专四专八考试200个词汇基础固定搭配归纳

专四专八考试200个词汇基础固定搭配归纳
A
act as充当,起…作用
act for代表,代理
adhere to遵守,坚持
answer back无礼回嘴,顶嘴
answer for对…负责,承担后果
answer to对……有反应,适应,符合
apply to适用于,应用于
B
be as good as one's word守信
be compatible with与…兼容的(合得来的),相符
be consistent with与…一致,符合
be cut out本质上适宜或适合
be exposed to暴露于
be frugal of节约的,节俭的
be guilty of有...罪
be independent of独立于
be indicative of暗示的,表明的
be particular about对挑剔
be positive of/about对一肯定的,对……有把握的be reduced to使陷入不良境遇
be relevant to与..相关的
be sensitive to对…敏感的
be susceptible to易受影响的,过敏的,易受感动的bring down the house博得全场观众的喝彩
buy/sell sth on credit赊买(卖)某物
by chance偶然地
by heart用心
by/in comparison with与……相比
by means of依靠,凭借
C
candidate for候选人，人选
check on检查，阻止
claim for sth要求
collision with sb/sth碰撞冲突comment on/about对…的评论complaint of/about报怨，控告compromise between/on折中，妥协concentration on sth专心，集中精力concentration of sth集中，聚集concern about/for/over担心confidence in对，的信任…相信connection between关系，连按consent to sth同意
clear of没有，不接触
contest for sth争夺，竞争
contradiction between矛盾，不一致contrast to/with sth对比，对照contribution to贡献，捐献，促成clever at擅长
cast light on阐明某事
catch up with赶上
catch up on赶上进度
catch sight of看见
center on把-集中在,以--为中心characterized by以-为特征
coincide with与…相符
come by获得,得到,从旁走过
come off发生、举行、结果是成功的come round绕道而来,恢复,还原
come up with想出(计划,主意,办法等) comply with履行,服从
confess(to)doing sth承认做过某事
credit sth to sb给予(赋予)某人某物
cut in插入,打断
cut into侵犯(利益),打断
cut oft切去,停止,中断
cut out删除,剪裁(衣服)
cut short打断,缩减
D
disapproval of不赞成,反
disguise as伪装成,假造成
distaste(n.)for不喜欢
do without没有……也可以
draw in引诱,退缩,(火车等)到站,(天)黑,(日)渐短draw on穿上,鼓励或诱惑做某事,临近
draw out取出存款,使说出,(火车等)缓缓开出draw up拉起,(车辆)驶进,停下,制定,起草
E
engage(oneself)in从事,参与,使忙于
entitle sb to sth使某人有权做某事
exempt..from免于,豁免
F
face up to接受,面对(不愉快或艰苦的事)
find fault with sb/sth挑措,挑茬
G
get about(尤指病后)走动,往来各处,(消息,谣言等)传开
get at到达,意思是
get away走开,逃脱
get away with做了某事而没被处罚,批评
get in on(口)参加,加入
get no where毫无进展
get off(从…)下来,下车,出发,上班,脱下(衣服等),(使)逃脱惩罚,逃避(责任等),解除(婚约等的)约東
get on进展,相处,上车,继续干
get on with继续进行
get over从(疾病,失望,震惊中)恢复过来
get through(使)了解,熬过,干完工作
grant sb sth/grant sth to sb给予(赋予)某人某物H
hand down把………传递下来
hand in提交
hand out取出,分发
hand over交出，移交
hang by a thread摇摇欲坠,危在旦夕
hang on坚持,不挂断,赖在某处不走,摆脱不掉,有赖于I
in accord with与……-致
in accordance with根据
in association with与…联系,与…合伙
in contrast to和…形成对比
in excess of超过
in favor of同意,赞成
in good/bad forn(运动员,赛马等)处于良好或不良的竞技状态I in line with符合,与…一致
in relation to关于,与…相比
in search of/in the search for寻找
in sight在视线内(指看得见)
in terms of就而言,在…方面,根据
indulge(oneself)in使自己尽情受,沉溺于
K
keep track of与…保持接触,跟上……的进程或发展,明了
keep up保持
keep up with赶上,跟上
know sb by sight跟某人面熟
L
lay aside搁置,积蓄
lay down放下,放弃
lay off解雇,停止工作,体息
lay out摆开,展示,布置,安排
lend credit to使更可信，证实
live up to遵守,实践,不辜负
look up向上看,尊敬,仰望,査询,拜访,好转
M
make provision for为…做好准备,为…采取预先措施make sense of弄懂……的意思
make up捏造,化妆
move along向前移动
move off离开
move on继续前进
move out搬出,开始行动
N
none other than不是别的,正是……
O
on occasion有时
on purpose故意地
on the scene在场
on the spot在现场
on view展览着,上映着
out of breath上气不接下气地
out of control不受控制地
out of stock脱销地
out of turt不按顺序地,不合时宜地,鲁莽地
P
pass off发生,顺利完成
pass over不考虑，忽略，忽视
pull back把…向后拉,反悔,(使)撤退,紧缩开支pull out(火车)离站,离开,撤离
pull round危险期,恢复健康
pull through脱离危险期,恢复健康,度过难关,克服困难pull up(使)停下,(比赛中)赶上,追上,制止,责备(骂) put across讲清楚,使人接受
put by把放在一边,储存,回避
put down记下来,写下来
put off推退,关掉,使不高兴,使反感
put out伸出(手等),熄灭(火等)
put over使被理解,传达…的意义,(尤指用欺骗手段)做成put sb through为某人接通电话
put sth right纠正某事
put up with忍受
put up抬起,张贴,提出(请愿,建议,问题等
R
reach agreement upon双方就一达成致意见,达成协议reach agreement with sb与达成协议
refrain sb/oneself fron忍住,克制
revenge oneself on sb向某人报仇
S
see sb out送某人到门口
see sb through帮助…度过（困难）
see to关注,关照,留意,注意
show around带某人参观,为某人做向导
show off炫耀,卖弄
show up出现
side with sb与某人采取同样的立场,支持某人stand up经得起
step aside让职位给别人,下台
step back退回
step up扩大,加速
subscribe to向……捐款,订阅
T
take on呈现,承担(义务,责任等),盛气凌人
to the exclusion of把…排除在外
tum down拒绝某人、建议或忠告,调低速度、音量、强度或流量turn in交还,上交
turn out生产,产出,关上,关掉,结果是
turn sb out将某人撵出去,使搬走,批退
turn up意外地发生,出现,增加速度、音量、强度或流量
W
what is more而且,再者
with regard to关于,至于,就-而论
with that说罢
with the exception of除外
with....speed以....的速度
work away一直在工作
work out解决,算出,制定出
work up逐步建立,逐步发展
worse than坏于…write away不停地写write in提出书面要求write off报废:勾销without fail务必,必定。