广东省高三英语学业水平合格考试总复习(教学指导)第1部分Book4Unit1Womenofachie

Book 4Unit 1Women of achievement
[学考语基闯关]
一、核心单词
1．campaign n．运动；战役
v i. 作战；参加运动
2．shade n. 荫；阴凉处
v t. 遮住光线
3．worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的
4．respect v t.&n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意
5．crowd n. 人群；观众
v t. 挤满；使拥挤
6．support n．&v t. 支持；拥护
7．achievement n．成就；功绩→achieve v t.完成；达到
8．behave v t.&v i.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour
n．行为；举止；习性
9．observe v t.观察；观测；遵守→observation n．观察；观测
10．argue v t.&v i.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争论；争辩；争吵
11．inspire v t.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．鼓舞；灵感
12．refer v i.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．提及；涉及；参考；查阅
13．intend v t.计划；打算→intention n．打算；目的；意图
14．considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider v．考虑；认为→consideration n．考虑；体谅→considering prep.考虑到
15．deliver v t.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n．投递；交货；分娩
●语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．We have campaigned(campaign) against whaling over the past 15 years.
2．I was in Chinatown When I observed(observe) some elderly men just sitting around.
3．Do you want to get the dictionary delivered (deliver) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it?
4．Mary didn't refer (refer) to the dictionary，so she couldn't give me an accurate explanation of the word.
5．An important problem that will be taken into consideration(consider) is what material is the most suitable for this particular part.
6．The minute the shopping mall opens，the customers came crowded (crowd) into it.
7．All kinds of promotion activities were launched，intended (intend) for the May Holiday Market.
8．Much to my surprise，he behaved as if nothing had happened.In general，I was quite pleased with his behaviour．(behave)
9．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement．(achieve)
10．I became inspired when I heard her inspiring speech.(inspire)
二、重点短语
1．move off离开；起程；出发
2．lead a...life 过着……的生活
3．crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海
4．look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起
5．refer to 查阅；参考；谈到
6．by chance 碰巧；凑巧
7．come across (偶然)遇见；碰见
8．carry on 继续；坚持
9．devote...to... 献身于……；专心于……
10．be intended for 专为……而设计；专供……而用
●语境运用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)
1．Complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary.
2．Devoted to his research work，the scientist has little time to spend with his
family.
3．She tried to sleep，but too many thoughts crowded in on her.
4．You should respect them；after all no one likes being looked down upon/on．5．By chance he found the very book he was always looking for.
6．Some of the students have already learned enough English to carry on a conversation with a native speaker.
三、经典句式
1．Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装) 2．Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.(once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”)
3．Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.(“It hits/hit sb.＋从句”表示“某人突然想起……”)
4．Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.(It is/was...that/who...强调句)
●语境运用(用上述句型结构仿写下列句子)
1．俗话说，熟能生巧。

只有这样我们才能提高我们的英语口语。

Practice makes perfect，as the saying goes.Only in this way can we improve our spoken English.
2．一旦学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活做出积极的贡献。

Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to make use of it．
3．我突然想到我把护照落在厨房的桌子上了。

It suddenly hit me that I had left my passport on the table in the kitchen.
4．巴赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪初他的音乐才能才被完全认可。

Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.
[综合技能提升]
一、单元语法专练(主谓一致)
用适当的谓语动词填空
1．The man together with his wife and children sits (sit) there watching TV.
2．More than one student has (have) passed the examination.
3．Every means has (have) been tried.
4．She is the only one of those women who knows (know) a thing about furniture.
5．A large quantity of water is (be)coming.
二、情景交际(描述他人情况)
1．—I'm going to Venice next week.
—．Carnival will be held then.Have fun!
A．You're crazy B．You're lucky
C．You'd better not D．You never know
2．—Steve，I hear that Peter has won another championship.
—It's not surprising. ．He practices hardest in the team.
A．Every dog has its day
B．No pain，no gain
C．Many hands make light work
D．Actions speak louder than words
【答案】 1.B 2.B
三、教材语法填空
根据P2课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jane Goodall，who 1.had intended (intend)to work with animals in their own environment since her childhood，went to Africa and devoted herself to 2.studying (study) the behaviour of chimps.It was tough 3.but she considered it as a worthwhile career.Through her study，we learned much more 4.about chimps.She argued that the life of these animals should 5.be respected (respect) and that they should be left in 6.the wild and not used for 7.entertainment (entertain)．Besides，she was very 8.considerate (consider) towards these animals.Now，she has achieved everything she wanted to do，
9.inspiring (inspire) those who want 10.to cheer (cheer) the achievements of women.
四、书面表达(记叙文)
假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，为
校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，记述你和同学们向学校提建议，解决自行车存放问题的过程。

注意：1.词数90左右。

2．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school.
[参考范文]
There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school.I noticed the entrance was small and almost blocked.So my classmates and I had a discussion and wrote a report.Then we went to meet the headmaster in his office and gave the report to him.He accepted our suggestions.Soon afterwards，a second entrance was opened to the parking place.Now it is easy for us to park our bikes there.。