2010.10英语专业自考写作答案

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全国2010年10月自学考试基础英语试题

全国2010年10月自学考试基础英语试题(总分：100.00，做题时间：150分钟)一、课程代码：00088 (总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The current investment _____ in our country are favorable, so a lot of foreign investors have come.（分数：1.00）A.conditions √B.weatherC.situationD.state解析：2.I _____ it for granted that we should have a pay raise.（分数：1.00）A.take √B.thinkC.makeD.ask解析：3.This house has _____hands three times this year.（分数：1.00）A.shakenB.changed √C.madeD.offered解析：4.He can not _____ to buy such an expensive car.（分数：1.00）A.spendB.wasteC.afford √D.acquire解析：5.By _____ of taxation, we pay for things that we need just as much as we need something to eat. （分数：1.00）A.means √B.meanC.waysD.method解析：（分数：1.00）A.employmentB.workC.serviceD.job √解析：7.We have to raise our prices because of the increase in the cost of _____ materials.（分数：1.00）A.primitiveB.roughC.originalD.raw √解析：8.Violent programs on television may have a bad _____ on children.（分数：1.00）A.affectB.effortC.effect √D.control解析：9.A _____ is the place where ships from other countries can unload goods for trade, storage, processing, or transfer to another ship.（分数：1.00）A.buildingB.port √C.warehouseD.storage解析：10.A new system of quality control was _____ to improve the firm’s products.（分数：1.00）A.investedB.publishedC.introduced √D.displayed解析：11.Our manager spends a large _____ of time each day on the telephone.（分数：1.00）A.amount √B.momentC.periodD.number解析：12.When the exporter arranges shipment through a forwarding agent, the agent _____ the whole transaction.（分数：1.00）A.handles √B.doesC.managesD.makes解析：13.Our income can only _____ our expenses, so we have no extra money to have a holiday. （分数：1.00）A.affordB.spendC.supportD.cover √解析：14.When making an investment, you have to take a lot of factors into _____. （分数：1.00）A.consideringB.account √C.accountantD.count解析：15. The development of science and technology _____ a change in our life. （分数：1.00）A.brought about √B.brought upC.brought forwardD.brought out解析：二、(二)语法结构(15分) (总题数：15，分数：15.00)16.The city is _____ most densely populated in China.（分数：1.00）A.sixthB.sixC.the sixD.the sixth √解析：17.It _____ that a businessman is only interested in making profits.（分数：1.00）A.is generally supposed √B.generally supposesC.generally is supposedD.supposed generally解析：18.These stripes _____ by a computer.（分数：1.00）A.can readB.can be read √C.readD.is read解析：19. He didn’t come back _____ it was dark.（分数：1.00）A.until √B.thatC.as soon asD.where解析：20.We all know automatic machines cannot do all _____ man does.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.ifC.whatD.that √解析：21.The house is very nice _____.（分数：1.00）A.livingB.liveC.to liveD.to live in √解析：22.What he lacks is courage, _____?（分数：1.00）A.is n’t it√B.isn’t heC.is itD.is he解析：23.The dancer and teacher who _____ giving performance now _____ my sister.（分数：1.00）A.is, areB.is, is √C.are, areD.are, is解析：24.I have never seen such a spelling, it _____ a mistake.（分数：1.00）A.can beB.will beC.need beD.must be √解析：25.Not until the year of 1966 _____ made the capital of this province.（分数：1.00）A.the city wasB.when the city wasC.was the city √D.when was the city解析：26.This computerized system will probably save _____ of the checkout clerk’s time. （分数：1.00）A.as much as 45 percent √B.45 percent as much asC.as much 45 percent asD.as many as 45 percent解析：27.As fuel price rose, bus companies raised their fares and _____.（分数：1.00）A.so did the airlines √B.so the airlines didC.nor did the airlinesD.nor the airlines did解析：28.Britain trades _____ many European countries.（分数：1.00）A.inB.with √C.atD.on解析：29.By the end of this century, air pollution _____ a serious problem that endangers the health of the human race.（分数：1.00）A.will have become √B.becomesC.will becomeD.has become解析：30.It is cheaper to throw the cars away than _____ them.（分数：1.00）A.to repair √B.repairC.repairingD.repaired解析：三、改错(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (总题数：10，分数：10.00)（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：四、完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (总题数：1，分数：15.00)In New York, there is now a school with no daily lessons, no class teachers... 41 a school building! The ‘school’ is a new project. It is called ‘City-as-School’ and the name means just that: the city itself is the place where 350 students, between the ages of 15 and 18,learn their lessons. Students choose 42 of work which 43 them and then they help to do that work.. For instance, one girl spends her week in the offices of a Congresswoman—an elected official—helping the public 44 problems such as pensions, housing, etc. Then she goes to help in a theatre for a day and she spends one day a week 45 first-year courses at college. City-as-School is six years old. The education system in New York 46 it now, as an alternative to final years at school. But can it 47 ordinary lessons? Well, students have to pass maths and science exams 48 they enter the‘school’. These subjects are not easy to provide for in ‘City-as-School’. Teachers monitor the progress of the students. 80% to 85% of the students go to college ( or university, as it is called in Britain ) after their time at ‘City-as-School’. The 49 rate is high. And the students are enthusiastic 50 their ‘school’.They like the responsibility of their work, and the 51 of purpose it gives them. In a big city like New York, there are enough resources for a 52 like this. But in Philadelphia, another large town in America, a similar school 53 because there wasn’t enough 54 of work for the students. When the students leave ‘City-as-School’, they don’t have a normal academic education；but they do know 55 about different kinds of work in the city.（分数：15.00）A.even notB.not even √C.no evenD.even no解析：A.areas √B.regionsC.respectsD.aspects解析：A.interestsB.interest √C.interestedD.interesting解析：A.toB.with √C.aboutD.on解析：A.taking √B.to takeC.takeD.takes解析：A.admitsB.receivesC.accepts √D.agrees解析：A.supplementB.take placeC.replace √D.take place of 解析：A.before √B.untilC.unlessD.after解析：A.successfulB.failureC.success √D.successive解析：A.atB.about √C.inD.to解析：A.sense √B.sensibilityC.sensitivityD.sensing解析：A.classB.project √C.buildingD.town解析：A.openedB.closed √C.developedD.boomed解析：A.rangeB.lotC.kindD.variety √解析：A.a lot √B.a lot ofC.lots ofD.lot解析：五、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) (总题数：2，分数：20.00) Passage 1 Nowadays, a standard for measuring power has changed. These changes foretell a new standard for measuring power. No longer will a nation’s political influenc e be based solely on the strength of its military forces. Of course, military effectiveness will remain a primary measure of power. But political influence is also closely tied to industrial competitiveness. It’s often said that without its military the So viet Union would really be a third-world nation. The new standard of power and influence that is evolving now place more emphasis on the ability of a country to compete effectively in the economic market of the world. America must recognize this new course of events. Our success in shaping world events over the past 40 years has been the direct result of our ability to adapt technology and to take advantage of the capabilities of our people for the purpose of maintaining peace. Our industrial prowess(威力）over most of this period was unchallenged. It is ironic that it is just this prowess that has enabled other countries to prosper and in turn to threaten our industrial leadership. The competitiveness of America’s industrial base is an issue bigger than the De partment of Defense and is going to require the efforts of the major institutional forces in our society—government, industry, and education. That is not to say that the Defense Department will not be a strong force in the process because we will. But we simply cannot be, nor should we be, looked upon by others as the savior of American industry. （分数：10.00）(1).Now a nation’s political influence depends on _____. （分数：2.00）A.the strength of its military forcesB.its ability to compete industryC.economic marketsD.both A and B √解析：（分数：2.00）A.its powerful military forces √B.its vast landC.its industrial competitivenessD.its contributions to world peace解析：(3).The author indicates that _____ is threatening American political power. （分数：2.00）A.other countriesB.the declining U.S. industrial base √C.a new standard for measuring powerD.less advanced technology解析：(4).America succeeded in shaping world events over the past 40 years probably because of _____. （分数：2.00）A.its ability to adapt to technologyB.its ability to take advantage of the capability of its peopleC.its ability to compete in the world marketD.both A and B √解析：(5). The purpose of writing this article is _____. （分数：2.00）A.to draw the reader’s attention to a new standard for measuring powerB.to demonstrate American political influence in the worldC.to emphasize that efforts must be made to strengthen the declining U.S. industrial base √D.to show American industrial prowess解析：Passage 2 Television carries more national advertising than any other in the United States. The same is true in some smaller countries such as Spain and Portugal, where it is the only medium reaching a general national audience. In many countries—Sweden and Denmark, for example, the state-owned television, accepts no advertising. In many other countries the amount of commercial time is extremely limited, as in France, Germany, and Italy. Soviet state-owned television began accepting a limited amount of advertising in 1988. The chief reason for the popularity of television among United States advertisers is that it reaches a vast number of people at the same time. While it can cost well over 100,000 dollars, a 30-second commercial on network television can be seen and heard by as many as 25 million viewers. For manufacturers who must make prospects aware of their products and convince them of its benefits immediately, there is nothing as efficient as television advertising. Because it employs motion as well as words, graphics, sound, and music, television is a valuable medium for products that lend themselves to demonstration. No other medium is as effective in showing how quickly an automobile can accelerate or how well a brand of wristwatch will stand up under abuse and continue to run. Similarly, it is an ideal medium for conveying a mood or an emotional benefit for products such as long-distance telephone calls.（分数：10.00）(1).Which medium carries the most national advertising in Spain? （分数：2.00）A.Radio.B.Newspaper.C.Television. √D.Internet.解析：(2). State-owned television accepts ads in the following countries except _____. （分数：2.00）A.PortugalB.Sweden √C.FranceD.Italy解析：(3).To manufacturers, TV advertising is the most efficient way to promote sales because _____. （分数：2.00） can make advertisers aware of their productsB.it can convince people of the quality of their products covers a large audience at the same time √D.it can be seen and heard by over 25 million local viewers解析：(4).The word “commercial ” in the 2nd paragraph means _____. （分数：2.00）A.advertisement √B.businessC.noticeD.motion picture解析：(5).The writer of this passage is _____ about the benefits of TV advertising. （分数：2.00）A.optimisticB.unconcernedC.enthusiasticD.positive √解析：六、单词或短语的英汉互译(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (总题数：5，分数：5.00)41.better quality products at good values（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(物美价廉的产品 )解析：42.an income tax（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(所得税 )解析：43.the supply and demand apparatus（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(供求机制 )解析：44.cable ad revenues（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(有线电视广告收入 )解析：45.coinage（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：( 倾向制度 )解析：七、(二)将下列词语译成英文（5分）(总题数：5，分数：5.00)46. 无形贸易（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(invisible trade )解析：47.纯自由贸易（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(perfectly free commerce )解析：48.资本与产出比率（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(capital-output ratio )解析：49.批量生产（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(mass production )解析：50.货币市场（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(money market)解析：八、英汉句子互译(本大题共4小题，共15分) (总题数：2，分数：8.00)51.Foreign customers purchased a rising proportion of Japanese goods because these represented good buys in terms of price and quality. (4 分)（分数：4.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：)解析：52.They persuade the purchaser to buy something for emotional, not rational motives. (4分) （分数：4.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：)解析：九、(二)将下列句子译成英文(7分)(总题数：2，分数：7.00)53.总的来说，“无形”贸易的收入超过“有形”贸易的差额。

自考英语专业《英语写作及答案》练习题

英语写作及答案I. Supply the missing paragraph(10 points)The following passage is incomplete with on body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage provided.As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease—especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill”and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs. Both types have simply been called “well.”In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well”and “wellness”only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health._______________________________________________________________________________People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.II. Write an outline(20 points)Read the following passage carefully and compose a "topic outline" for it.For a Better Understanding Between Parent and ChildNowadays there is often a lack of understanding between parent and child. Modern society has been changing greatly so much so that even the relations between parent and child have become much different from several decades ago. Far less do they communicate each other but they always complain and quarrel instead. As it is, generation gap has become quite a spreading social problem. As for the problem, various possible reasons may be found. Because of either economic necessity or strong determination for personal fulfillment, or both, neither father nor mother has any time to stay together with their children. On the other hand, teenagers eagerly feel the need for freedom away from their parents to explore their emerging identity as a young adult- to develop his own interests or to perfect his favorite skills, which their parents may not prefer. Hence, the parents must suffer the loss of their unruly little boy or girl, incapable of keeping their child to remain in the safe and familiar routines of early childhood or to do what they demand. Eventually, either parent or child becomes unsatisfied, no patient with each other and would not like to find any chance to understand the other.If this situation is to be navigated successfully, there are really some suggestions both forparent and child to follow. For parents, by recalling their own childhood experiences, they could understand and then try to help their own children whenever needed. They should also trust that only in very short time will the child emerge from the uncertainty of being a teenager and display the mature, adult character to forgive their parents for the sake of their hard work.. Bothe sides striving for a better understanding, it is no doubt that their relations will be improved quickly.III Sentence transformation (15 points)Transform the following sentences into better ones without changing their meanings. The outline of each sentence is given. Please fill in each blank with only one word（每空仅限填一词）1 .My favorite sport is swimming.→There is no sport I enjoy________ ________swimming.2 Perseverance is the most important in achieving success.→________is more important than perseverance in achieving success.3 Pollution is very harmful to environment as illness is harmful to health.→Pollution is to environment________illness is to health.4 China will never be the first country to use nuclear weapons.→Under________ ________will China be the first country to use nuclear weapons5 Opportunities are unprecedented for those who understand the cell and the pixel.→It is a world ________ opportunities have never ________ ________ for those who understand the cell and the pixel.6 I want to thank students, faculty, alumni and staff and I have been privileged to work with them over these past years.→I want to thank students, faculty, alumni and staff ________ ________ I have been privileged to work over these past years.7 At such a moment, we tend to elevate comfort and consensus over progress and clear direction. →At such a moment, there is ________ to elevate comfort and consensus over progress and clear direction.8 The decade ahead will bring more hard choices for our country, and there are some guiding principles that should give us direction.→The decade ahead will bring more hard choices for our country, and there are some guiding principles that should ________our course.9 We cannot deny the fact that the Palestinian people -- Muslims and Christians -- have suffered in pursuit of a homeland.→It is ________ that the Palestinian people -- Muslims and Christians -- have suffered in pursuit of a homeland.10 So let there be no doubt:The Palestinian people cannot stand the situation .→So let there be no doubt:The situation for the Palestinian people is ________.IV Compose an essay (55 points)The Advantages and Disadvantages of Young People's Early Independence注：考试结束后，只交答题纸I. Supply the missing paragraph(10 points)The following passage is incomplete with on body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage provided.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________II. Write an outline(20 points)Read the following passage carefully and compose a "topic outline" for it.I. ____________________________________A. _________________________________________________B. __________________________________a. _______________________b. _______________________C. __________________________________a. _______________________b. _______________________II. ___________________________________a. ________________________b._________________________III. Conclusionboth side should try to understand each otherIII Sentence transformation (15 points)Transform the following sentences into better ones without changing their meanings. The outline of each sentence is given. Please fill in each blank with only one word（每空仅限填一词）1 ________ ________.2 ________. 3________.4________ ________. 5 ________ ________ ________. 6________ ________.7 ________. 8 ________. 9 ________. 10 ________.IV Compose an essay (55 points)The Advantages and Disadvantages of Young People's Early Independence《英语写作》模拟试题答案I. Supply the missing paragraph (20 points)As we know, food is one of the existential elements for human, and we cannot live without food. But as the living condition has been improved, it seems that most of us are become strict to what we eat - we are likely to choose those we like, to others we shall resist. While, according to the nutritionists' point of view, we need many kinds of food to keep us in healthy condition. It is all right that we may have our particular flavor, but we must keep in mind that we also need other kinds of food to keep us in balance. Those who can have a healthy body are those who know how to eat, and what to eat.II. Read the following passage carefully and compose a "topic outline" for it. (20 points)I. General introduction and explanationA. Problems of lack of understanding between parent and child.B. Reasons for this situationa. economic necessityb. strong determination for personal fulfillmentC. satisfaction between each othera. parents' feelingb. children's feelingII. Suggestions to solve the problems.a. parents- help and trustb. children- their parents' hard-workIII. ConclusionIII. Composition (60 points)Dissatisfaction leads to progressThis article reminds me of a well-known story about a frog. The frog is put on the cool water at first, and then the water is boiled steadily, the frog cannot sense it till it died. I think this story put the fact to us very clearly: people likely become insensitive to the seeming comfortable environment; they enjoy it and never think of improving themselves, so when the dangers come it may be too late for them to do something about it.In contrary, those people who are dissatisfactory sometimes can leads progress. Especially in today’s fast growing world, if you don’t move, then you fall behind. Many facts can approve this, from the changes of social system to our own situations. The change of social system was due to people’s dissatisfaction of the former one, and the set up of the new on was certainly a great progress in human history. As for ourselves, we may go on study even after we have graduated from school, change job frequently, and so on. These are due to our desire to improve our current situations and to seek a better life.However, if you are not content with what you have at present and do nothing but complain, you cannot make progress, because only those who not just have a desire to improve but also adapt measures can succeed. So, if you are dissatisfactory, don’t stand still, take action, your future should be better欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求。

2010自考本科考试英语真题及答案

2010自考本科考试英语真题及答案1、Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot. [单选题] *A. becauseB. soC. but(正确答案)D. unless2、When you are tired, listen to music and try to _______ yourself. [单选题] *A. supportB. showC. playD. relax(正确答案)3、My father?is _______ flowers. [单选题] *A. busy watering(正确答案)B. busy waterC. busy with wateringD. busy with water4、I don’t think he will take the case seriously,_____? [单选题] *A.don’t IB.won’t heC.does heD.will he(正确答案)5、——Have you（）your friend Bill recently? ———No, he doesnt often write to me. [单选题] *A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard from (正确答案)D. received from6、_____ is not known yet. [单选题] *A. Although he is serious about itB. No matter how we will do the taskC. Whether we will go outing or not(正确答案)D. Unless they come to see us7、It’s raining heavily outside. Don’t leave _______ it stops. [单选题] *A. whileB. sinceC. until(正确答案)D. when8、He went to America last Friday. Alice came to the airport to _______ him _______. [单选题] *A. take; offB. see; off(正确答案)C. send; upD. put; away9、_____how to do with the trouble of the computer, Tom had to ask his brother for help. [单选题] *A.Not to knowB.Not knowing(正确答案)C.Not knownD.Not know10、Patrick bought her two handbags as gifts,but _____ of them was her style. [单选题] *A. eitherB. noneC. neither(正确答案)D. all11、I will _______ from Hunan University next year. [单选题] *A. learnB. studyC. graduate(正确答案)D. come12、Tomorrow is Ann’s birthday. Her mother is going to make a _______ meal for her. [单选题] *A. commonB. quickC. special(正确答案)D. simple13、26．There’s some fruit in the kitchen. We ________ buy any. [单选题] *A．need toB．needn’t toC．don’t needD．don’t need to(正确答案)14、Location is the first thing customers consider when_____to buy a house. [单选题] *A.planning(正确答案)B.plannedC.having plannedD.to plan15、54．—________?—Yes, please. I'd like some beef. [单选题] *A．What do you wantB．May I try it onC．Can I help you(正确答案)D．What else do you want16、The house is well decorated _____ the disarrangement of a few photos. [单选题] *A. exceptB. besidesC. except for(正确答案)D. in addition to17、The reason I didn't attend the lecture was simply _____ I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for18、Taking the subway is quite fast and cheap. It can _______ both time and money. [单选题] *A. savesB. save(正确答案)C. earnD. use19、He is going to _______ a party this evening. [单选题] *A. hold(正确答案)B. makeC. needD. hear20、The trouble turned out to have nothing to do with them. [单选题] *A. 由…引发的B. 与…有牵连C. 给…带来麻烦D. 与…不相干(正确答案)21、—What were you doing when the rainstorm came?—I ______ in the library with Jane. （）[单选题] *A. readB. am readingC. will readD. was reading(正确答案)22、If people _____ overanxious about remembering something, they will forget it. [单选题] *A. will beB. would beC. wereD. are(正确答案)23、Amy and her best friend often ______ books together.（）[单选题] *A. read(正确答案)B. readsC. is readingD. to read24、I want something to eat. Please give me a _______. [单选题] *A. bookB. watchC. shirtD. cake(正确答案)25、Could you tell me _____ to fly from Chicago to New York? [单选题] *A.it costs how muchB. how much does it costC. how much costs itD.how much it costs(正确答案)26、I shall never forget the days（）we worked on the farm. [单选题] *A. when(正确答案)B. whatC. whichD. on that27、Don’t _______ to close the door when you leave the classroom. [单选题] *A. missB. loseC. forget(正确答案)D. remember28、Can you _______ this form? [单选题] *A. fillB. fill in(正确答案)C. fill toD. fill with29、--Don’t _______ too late, or you will feel tired in class.--I won’t, Mum. [单选题] *A. call upB. wake upC. stay up(正确答案)D. get up30、He’s so careless that he always _______ his school things at home. [单选题] *A. forgetsB. leaves(正确答案)C. putsD. buys。

英语专业自考试题及答案

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2010年10月自学考试真题英语（一）

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1.The individuals who have contributed to this book aretoo numerous to mention.A.veryB.greatlyC.ratherD.far2.Scientists say that the humble potato may be the key tothe world s fast\|growing population.A.feedB.feedingC.be fedD.be feeding3.Anderson repeated his request that wethe meeting.A.postponeB.will postponeC.must postponeD.ought to postpone4.Let s nottonight.There is a very good film on television.A.go nowhereB.go anywhereC.to go somewhereD.to go to somewhere5.In this company,employees need towith the latest technical developments.A.keep upB.look upC.bring upD.take up6.It was dark and he had lost hisof direction.A.meansB.senseC.wayD.guide7.Julia was ratherabout where she had been and what she had been doing.A.roughB.toughC.vagueD.vicious8.When her second novel was published，people began toher talents as a writer.A.take care ofB.take charge ofC.take note ofD.take control of9.For years the workers had tolow wages and terrible working conditions.A.admitB.allowC.permitD.tolerate10.The suspectthe descriptions provided by witnesses.A.matchedB.deservedC.observedD.definedⅡ.Cloze Test(10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

2010外语教学法真题及参考答案

2010年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试外语教学法试卷课程代码：00833I. Multiple Choices: (20%)Directions: In this section, you are given 20 questions, beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.1. The purpose of foreign language teaching is to enable the student to actively use the target language in the _____ possible time.A. shortestB. longestC. fastestD. quickest2. _____ were known as the representatives of the structural linguistics.A. Bloomfield and FriesB. Terrell and ChomskyC. Fries and TerrellD. Krashen and Terrell3.A.S. Hornby compiled _____ , a great contribution to EFL teaching.A. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary EnglishB. The Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current EnglishC. Everyman's English Pronouncing DictionaryD. The Concise Oxford Dictionary4. _____ was developed in the late 19th century as a reaction against the Grammar-Translation Method.A. The Oral ApproachB. The Audiolingual MethodC. The Direct MethodD. The Cognitive Approach5. Noam Chomsky wrote the book_____.A. LanguageB. Syntactic StructuresC. How to Teach a Foreign LanguageD. The Practical Study of Language6. One of the disadvantages in the Grammar-Translation Method is that the texts are taken from _____, the language of which doesn't often meet the practical needs of the learners.A. literary worksB. newspapersC. talesD. critical reviews7. Palmer and some other linguists of his time believed that _____played one of the most important roles in foreign language learning.A. grammarB. phoneticsC. vocabularyD. rhetoric8. Halliday advocates that the social context of language use can be analyzed in terms of the field, tenor and mode of_____.A. contextB. discourseC. contentD. situation9. What can be introduced as a means of consolidation and evaluation in the Direct Method?A. Fill-in-the-blank.B. Dictation.C. WritingD. Reading.10. What Krashen and Terrell exphasize in. their approach is the primacy of _____.A. formB. vocabularyC. meaningD. phonetics11. Which of the following methods advises teachers to consider their students as “whole persons”?A. Community Language Learning.B. The Silent Way.C. Total Physical Response.D. Suggestopaedia.12. In essence, the Global Method is a text-based, top-down approach in which _____ is a means as well as an end in itself.A. listeningB. speakingC. readingD. writing13. Which of the following is NOT one of the hypotheses put forward by Stephen Krashen?A. The acquisition-learning hypothesis.B. The natural order hypothesis.C. The input hypothesis.D. The hypothesis of linguistic universals.14. The process of learning by discovery, according to Bruner, involves _____ with the minimum of instruction and errorful learning.A. generalizationB. associationC. deductionD. induction15. The theory of language underlying the Grammar-Translation Method was derived from _____ Linguistics.A. AppliedB. Comparative HistoricalC. TraditionalD. Structural16. A variety of games, role-plays, situations, etc. are _____ communicative activities prepared to support the Communicative Language Teaching.A. text-basedB. task-basedC. game-basedD. situation-based17. According to Skinner, a well-known behaviorist psychologist, _____ was much more effective than _____ in a teaching situation.A. reward ...reasoningB. reward ...punishmentC. reasoning ...rewardD. reasoning ...punishment18. The cognitive theory of learning as put forward by Ausubel is perhaps best understood by contrasting rote and _____ learning.A. usefulB. practicalC. meaningfulD. advanced19. _____ ideas on education justified the views on language teaching with the Direct Method.A. Hermatnn Paul'sB.J.A. Comenius’C. F. Gouin’sD.W.M. Wundt’s20. In the Natural Approach, the teacher can make use of various ways except _____ in order to help the students to be successful.A. keeping their attention on key lexical itemsB. explaining grammatical rulesC. using appropriate gesturesD. using context to help them understandII. Filling Blanks: (20%)Directions: In this section there are 20 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill each blankwith ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.21. The Natural Approach believes that skills acquired through _____ transfer to other skills.22. The syllabus used in the_____ Method is arranged semantically according to situations or topics.23. The _____ Model is the center of Krashen’s second language learning theory.24. As one of the objectives in the Oral Approach, accuracy in both pronunciation and grammar is regarded as crucial, and _____ are to be avoided at all costs.25. Pattern _____ is the center of practice in an Audiolingual Method classroom, for sentence patterns are the basis of language.26. Cognitive psychologists hold that language learning is the discovery of the underlying _____ of the language by means of inductive and deductive inference.27. Short-range objectives of an Audiolingual program include training in listening comprehension, accurate _____ , reading comprehension and production of correct sentences in writing.28. The Total Physical Response method sees successful adult second language learning as a process paralleled to children's first language_____.29. Although the teaching of all four language skills is advocated by most Direct Methodologists, _____ communication skills are regarded as basic.30. Henry Widdowson focused on the communicative acts underlying the ability to use language for different purposes with his _____ between appropriacy and accuracy, communicative competence and grammatical competence, use and usage.31. The Silent Way takes a _____ approach to the organization of language to be taught.32. Accordi ng to Palmer, “Rather than focus on _____ of grammatical rules in classroom teaching, the teacher must encourage direct and spontaneous use of the target language in the classroom. ”33. An understanding of the social context in which communication takes place is referred to as _____ competence.34. The Grammar-Translation Method proved to be an effective means in studying foreign _____ through literary works.35. Palmer viewed that classroom language teaching should follow _____ principles of language learning.36. The experts in grammar analysis and translation approach believed that the human minds could be trained by logical _____ of the classic language, memorization of complicated rules, and translation between languages.37. According to behaviorists, the linguistic habits are formed through identifying and strengthening the _____ between stimuli and responses.38. Generally speaking, FLTM is an _____ science and it makes uses of theories of different subjects.39. The schema theory is an important element in _____ theory. The expression was coined to describe “an active organization”.40. The Silent Way is based on the principle that successful learning involves commitment of the self to language acquisition through the use of silent _____ and then active trial.III. Matching: (10%)Directions: This section consists of two groups of pairs listed in two columns, A and B. You are to match the one marked①，②，③，④，or⑤in Column A with the one marked a, b, c, d, or e in Column B. One point is given to each pair you match correctly.IV. Questions for Brief Answers: (30%)Directions: This section has six questions. You are to answer them briefly. Five points are given to each question.43. What are the five hypotheses that make up the monitor theory put forward by Stephen Krashen?44. The teacher in a Communicative Approach classroom plays four major roles. What are they?45. What makes the Silent Way different from the other methods?46. What are the four objectives involved in the Grammar-Translation Method?47. What are the major features of the Oral Approach?48. What are the focuses of classroom teaching in the Cognitive Approach?V. Questions for Long Answers: (20%)Directions: The two questions in this section are to be answered on the basis of your own teaching experience as well as the theoretical knowledge you've learned. Ten points are given to each question.49. What advantages can be found in the Direct Method?these techniques serve the various objectives of language teaching?。

2010年10月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题答案

全国2010年10月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题课程代码：00600全部题目用英文作答(翻译题除外)，并将答案写在答题纸相应位置上I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points, 1 point for each)Today’s heroes—some of them, anyway—tell us they enjoy their 1 . “And I 2 to myself at the men and the ladies. Who never 3 of us billion-dollar babies.” The 4“culture hero” who 5 that is Alice Cooper.If I said that being black is a greater 6 than being a woman, probably no one would 7me. Why? Because “we all know” there is 8 against black people in America. That there is prejudice against women is an idea that still 9 nearly all men—and, I am afraid, most women—as 10 .There is, however, another 11 possessed by the best work, which is even more important as a 12 of happiness than is the exercise of 13 . This is the element of constructiveness. In some work, though by no 14 in most, something is built up which remains as a 15 whenthe work is completed.My own state of mind, when I left Watts eight years ago to take up the 16 year at Whittier College, was 17 . It was to me less of a 18 ; it was the stepping off point of an Odyssey that was to take me through Whittier College and Oxford University, to Yale Law School, and back to Watts. I had 19 then, as now, to make Watts my 20 .Well, it’s a good life and a good 21 , all said and 22 , if you don’t23 , and if you know that the big wide world hasn’t 24 from you yet, no, not by a long way, though it won’t be long now. The float bobbed more violently thanII. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each)26. The citizens are grateful to the government for the ______ environment.A. wholesomeB. wholesaleC. noisomeD. tiresome27. The farmers’ ______ from the contest aroused heated debates.A. omissionB. exclusionC. inclusionD. emission28. He owed his victory to endurance and ______.A. instanceB. existenceC. subsistenceD. perseverance29. He killed his enemy and received a ______ wound himself.A. moralB. fatefulC. mortalD. factual30. To remove the paint, he had to apply a knife to ______ the table.A. scrapeB. rubC. dabD. peel31. The local government decided to ______ money for the building of a new post office.A. distributeB. divideC. contributeD. allot32. She was ______ of her notorious family scandal.A. shamefulB. shamelessC. ashamedD. shamed33. Since then, the contrast between his two careers has become even more ______.A. symbolizedB. distinguishedC. predominatedD. pronounced34. I recall how ______ it was years ago when people littered everywhere in our city.A. annoyingB. scaringC. frighteningD. humiliating35. I don’t complain about the smoking ______ because I hate watching people smoking in hospitals.A. programsB. restrictionsC. argumentsD. advertisements36. His muscles are firmest and his ______ colds and infections is highest.A. ignorance ofB. independence ofC. resistance toD. attribution to37. Regardless of ______ poll results, a number of objections have been published in newspapers.A. practicalB. sensibleC. favorableD. outstanding38. At British universities, it is ______ to cease work and spend a half-hour or so sipping tea and eating cookies with themembers of one’s department.A. satisfactoryB. extraordinaryC. contemporaryD. customary39. The concentration of populations in cities has given ______ to many problems of housing, education, and medicalservices.A. riseB. reasonC. resultD. response40. This discovery is highly ______ in the circle of science.A. measuredB. appreciatedC. calculatedD. experimentedRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items III, IV, V.A Wrong Man in Workers’ Paradise(1) The man had never believed in mere utility.(2) Having had no useful work, he indulged in mad whims. He made little pieces of sculpture—men, women and castle, quaint earthen things dotted over with sea-shells. He painted. Thus he wasted his time on all that was useless, needless. People laughed at him. At times he vowed to shake off his whims, but they lingered in his mind.(3) Some boys seldom ply their books and yet pass their tests. A similar thing happened to this man. He spent his earth life in useless work and yet after his death the gates of Heaven opened wide for him.(4) But mistakes are unavoidable even in Heaven. So it came to pass that the aerial messenger who took charge of the man made a mistake and found him a place in Workers’ Paradise.(5) In this Paradise you find everything except leisure.(6) H ere men say: “God! We haven’t a moment to spare.” Women whisper: “Let’s move on, time’s a-flying.” All exclaim: “Time is precious.” “We have our hands full, we make use of every single minute,” they sigh complainingly, and yet those words make them happy and exalted.(7) But this newcomer, who had passed all his life on Earth without doing a scrap of useful work, did not fit in with the scheme of things in Workers’ Paradise. He lounged in the streets absently and jostled the hurrying men. He lay down in green meadows, or close to the fast flowing streams, and was taken to task by busy farmers. He was always in the way of others. (8) A hustling girl went every day to a silent torrent (silent, since in the Workers’ Paradise even a torrent would not waste its energy singing) to fill her pitcher.(9) The girl’s movement on the road was like the rapid movement of a skilled hand on the strings of a guitar. Her hair was carelessly done; inquisitive wisps stooped often over her forehead to peer at the dark wonder of her eye.(10) The idler was standing by the stream. As a princess sees a lonely beggar and is filled with pity, so the busy girl of Heaven saw this one and was filled with pity.(11 ) “A—ha !” she cried with concern. “You have no work in hand, have you?”(12) The man sighed, “Work! I have not a moment to spare for work.”(13) The girl did not understand his words, and said: “I shall spare some work for you to do, if you like.”(14) The man replied: “Girl of the silent torrent, all this time I have been wait ing to take some work from your hands.”(15) “What kind of work would you like?”(16) “Will you give me one of your pitchers, one that you can spare?”(17) She asked: “A pitcher? You want to draw water from the torrent?”(18) “No, I shall draw pictures on your pitcher.”(19) The girl was annoyed.(20) “Pictures, indeed! I have no time to waste on such as you. I am going.” And she walked away.(21) But how could a busy person get the better of one who had nothing to do? Every day they met, and every day he said to her: “Girl of the silent torrent, give me one of your clay pitchers. I shall draw pictures on it.”(22) She yielded at last. She gave him one of her pitchers. The man started painting. He drew line after line; he put color after color.(23) When he had completed his work, the girl held up the pitcher and stared at its sides, her eyes puzzled. Brows drawn, she asked: “What do they mean, all those lines and colors? What is their purpose?”(24) The man laughed.(25) “Nothing. A picture may have no meaning and may serve no purpose.”(26) The girl went away with her pitcher. At home, away from prying eyes, she held it in the light, turned it round and round and scanned the painting from all angles. At night she moved out of bed, lighted a lamp and scanned it again in silence. For the first time in her life she had seen something that had no meaning and no purpose at all.(27) When she set out for the torrent the next day, her hurrying feet were a little less hurried than before. For a new sense seemed to have wakened in her, a sense that seemed to have no meaning and no purpose at all.(28) She saw the painter standing by the torrent and asked in confusion: “What do you want of me?”(29) “Only some more work from your hands.”(30) “What kind of work would you like?”(31) “Let me make a colored ribbon for your hair,” he answered.(32) “And what for?”(33) “Nothing.”(34) Ribbons were made, bright with colors. The busy girl of Workers’ Paradise had now to spend a lot of time every day tying the colored ribbon around her hair. The minutes slipped by, unutilized. Much work was left unfinished.(35) In Workers’ Paradise work had of late begun to suffer. Many persons who had been active before were now idle, wasting their precious time on useless things such as painting and sculpture. The elders became anxious. A meeting was called. All agreed that such a state of affairs had so far been unknown in the history of Workers’ Paradise.(36) The aerial messenger hurried in, bowing before the elders and made a confession.(37) “I brought a wrong man into this Paradise,” he said. “It is all due to him.”(38) The man was summoned. As he came the elders saw his fantastic dress, his quaint brushes, his paints, and they knew at once that he was not the right sort for Workers’ Pa radise.(39) Stiffly the President said: “This is no place for the like of you. You must leave.”(40) The man sighed in relief and gathered up his brush and paint. But as he was about to go, the girl of the silent torrent came up tripping and cried: “Wait a moment. I shall go with you.”(41) The elders gasped in surprise. Never before had a thing like this happened in Workers’ Paradise—a thing that had no meaning and no purpose at all.III. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each).41. What do you think is the main point of the story?A. The love of a painter for a pretty girl.B. The opposition between beauty and utility.C. The change of heart in a girl who used to believe in mere utility.D. The ideal society where no time is wasted and no idler is tolerated.42. What is the author’s attitude in this story?A. He is indifferent to the artist.B. He is in sympathy with the artist.C. He is absolutely objective in telling the story.D. He makes fun of those who believe in Paradise.43. In the sentence “...but they lingered in his mind” in Paragraph 2, “they” refers to ______.A. his whimsB. his vowsC. the things he madeD. the people he met44. What is the proper meaning of the phrase “a scrap of” in Paragraph 7?A. a lot ofB. a load ofC. a bit ofD. a pile of45. In Paragraph 8, with the sentence “...in the Workers’ Par adise even a torrent would not waste its energy singing”, the author intends to ______.A. state a factB. laugh at the manC. praise the Workers’ ParadiseD. scoff at the Workers’ Paradise46. What is the meaning of the phrase “get the better of” in Par agraph 21 ?A. pickB. make use ofC. defeatD. make fun of47. What is the meaning of the word “quaint” in Paragraph 38?A. disgustingB. strangeC. uglyD. disturbing48. Based on the author’s description of the girl, we know that ______.A. she was curiousB. she was not very attractiveC. she was much busier than the othersD. she was the princess of the Workers’ Paradise49. When the elders asked the man to leave the Workers’ Paradise, the man was ______.A. disappointedB. worriedC. pleasedD. surprised50. From the end of the story we can infer that ______.A. the girl won against the eldersB. the elders won against the girlC. the elders won against the manD. the man won against the eldersIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)51. Having had no useful work, he indulged in mad whims.52. So it came to pass that the aerial messenger who took charge of the man made a mistake and found him a place inWor kers’ Paradise.53. Here men say: “God! We haven’t a moment to spare.” Women whisper: “Let’s move on, time’s a-flying.”54. The girl’s movement on the road was like the rapid movement of a skilled hand on the strings of a guitar.55. As a princess sees a lonely beggar and is filled with pity, so the busy girl of Heaven saw this one and was filled with pity. V. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)56. Do you think art is something that has no meaning and no purpose at all? Why or why not?VI. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points each for 57-60, 4 points for 61, 8 points for 62)57．心情好时，我可以谱写出恢弘的交响乐，绘制出壮丽的画卷。

最强整理 2010年10月英语试卷及参考答案

最强整理2010年10月英语（二）试卷及参考答案2010年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）本试卷共9页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

I. V ocabulary and Structure (10 points,1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1. People working outdoors should especially _A_ their skin from the sun.A．protect B．protest C．prefer D. perfect2. Having this disease does not _A_ mean that you will die young.A. necessarilyB. regularlyC. occasionallyD. automatically3. The author of the book benefited a lot _C__ his readers' criticism.A. toB. ofC. fromD. for4. We were delayed at the airport. _B we would have been here earlier.A. SubsequentlyB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Consequently5. This article is said to be A to that one in style.A. superiorB. liableC. availableD. accessible6. Statistics show that the normal life C in China is now 72.A. predict/onB. prospectC. spanD. forecast7. Lots of small businesses in that country simply cannot D to buy health insurance for their workers.A. deliver B．offer C．provide D. afford---------------------------------------------------------------------英语（二）试卷第1页（共9页）8. His speech at the ceremony will no doubt B his reputation.A. account forB. add toC. amount toD. allow for9. It is easier for young people to D to new environments than the elderly.A. activateB. adoptC. allocateD. adapt10. A vocabulary index is included for easy DA. inferenceB. differenceC. conferenceD. referenceⅡ. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

2010年10月自学考试真题英语(一)

2010年下半年全国高等教育自学考试试题英语（一）PART ONEⅠ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.The individuals who have contributed to this book aretoo numerous to mention.(D)A.veryB.greatlyC.ratherD.far2.Scientists say that the humble potato may be the key tothe world s fast\|growing population.(B)A.feedB.feedingC.be fedD.be feeding3.Anderson repeated his request that wethe meeting.(A)A.postponeB.will postponeC.must postponeD.ought to postpone4.Let s nottonight.There is a very good film on television.(B)A.go nowhereB.go anywhereC.to go somewhereD.to go to somewhere5.In this company,employees need towith the latest technical developments.(A)A.keep upB.look upC.bring upD.take up6.It was dark and he had lost hisof direction.(B)A.meansB.senseC.wayD.guide7.Julia was ratherabout where she had been and what she had been doing.(C)A.roughB.toughC.vagueD.vicious8.When her second novel was published，people began toher talents as a writer.(C)A.take care ofB.take charge ofC.take note ofD.take control of9.For years the workers had tolow wages and terrible working conditions.(D)A.admitB.allowC.permitD.tolerate10.The suspectthe descriptions provided by witnesses.(A)A.matchedB.deservedC.observedD.definedⅡ.Cloze Test(10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

全国2010年10月自学考试英语写作试题和答案

全国2010年10月自学考试英语写作试题和答案课程代码：00603I. Supply the missing paragraph (20 po ints)The fo l lowing passage i s inco mplete w i th one body paragraph miss ing.Study the passage carefu l ly andwrite the miss ing paragraph in about 100 words.Make sure that your tone and d ic t ion are in uni tywith the passage provided.Benef i t s o f Face-t o-Face Co m m unicat ionFace-to-face comm unica t ion i s the f i r s t bas ic com munica t ion method.In t he e ra o f in format i on technology,people a re now faced wi th a myr iad of com munica t ion opt ions. Be i t l e t t e r s,emai l s, o r t e lephone conversa t ions,none i s more e f fec t ive than face-to-face in te rac t ion, because i t he lps the speaker to convey a co mple te message,obta in im media te f eedback,and bu i ld t rus t ing re la t ionship.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In add i t ion,f ace-to-face com munica t i on prov ides im medi a t e feedback.I f the message i s ambiguous,thespeaker can c la r i fy i t r igh t away. The l i s t ener can ra i se ques t ions i f he fee l s confused. Hence,t he speaker cande tec t and p reven t poss ib le misunderst and ings o r confus i on among the l i s t e ners. S ince a l l the people invo lvedin the in te rac t ive process can eas i ly s ee each o ther,the i r approva l,in te res t,or d i s regard can eas i ly be deducedand dea l t wi th. Renowned CE Os,l ike Bi l l Ga tes,a t t ach much impor tance to face-to-face com m unica t ion andhigh ly apprec ia te t he t imely responses o f the s ta f f a t business mee t ings.Las t ly,f ace-to-face com munication enhances the relationship between people. It’s difficult to build only over emai l s o r th rough phone ca l l s.I t s eems tha t people t end to depend less and l ess on f ace-to-face t a lksto express the i r g r a t i tude and appreci a t ion, bu t th i s fo r m of con tac t i s ext r emely impor tan t fo r es tab l i sh ingt rus t ing re la t ionsh i p. As an o f f i ce worker, wha t would you fee l when your col leagues come up to your desk andcongra tu la te you on the g rea t r epor t you sen t o r the p resen ta t ion you made recen t ly?I f a t eam l eader ca l l s h i st eam me mbers to t he o f f ice jus t to say“thanks”and pa t the i r backs,the t eam wi l l be sure to t ake a l ik ing tohim im media te ly.Even in the modern wor ld fu l l o f e lect ron ic com munica t ion dev ices,f ace-t o-face com munica t ion remainsthe mos t power fu l human in te rac t ion.Wi thou t face-to-face com munica t i on, in format ion rec ip ien t s have toin te rpre t an incom ple te message, because much o f the i nformat ion ga ined in com munica t ion i s de r ived f romnon-verba l cues. They have no chance to ques t ion the speaker o r c la r i fy the in fo rmat ion. Moreover,they a reunl ike ly to fee l warmth f rom or bu i ld t rus t on the message de l ive re r. There f ore,f ace-to-face int e rac t ion canno t1全国2010年10月自学考试英语写作试题be rep laced by o ther fo rms o f com munica t ion.II.Wri te an out l i ne(20 po ints)Read the fo l lowing passage carefu l l y and co mpose a“topic out l ine”for i t.H o w to Lose Gracefu l lyLos ing i s a necessary par t o f l i f e. Nobody l ikes to lose, ye t in every even rem ote ly compet i t ive s i tua t ion, someone will. Perhaps it’s the next promotion at work, or the se lec t ion o f a s tuden t un ion l eader. Even smal l things, like playing a card game, have an air of winning and losing to them. However, it’s what you do with that fa i lu re tha t makes a l l the d i f fe rence.Assu ming one i s the"lose r,"a l l o f these s i tua t ions p resent a cho ice. One can e i the r be a so re lose r o r a g racefu l lose r.Los ing gracefu l ly i s the f i r s t s t ep to move fo rward and overcome the loss. In fac t, g racef ul lose rs a re hard ly impac ted by the loss a t a l l,because they know another oppor tun i ty awai t s them. They congra tu la te the i r opponent,embrace the i r f a i lu re and t r y to f igure ou t where they went wrong. Gracefu l lose rs do no t t ake fa i lu re personally, but they do accept responsibility. They learn from the loss, and then apply what they’ve learned so tha t nex t t ime they may win.Sore lose r s a re qu i t e the oppos i te. Per haps the b igges t r i s k of be ing a so re lose r i s th i s loss o f hope fo r the fu tu re. Sore lose r s are s tuck on the loss,and in so be ing,they may miss ou t on a new oppor tun i ty because o fthe i r poor a t t i tude.Sore lose r s ge t angry. They b lame thei r loss on the opponent, no t t ak ing respons ib i l i ty fo r the i r own ac t ions.Sore lose r s ho ld on to resen tment, and may in te rnal i ze the i r f a i lu re, l ead ing to low se l f-es teem or even depress ion.Of course, making lemonade out of life’s lemons is not always easy. In fact, it can be downright hard. But i t i s a p r inc ip le wor th l iv ing by. How can you lose g r acefu l ly, even when you rea l ly,r ea l l y wanted to win? Essen t ia l ly, you need to rea l i ze tha t you never rea l ly lose.In fac t, once you le arn how to re lease the fee l ings abou t l os ing—the anger,the embar rassment,and the resen tment—you wil l a lways fee l s uccess fu l.And then an amaz ing thing wi l l happen. W hen you FEEL success fu l, you wil l ACT success fu l, and then, su re enough, you wi l l BE success fu l.As you le t go o f the fee l ings tha t cause the sensa t ion o f loss, you d i scover that you never rea l ly l ose any th ing.The ob jec t s in your l i f e a re a lways changing, bu t wha t you a re a t your core i s change less. The m ore youre lease on the fea r s and nega t iv i ty about winn ing and los i ng,the eas ie r i t wi l l be to accep t th ings tha t do happen. When you lose or win, you’ll then be able to do so gracefully.By re leas ing your nega t ive fee l ings,you a l low the comings and go ings o f your l i f e to s imply happen as they do. Th is g ives g rea t r e l i e f and a l s o a l lows you to be presen t wi th and for the new oppor tuni t i e s tha t a re here every mo ment.Everyone has fa i l ed a t some po in t in h i s o r he r l i f e.Th i s i s no th ing excep t iona l.Even in adverse2 全国2010年10月自学考试英语写作试题s i tua t ions, one should keep in mind t he p r inc ip le o f los i ng gracefu l ly. A gracefu l lose r wi l l turn in to a po ten t ia l winner whi le a so r e lose r a b igger fa i l ure.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________III. Co mpose an essay(60 po ints)So me people th ink good movies should be ins truct ive and enterta in ing at the sa me t ime.W h at i s your opin ion?Wri te a300-word expos i t ory essay s ta t ing your v iews.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3 全国2010年10月自学考试英语写作试题2010年10月全国自考英语写作参考答案4全国2010年10月自学考试英语写作试题5全国2010年10月自学考试英语写作试题6全国2010年10月自学考试英语写作试题5全国2010年10月自学考试英语写作试题6全国2010年10月自学考试英语写作试题。

10月全国英语写作基础自考试题及答案解析

全国2019年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597全部题目用英文作答。

I. 重写句子(15 points,1.5points each)Revise the followi ng sentences accord ing to the requireme nt.Example: The history of English words in the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence) In many ways, the history of En glish words is the history of our civilizati on.1.1 like roller-skating. I like ice-skating better.(compound sentence)2.If you sit by the window facing the sun on a sunny win ter day, you may feel nice and warm.(loose sentence)3. Mary put the steak on the grill. The charcoal was burning evenly.(complex sentence)4. His valuable papers were destroyed in the fire. Tom called the in sura nee compa ny.(complex sentence)5.1 asked my friend if we should tip the driver when the bus tour ended.(periodic sentence)6. Your uncle married my aunt. He is rich. She is poor.(simple sentence)7. Jerry is smart. He should be able to han dle eightee n credits this semester.(compo und sentence)8.1 returned to school following a long illness. The math teacher gave me make-up work to do, butthe history teacher made me drop her course.(compo un d-complex sentence)9. Jack applied for a job. He went for an in terview. He was hired.(parallel structure)10. Meet me in the courtyard for dessert when you finish doing the dishes.(periodic sentence)11. 改写病句(15 points,3 points each)Correct the errors in the followi ng senten ces.II. The rain might last for a while, clouds covered the en tire sky.12.ln the evening we would swim in the lake and dancing afterward.13. That woma n just bought her dog a milk shake in a red skirt.14. To pass the course, your term paper must be han ded in on time.15. Harry wouldn 'make a good negotiator he doesn'have the patienee.III. 标出主题句(15 points,5 points each)16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. I eat a lot of homemade ice cream.B. Homemade ice cream is my favorite.C. I have a homemade ice cream maker.D. I miss homemade ice cream a lot.Answer: _____________________________________17. Read the follow ing paragraph and un derl ine the topic senten ce.1Torn ados form un der very special weather con diti ons, and these special weather con diti ons occur most ofte n in in la nd areas, such as the cen tral Un ited States. A torn ado forms whe n a layer of warm, dry air is on top of a layer of cooler, moist air. This comb in ati on of dry, warm air above wet, cool air creates a con diti on that causes the lower layer of air to lift up. As the lower air rises, both layers of air beg in to rotate, to turn around and around. The air begi ns to rotate faster and faster because of cen trifugal(离心的)force. The torn ado has a cen ter called an “ eye” and the air rotates quickly around this eye.18. Read the follow ing paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence: ___________________________________First, I have the whole week off from the stati onery store because it 'going to be closed. My friends are all staying in town, so there will be plenty to do. We ' go to Central Park during the day and rent movies or go dow ntow n in the evenin gs. I ve also saved eno ugh money to visit my cous in in Buffalo for a couple of days, and we always have a good time together. This could be the best Easter week I would have had in a long time, especially because I don 't have to work.A. I am going to have a very long vacati on.B. Easter is a very importa nt holiday.C. Easter week is going to be terrific.D. I like won derful holidays.IV. 重新组合段落(5 points,1 point each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically.Put the nu mbers in proper seque nee in the boxes provided below.19. Wines must be drunk quickly once they are opened, otherwise bacteria will use the air to convert thealcohol to vin egar.20. Red wine is made from dark grapes, and white wine from whiter grapes or from dark grapes whoseskins have bee n removed from the wi ne press at an early stage.21. Wine is the fermented juice of fresh grapes.22. The bacteria are killed by a higher alcohol content than is found in wine and that is why sherry andport, the specialties of Spain and Portugal, are fortified by the addition of spirits to make them last Ion ger.23. Wine was made in England in the Middle Ages, but the climate is not really suitable for grapevi nes.24.ln win e-mak ing, the grapes are crushed in a wine press and the yeast con verts the sugar to alcohol,when there is no air present, by a process called fermentation.25. The most famous win e-mak ing coun tries are France, Germa ny and Italy.26. The juice of the wine grape contains sugar, and growths of yeast form on the outside of the grapeskins.V. 标出与段落内容无关的句子(10 poi nts)Read the followi ng paragraph and cross out irreleva nt senten ces.The chief reasons people wear masks are these: to have fun, to protect themselves, to disguise2themselves, and to acquire a new identity. Masks are very useful. At Halloween, children wear masks for fun; they may, of course, also think they are disguising themselves, but chiefly their motive is to experience the joy of saying “ boo” to someone. Soldiers wore masks for protection, in ancient times against swords and battle-axes, in more recent times against poison gas. Bank robbers wear masks to disguise themselves, and though of course this disguise is a sort of protection, a robber 's reason for wearing a mask is fairly distinct from a soldier 'Alsl . of these reasons so far are easily understood, but we may have more trouble grasping the reason that primitive people use masks in religious rituals. Some ritual masks seem merely to be attempts to frighten away evil spirits, and some seem merely to be disguises so that the evil spirits will not know who the wearer is. The masks are usually made of paper. But most religious masks are worn with the idea that the wearer acquires, through a union with supernatural powers, a new identity, and thus in effect becomes—really becomes, not merely pretends to be —a new person.VI. 写信(40 points)Write a letter to your friend according to the following situation: Y ou(Weiping) haven 't heard from your friend(Zhijie) since the SARS outbreak. You tell him or her about yourself and the general situation in Beijing during that period. Since Beijing was taken off the list of SARS-infected areas, things have gradually come back to normal. You would encourage him or her to come for a visit in autumn, as it is the best season of the year.(150 - 200 words)3。

2010年10月自考02126《应用文写作》历年真题及答案整理版

2010年10月自考02126《应用文写作》历年真题及答案整理版全国2010年10月自学考试应用文写作试题课程代码:02126一、单项选择题(本大题共22小题，每小题1分，共22分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.陈述事件的来龙去脉，记叙人物的活动、经历、行为的一种表达方式是( B )1-28 A.说明 B.叙述C.解释D.归纳2.材料具有多义性，提炼主旨时，应把材料本身的特点与解决具体问题的实际需要结合起来，对材料进行( A )1-9A.对比筛选B.分析归纳C.集思广益D.修改润色3.来源于实践，又为实践所验证了的理论、思想、观点是( C )1-13 A.事实性材料 B.具体材料C.观念性材料D.正面材料4.依据市场调查获得的真实材料，采用科学的方法，对过去和现在的信息进行加工，对未来一定时期内市场变化及其发展趋势、特点进行推测，并提出有针对性的措施和建议的书面报告是( D )2-45A.计划B.意向书C.市场活动分析报告D.市场预测报告5.意向书的行文一般都不拘泥死板，从而显示双方或多方进一步接触、商谈的可能性、积极性，因此，意向书行文具有( A )2-73A.友好性B.典型性C.遗留性D.原则性6.产品说明书供消费者阅读，帮助消费者了解产品、使用产品，进而指导该产品的消费，因此产品说明书具有( A )2-81A.说服性B.知识性C.吸引性D.功能性7.投标人为了中标根据招标人的要求，具体向招标人提出签订合同的建议而提供给招标人的备选方案是( B )2-68A.申请书B.投标书C.意向书D.产品说明书8.企业在开发或建设某一经济项目之前，必须全面、客观地分析、论证该项目实施的可行性、所能获得的经济效益，以避免建设的盲目性和不必要的经济损失，因此需要书写( A )2-61A.经济项目可行性研究报告B.意向书C.总结D.经济合同书9.为欢迎团体、个人而写作的书面文字或发表的口头讲话，称为( A )3-97 A.欢迎词 B.请柬C.解说词D.开幕词10.为向作出贡献的个人或集体表示慰问，鼓励他们戒骄戒躁，继续前进，应写作的慰问信属于( C )3-92A.劝说型B.强迫型C.鼓励型D.批评型11.主办隆重会议的单位邀请的人员或主要领导人在会议结束之际对与会者发表的讲话是( B )3-109 A.欢送词 B.闭幕词C.解说词D.总结12.感谢信是写给对本人或本单位给予支持、帮助或关心的个人或单位的，对象确定，因此感谢信具有( B )3-89A.具体性B.针对性C.引导性D.艺术性13.为便于上级领导阅读、有问必答，请示在写作时要求( D )4-159 A.全面分析 B.针对性强C.论证充分D.语言简明14.为了使申请书的接受者批准自己的申请，写作前应认真了解接受者的职责范围、业务范围、心理等有关情况，同时，申请书内容必须局限于所请求的事项之内，因此申请书写作时要求( C )4-117A.论证充分B.条款明确C.有针对性D.立意鲜明15.单位或个人对以往一段时间内的工作或活动进行全面回顾，分析、研究、评价得失，探求规律性认识的一种文体是( B )4-128A.计划B.总结C.市场调查报告D.市场活动分析报告16.会议记录通常记在事先印好的会议记录纸上，作为凭证或资料保存，以备日后备考和存档，因此会议记录具有特点( D )4-142A.时效性B.预见性C.纪实性D.资料性17.诉状一般都要以书面的形式提出，关于诉状的写法，司法机关有统一的格式，因此诉状具有特点( A )5-168A.格式严谨完备B.形式化C.具体性D.时效性18.答辩状是针对原告的起诉状或上诉人的申诉状而写的，比如完全否定原告或上诉人提出的诉讼请求及提出的事实和证据等，因此，答辩状具有很强的( A )5-177 A.针对性 B.事实性C.说服力D.辩证性19.申请执行书是案件处理后，败诉或负有义务的当事人不履行或拒绝履行法律文书中所确定的义务时，胜诉方当事人向人民法院提出的申请类文书，因此其具有特点( A )5-184A.要求明确B.语气柔和C.议论充分D.说服力强20.采用简明、扼要的文字，迅速及时地报道人们所关注的、新鲜的、重要的关于人和事件情况的报道称为( B )6-187A.通迅B.消息C.解说词D.通知21.广播稿在写作时，不同于文学创作，不能用“艺术形象”说话，不允许虚构，必须对事实作真实的报道，因此在广播稿写作时要求( A )6-211A.内容准确B.语言通俗C.主题鲜明D.逻辑性强22.简讯只要用一两句话简要报道一件事实，说清楚一个意思就可以，因此简讯在写作时要求( A )6-209A.结构精简B.内容真实C.号召力强D.表现手法多样二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

2010年10月自考英语(一)真题及答案(圣才出品)

参考答案 2010 年 10 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（一）
（课程代码 00012）
9 / 11
圣才电子书十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
10 / 11
圣才电子书十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
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圣才电子书十Βιβλιοθήκη 种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台

2010 年 10 月自考英语（一）真题及答案 2010 年 10 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（一）试题
（课程代码 00012）
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圣才电子书十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
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圣才电子书十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台

《英语写作》自考真题试题及答案

《英语写作》自考真题试题及答案卷面总分：80分答题时间：60分钟试卷题量：26题一、单选题（共14题，共20分）1.To understand the sentence, you should analyze its parts ________.• A.functionally• B.widely• rgely• D.remarkably正确答案：A本题解析：A 有用途地、有功能地B 宽广地C 大大地D 突出地2.There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth ________ theaging of advanced societies has been a sudden change• A.Which• B.what• C.that• D.how正确答案：C本题解析：本句中that 引导的也是同位语从句。

3.The doctors are ________ about the guidelines under which they cancarry out euthanasia.• A.at a stretch• B.at a loss• C.at random• D.at length正确答案：B本题解析：本题考查的是短语区分。

A.不休息地，连续地; B.不知所措，茫然，不了解; C.任意的，随便的; D.最后，终于。

句意：医生们不了解执行安乐死的准则。

4.The cloth had a natural look which perfectly ________ the image Laurasought.• A.turned out• B.set down• C.thought over• D.coincided with正确答案：D本题解析：A 关闭B 制定、放下D 与…相同、与…相符5.If an earthquake occurred，some of the one-storey houses ________.• A.might be left stand• B.might leave to be standing• C.might be left to stand• D.might be left standing正确答案：D本题解析：be left...：被置于 ...的境地。

自考英语写作试题及答案

自考英语写作试题及答案一、作文题目：以“环境保护”为主题，写一篇不少于120字的短文。

二、写作要点：1. 描述当前环境问题的现状。

2. 分析造成环境问题的原因。

3. 提出解决环境问题的建议。

三、范文及参考译文：范文：Environmental protection is a hot topic nowadays. With the development of the economy, the environment is becoming worse and worse. Pollution is everywhere. Waste is piling up, andthe air and water quality are deteriorating. The reasons for these problems are not far to seek. Firstly, the emission of industrial waste has a significant impact on the environment. Secondly, the excessive use of plastic products leads to "white pollution". In addition, the indiscriminate cutting of trees results in the destruction of the ecological environment.To tackle these issues, we need to take immediate action. On one hand, we should limit the emission of industrial wasteand promote the use of clean energy. On the other hand, we should reduce the use of plastic products and encourage recycling. Moreover, we should enhance the awareness of environmental protection and educate the public toparticipate in green activities.参考译文：环境保护是当今的热门话题。

全国2010年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题

全国2010年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794I．用适当语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案的相应字母填在答题纸上。

（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1. They will tell you all you want to know. They’ll give you plenty of____________.A. informationB. messagesC. suggestionD. news2. No one can well understand this book ____________ he knows the cultural background.A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. although3. They were playing basketball while I ____________my homework.A. didB. had been doingC. had doneD. was doing4. He enjoys____________ to various parties, but he seldom goes to one.A. to be invitedB. being invitedC. invitingD. to be inviting5. ____________the station earlier, you would not have missed the train.A. If you reachB. If you reachedC. If you have reachedD. If you had reached6. It’s no use____________ about bad weather at this time of the year.A. to complainB. complainingC. to be complainingD. complain7. There____________ a TV set, a portrait and a few books on the shelf.A. wereB. haveC. wasD. has8. I believe _____________ he told me because he is a man who never tells a lie.A. whatB. thatC. all whatD. which9. This is my brother,_____________, living in New Jersey, works as a software engineer.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which10. I dare not go out to play _____________I might not do well in the exam.A. for the fearB. afraid thatC. afraid ofD. for fear that11. I was shocked to learn that the ____________ professor was actually a cheat.A. respectfulB. respectiveC. respectedD. respecting12. It is simply ____________to complete the task within two days.A. out of questionB. out of the questionC. out of a questionD. out of questions13. The matter is not important enough to be dealt with____________.A. at lengthB. brieflyC. at lastD. carelessly14. Only when they met twenty years after graduation ____________ how greatly they had changed.A. did she realizeB. that she realizedC. has she realizedD. then she realized15. Many students ____________ most of their textbooks when they left college.A. gave upB. gave inC. gave outD. gave away16. Tom is good at ____________ stories to amuse his little sister when their mother is away.A. making outB. making ofC. making fromD. making up17. She ____________ a scarf from the closet to match her new dress.A. picked upB. picked onC. picked outD. picked at18. After a few days’hard thinking, an idea was beginning to_____________ in his mind.A. take outB. take shapeC. take onD. take part19. It was very kind _____________ to say such nice things to get her out of the embarrassing situation.A. of himB. for himC. with himD. to him20. I think she’s French. I’m not sure，_____________．A. indeedB. stillC. thoughD. yet 来源:考试大-自考II．认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。

英语写作自考试题答案

英语写作自考试题答案英语写作自考试题答案要想用英语把文章写好，首先需要打下牢固的`语言基础，即相当程度的语言造诣、良好的语言修养和敏锐的语言感知能力。

下面是英语写作自考试题答案，欢迎参考阅读！篇一：【自考英语答案】英语写作试题请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案写在答题纸上。

全部题目用英文作答。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2．用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题上。

I. Supply the missing paragraph. (20 points)The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words.Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided.The Positive Effects of Owning a Dog on ChildrenDogs are the best friend of children. The dog and the child teach each other things and they look after each other. Owning a dog can have positive effects on a child’s development. Having a dog develops a child’s sense of responsibility, broadens his capacity for empathy, and teaches him the nature of friendship.The first advantage of owning a dog is that it’s helpful to develo p a child’s sense of responsibility. Once you own a dog, you have to take care of it instead of only playing it: showering, feeding, walking, cleaning up, hair cutting and so on. Dogs areanimals that have to spend time together with people or they get depressed. So you must take some time to stay with it. If they are sick, one can’t just leave it alone. All of these works are required to be carefully done which could make a child become more responsible.Another lesson that a child can learn from having a dog is how to be empathetic. A dog cannot express itself with speech, so its owner must learn to understand what the dog’s behavior means. Is the dog frightened, aggressive, or sick? The child needs to understand what is going on in the dog’s mind. The res ult of learning to read a dog’s behavior is that the child develops mpathy. By learning how to empathize with a dog, the child also learns how to empathize with other people. This leads to the child becoming a more considerate and caring person.Being considerate and caring are important characteristics in a good friend.One of the most significant benefits of owning a dog is the example of true friendship that a dog provides. A dog gives unconditional love to its owner. A dog will not stop loving its owner because of a little anger, indifference, or neglect. A dog will wait patiently for its owner to pat its head and say a few kind words. This acceptance of the negative qualities and appreciation for the positive qualities of its owner provide a wonderful model of how to be a good friend. A child who has learned to be as good a friend to others as his dog is to him will have learned one of the most valuable lessons in life.These are some of the most important lessons a child will ever learn. The benefits of owning a dog will last in the child’s entire lifetime. The understanding and appreciation of responsibility, empathy, and friendship that a child develops from the experience of having a dog will help him or her grow into areliable, caring, and mature adult.II. Write an outline. (20 points)Read the following passage carefully and compose a “topic outline” for it.Acting out Metaphors Encourages Creative ThinkingIt happens in schools, offices, and boardrooms everywhere: someone working on a project hits a mental block. A boss or teacher might resort to a metaphor like “think outside the box” or “put two and two together,” encouraging a creative solution to the problem. As it turns out, this isn’t just abstract advice. According to an upcoming issue of Psychological Science, literally working outside of a box or putting two halves of something together just might help those creative juices start flowing again.Since physical metaphors regarding creativity are so common and appearing in several different languages, a group of researchers hypothesized that they may extend beyond mere metaphors. Their study indicates that acting out metaphors literally can affect how our minds work.In the first part of the study, the researchers asked 102 undergraduates to perform a Remote Associates Test (RAT), in which the subjects were given three seeminglyuelated words and asked to come up with a word that relates to each one. For example, the subject might be given “measure,” “worm,” and “video,”and the correct response w ould be “tape.”The participants were divided into three groups; one group was asked to perform this task while sitting inside a 5’ by 5’ cardboard box, another group sat outside the same box, and those in the third group performed the task without a box in theroom at all. None of theparticipants knew the hypothesis behind the study; they were merely told it was an experiment on different working environments.There was no difference in performance between those inside the box and those with no box at all. However, the participants that were seated outside the box did much better on the RAT than the other two groups. Apparently, something about literally “thinking outside the box” encourages creativity.A second experiment looked at another well-known piece of advice: to “put two and two together” to come up with an answer. In the study, 64 subjects were divided into two groups. The first group had to perform a RAT while joining halves of cut paper cards from piles on each side of a desk. The second group performed a similar task, but only had to move card halves from one side of a desk to the other side. Those “putting two and two together” by uniting the two halves of the cards did far better on the RAT than those that were merely moving the cards from one pile to another.So, acting out metaphors linked to creativity really can help us think creatively. In fact, it does more than let us access the knowledge we presently have; it encourages us to come up with new, unique and creative ideas. Next time you’re stuck on a problem, take a minute to ponder—or even act out—your favorite metaphor, and you might happen upon a great solution.Topic OutlineActing out Metaphors Encourages Creative ThinkingIt happens everywhere: mental block. A boss or teacher might re sort to a metaphor like “think outside the box” or “put two and two together”. This isn’t just abstract advice butmight really help have creative thoughts.A group of researchers hypothesized that acting out metaphors may extend beyond mere metaphors. They can affect how our minds work.In the first study, the researchers asked 102 undergraduates to perform a Remote Associates Test (RAT). The subjects were given three uelated words and asked to answer a word that relates to each one.The participants were divided into three groups; one group was asked to perform this task while sitting inside a cardboard box, another group sat outside the same box, and those in the third group performed the task without a box in the room.There was no difference in performance between those inside the box and those with no box at all. However, the participants outside the box did much better on the RAT. Apparently, something about literally “thinking outside the box” encourages creativity.The second experiment focused on an other advice: to “put two and two together” to come up with an answer. In the study, 64 subjects were divided into two groups. The first group performed a RAT while joining halves of cut paper cards together. The second group performed a similar task, but only had to move card halves from one side of a desk to the other side. Those uniting the two halves of the cards did far better on the RAT than those that were merely moving the cards from one pile to another.So, acting out metaphors linked to creativity really can help us think creatively.IIl. Compose an essay. (60 points)People are more and more concerned about the environment. Write a 300-wordexpository essay stating your opinion about what we can do as individuals to improve our environment.How to improve our environmentNowadays, environment problems are are becoming more and more influential to our daily lives than only appearing in newspapers and TVs, lectures or reports. For instance, in the last winter, foggy days with the so called PM2.5 caused a panic among citizens. People were afraid of the polluted air and chose to stay at home instead of going out.Protecting the environment is really an extremely urgent thing. As we all know, low carbon life was proposed in recent years and I think it would be a reasonable way to solve our environment crisis.We can figure out what benefits can be gained when we transfer this conception into a real existence, a low carbon campus. This simple shift of perspective can actually transform what used to be quite far away into something that is just around us.Take the use of electronic devices for example, when we choose to climb the stairs instead of using an elevator, when we prefer bicycles to cars, we are doing something fantastic for ourselves. Think about these activities as exercises that would not only keep us physically fit, but also spiritually energetic. If we turn off the computer when they are not in use, or even limit the hours we spend in front of them, we are not only saving the electricity, but also doing a favor to our body, preventing ourselves from too much exposure to radiation and other possible harms caused by computer. We can gain at the same tine a healthy and pain-free neck, and avoid sore muscles, worsening eyesight and so on. When we use natural wind, rather than fans or air conditioner tofeel cool in summer, we are also reducing the possibilities of all the illness related to the electronic devices.What we eat can also contribute to the establishment of a low carbon campus. Morevegetables and less meat mean that less carbon will be emitted in the process of producing and preparing for such foods. And this can also translate to a more balanced diet and healthier eating habits. Then many problems, such as overweight, tiredness or even high blood pressure and heart disease can be controlled to a certain extent when we get older. And this good eating habit actually benefits us for a life time, and what starts at campus goes a long way.From the above analysis, we can get the basic idea that when we are doing something to reduce the carbon campus, but at the same time, we are make positive changes for oueselves.篇二：自考英语写作试题及答案。

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