2020高考英语三模前单项填空专题练16（学生版）三年真题研读专练

2020高考英语三模前单项填空专题练16（学生版）三年真题
研读专练
三模前单项填空专题练16
题组一
21. As a Chinese great philosopher, Wang Yangming’s belief in the inborn _______ being the guiding principle of people’s actions has a lasting impact on generations.
A. competence
B. contradiction
C. conscience
D. compromise
22.From the cooperation each party has gained benefits _______ brand, capability and market space, which is a real win-win situation.
A. in view of
B. in place of
C. in respect of
D. in consequence of
23.Some analysis suggests that physical activity in a natural environment can help _______ mild depression and also reduce stress.
A. estimate
B. counter
C. polish
D. illustrate
24.I can remember very few occasions _______ he had to ask for leave because of ill health.
A. who
B. which
C. when
D. why
25._______ around the Water Cube and the Bird’s Nest,the tourists from Taiwan and I wished there _______ a joint team for the Tokyo Olympics.
A. Having shown, to be
B. To be shown, is
C. To show, were
D. Having been shown, to be
26.―It is reported that the award-winning work of New Concept Composition Competition “Antique” is suspected of copying.
―I can’t believe the author _______ such a mistake.
A. must have made
B. need have made
C. should have made
D. could have made
27. ―Who would you like to recommend as chairperson of our research institute?
―Anyone _______ with open mind and rich knowledge
A. who equips
B. equipped
C. is equipped
D. equipping
28.Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it _______ and is beyond our control.
A. has passed
B. will pass
C. passed
D. had passed
29.If you are _______ a food or drink, you can remove it from your diet.
A. cautious about
B. allergic to
C. satisfied with
D. associated with
30.A research team _______ developed this name after carefully searching for a word that was pronounceable everywhere but had no specific meaning anywhere.
A. competitively
B. clumsily
C. accidentally
D. deliberately
31.—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That’s _______ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.
A. where
B. how
C. when
D. what
32.Unfortunately, when we dropped in, Mr. Smith _______ for Indonesia to rescue the injured people there, so he
could spare little time for a few words.
A. has just left
B. just left
C. had just left
D. was just leaving
33.The Greek government has difficulty in getting over the present dilemmas _______ it gets more financial
support from the European Union.
A. if
B. unless
C. because
D. since
34.The educational leaders of Jiangsu province gathered to _______ a comprehensive reform of education.
A. cater for
B. send for
C. push for
D. allow for
35.—You know that? Joan has got the top scholarship this term.
—Really? But I think Henry is _______ and he always helps Joan with her study.
A. a back-seat driver
B. a back-room boy
C. an early bird
D. a mother hen
题组二
21.Because of his strange clothes, he immediately became the _______ of attention when he entered the hall.
A. concentration
B. point
C. focus
D. aim
22._______ meeting the need of high-speed Internet access, 5G network can also support 4K Ultra HD video calling and other services.
A. On account of
B. On top of
C. In terms of
D. In favor of
23.The test result is not _______ the teacher expects to see, but it does reflect the students’ abilities.
A. the one
B. one
C. that
D. it
24.Anything that cannot be washed in hot water should be vacuumed and stored in tightly sealed plastic bags until all the lice(虱子)_______ suffocation(闷死)and starvation.
A. died from
B. will die from
C. have died from
D. are dying from
25.The device, _______ Amazon to produce and use it, could collect detailed information about each worker’s
whereabouts and movements.
A. was
B. were
C. should
D. had
26.Miss Lee wanted to talk to me about my test results, and
I entered her office with a heavy heart, not knowing what _______.
A. occurred
B. was to occur
C. was occurring
D. had occurred
27.He had a talent for music and was _______ conductor of
Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30.
A. assigned
B. appointed
C. recommended
D. honored
28._______ the ups and downs in my life, I eventually realized what life was all about.
A. Experienced
B. Experiencing
C. To experience
D. Having experienced
29.What made them concerned was that the disease was spreading more _______ than expected.
A. obviously
B. steadily
C. anxiously
D. rapidly
30.Since the present situation is very complex, I think it will take me some time to _______ it’s realit y.
A. come across
B. figure out
C. look through
D. put off
31._______ is known to all is that watching TV properly may make our mind broad and our life rich.
A. It
B. As
C. What
D. That
32.The country has sent up three manned spacecraft, the
most recent _______ at the end of last March.
A. has been launched
B. being launched
C. to be launched
D. having been launched
33.John decided to hold on to all the ancient vases that he had and never sell one, _______ people might pay for it.
A. however
B. whatever
C. how much
D. no matter how
34.5G commercial service’s being officially launched has opened a new digital age, _______ not only technology but also people’s work capacity and lifestyle will be upgraded.
A. as
B. where
C. when
D. which
35. —At first sight this cheap headset looks attractive, but it may not be worth having at all.
—Right. _______.
A. He laughs best who laughs last
B. The early bird catches the worm
C. All that glitters is not gold
D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
题组三
21.China and Malaysia, two neighbors facing each other across _______ sea, enjoy _______ time-honored friendship.
A. the; /
B. the; a
C. a; /
D. a; the
22.We are discussing the _______ of employing more staff to face increasingly huge challenges.
A. necessity
B. flexibility
C. similarity
D. acceptance
23.Tom was so wild about computer games that he would stay online for ten hours _______ a day.
A. in the end
B. in particular
C. on end
D. on purpose
24.The natural environment should be protected because of the important role _______ plays in human survival and development.
A. this
B. one
C. that
D. it
25.Jerry won’t want to eat it unless he’s really hungry, _______ he’ll eat almost anything.
A. in this case
B. in that case
C. in which case
D. in no case
26.—What about my career prospects? Is my work contract _______?
—I think so. If we’re satisfied with you, you can become our
permanent worker.
A. qualified
B. distinctive
C. renewable
D. promising
27.—I’m sorry, my mind _______. What _______ you _______?
—You are always absent-minded in class.
A. am wandering; do; say
B. wandered; had; said
C. wandered; did; say
D. was wandering; did; say
28.It was reported that the professor _______ out the project made a comment on the report.
A. was opposed to carry
B. opposed to carry
C. opposed to carrying
D. opposed carrying
29.It seems hard for me to _______, because the other team members are all much younger and there is a big gap between them and me.
A. get away
B. settle down
C. fit in
D. make up
30.—Mike, what’s your opinion about the problem Jack has described?
—I’m sorry I have missed his problem, but I _______ about another one.
A. thought
B. have thought
C. had thought
D. was thinking
31.The shocking news made me realize _______ terrible problems we would face.
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. why
32.Some funds will be used to _______ the market and to increase investment in start-up technology companies.
A. stretch
B. spread
C. expand
D. improve
33.The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _______ get a big prize.
A. must
B. will
C. shall
D. need
34._______ they can’t wipe away the s train of the past, they can certainly move forward.
A. If
B. After
C. Unless
D. While
35.—I crashed my father’s car. I really don’t know how to escape the punishment.
—You’d better tell your father what happened and _______.
A. cool your heels
B. face the music
C. drag your feet
D. beat the clock
题组四
21.Having a regular bedtime _______ is something people can do to lower their risk of becoming overweight.
A. arrangement
B. activity
C. trend
D. routine
22._______ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.
A. On top of
B. In the silence of
C. On account of
D. In the absence of
23.The article is ready to publish, _______ to your approval.
A. entitled
B. similar
C. attached
D. subject
24.SMS spoofing is an activity _______ people change the original information on a text sent via the short message service(SMS)system used with cell phones, personal digital assistants, and similar devices.
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. where
25.Arriving at the gallery, we were very disappointed to learn
that the Art Exhibition _______.
A. postponed
B. was postponed
C. had postponed
D. had been postponed
26.Every _______ circumstance also contains its opposite, and so there is something good buried within every seemingly bad situation.
A. positive
B. ambiguous
C. negative
D. marvelous
27.They’re having a discussion in the meeting room. The decision _______ at the meeting may have a big effect on our mission.
A. to be made
B. being made
C. made
D. having been made
28.Many believe children should focus on sports and music while others feel they should spend _______ little time they have in school subjects.
A. which
B. that
C. as
D. what
29.—Well, did you catch the early train?
—No, but had I hurried, I _______.
A. should
B. had have
C. would
D. would have
30.Climate change is the most urgent threat facing our entire species, and we need to work _______ and stop procrastinating(耽搁).
A. collectively
B. inductively
C. respectively
D. deductively
31.The son asks his dad why the chameleon(变色龙)can _______ the color of its background.
A. take on
B. take up
C. take in
D. take over
32._______ produced by qualified manufacturers, the vaccines were not transported in approved conditions.
A. As
B. Since
C. Though
D. Before
33.Television, it is often said, keeps one _______ about current events, and allows one to follow the latest developments in science and politics.
A. being informed
B. informing
C. having informed
D. informed
34.—When will be the opening ceremony of the games? On Saturday afternoon?
—No, the day after. And we _______ it so more people will know from the newspaper.
A. cover
B. covered
C. have covered
D. will be covering
35.—Hello, would you please put me through to Mr. Smith?
—OK, _______ a minute, and I’ll check if he’s in his office.
A. excuse me
B. bear with me
C. forget it
D. get it
题组五
21.As we all know, children’s involvement in social activities, which _______ as important as their academic achievement, should also be valued.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
22.She has a _______ for literature and reading classic books or articles has become part of her routine.
A. talent
B. passion
C. requirement
D. reputation
23.He’s sometimes hot-tempered, but he’s a good fellow _______.
A. at heart
B. in heart
C. with heart
D. by heart
24.—Chinese students often outperform their peers from other countries in some international math contests. —This is probably why many UK schools decide to _______ Chinese math textbooks.
A. bring out
B. carry out
C. leave out
D. try out
25.—Do you know anything new about the incident?
—A working party _______ to look into the problem.
A. was set up
B. has been set up
C. has been setting up
D. is setting up
26.To learn English effectively, you should not only have a good command of the grammar, but understand the culture _______ it is spoken.
A. which
B. when
C. whom
D. where
27._______ as a volunteer for the campaign, the participants have to go through several rounds of interviews and receive strict training.
A. Chosen
B. Being chosen
C. To be chosen
D. To have been chosen
28.As can be seen from the Bible, helping others in trouble is
a good quality, _______ you will be able to benefit a variety of valuable riches from.
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. one
29._______ is certain, though, is that the mystery of Stonehenge has never been fully explained and it still remains
a puzzle.
A. It
B. What
C. Which
D. That
30.—We haven’t seen each other for ages.
—No, I don’t remember how man y years ago _______ I last saw you.
A. it was that
B. was it that
C. it was when
D. was it when
31.About 3.000 Chinese students will go to universities in America this year, plus 200 who _______ earlier for graduate and postgraduate studies.
A. admit
B. are admitted
C. have been admitted
D. had been admitted
32.The good service at the hotel _______ the poor food to some extent.
A. made up
B. made up for
C. made for
D. made out
33.A good advertisement often uses words _______ people attach positive meanings.
A. that
B. which
C. with which
D. to which
34.Some people have no respect for the speed limit and _______ are punished.
A. consequently
B. continuously
C. constantly
D. consistently
35.—Actually not all ads play tricks on customers.
—_______. Public-service advertisements serve the public and set a good example to people.
A. I beg to differ
B. You must be joking
C. It counts for nothing
D. You can say that again。