情态动词和虚拟语气高考之钻石题组教师版(二)
高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题一 谓语动词(动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)
cook, draw等, 常与well, easily,
这件衬衫不好洗。
smoothly等副词连用
open, close, lock, move, keep等动词常 The drawer won't lock.
与won't, can't, wouldn't 连用
这个抽屉锁不上。
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
意义 集体名词class, family, army, team, club, company, population, 单
一致 enemy, party, crew, audience, committee, government, majority, 复
原则 group等强调整体时谓语动词用单数, 指个体成员时谓语动词用 数
代词
单个的动词-ing形式、动词不定式或主语从句
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
原则
主语
谓语
由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念
有生命的集体名词, 如people, police, cattle等 一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词, 如goods,
stairs,
arms等
复数
山脉、群岛、瀑布等以-s结尾的专有名词
重点三 主谓一致3原则
原则
主语
谓语
语法 单数
单数
一致 原则
复数
复数
就近 一致 原则
由or, either... or..., neither... nor...,
not only... but (also)..., not... but... 等连接
与最近的主语在单复数上 保持一致
情态动词和虚拟语气高考之钻石题组教师版(一)
情态动词和虚拟语气高考之钻石题组教师版（一）★★★★★情态动词表推测、能力1. (2012四川) I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said ―Ni Hao ‖ just as I ____ do in China.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should【解析】B. might或may表推测语气最弱―可能‖。
must表推测语气最强―一定‖，can表推测时一般用于否定句或疑问句中，肯定句中不表主观推测，而表示客观上或理论上的可能性；should表示推测时意为―按说应该‖，表示说话者有较大的试探性。
句意为：我靠他们足够的近以听见他们说汉语，而且我会像我在中国可能做的那样说―你好‖。
故选B。
2. (2012全国II) I‘m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _______ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need【解析】A. 此处考查了can的本意―能‖，表示―能力‖。
句意：我要和John一起去欧洲度假，如果我能找到钱。
3. (2011江西) It _____ be the postman at the door. It‘s only six o‘clock.A. mustn‘tB. can‘tC. won‘tD. needn‘t【解析】B. 情态动词表推测。
否定句中推测用can‘t 不可能。
mustn‘t 禁止，不允许；won‘t 不愿意，就是不，偏不；needn‘t 不需要。
句意为―不可能是邮递员在门口，才六点钟呢。
故选B。
4. (2011北京) -----I don‘t really like James. Why did you invite him?------Don‘t worry. He _______come .He said he weren‘t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not【解析】D. 题干中的he wasn‘t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定might not。
专题11 情态动词与虚拟语气-备战2022年高考英语考试易错题 (教师版含解析)
专题11 情态动词和虚拟语气易错题【01】情态动词基本用法易错题【02】情态动词表推想的用法易错题【03】虚拟语气01情态动词基本用法1.(2020·天津卷)Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A. mustB. canC. needD. should【警示】本题简洁出错的主要缘由是句子结构分析不清楚。
【问诊】考查情态动词。
句意:吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里，只要我们保持它洁净洁净。
A. must必需；B. can能，可以；C. need需要；D. should应当。
依据后面的“as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知，Jim许可我们待在他的房子里，即:我们”能，可以”待在他的房子里。
故选B。
【答案】B【嘱咐】情态动词主要用以表明说话者对某一行为的态度和观点。
用在行为动词前，表示说话者对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。
表达说话者的情态主要包括力量、可能、命令、要求、许诺、威逼等。
虽然数量不多，但是用途广泛。
情态动词是表示语气的单词，本身虽然有肯定的词义，但不能独立的作谓语，也没有人称和数的变化，只能和动词一起构成谓语。
情态动词的语法特征：人称和数：情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
句法功能：情态动词不能单独作谓语，后跟动词原形共同构成谓语。
否定形式：多数情态动词的否定式是在情态动词的后面加not。
时态形式：个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气。
句中位置：情态动词在句中放在谓语之前；谓语动词前若有助动词，则在助动词之前。
疑问句中则在主语之前。
常见的情态动词：1.情态动词近几年常考点总结近几年高考语法填空对情态动词的考查可知，主要涉及以下3点：(1)情态动词后要加动词原形/系动词be构成谓语。
(2)含情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
高考英语考点之情态动词和虚拟语气
高考考点之情态动词和虚拟语气考点详解【命题解读】英语中常用的情态动词主要有can，could，may，might，must，will，would，shall，should，ought to，dare，need，used to，had better等。
在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点：同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况；情态动词后跟各种形式的用法；尤其要注意＂情态动词+完成式＂是高考中的重点所在。
对虚拟语气的考查重点在于根据句子的语境灵活多样地运用虚拟语气，宾语从句中虚拟语气的应用，交际用语中为表示委婉而使用的虚拟语气，含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气，以及特殊句型中的虚拟语气等。
【命题预测】情态动词是2021年各地高考试题中的必考项目，每年高考单独命题区的单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。
新课标卷主要在语法填空和短文改错中考查。
考点依次是：推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。
试题的立意不偏不怪，但有效信息越来越隐蔽，语境越来越真实，考查角度越来越细致，这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。
情态动词和虚拟语气与动词的时态和语态相结合的考查是近年来高考的趋势。
【复习建议】情态动词：1. 掌握情态动词的基本用法；2. 掌握情态动词表达＂情感、态度、语气等＂方面的用法。
虚拟语气：1. 掌握虚拟语气的基本用法；2. 掌握含蓄虚拟条件句的用法；3. 掌握主从句时间不一致的虚拟条件句的用法；情态动词考向一情态动词的基本用法1）can，could与be able to1．表示能力，意为＂能，会＂。
☞Many people can use the computer.许多人会用电脑。
☞If you have a good sleep，you will be able to work out this problem.如果你好好睡一觉，你将能够解出这道题。
☞I could have worked out the problem，but I was too nervous.我本来可以解决这个问题，但我太紧张了。
高考英语 考点一遍过专题2 虚拟语气(含解析)
落堕市安心阳光实验学校考点20 虚拟语气高考频度：★★★★☆对虚拟语气的考查重点在于根据句子的语境灵活多样地运用虚拟语气，宾语从句中虚拟语气的应用，交际用语中为表示委婉而使用的虚拟语气，含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气，以及特殊句型中的虚拟语气等。
在特定语境下，情态动词和虚拟语气与动词的时态和语态相结合的考查是近年来高考的趋势。
【复习建议】1. 掌握虚拟语气的基本用法；2. 掌握含蓄虚拟条件句的用法；3. 掌握主从句时间不一致的虚拟条件句的用法；4. 掌握名词性从句中的虚拟语气的用法；5. 掌握wish/if only/would rather从句中的虚拟语气的用法。
考向一if条件句中的虚拟语气☞If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。
☞We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold hadn’t offered us a ride home.如果昨天哈罗德没送我们回家，我们会打出租车回家的。
【巧学妙记】1.(2017·北京卷·单项填空) If the new safety system ________ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put【参考答案】A2.(2016·天津卷·单项填空)I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I __________.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured【参考答案】D【答案解析】句意：我当时系着安全带。
高考英语 语法复习高分巧突破 第2 情态动词和虚拟语气
落堕市安心阳光实验学校情态动词和虚拟语气 (共3组，每组限时8分钟)[一模题组]1．(2013·成都一诊)Parents are doing all they ________ to help their children achieve their ambitions.A．shall B．canC．may D．need解析：选B 考查情态动词。
句意：父母们在做他们力所能及的事来帮助他们的孩子实现他们的夙愿。
完整形式为“Parents are doing all they can do to help thei r children achieve their ambitions.”其中they can do是定语从句，修饰先行词all; to help their children achieve their ambitions 是目的状语。
由于主句中出现了实义动词doing，所以省略了从句中的do。
故答案为B。
2．(2013·江西六所重点高中一模)We ________ take clean drinking water for granted. One day we may run out of it.A．needn't B．can'tC．won't D．shouldn't解析：选D 考查情态动词。
句意：我们不应该把拥有洁净的饮用水看作是理所当然的。
也许有一天，我们会用完它。
shouldn't“不应该”，符合句意。
3．(2013·皖南八校一模)I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence ________ such an easy test.A．might have failed B．could have failedC．should have failed D．must have failed解析：选C 考查情态动词。
高考英语语法精品学案：专题8 情态动词和虚拟语气(2)
情态动词主要用来表示说话人的情感、态度等，是中学英语语法的重点，也是高考的热点，是单项填空必考的一个知识点。
情态动词在近五年高考中主要考查四点：情态动词表示推测和可能性的用法；情态动词与虚拟语气；情态动词表达“情感、态度、语气等”；情态动词表示“必要性”等方面的用法。
虚拟语气的考点主要集中在名词性从句、条件句中的用法，以及错综条件句中虚拟语气的应用。
一、情态动词表推测的用法It must beMr. Wang.He looks likeourheadmaster.②That maynot be true.③Hecouldn'thavediscoveredthe truth.注意：should (ought to)表示推测是高考考查的重点和难点。
如：—When can I e for the photos？I need them tomorrow afternoon.—They ________ be ready by 12：00.A．can B．should C．might D．need【解析】B A项表示推测时常用于否定句和疑问句中。
C项表示推测语气不太肯定。
should意为“按理说，理应”，既回答了顾客的询问，不失礼貌，又为照片有可能尚未洗好，顾客到时取不到留下了回旋的余地，体现了店主的精明与用词经过仔细推敲。
二、情态动词的其他用法1．can, could, may, might2.must, should3. need, dare4.shall/will/would4.shall/will/would4.shall/will/would二、情态动词＋have done四、虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
1．虚拟语气在条件句中的用法If it were to rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car. 如果明天下雨的话，我就不开车了。
专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气-2018年高考英语二轮复习精品资料(教师版)
一、单句填空1．The only thing that I ________ do was that I wished her a long life.【答案】could【解析】句意：我唯一能做的事情是希望她能长寿。
所填词表示能力，此处要表达我唯一“能”做的，而且根据wished判断句子应该用一般过去时，所以填could。
2．Since you have such good preparations，there ________ not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.【答案】should【解析】句意：既然你准备得很充分，通过即将到来的工作面试应该没问题。
根据since提供的原因“准备充分”可以判断出，此处表示“按理说应该发生”的，故本空填情态动词should。
3．It has been accepted that all the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.【答案】shall4．There was a little mouse staying a t home all day.I ________ go out，even at night.【答案】daren't【解析】句意：一整天都有一只老鼠在家里，我一天没敢出去，即使是在晚上。
根据even at night 表示的递进意义判断，此处表示“不敢”意义，故填情态动词daren't。
5．I have her telephone number.You ________ call her if you like.【答案】can【解析】句意：我有她的电话号码，如果你不介意你可以给她打电话。
所填词表示允许，意为“你可以给她打电话”，故用can。
超实用高考英语重难点专题复习： 情态动词和虚拟语气(真题再现)
四、阅读理解：重中之重 阅读理解是高考的重头戏，提高成绩，阅读理解是关键。考试临近也要坚持阅读。与其陷入题海，不如抽出20-30分钟阅读英文篇章。 1、阅读训练不停歇。在冲刺阶段，应多进行一些限时训练，通常每五篇阅读材料作为一组，在35到40分钟里完成。这样既可以保证考场上充沛的阅读精力和体力，又可以营造考试的氛围，还提高了阅读速度。 2、阅读文章要复习。提倡在复习阅读的过程中对三点进行注意：单词、语法点以及复杂句。平时的阅读复习，在做完题目后要坚持每天读过几篇后，认真分析1-2篇。 3、把过去老出现错误的归纳一下，看哪类题自己容易错，重点对付该类题。需要注意的是读文章应力求题材多样化，科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等，但如果生词太多，影响理解或过于难懂的文章，则不应花更多的时间。
2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编：专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气(解析版)
专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____the____ first time.60.【答案】walks【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。
walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
故填walks。
2.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.38.【答案】were【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。
我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。
(2021年整理)高中情态动词和虚拟语气讲解与练习附答案
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高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词：记住下面三个方面的用法，可以快速地掌握情态动词。
在遇到情态动词的题的时候，一定要先判断出题目考察的是下面3个的哪个方面。
1.常规(所有)， 2。
判断/推测(5个 +1个）， 3。
用于虚拟语气的情态动词（5个)1.常规：所有的情态动词都有常规的形式，大多12个。
Can: 表示“能力”，表示“请求或允许"。
Could ：用法同上，语气较can轻。
Must : “必须/一定,应当"；“偏要”。
May : 可能/可以,表示“征求对方意见或允许”，或“祝愿”Might : 用法同上，语气较may轻。
Should : 表示“应该，惊讶，委婉/客气”。
Ought to: 用法同上，语气较should重。
Will ：“愿，要，会" 表示“意愿,征求意见或提出请求，或执意/决心.Would ：用法同上，语气较will轻。
Shall : 征求对方意见；警告/承诺（用于法律或规定中）；应该/必须（语气比should重）need/dare：两个“半”情态动词，在肯定句中只能用need/dare + to do在否定/疑问句中可用need/dare + to do 或 need/dare + do2.推测/判断：在高中英语中能用作推测或判断的情态动词大多是:can > could (语气由重到轻，用于否定货疑问句中）must > may 〉 might （语气由重到轻，用于肯定句中）should 可用于各种（肯定，否定，疑问）句式中，只能用should + do的形式对“现在"的事的判断的用法:can/could must/may/might + do/be+doing对“过去"的事的判断的用法：can/could must/may/might + have done当然其他的情态动词在特殊的情况下也可以用于推测/判断，但不常用所以不必记忆。
(教师版)高考英语真题分类汇编(详解答案) zhi情态动词和虚拟语气
高考真题分类汇编专题之情态动词和虚拟语气2008年高考题1【题目】(08全国Ⅱ17)Lizawell not want to go on the trip—she hates traveling.A.willB.canC.mustD.may【知识点】情态动词和虚拟语气【年级】高三【难度系数】【答案】 D【解析】句意为：Liza极有可能不想去旅行——她讨厌旅行。
may well很可能，极有可能，表示猜测。
当表示猜测时，will和can不能与well连用，must只能用于肯定句中。
2【题目】(08北京21)John promised his doctor henot smoke，and he has never smoked ever since. A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would【知识点】情态动词和虚拟语气【年级】高三【难度系数】【答案】 D【解析】句意为:约翰答应医生他不再吸烟，从那以后，他再也没有吸过烟。
由句意可知空格处表示允诺，故应选择D项。
3【题目】(08天津6)Shehave left school， for her bike is still here.A.can’tB.wouldn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t【知识点】情态动词和虚拟语气【年级】高三【难度系数】【答案】 A【解析】句意为：她不可能离开了学校，因为她的自行车仍然在这儿。
can’t表示不可能；wouldn’t have done表虚拟；shouldn’t have done本不该做(却已做了）；needn’t have done本没必要做(但已做了）。
4【题目】(08江西26)What a pity!Considering his ability and experience，hebetter. A.need have doneB.must have doneC.can have doneD.might have done【知识点】情态动词和虚拟语气【年级】高三【难度系数】【答案】 D【解析】句意为：太遗憾了！鉴于他的能力和经验，他本可能做得更好。
专题六 情态动词和虚拟语气-2023届高考英语第二轮语法填空复习
专题六 情态动词和虚拟语气
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专题六 │ 真题典例
2.[2011·四川卷] The police still haven’t found the
lost child，but they’re doing all they________.
A．can
B．may
C．must
D．should
【解析】 A 句意：警察还没有找到那个失踪的小孩， 但是他们在做自己能做的一切。故选A。
专题八情态动词和虚拟语气教师版
情态动词和虚拟语气A组 20XX年全国高考题组1.(2012，辽宁24)One of our rules is that every student _______wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will2.(2012,辽宁，33)Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he _____something instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did3.(2012 课标全国I , 30) I ____use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t4. (2012 全国II，17) I’m going to Eur ope on vocation together with John if I ______find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need5.(2012 北京，33) We _____the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me ?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced6.(2012 北京，35) Don’t handle the vase as if it _____made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been7.(2012 天津，8) It’s quite warm here; we ______turn the heating on yet.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’t8.(2012 天津，15) We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _____us a ride home.A. didn’t offerB. wouldn’t offerC, hasn’t offered D. hadn’t offered9.(2012 山东，30) If we ____adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. hadn’t make10(2012 重庆，25)—______you interrupt now? Can’t you see I am on the phone?——Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.A. canB. ShouldC. MustD. Would11(2012 安徽, 31) Grace doesn’t want to m ove to New York because she thinks if she _____there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. has livedD. were to live12 (2012 福建, 31) We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _____more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited13.(2012 湖南, 29) Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ____time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had14. (2012 江苏，28) Days later, my mother called to say he was all right, but _____say where he was.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t15. (2012 江苏，35) ——Happy birthday!——Thank you! It’s the best present I ___for.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished16.(2012 浙江, 19) Had they known what was coming next, they ______second thoughts.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have hadD. might have had17. (2012 陕西, 17) If my car ___more reliable , I would have driven to Lassa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be18. (2012 陕西, 22) I _____thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. won’tB. can’tC. canD. will19. (2012 江西, 22) We _____have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.A. may notB. needn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t20. (2012 四川, 19) I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao” , just as I ____do in China.A. mustB. mightC. canD. shouldB组 2008-2011 年全国高考题组1.（2011 辽宁，21）If you ____go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will2.（2011课标全国I, 32）They ___ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should3.(2011 北京，28) –Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.--I wish they ___always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have b een4.（2011 北京, 30）Maybe if I ___science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studiedC. had studiedD. was studying5.(2011 天津, 15) I ____sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come6. (2011 重庆, 25) ---Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?-----I want to, but my mom simply ____not let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should7. (2011 江西, 23) It ____be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t8. (2011 陕西, 22) I _____through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t g oC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone9. (2011 陕西, 24 ) ---Will you read me a story, Mummy? ---Ok. You ___have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall10. (2011 北京, 24) ----I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?----Don’t worry. He ___come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not11. (2011 福建, 25) –Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?---I am afraid you ____, in case he comes late for the meeting.A. willB. mustC. mayD. can12. (2011 浙江, 11) ---How’s your new babysitter?---We ___ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB. mightC. mustn’tD. couldn’t13. (2011 江苏, 34) ---I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.---How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ____it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen14. (2011 湖南, 28) ---No one ___be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.----Oh, you are really his big fan.A. canB. needC. mustD. might15. (2010 辽宁, 26) Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it ______be regular exercise.A. canB. willC. mustD. may16. (2010 课标全国, 29) Just be patient. You ____ expect the world to change so soon..A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. will not17. (2010 北京, 34) ------The weather has been very hot and dry.-----Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be must better now! And my vegetables____.A. wouldn’tB. didn’t dieC. hadn’t diedD. wouldn’t have died18. (2010 天津, 9) Mark _____have hurried .After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t19. (2010 天津, 15) ---John went to the hospital alone .-----If he _____me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told20. (2010 山东, 25) I ___have watched that movie---it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t21.(2010 福建, 29) Teachers recommend parents ______their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustn’t allowD. couldn’t22. (2010 浙江, 17) “You ______have a wrong number ,” she said .“There’s no one of that name here. ”A. needB. canC. mustD. would23. (2010 安徽, 32) Jack described his father , who ______ a brave boy many years ago , as a strong-willed manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been24.(2010 湖南, 23) You_ ____ buy a gift , but you can if you want to.A .must B. mustn’t C. have to D. don’t have to25. (2009 辽宁, 29) The traffic is heavy these days. I _______ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?A. canB. mustC. needD. might26. (2009 全国I , 25) What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _____ be twelve.A. shouldB. wouldC. will D shall27. (2009 安徽, 34) But for the help of my English teacher, I _______the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won28. (2009 天津, 15) This printer is of good quality. If it ______break down within the first year, we could repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might29. (2008 辽宁, 22) Peter _____ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must30.(2008, 全国II, 17) Lisa_______ well not want to go on the trip——she hate traveling.A. willB. canC. mustD. may三年模拟A 组 2010-20XX年模拟探究专项基础测试1.（2012 辽宁沈阳一模，14）In my memory, whenever we chose a day for a picnic, it ______always rain on that day.A. wouldB. shouldC. canD. shall2. (2012 东北三校一模，32) ——I don’t know what to get for my father’s birthday.-----You ______buy him a T-shirt. There are many news styles in the shop.A. needB. couldC. wouldD. shall3. (2012 东北三校一模，23) You _____return the novel to the library by tomorrow, or you will be fined.A. shallB. canC. willD. may4.(2012 辽宁大连双基测试，25) You _____make mistakes, but that is the way you learn how things work and how to mend them.A. mayB. mustC. needD. will5.(2012 黑龙江部分重点中学质检，34) -----I regret to say that I failed to rank first in the terminal exam.-----Come on, nobody ________win all the time.A. shouldB. mustC. shallD. can6.(2012 北京西城一模，23) -----Why are you in such a hurry?-----Don’t you remember that we ______be home by 8 p.m. to see our favorite TV show?A. canB. wouldC. mustD. may7.(2012 北京西城一模，25) ----Let’s play football together tomorrow afternoon.-----Ok, but how I wish I _____it as skillfully as you.A. playedB. have playedC. had playedD. will play8. (2012 山东青岛一模，30) ------Why didn’t you go to Mike’s birthday party last night?------Well, I _____, but I forget it.A. shouldB. wouldC. should haveD. must have9. (2012 北京东城一模，29) If she _____an hour earlier ,she wouldn’t have been caught in the rain.A. has returnedB. returnedC. will returnD. had returned10. (2012 甘肃模拟，19) You didn’t let me drive. If we _____in turn, you ______so tired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got11. (2011 辽南协作体二模，29) I have got my hands full at the moment and badly need you help; _____you play computer games now, Lily?A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may 12.(2011 辽宁锦州三模，26) Some young people these days just _____go out of their homes to contact the real word.A. mustn’tB. won’tC. mightn’tD. shouldn’t13.(2011 东北三省四市统考，沈阳二模，13) -----Must I go to the gym three times a week?------No, you _____. Twice a week is OK.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t14. (2011 吉林质检，30) Jackie, you ____hang all your clothes in the room like this!A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. mus tn’tD. oughtn’t15.（2011 北京海淀期末，24）---Jack, ____you behave yourself? You are no longer a kid.---Sorry, Daddy. It won’t happen again.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldD. would16.（2011 山东济南四模，22）Sandy looks very happy. She ____have got the well-paid job.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might17.（2011 海南嘉积中学三模，33）---Did you meet with the famous star?---___ I had come here earlier.A. Only ifB. If onlyC. But forD. As long as18.(2011 哈尔滨，长春二联) Every solid object ____reflect a sound, varying according to the size and nature of the object.A. mustB. shallC. willD. should19. (2011 大连双基测试) My newly- purchased magazine is nowhere to be found. ___ I have left it on the train?A. CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Would20. (2011 抚顺六校一联) –I have gone through a hard time in the last few years.--Really? I wish you ___ me about it earlier. After all, we are friends.A. toldB. had toldC. would tellD. tellB组 2010-20XX年模拟探究专项提升测试1.（2012 Li啊哦宁沈阳，大连联考，3）A midday rest ______recover brain power to its best and make people perform better.A. canB. mustC. needD. shall2. (2012 东北三校二模，26)-----Will you accept the job offer?----If I ______five years younger, I ____it.A. were; would have takenB. had been; would takeC. were; would beD. had been; would have taken3. (2012 北京朝阳一模，27) ----I didn’t go to work yesterday because my car broke down.-----You ______mine. I wasn’t using it then.A. might borrowB. should borrowC. must have borrowedD. could have borrowed4. (2012 北京东城一模，23) The driver ______have drunk a lot before the accident, but I am not quite sure of that.A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. would5. (2012 河北唐山一模，27) When you got lost in the forest, I guess, you ______very frightened.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been6.(2012 天津六校三模，7) ------What happened to the young trees we planted last week?------The trees ___well, but I didn’t water them.A. might growB. need’t have grownC. would have grownD. would grow7. (2012 上海十三校二模，26) ------What are you doing, Mike? Be quick.------To be on the safe side, I’d bring some water, for the baby _____feel thirsty on the way.A. mustB. willC. mightD. need8. (2012 北京海淀一模，23) Thank you so much! But for your text message, I ____home without my ID card this morning.A. would have leftB. would leaveC. had leftD. left9. (2012 安徽皖南八校二模, 32) It’s too bad that I failed in the math exam. If only I ___hard at it.A. workedB. had workedC. has workedD. would work10. (2012 吉林二模，30) We ____the work on time without your help.A. hadn’t had finishedB. didn’t have finishedC. could n’t have finishedD. can’t have finished11. (2011 辽阳沈阳二中四模，31) -Why didn’t you come to his party last night?--I ___, but I had something unexpected to do.A. would haveB. did haveC. will haveD. must have12.（2011 辽宁抚顺六校二模，33）–Sorry indeed, I ___to your birthday party if...--Forget it, I know you were out on business.A. would have comeB. should comeC. could comeD. must have come 13.（2011 辽宁东北育才高三下学期模拟，24）Helen doesn’t know how much I spent in repairing the house. If she ever found out, I ‘m sure she ____ me.A. will never forgiveB. would never forgiveC. does not forgiveD. never forgives14.（2011 辽宁实验中学一模，33）____long enough to have a job, I would choose to be a doctor, ___those AIDS patients.A. Had I lived; helpingB. If I should live; helpC. Were I to live; helpingD. If I would die; helping15.（2011 东北三省三校二模，31）– Why did not you stop Mary cheating in the final exam?--But what ____otherwise? She just sticks with Alex and turns a deaf ear to my advice.A. could I doB. must I have doneC. could I have doneD. should I do16.（2011 河北唐山三模，16）We are all surprised at the fact that the two neighbors ___not know each other though having lived so close for 8 years.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. would17.（2011 西安八校联考，17）He that makes himself a sheep ____be beaten by the wolf, as the saying goes.A. shallB. couldC. willD. should18.（2011 宁夏银川一中五模，35）What would have happened ____as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther19.（2010 东北四校联考二模）–Since you can’t find a better way out for the time being, why not follow his advice?--Oh, _____.A. I believe notB. I might as wellC. It doesn’t matterD. I don’t care20.（2010 大连双基测试）If you talk to your children as if they ____adults, you will strengthen the bond and become closer friends.A. areB. wereC. have beenD. would be。
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情态动词和虚拟语气高考之钻石题组教师版（二）★情态动词表推测、能力1. (2012江西重点中学盟校第一次联考) It is important to know about the culture differences that ____ cause problems .A. mustB. dareC. mayD. shall【解析】C。
may表示不确定的推测。
2.（2012四川自贡市二诊）---Where will you start your work after graduation?---Mum, it’s not been decided yet. I ______ continue my study for a higher degree.A. needB. mustC. wouldD. might【解析】D. might表示没有把握的推测。
“---毕业后你在哪儿开始工作？---妈妈，我还没有决定。
我可能继续学习获得更高的学位。
”3.（2012北京海淀月考）---Will my son will be all right soon, doctor?---Well, he ______be, if he takes these tablets.A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. can【解析】C. 考查情态动词表推测，may表“也许，可能”，must表“一定，必然”；should表“按说应该”；can表推测一般用于疑问句和否定句中，如用于肯定句中，则表示理论上或客观上的可能性，而不表主观推测。
4. (2012浙江调研测试) She would always be an outsider here , no matter how much she _____ try .A. shouldB. mustC. mightD. need【解析】C。
might表示“可能”。
“不管她如何努力，她在这里总是一个局外人。
5. (2012江西九所中学高三联考) ---- Does your uncle still smoke ?---- He ____ given it up. It’s two years eve r since he ______.A. can’t have; smokedB. may have ; smokedC. should have; smokedD. should have ; didn’t smoke【解析】B。
may have done是对过去情况的推测。
6. (2012四川绵阳二诊) Look at the girl coming toward us. From the clothes on her, ______she be a student?A. canB. mayC. willD. must【解析】A。
此处can表主观性推测，用于否定句或疑问句。
7. (2012河北普通高考模拟) The boy _____ be really annoying at times , but after a while , you’ll get used to him .A. mustB. shouldC. shallD. can【解析】D。
can如用在肯定句中表推测，则表示偶然发生的可能性，或理论上的可能性。
8. (2012北京东城期末) The driver ____ have drunk a lot before the accident, but I am not quite sure of that .A. mightB. mustC. willD. may【解析】A。
might have done对过去发生事情的不肯定推测。
9. (2012陕西五校一摸) Among the 15 year old children ,some _____ be studying in universities while others are still learning to read and write.A. shouldB. wouldC. canD. must【解析】C。
can “可能会”，表推测，是一种理论上的可能性。
10. (2012北京重点高中尖子生综合素质展示) ---God ! my cell phone is missing .--- Y ou ____ have left it at home . I heard you telephone our daughter in the bathroom .A. shallB. mustC. wouldD. could【解析】B。
must表推测，意为“一定，肯定”。
11. (2012四川泸州二诊) ----I can' t find my MP4 anywhere．---___ it be in your handbag?A．May B．Must C．Can D．Should【解析】C。
此处can表推测。
---我哪里都找不到我的MP4.---它可能在你的手提包里。
12. (2012河北唐山一模) When you got lost in the forest , I guess , you ____ very frightened .A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been【解析】B。
must have done表示对过去情况的推测。
13.（2012南京一模）--- Life _____ be very hard for people living in the north of Canada as it is very cold there in the winter .--- Y es , the weather there ______ be as low as 60℃ below zero .A. must ; canB. shall ; mustC. will ; shouldD. has to ; can【解析】A。
must“一定”，表示主观推测；can“可能会”，在肯定句中表推测，表示理论上的或客观上的可能性。
14. (2012河北五校联盟) Facts prove that the world’s economic development is not a win-lose game but one in which all ______ be winners .A. canB. shallC. mustD. would【解析】A。
can“可能会，可能”，在此表推测，表示一种理论上的或客观上的可能性。
“事实证明世界经济的发展不是一个非赢即输的游戏而是一个所有人都可能是赢家的游戏。
”15. (2012江苏高三百校大联考) ---- I heard that you got an A in the chemistry exam. Well done! ---- Thanks, I know that you ______ a good job as well.A. should have doneB. need have doneC. must have doneD. could have done【解析】C。
must have done“一定/ 想必…”16.（2012成都九中高三第二学期2月月考）Despite the fact that Lucy is a lovely girl, she _____be extremely difficult to work with sometimes.A. mustB. shouldC. wouldD. can【解析】D. can“可能，可能会”，在肯定句中表推测，表示理论上的或客观上的可能性。
17. (2012长沙一模) ______ it have been the failure to pick up directions from the ground control that caused the air crash?A. MustB. CouldC. WouldD. Should【解析】B. Could“可能”，表推测。
“造成飞机失事的原因可能是由于接受不到来自地面的控制中的定位信号造成的吗？”18. （2012云南第一次统一检测）Why ______you stay up so late at night since you know it’s bad for your health?A. canB. wouldC. mightD. must【解析】D. must“必须，一定要”，表肯定或强调。
19.（2012郑州第二次质检）----I wonder why Tom is late again.---Well, he _____ his train, or maybe overslept.A. might missB. may have missedC. should missD. must have missed【解析】B. 表示对过去情况的推测。
20. (2012山东实验中学四模) Luckily the man missed the high speed train to Wenzhou , or he ____ have been killed in the accident.A. mustB. wouldC. should might【解析】D. 对过去可能性的推测。
21. (2012北京海淀二模) A mistake _______ have been made on our bill. We didn’t order any fish today.A. shouldB. wouldC. mustD. could【解析】C. must have done表示对过去情况的推测。
22. (2012山东高考预测) ---- Isn’t that our English teacher ?---- No , it ____ be him . He is making a speech in the hall.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. won’tD. may not【解析】A. can’t不可能，表推测。
23. (2012辽宁大连双基测试) Y ou ____ make mistakes , but that is the way you lean how things work and how to mend them.A. mayB. mustC. needD. will【解析】A. 根据but可知，此处表示可能。