2012英语考研真题答案

2012英语考研真题答案
英语考研是每个考生都非常重视的一门科目。

很多考生都会密切关注历年的真题，以便更好地备考和了解自己的英语水平。

以下是2012年英语考研真题的详细答案。

听力部分答案：
Section A
1. D
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. D
6. C
7. A
8. B
9. C
10. D
Section B
11. C
12. B
14. B
15. A
16. B
17. C
18. A
19. B
20. C
阅读理解答案：Passage 1
21. D
22. C
23. A
24. C
25. D
Passage 2
26. B
27. D
28. A
30. D
Passage 3
31. D
32. A
33. C
34. B
35. C
Translation答案：
36. Today, people often refer to the Gulf War as another oil war.
37. Paris is to France what Tokyo is to Japan.
38. People should be realistic and lay the groundwork for their future.
39. The college professor gave the student a crash course in economics.
40. The function of a university is to guide students to a better understanding of themselves and the world.
写作答案：
Part 1：Directions: Write an essay of 200 words based on the following chart.
参考范文：
The chart illustrates the consumption of different types of beverages in a typical western country over a span of 30 years, from 1980 to 2010. It is clear that the consumption of fruit juice and bottled water increased significantly, while the consumption of carbonated drinks declined.
In 1980, carbonated drinks were the most popular, with over 250 liters consumed per person per year. Fruit juice and bottled water were consumed at a much lower rate, with approximately 50 liters and 10 liters per person respectively.
However, by 2010, the situation had changed dramatically. The consumption of carbonated drinks had dropped to around 100 liters per person annually, less than half of what it was in 1980. On the other hand, the consumption of fruit juice and bottled water soared to 200 liters and 80 liters respectively.
There are several factors contributing to this trend. Firstly, people are becoming more health-conscious, and are opting for healthier alternatives to carbonated drinks. Secondly, the convenience of bottled water has made it a popular choice, particularly among young people. Lastly, the marketing of fruit juice as a natural and nutritious choice has increased its popularity.
In conclusion, the chart highlights the change in beverage consumption patterns over the past 30 years. Carbonated drinks have been largely replaced by fruit juice and bottled water, reflecting a growing trend towards healthier choices.
Part 2：Directions: Write an essay of 600 words on the following topic.
参考范文：
The Impact of Social Media on Youth
Introduction:
In today's digital age, social media plays an influential role in the lives of young people. This essay will explore the impact of social media on youth, focusing on its positive and negative effects.
Positive effects:
Firstly, social media platforms allow young people to connect and communicate with others from different cultures and countries, fostering a sense of global understanding and unity. This broadens their perspectives and promotes cultural exchange.
Secondly, social media provides a platform for young individuals to express themselves creatively through sharing photos, videos, and artwork. This can boost their self-esteem and confidence by gaining recognition and feedback from others.
Lastly, social media offers educational opportunities, as many organizations and institutions use these platforms to share knowledge and provide online courses. This enables youth to access educational resources and expand their knowledge beyond traditional classrooms.
Negative effects:
On the other hand, the excessive use of social media can have detrimental effects on mental health and well-being. Young people may become addicted to social media, increasing the risk of anxiety, depression,
and social isolation. The constant comparison to others' highlight reels can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-worth.
Furthermore, cyberbullying is prevalent on social media, with young people being vulnerable to online harassment and bullying. This can have severe consequences on their mental and emotional well-being, and even lead to self-harm or suicidal thoughts.
Lastly, the overexposure to curated images and idealized lifestyles on social media can distort young people's perception of reality, leading to body image issues and unhealthy behaviors like disordered eating or excessive dieting.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, social media has both positive and negative impacts on young people. It provides opportunities for global connections, creative expression, and online education. However, its excessive use can negatively affect mental health, contribute to cyberbullying, and distort perception of reality. It is crucial for young people to use social media in moderation, be aware of its potential risks, and seek support when needed. Additionally, parents, educators, and policymakers should work together to ensure responsible use of social media and provide necessary resources for young people to navigate the digital world effectively.。