高中英语2024届新高考复习2023年新高考I卷单句语法填空练习(共100题,附参考答案)

2023年新高考I卷单句语法填空练习
班级考号姓名总分
一、阅读理解A篇
1.(2023新高考I卷A篇) Cycling is the most economical, ____________(sustain) and fun way ____________(explore) the city-- Amsterdam, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.
2.(2023新高考I卷A篇) MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the
____________ (big) bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.
3.(2023新高考I卷A篇) With over 2,500 bikes ____________(store) in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure ____________ is always a bike available for you.
4.(2023新高考I卷A篇) We offer the ____________(new) bicycles in a wide variety, ____________ (include) basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and ____________(child) bikes.
5.(2023新高考I卷A篇) The tour ____________(depart) from Dam Square every hour on the hour, ____________(start) at 1:00 pm every day.
二、阅读理解B篇
6.(2023新高考I卷B篇)When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, ____________(observe) how nature solved problems.
7.(2023新高考I卷B篇)A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after
____________(flow) through plants and along rocks ____________ tiny creatures lived.
8.(2023新高考I卷B篇)When he got older, John started to wonder ____________ this process could be used____________(clean) up the messes people were making.
9.(2023新高考I卷B篇)After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature ____________ asking questions.
10.(2023新高考I卷B篇)With the right ____________(combine) of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way in ____________nature did.
11.(2023新高考I卷B篇)He decided to build ____________ he would later call an eco-machine.
12.(2023新高考I卷B篇)The task John set for himself was to remove ____________(harm) substances from some sludge (污泥).
13.(2023新高考I卷B篇) First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks ____________ (connect) to each other.
14.(2023新高考I卷B篇) Then he went around to local ponds and streams and
____________ (bring) back some plants and animals.
15.(2023新高考I卷B篇)Little ____________ little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and ____________(form) their own ecosystem.
16.(2023新高考I卷B篇)He ____________(amaze) at the results.The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat ____________!
17.(2023新高考I卷B篇)Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all ____________ was left was pure water.
18.(2023新高考I卷B篇)He developed a greenhouse — like facility ____________ treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.
19.(2023新高考I卷B篇)He also designed ____________ eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, ____________ city in southeast China.
20.(2023新高考I卷B篇) “Ecological design” is the name John gives to ____________ he does.
21.(2023新高考I卷B篇) “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the ____________ (invent),” he says.
22.(2023新高考I卷B篇)You put organisms in new relationships and observe
____________ is happening.
三、阅读理解C篇
23.(2023新高考I卷C篇) Part one concludes by introducing my ____________(suggest) method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter(清理).
24.(2023新高考I卷C篇) This process requires you ____________(step) away from ____________(option) online activities for thirty days.
25.(2023新高考I卷C篇) At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of ____________(careful) chosen online activities ____________ will provide benefits to the things you value.
26.(2023新高考I卷C篇) I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in ____________ over 1,600 people agreed ____________(perform) a digital declutter.
27.(2023新高考I卷C篇) Each chapter concludes with a ____________(collect) of practices, which ____________(design) to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.
28.(2023新高考I卷C篇) You can view these practices ____________ a toolbox meant to aid your efforts ____________(build) a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.
29.(2023新高考I卷C篇) The book is aimed at ____________(advocate) a simple digital lifestyle.
四、阅读理解D篇
30.(2023新高考I卷D篇) On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton ____________(publish) a paper which illustrated what has come to be known ____________ the “wisdom of crowds” effect.
31.(2023新高考I卷D篇)The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of ____________(dependent) estimates could be quite accurate.
32.(2023新高考I卷D篇)When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, ____________(result) in a more accurate estimate.
33.(2023新高考I卷D篇)If people are similar and tend ____________(make) the same errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out.
34.(2023新高考I卷D篇) In more technical terms, the ____________(wise) of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent.
35.(2023新高考I卷D篇)But a new study ____________(lead) by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon.
36.(2023新高考I卷D篇)The average ____________(obtain) from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly ____________(accurate) than the average obtained from 20 independent ____________(individual).
37.(2023新高考I卷D篇) In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of ____________ the group members actually did in their discussion.
38.(2023新高考I卷D篇) Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global ____________(reduce) in error.
39.(2023新高考I卷D篇)Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion decision-making
____________ (be) enormous.
40.(2023新高考I卷D篇)Navajas’ study found that the average ____________(accurate) could increase even if estimates were not ____________(full) independent
五、阅读理解七选五
41.(2023新高考I卷七选五) Taking ____________(responsible) for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat ____________(you) up about them.
42.(2023新高考I卷七选五)To err (犯错) is human.It’s just as important to show yourself some ____________(forgive).
43.(2023新高考I卷七选五)In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal ____________ (strength).”
44.(2023新高考I卷七选五)Now list all the ____________(characteristic) you like about yourself.Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around?
45.(2023新高考I卷七选五)They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud ____________.
46.(2023新高考I卷七选五)At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of ____________ (kind).”
47.(2023新高考I卷七选五)On this one, list all the positive things ____________you’ve done for others.
48.(2023新高考I卷七选五)It might be the time ____________ you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without ____________(ask)..
49.(2023新高考I卷七选五)Whatever it is, no matter ____________ small it might seem, write it down.
50.(2023新高考I卷七选五)You could ask a friend ____________ family member to help add to your list.
51.(2023新高考I卷七选五)That way, you could exchange ____________(thought) on what makes each of you special…
52.(2023新高考I卷七选五)In fact, don’t wait ____________ you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way ____________(boost) self-confidence at any time.
53.(2023新高考I卷七选五)Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a ____________(fix) aspect of your personality.
54.(2023新高考I卷七选五)We’re all changing and learning all the time ____________ mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.
55.(2023新高考I卷七选五)It doesn’t mean you have to ignore ____________ has
happened or forget it.
六、完形填空
56.(2023新高考I卷完形填空) On Oct.11, hundreds of runners competed ____________
a cross-country race in Minnesota.
57.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)Melanie Bailey should have finished the course
____________ (early) than she did.
58.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)Her delay came because she was carrying a ____________ (compete) across the finish line.
59.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)As _________(report) by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race __________ a runner in front of her began crying in pain.
60.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)She stopped ____________(help) her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue.
61.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward ___________ aid.She couldn’t.
62.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)Bailey then ____________(bend) down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300
____________(foot) to where Lenoue could get medical attention.
63.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)Once there, Lenoue ____________(assess) and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious ____________(injury) in one of her knees.
64.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)She would have struggled with extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint ____________ Bailey’s help.
65.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)As for Bailey, she is more ____________(confuse) about why her act is considered a big deal.
66.(2023新高考I卷完形填空) ____________ the two young women were strangers before the meet, they’ve since become friends.
67.(2023新高考I卷完形填空) ____________ of the two players won the race, but the display of human kindness won the day.
七、语法填空
68.(2023新高考I卷语法填空) Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those
____________(amaze) constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot,
____________(taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
69.(2023新高考I卷语法填空) The dumplings arrive steaming and __________(dangerous) hot.
70.(2023新高考I卷语法填空) To eat one, you have to decide ____________ to bite a small hole in it first… or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, ____________(let) the hot soup explode on your tongue.
71.(2023新高考I卷语法填空) Shanghai may be the ____________(recognize) home of the soup dumplings ____________ food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.
72.(2023新高考I卷语法填空) There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and ____________(little) soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____________ hand rather than rolled.
73.(2023新高考I卷语法填空) Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____________(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.
74.(2023新高考I卷语法填空) The meat should be fresh with a touch of
____________(sweet) and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
75.(2023新高考I卷语法填空) No matter where I buy them, one steamer is
____________(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ____________(want) more next time.
八、应用文写作
76.(2023新高考I卷应用文写作)I think it’s not a good idea to ____________(random) pair up students for the spoken English training after class.The reasons are as
____________(follow).
77.(2023新高考I卷应用文写作)To begin with, randomly ____________(pair) up students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups.
78.(2023新高考I卷应用文写作)This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, ____________(leave) little room for the other students to improve.
79.(2023新高考I卷应用文写作)Besides, students may feel ____________(comfortable) or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty ____________ (communicate) communicating with.
80.(2023新高考I卷应用文写作)My suggestion is to group students ____________(base) on their language abilities ____________ to let students choose their own partners.
九、读后续写
81.(2023新高考I卷读后续写) A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, ____________ came the news.
82.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)I ____________(inform) that I won the first prize in the writing contest and ____________ there would be an award presentation in two days.
83.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)I was ____________ happy to hear the news that I immediately shared it ____________ my teacher.
84.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)Since then, I ____________(write) many good works and now I am a famous writer.
85.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)I owe my success ____________ my social teacher who is
a beacon in my life on the road to writing.
86.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)At the award ceremony ____________(host) in the school hall the headmaster kindly presented me ____________ a certificate of achievement.
87.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)Sometimes all it takes is someone who believes
____________ us, someone who sees our potential even when we don’t see it
____________(we).
88.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)It was not until then ____________ I realized the journey
of writing was not only filled with disbelief and self-doubt ____________ support and self-approval.
89.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)No sooner had I stepped into this familiar room
____________ I saw my teacher ____________(sit) among piles of papers.
90.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)In a flash, a burst of heartfelt gratitude
____________(take) hold of me entirely, I stepped forward ____________(give) him a warm hug.
86.hosted, with 87.in, ourselves 88.that, but 89.than, sitting 90.taking, to give
91.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)He ____________(gentle) patted on ____________ shoulder and uttered: “I knew you are a good story-teller who only needs some
____________(acknowledge).”
92.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)When my name____________(rank) at the top of the list jumped into my view, I was stunned there, tongue-tied.
93.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)I knew that this was just the beginning.I
____________(inspire) to keep writing and exploring my____________(creative).
94.(2023新高考I卷读后续写) ____________(wave) from the audience, my teacher cast me a beaming smile from which I could read pride and ____________(appreciate).
95.(2023新高考I卷读后续写) “I knew you’d win! I am proud of you.You made
____________!” he said ____________(excite).Then came the big day.
96.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)When I was invited to the stage ____________(receive) the award, I expressed my thanks to my teacher.
97.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)I said, “It’s you ____________ make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher.
98.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)I said, “Without your ___________(recognize) and
___________ (guide), I couldn’t have written this article.Again thank you very much!”
99.(2023新高考I卷读后续写) ____________(hold) my hands, he said “____________ (congratulate)! You are a good writer, so keep writing.”
100.(2023新高考I卷读后续写) “You know I didn’t like writing before, but now I am crazy ____________ it! I will try my best to create good works.” I said
____________(grateful).
附：参考答案
一、阅读理解A篇
1.sustainable, to explore
2.biggest
3.stor ed, there
4.newest, including, children’s
5.departs, starting
二、阅读理解B篇
6.observing
7.flowing, where
8.if/whether, to clean
9.and bination, which 11.what
12.harmful 13.connected 14.brought 15.by, formed 16.was amazed, it 17.that 18.that/which 19.an, a
20.what 21.inventor 22.what
三、阅读理解C篇
23.suggested 24.to step, optional 25.carefully, that 26.which, to perform 27.collection, are designed 28.as, to build 29.advocating
四、阅读理解D篇
30.published, as 31.independent 32.resulting 33.to make 34.wisdom 35.led 36.obtained, more accurate, individuals 37.what 38.reduction 39.are 40.accuracy, fully
五、阅读理解七选五
41.responsibility, yourself 42.forgiveness 43.strengths 44.characteristics 45.of 46.kindness
47.that 48.when, being asked 49.how 50.or 51.thoughts 52.until, to boost 53.fixed 54.and 55.what
六、完形填空
56.in 57.earlier petitor 59.reported, when 60.to help 61.with 62.bent, feet 63.was assessed, injuries 64.without 65.confused 66.Although/Though 67.Neither
七、语法填空
68.amazing, tasty 69.dangerously 70.whether, letting 71.recognized, but 72.less, by 73.to be lifted 74.sweetness 75.rarely, wanting
八、应用文写作
76.randomly, follows 77.pairing 78.leaving 79.uncomfortable 80.based, or
九、读后续写
81.there 82.was informed, that 83.so, with 84.have written 85.to 91.gently, the, acknowledgement 92.ranking 93.was inspired, creativity 94.Waving, appreciation 95.it, excitedly 96.to receive 97.who/that 98.recognition, guidance 99.Holding, Congratulations 100.about, gratefully。