(完整)人教版九年级英语unit3知识点及习题,推荐文档

Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ?
短语：
1. excuse me 劳驾，请原谅，打搅
2. get to到达
3. get some magazines 得到一些杂志
4. have dinner 吃晚餐
5. get some information about 获取有关…….的一些信息
6. a pair of一双，一对，一副
7. on one’s / the right在右边
8. turn left / right 向左/ 右拐9. between…..and…..在…..和…..之间10. go past经过，路过11. come on 快点儿，过来，加油
12. on one’s way to 在某人去…….的路上13. a little earlier 早点儿
14. the shopping center购物中心15. a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方16. the corner of …….的角落/ 拐角处17. in different situations在不同的情况下19. on time准时，按时20. look forward to 盼望，期待
21. pardon me 什么，请再说一遍
短语句型：
1. not…..until…… 直到…..才……
2. Let’s do sth. 让我们做某事吧
3. spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事
4. thank sb. for (doing) sth. 为（做）某事而感谢某人
5. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
6. It seems (that)…It seems a rock band plays there every evening.
那里好像每天晚上都有乐队演奏。

7___ do you know... Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?
打扰了，请问哪里能买到药？
8. Could you please tell me... ? Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?
你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？
9 .1 wonder... I wonder where we should go next.
我想知道接下来该去哪里。

10. sb. suggest+ 从句The clerk suggests they go to the... museum.
工作人员建议他们去……博物馆。

知识点：
1. get a dictionary 得到一本字典get v. 获得，得到、买、到达
get sb.sth. = get sth for sb. 给某人拿来某物。

get up 起床get over 克服、恢复get on / off 上车/下车
get along / on with 与…..相处get back 回来，取回
2.Go to the third floor. 去三楼（美式英语）
英美英语表达楼层的不同：
美式：on the first / the second /the third floor 在一、二、三楼
英式：on the ground / first / second floor 在一、二、三楼
练习1）The building has ______ floors and our classroom is on the ______ floor.
A. four; four
B. fourth; fourth
C. fourth; four
D. four; fourth
3.①问路常用的句子：
How can I get to ...? Do you know the way to...?
Is there ...near here?
Which is the way to ...? Where is...?
Do you know where …is ? Can you tell me how can I get to …?
Could you tell me how to get to...? Could you please tell me how to get to …？
②Can/Could/Will/Would you please do sth?表示十分客气地询问事情，用于
礼貌地提出请求，语气较委婉，其后跟动词原形。

练习1）Could you please ________ us Mary’s telephone number?
A. to give
B. give
C. giving
D. to giving
2）---Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
---____________
A. Yes, I can.
B. I could.
C. Sure.
D. I could tell you. 3）—Sorry to trouble you, but could you please help me carry this heavy box?
—______. Where do you want to put it?
A. Sorry, I can’t
B. I hope not
C. Of course
D. Good idea 4）【2014重庆】--- Could you please tell me ________?--- Two months ago.
A. when did you take this photo
B. when you took this photo
C. where did you take this photo
D. where you took this photo
4.turn left / right left adv向左
turn to the left / right 向左/ 右转left n 左边
turn left / right at the 序数词crossing/turning 在第几个路口向左/ 右转
on one’s right/left 在某人右边/左边on the right/left 在右边/左边
go straight 向前直走go along=walk along=go down/up 沿着.....向前走
go east/west/norht/south along... 沿着.....向东/西/北/南走
练习：1）Go straight until you see a museum ______ your left.
A. with
B. at
C. on
D. from
2）【2014遵义】–Excuse me, where is the nearest bus stop?--____________.
A.I don’t want say anything
B. Go straight ahead for 50 meters
C. It will take an hour to go there.
5.go past 经过=pass past 介词
pass by路过；经过. pass v路过；经过
词语pass 1）v. 及格；通过(考试)
2）v. 传递；递给pass sb sth=pass sth to sbn·j·y
3）v. 过去；消逝pass by
练习：1）I’m not near enough to reach the book. Can you _______?
A. pass to me it
B. pass it to me
C. pass me to it
D. pass it me
2）【2014烟台2】—Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel?
—Go ______ the post office, and you will find it on the left.
A. pass
B. past
C. to pass
D. passed
6. Pardon me 1）表示歉意，对不起= Sorry
2）没有听清对方的话，希望对方重复一遍= Pardon？
7. rush v. & n. 仓促；急促
rush to do sth. 赶着做某事
in a rush 仓促；急促rush off 仓促离开rush hour（交通）高峰期，拥挤时刻8. come on快点= be quick, hurry up。

come true 实现come up 上升，出现come up with 提出，想出come out 出来，出版come in 进来come back 回来
练习：1）— The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.
—You never say no before you try.
A. Forget it!
B. I’m sorry.
C. Come on!
D. Pardon me?
2）【2014天津】The book won’t____ until the end of the year.
A. come out
B. come over
C. come true
D. come on
9.suggest v. 建议；提议名词suggestion advice 建议
①suggest sth 建议/ 提议某事
②suggest doing sth 建议做某事
③suggest + that 引导宾语从句，宾语从句的谓语动词要用“ should + 动词原
形。

give sb a suggestion give sb some advice
【注意】建议某人做某事不能用suggest sb. to do sth ,可用advise sb. to do sth.练习1）The doctor suggested ______ for a walk after supper.
A. go
B. to go
C. going
D. went
2）I don’t know what to wear tonight. Have you got any _____________?
3）When I feel anxious, our teacher always ______ that I should listen to gentle
music.
4）— Whom would you for the job?
— Tom, I think. He’s always careful and serious.
A. suggest
B. remind
C. remember
D. explain
5）【2014扬州】- What a good _______ you've given me! Thanks a lot. - My
pleasure.
A. information
B. news
C. suggestion
D. advice
10.on one’s way to 在去......的路上on the way to 在去…..的路上
lose one’s way 迷路
in a way 在某种程度上in the way 挡路，妨碍某人
in this way 用这种方式，这样by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下
例：On _____ way ____ home, Alan and Dick met their good friend Jim.
A. their;to
B. they;to
C. their;/
D. I;/
11. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去书店吗？
how to get to the bookstore属于“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”的复合结构，作动词tell的宾语。

该句可以转化为含宾语从句的复合句，即：
Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the bookstore?
练习1）【山东济南】—I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?
—I haven’t decided where _______.
A. go
B. went
C. going
D. to go
2）【呼和浩特】—Which dress do you like best, Madam?
—Sorry, I can’t decide ______ now.
A. to buy which one
B. buy which one
C. which one to buy
D. which I should buy it
3）【江苏泰州】We’re talking about where _______ (spend) our coming summer holiday.
4）[2013·济宁]-I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation.What about you?
-I haven't decided where______.
A go
B went
C going
D to go
5）【2014黑龙江龙东】17.－Excuse me .Could you please tell me _______ my car?
－Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.
A. how to stop
B. where to park
C. when to park
12.①until是连词，意为“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句。

我要等他来以后再离开。

I'll w ait _________ he __________ and then I'll leave.
②not…until… “直到……才……”，此时until可作介词，后接表示时间点的名
词，也可作连词，引导时间状语从句。

练习：1）【江苏淮安】Many people do not realize the importance of health _______they have fallen ill.
A. until
B. while
C. when
D. after
13.inexpensive adj. 不昂贵的，同义词cheap; 反义词expensive.
在单词前或后加上一个词缀构成新词，这种构词法叫派生法。

加在前面的词缀叫前缀，加在后面叫后缀。

前缀一般不引起词性的转变，只引起意思的变化。

complete完善—incomplete不完善的
possible可能的----impossible不可能的
常见的否定前缀有dis un in ir im
dislike disagree unhealthy unable unhappy incorrect inconvenient irregular impolite
练习1）We need to stay in an _________(expensive) hotel so that we can save some money.
14.It’s convenient/safe for sb to do sth
练习1）
I live right next to the subway station so its very_____to go to work by subway.
A.fascinating
B.interesting
C.inexpensive
D.Convenient
2）It’s ______ for my son to go to school from here. It only takes five minutes on foot.
A. interesting
B. dangerous
C. convenient
D. difficult 3）— The Internet has made communication much more .
— I agree. For example, I can communicate with my friends on WeChat any time.
A. popular
B. necessary
C. important
D. convenient
15.a good place to eat something to eat 不定式做定语
paper to write on a room to live in
练习：1）That is a good place ______ hang out.
A. for
B. on
C. to
D. with
2）Peter wonders if there’s a good place ______ in the city.
A. to have fun
B. having fun
C. have fun
D. to having fun
16..request n. 要求，请求
1）request for + n. ；要求，请求………..
2）request sth. (from sb.) （向某人）请求某事/ 某物
3）request sb.to do sth. 请求某人做某事
4）request + that 宾语从句从句的谓语动词要用“ should + 动词原形例：We requested him to leave the room as soon as possible.
我们请求他尽快离开这个房间。

I requested that he (should) leave. 我请求他离开。

练习1）I request that he ______ an hour earlier.
A.came
es
C.will come
e
19.seem是系动词似乎；好像
1）seem + adj
2）seem + n.
3）seem + to do sth.
4）It seems / seemed + that 从句
练习1）【山东】—Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now. —Hmm… It ______ exciting.
A. . seems
B. look like
C. feels
D. seem likes
2）He doesn’t seem _______many friends.
A .to have B. having C. to be
3）The children seemed _____ eating something in the room.
A. be
B. been
C. to be
D. Being
4）—Would you like to have a try?—Yes, It __________ to be very exciting.
A. seem
B. seems
C. looks
D. will look
20.depend on sth / doing / 从句根据、依靠、依赖、决定于
Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。

That depends on how you did it. 那决定于你怎样做这件事。

练习1）【2013 浙江湖州】—— Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?
—— Well, it all _______ the weather.
A. belongs to
B. happens to C .depends on D. concentrate on
2）2014贵州—When shall we go?—It hasn’t been decided yet. It ____ the weather.
A. begins with
B.leads to
C. depends on
D. thinks of
宾语从句复习
1.宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。

①由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语构成
常由下面的一些连接词引导：
②由that 引导表示陈述意义that 可省略
He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。

③由if , whether 引导表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)
I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.
我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。

④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导表示特殊疑问意义
Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？
⑤从句时态要与主句一致
✧当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态
He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。

I don’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。

She wants to know if I have finished my homework.
她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？
✧当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去
进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)
He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。

I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。

She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.
她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？
练习1）Do you know where ______________ some maps?
A. can I buy
B. can buy
C. I can buy
D. buy
2）Do you know ________ there are any good restaurants _______this block?
A. if, on
B. how, on
C. if, to
D. where, to 3）—Excuse me, do you know ______?
—Yes, there is a flower shop on Jiefang Road.
A. how can I buy some flowers
B. where I can buy some flowers
C. how I can buy some flowers
D. where can I buy some flowers
4）— Are you going to Beijing for the summer holiday next week?
— Yes. But I haven’t got the air tickets and don’t know we will set out.
A. how
B. where
C. when
D. what
5）—Could you tell me_________?—You can take No.16bus.
A.how can we get to the Olympic Park
B.how we can get to the Olympic Park
C.how did we get to the Olympic Park
D.how we got to the Olympic Park。