【中国传媒大学学位英语作文辅导（南广通用）】

中国传媒大学学位英语作文辅导（南

广通用）

评分标准：语言第一位；结构第二位；内容第三位

写作教学实践证明，其实英语综合水平较低的学生，只要掌握了简单句的写作，也能够写出语言流畅，思维连贯的作文。

第一，始终抓住句子结构。

第二，以动词为核心。

第三，掌握基本时态，保证主语谓语一致。

第四，熟悉“形式主语”和“形式宾语”第五，适当使用修饰成分和附加成分。

不用过多使用形容词修饰名词，但可

以多用借此短语或其他的短语是句子

更为充实。

I find it very exciting to watch the movie.

Decide = make up one’s mind

About = as to

According to = in accordance with = on the basis of

一．句子结构

1.主语+谓语（S+V）

Jack didn’t smoke yesterday.

Rose smoked.

2.主语+谓语+宾语（S+V+O）

Jack likes drawing pictures.

3.主语+谓语+双宾语（S+V+o+O）

Jack did not buy Rose a necklace (heart of the ocean).

4.主语+谓语+复合宾语（S+V+O+OC）

Jack asked Rose to meet him on Deck One.

Jack asked Rose to dance with him.

5.主语+系动词+表语（S+V+P）

Jack is a poor boy. Jack is from America.

Rose is a rich girl. Rose is from England.

6.There be + 主语（V+S）

There were about 2200 people traveling (passengers and crewmen) on Titanic.

二．如何写简单句

简单句，是指一个句子里面只有一套构成句子的基本结构，(上文所述六种情况之一)

两个主语+ 一个谓语

Jack and Rose went to the front of the ship.

一个主语+ 两个谓语

Jack stopped and took the crying boy in his arms.

一个主语+ 一个谓语+ 两个宾语

Jack ran away from Rose’s fiancéand Rose’s fiancé’s assistant.

以上三种情况仍然属于简单句

以下为简单句

1.S+S+V

主+主+谓

Jack and Rose stood in the front of Titanic.

2.S+V+O+V+O

主+谓+宾+谓+宾

Rose drew a deep breath, and closed her eyes.

3.S+V+O+O+O

主+谓+宾+宾+宾

Rose took off her hat, coat and shoes.

4.S+V+O+OC+OC+OC+OC

主+谓+宾+宾补+宾补+宾补+宾补

The gamble let Jack travel by Titanic, meet Rose, fall in love with her, and lose his life.

5.S+V+P+P+P

主+系+表+表+表

Rose’s experience with Titanic was happy, wonderful and unforgettable.

6.S+V+o+O+O

主+谓+间宾+直宾+直宾

Jack did not buy Rose a necklace or anything expensive.

7.V+S+S+S+S

谓+主+主+主+主

There was a safe, a mirror, two chairs and a sofa in the cabin.

三．如何写并列句

通过连词将两个或两个以上互不依从的简单句连接起来的句子。

常见连词

And, or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, as well as, both…and

表示转折的

But, yet, however, nevertheless

表因果的

So, for, therefore,

1. I like going swimming in summer, but I am not good at it.

2. She was very happy, so she told her parents about the exciting news.

3. Either John or Jack has got a pretty good mark in the English exam.

You can either go to the class, or skip it.

4. We should be aware of the environmental problem, or the world will end up in disaster.

四，如何写复合句