研究生英语期末考试(学霸笔记版)
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espresso
n. 用蒸汽加压煮出的浓咖啡
inspire
v.激发,启示
探索的魔力会激励我们的年轻人去学习数学、科学以及工程学,并为我们培养出新一代的改革者和开拓者。
foray
v. 冒险的尝试,涉足…,突袭
一回到英国,他就利用媒体的高知名度,作为进入政坛的踏板。
brew
v.酿酒,冲泡
k
v.抗拒,抵抗,美元
All in all
总而言之,头等重要的事
At the rate of
以…速度/比例
未来是这样一件东西,每个人都以每小时六十分钟的速度朝它走去,不管他做什么,也不管他是谁。
Drop out
退出,退学,脱离
The Marathon runners raced ahead in the early stages of the race but he had overplayed his hand and had todrop outexhausted with only three miles to go.
Grid
n.电网
Murky
adj.黑暗的,朦胧的,阴郁的
Murky=gloomy
Innovative
adj.革新的,创新的
Malicious
adj.蓄意的,恶毒的
Malicious=hostile
chimera
n.嵌合体,虚构的怪物
Imminent
adj.即将到来的,迫近的
Imminent=impending
dedicated
adj.专注的,献身的
Dedicated=devoted
encompass
v. 包含,环绕,完成
Encompass=include
inception
n.起初,获得学位,《盗梦空间》
Inception=beginning
Ignition
n.点火,燃烧,点火装置
The“horror movie”can make those who’ve love affairs feel uneasy andignitionfamily warfare
Rebuke
v. 指责,非难,谴责
Perpetuate
v. 使不朽,保持
Fear can supplant our real problems only to the extent, and weperpetuateit within ourselves like a temptation and enthrone it at the very heart of our solitude
taint
v. 污染,腐蚀,感染
Care should be taken not to allow one form of activity totaintwhat may be the beginning of a very positive trend
shrink
v. 收缩,畏缩
Dollars had magicallyshrunkby 50%
shaky
adj.摇晃的,不可靠的,不坚定的
Hostage
n.人质
The government will not make substantive concessions tohostagetakers on the plane.
Nascent
adj.新生的,初期的
nascentproject新型项目
Ploy
n.策略,手段
flimsy
adj.浅薄的,不周密的,不可靠的
n.复写纸,打印纸,薄纸片
Flimsy=fragile
Veteran
n.老资格,老手
Veteran=experienced
Militarize
v.军事化,军国主义化
Dire
adj.可怕的,悲惨的,极端的
skyrocket
v. 飞涨,突然高升 n.冲天火箭
Skyrocket=rise suddenly
put forth
拿出,发挥(力量,精力等),发表
Put into action
实施,实行,开动
Regardless of
不管,不顾
Regardless of=in spite of
Reach out to
mandatory
adj. 强制的,命令的
Mandatory=obligatory
Exacerbate
v. 使加剧/恶化,激怒
Exacerbated=worsened
Archeology
n. 考古学
Enrollment
n. 注册,登记,入伍
Mentor
v. 指导,教诲
You see yourself as your child’s role model, spirit guide andmentor.
counterpart
n. 职位/作用相当的人,对应物,副本
在澳大利亚,汽油价格也出现下降。不过,由于澳元兑美元走软,所以澳大利亚汽油降价幅度有限。
empower
v. 授权,允许,使能够
He shallempowera vice-chairmanto represent thejointventure.
transaction
n. 交易,事务,学报
We suspect an unauthorizedtransactionon your account
superior
adj. 上级的,优秀的,出众的
Companies spend millions of dollars trying to convince customers that their products aresuperiortothoseother companies
Recipient
n. 接受者,容器
Human goodness can come to the fore only when itsrecipienthas no power
Tenure
n. 任期,占有
Eliminating the lifetenuresystem of officials
废除官员终身制系统
Unplug
v.电力中断,断电
Do hold the attaching plug when youunplugit, or else the power cable may be injured and result in electric leakage.
Glamorous
adj.迷人的,富有魅力的
Endowment
n. 捐赠/助/款
Endowment=donation
Apprenticeship
n. 学徒身份,见习期
Conditions and training package associatedwith school-basedapprenticeshipcan vary dependent on the nature of the industry and level and application of the skills involved.
Patch together
拼凑
Eat into
侵蚀
石油价格的上涨是企业盈利下降的一个标志,因为它增加了企业的成本,削减了消费者手中的可支配收入。
Aside from
除…之外
Get through
通过,到达,完成,接通电话
Get through=finish off
Be supposed to
应该,被期望
Exempt from
豁免,免除
骑自行车者经常无拘无束,仿佛两轮车就可以不遵守交通规则似的。
Hang on
坚持下去,不挂断,握住不放
Hang on=go on
simulation
n.仿真,模拟
Aserial of digital and analog circuits are designed, which are combined tosimulatethe performance of the system.
Interim
adj. 暂时的,间歇的
Waive
v. 放弃,搁置
Waived=cancelled
stringent
adj. 严厉的,迫切的
Stringent=strict
Brew
v. 酿造,冲泡
德国研究者表明在啤酒花中发现了一种抗癌物质,可以用来酿造特殊的抗癌啤酒。
Spanking
adv. 显著地,非常的
研究生英语期末考试(学霸笔记版)
课后题
astute
adj.机敏的,狡猾的,诡计多端的
He became anastuteinvestorand had the Midas touch in whatevercompanyhe invested in.
emulate
vt.效仿,仿真,努力赶上
Emulate=imitate
Come into contact with
与……接触
It is unwise to give children the idea that everything theycome into contact withmight be a threat.
Coupled with
加上,外加
信息量的不断增长加上技术的发展,使得人们能够比过去更快的速度往更多地方储存和发送更多的信息。
devour
v. 吞食,毁灭
Devour=swallow
Backstab
v. 以卑鄙的手段陷害;
Haul
n. 用力拖/拉;努力得到的结果
swath
n. 细长的列
Dissertation
n. 专题论文,学位论文
An American cannot converse, but he can discuss, and his talk falls into adissertation.
激起,煽动,搅拌,唤起
正如前文所说,霍布斯坚信,君主有权决定哪些言论,哪些书籍哪些主题是有益于社会和平,哪些是可能挑起冲突和战争的。
Portray as
如同,当作,同样地
Portray as=describe as
Level with sb.
对…说实话
我必须跟你坦诚地交谈一下,因为我不希望你我之间有任何误会。那么你怎么能对花掉那么多钱做出令人满意的解释呢?(justify level with)
Rotation
n. 旋转,循环,轮流
adjunct
n. 附属物,助手
Adjunctprofessor兼职教授
Warp
v. 使变形,有偏见,曲解
Resuscitate
v. 复苏,复兴
Swirl
n. 漩涡
portfolio
n. 公文包,文件夹
Arcane
adj. 晦涩难解的…神秘的
Arcane=difficult
伸出援手
Reach out to=give help to
Be on the go
进行中,忙碌中
由于业务的自然增长,你将会时时处于忙碌的状态,必须能够接受倒班,包括在夜间和周末上班。
Interact with
相互作用
When an aroma is sensed, the molecules from the vaporinteract withnumerous receptors, causing them to send a signal to brain.
n. 教导,教化
module
n. 模块
Slate
n. 候选人名单,板岩
impetus
n. 推动力
中国加入世贸组织,不仅能促进中国经济的发展,也会促进世界经济的发展,将为亚洲经济和世界经济的发展注入新的活力。
spotlight
n. 聚光灯,公众聚焦中心
亚洲经济出现了积极的态势,一些国家已经克服金融危机的影像并且恢复发展,亚洲再次成为全球经济增长的焦点。
人们通常认为神话中的这种鸟就是翡翠鸟(kingfisher),据说它冬至期间在海上筑巢时,具有平息风浪的力量。
Given that
鉴于,考虑到,如果…
这位指导老师不应该在全班同学的面前指责那位犯小错误的女学生。考虑到她没有经验,她的工作已经算做得很好了。(rebuke, given that)
Stir up
Unattainable
adj. 做不到的,难达到的
unattainableby the highest art难以企及的顶级艺术
attrition
n. 摩擦,磨损,消耗
从更广泛的角度看,较高的离职率会影响整个产业的发展。因此,当务之急是缩短学徒期。(attrition rate, apprenticeship)
Buck=resist
competence
n.专业能力,胜任,权限
Competence=ability
enthusiasm
n. 热忱,热心
enthusiasmin life
wane
v. 衰落,变小,亏缺
turnover
n. 营业额,流通量
turnoverof buying house/cars
indoctrination
n. 用蒸汽加压煮出的浓咖啡
inspire
v.激发,启示
探索的魔力会激励我们的年轻人去学习数学、科学以及工程学,并为我们培养出新一代的改革者和开拓者。
foray
v. 冒险的尝试,涉足…,突袭
一回到英国,他就利用媒体的高知名度,作为进入政坛的踏板。
brew
v.酿酒,冲泡
k
v.抗拒,抵抗,美元
All in all
总而言之,头等重要的事
At the rate of
以…速度/比例
未来是这样一件东西,每个人都以每小时六十分钟的速度朝它走去,不管他做什么,也不管他是谁。
Drop out
退出,退学,脱离
The Marathon runners raced ahead in the early stages of the race but he had overplayed his hand and had todrop outexhausted with only three miles to go.
Grid
n.电网
Murky
adj.黑暗的,朦胧的,阴郁的
Murky=gloomy
Innovative
adj.革新的,创新的
Malicious
adj.蓄意的,恶毒的
Malicious=hostile
chimera
n.嵌合体,虚构的怪物
Imminent
adj.即将到来的,迫近的
Imminent=impending
dedicated
adj.专注的,献身的
Dedicated=devoted
encompass
v. 包含,环绕,完成
Encompass=include
inception
n.起初,获得学位,《盗梦空间》
Inception=beginning
Ignition
n.点火,燃烧,点火装置
The“horror movie”can make those who’ve love affairs feel uneasy andignitionfamily warfare
Rebuke
v. 指责,非难,谴责
Perpetuate
v. 使不朽,保持
Fear can supplant our real problems only to the extent, and weperpetuateit within ourselves like a temptation and enthrone it at the very heart of our solitude
taint
v. 污染,腐蚀,感染
Care should be taken not to allow one form of activity totaintwhat may be the beginning of a very positive trend
shrink
v. 收缩,畏缩
Dollars had magicallyshrunkby 50%
shaky
adj.摇晃的,不可靠的,不坚定的
Hostage
n.人质
The government will not make substantive concessions tohostagetakers on the plane.
Nascent
adj.新生的,初期的
nascentproject新型项目
Ploy
n.策略,手段
flimsy
adj.浅薄的,不周密的,不可靠的
n.复写纸,打印纸,薄纸片
Flimsy=fragile
Veteran
n.老资格,老手
Veteran=experienced
Militarize
v.军事化,军国主义化
Dire
adj.可怕的,悲惨的,极端的
skyrocket
v. 飞涨,突然高升 n.冲天火箭
Skyrocket=rise suddenly
put forth
拿出,发挥(力量,精力等),发表
Put into action
实施,实行,开动
Regardless of
不管,不顾
Regardless of=in spite of
Reach out to
mandatory
adj. 强制的,命令的
Mandatory=obligatory
Exacerbate
v. 使加剧/恶化,激怒
Exacerbated=worsened
Archeology
n. 考古学
Enrollment
n. 注册,登记,入伍
Mentor
v. 指导,教诲
You see yourself as your child’s role model, spirit guide andmentor.
counterpart
n. 职位/作用相当的人,对应物,副本
在澳大利亚,汽油价格也出现下降。不过,由于澳元兑美元走软,所以澳大利亚汽油降价幅度有限。
empower
v. 授权,允许,使能够
He shallempowera vice-chairmanto represent thejointventure.
transaction
n. 交易,事务,学报
We suspect an unauthorizedtransactionon your account
superior
adj. 上级的,优秀的,出众的
Companies spend millions of dollars trying to convince customers that their products aresuperiortothoseother companies
Recipient
n. 接受者,容器
Human goodness can come to the fore only when itsrecipienthas no power
Tenure
n. 任期,占有
Eliminating the lifetenuresystem of officials
废除官员终身制系统
Unplug
v.电力中断,断电
Do hold the attaching plug when youunplugit, or else the power cable may be injured and result in electric leakage.
Glamorous
adj.迷人的,富有魅力的
Endowment
n. 捐赠/助/款
Endowment=donation
Apprenticeship
n. 学徒身份,见习期
Conditions and training package associatedwith school-basedapprenticeshipcan vary dependent on the nature of the industry and level and application of the skills involved.
Patch together
拼凑
Eat into
侵蚀
石油价格的上涨是企业盈利下降的一个标志,因为它增加了企业的成本,削减了消费者手中的可支配收入。
Aside from
除…之外
Get through
通过,到达,完成,接通电话
Get through=finish off
Be supposed to
应该,被期望
Exempt from
豁免,免除
骑自行车者经常无拘无束,仿佛两轮车就可以不遵守交通规则似的。
Hang on
坚持下去,不挂断,握住不放
Hang on=go on
simulation
n.仿真,模拟
Aserial of digital and analog circuits are designed, which are combined tosimulatethe performance of the system.
Interim
adj. 暂时的,间歇的
Waive
v. 放弃,搁置
Waived=cancelled
stringent
adj. 严厉的,迫切的
Stringent=strict
Brew
v. 酿造,冲泡
德国研究者表明在啤酒花中发现了一种抗癌物质,可以用来酿造特殊的抗癌啤酒。
Spanking
adv. 显著地,非常的
研究生英语期末考试(学霸笔记版)
课后题
astute
adj.机敏的,狡猾的,诡计多端的
He became anastuteinvestorand had the Midas touch in whatevercompanyhe invested in.
emulate
vt.效仿,仿真,努力赶上
Emulate=imitate
Come into contact with
与……接触
It is unwise to give children the idea that everything theycome into contact withmight be a threat.
Coupled with
加上,外加
信息量的不断增长加上技术的发展,使得人们能够比过去更快的速度往更多地方储存和发送更多的信息。
devour
v. 吞食,毁灭
Devour=swallow
Backstab
v. 以卑鄙的手段陷害;
Haul
n. 用力拖/拉;努力得到的结果
swath
n. 细长的列
Dissertation
n. 专题论文,学位论文
An American cannot converse, but he can discuss, and his talk falls into adissertation.
激起,煽动,搅拌,唤起
正如前文所说,霍布斯坚信,君主有权决定哪些言论,哪些书籍哪些主题是有益于社会和平,哪些是可能挑起冲突和战争的。
Portray as
如同,当作,同样地
Portray as=describe as
Level with sb.
对…说实话
我必须跟你坦诚地交谈一下,因为我不希望你我之间有任何误会。那么你怎么能对花掉那么多钱做出令人满意的解释呢?(justify level with)
Rotation
n. 旋转,循环,轮流
adjunct
n. 附属物,助手
Adjunctprofessor兼职教授
Warp
v. 使变形,有偏见,曲解
Resuscitate
v. 复苏,复兴
Swirl
n. 漩涡
portfolio
n. 公文包,文件夹
Arcane
adj. 晦涩难解的…神秘的
Arcane=difficult
伸出援手
Reach out to=give help to
Be on the go
进行中,忙碌中
由于业务的自然增长,你将会时时处于忙碌的状态,必须能够接受倒班,包括在夜间和周末上班。
Interact with
相互作用
When an aroma is sensed, the molecules from the vaporinteract withnumerous receptors, causing them to send a signal to brain.
n. 教导,教化
module
n. 模块
Slate
n. 候选人名单,板岩
impetus
n. 推动力
中国加入世贸组织,不仅能促进中国经济的发展,也会促进世界经济的发展,将为亚洲经济和世界经济的发展注入新的活力。
spotlight
n. 聚光灯,公众聚焦中心
亚洲经济出现了积极的态势,一些国家已经克服金融危机的影像并且恢复发展,亚洲再次成为全球经济增长的焦点。
人们通常认为神话中的这种鸟就是翡翠鸟(kingfisher),据说它冬至期间在海上筑巢时,具有平息风浪的力量。
Given that
鉴于,考虑到,如果…
这位指导老师不应该在全班同学的面前指责那位犯小错误的女学生。考虑到她没有经验,她的工作已经算做得很好了。(rebuke, given that)
Stir up
Unattainable
adj. 做不到的,难达到的
unattainableby the highest art难以企及的顶级艺术
attrition
n. 摩擦,磨损,消耗
从更广泛的角度看,较高的离职率会影响整个产业的发展。因此,当务之急是缩短学徒期。(attrition rate, apprenticeship)
Buck=resist
competence
n.专业能力,胜任,权限
Competence=ability
enthusiasm
n. 热忱,热心
enthusiasmin life
wane
v. 衰落,变小,亏缺
turnover
n. 营业额,流通量
turnoverof buying house/cars
indoctrination