2020年高考二轮复习：阅读七选五专练(1)

阅读七选五专练(一)
Test 1
(2018·潍坊3月模拟) It would be hard to overlook the influence that television once held over family life. __1__ It was always there in the background. But that world is disappearing.
A report shows that children are more likely to watch programs and videos on laptops and mobile phones, rather than on television screens. That is to say, watching television within families is becoming a private and individual activity. __2__ TV sets, the focus in a lot of homes for many years, are falling out of favor among children.
__3__ The monitoring survey shows their viewing has slightly increased this year to an average of over two and a half hours per day. Half of children and teenagers preferred watching back­to­back episodes (剧集), so that two and a half hours of viewing might be for a single program. __4__ The idea of a TV channel with a fixed schedule also seems as clumsy as a DVD player.
Such shared viewing is so last century. No longer will children argue over what to watch and then complain about their parents' choices. And parents are increasingly unlikely to be able to supervise their children's viewing. __5__
A．It was a shared experience across communities.
B．The idea of waiting for a program is disappearing.
C．Homes become places where people are alone together.
D．Even if you hated programs，you still watched them.
E．Both of them realize the shape of family life is changing.
F．Teenagers regarded themselves as what they liked on television.
G．It's not that young people have stopped watching programs and videos.
【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。

过去电视对人们的生活有着重要影响，而现在一家人则很少会在一起看电视，大多数孩子也是用手机或笔记本观看电视剧。

【长难句分析】No longer will children argue over what to watch and then complain about their parents' choices.(第四段第二句)
分析：本句是一个由No longer位于句首的部分倒装句，其中what to watch作argue over的宾语。

译文：孩子们不再会争论该看什么，也不会再抱怨父母的选择。

词汇积累：overlook v．忽略private adj.私人的
average n．平均数，平均水平schedule n．节目表
1．答案与解析：D 上文提到过去很难忽视电视对家庭生活的影响；由此可判断出，空格处也应讲述电视的影响。

D项“即使你讨厌电视节目，你还是会看”承接上文，符合语境。

故选D。

2．答案与解析：C 由上文的“private and individual”可知，C项“家成为了人们一起独处的地方”符合语境。

故选C。

3．答案与解析：G 第三段讲述了年轻人及孩子花很多时间观看视频；由此可推知，空格处讲述的内容与年轻人观看视频有关。

故选G。

4．答案与解析：B 本段介绍的是现在的年轻人及孩子观看节目、视频的方式。

由“back­to­back episodes(剧集)”可知，他们喜欢连着看剧集，不喜欢等待。

B项“这种等待收看节目的想法正在消失”符合语境。

故选B。

5．答案与解析：E 最后一段讲述父母和孩子对待节目的选择都跟以前不一样了。

E项中的“changing”能够照应上文，符合语境。

故选E。

Test 2
(2018·青岛统一检测) In any college application process, the interview is very important.
A quick look at interview tips will tell you to smile, make eye contact, and shake the interviewer's hand firmly. __1__
So, what should you do?
The interviewer must decide if you're a good fit for the university. __2__
__3__ Interviewers are constantly surprised by how many really smart and hardworking students do so little research before they go into their interview. You should, for example, find out where your interviewer is from, what he or she studied, and maybe even find publications he or she has written. This can be done easily by searching for a few minutes online.
More importantly, you should do a lot of research on the university beyond simply knowing its ranking in league tables. Interviewers hate when you say you want to go to their university just because it's famous. __4__ After all, you would want this school to choose you over another excellent Chinese student.
Finally, make sure you “do your homework”. If you're interested in biology, be sure to know the biology professors' names. If you're interested in hiking and camping, be sure to know the name of the outdoors club at the school. __5__
A．Remember that preparation is the key.
B．They will lead to your success in the interview.
C．That means it's important to succeed as socially well­adjusted.
D．Tie your interests and goals to what the school in particular has to offer.
E．First of all, dress appropriately to leave a good impression.
F．Unfortunately, few tell you what it is that the interviewer is really looking for.
G．Instead, you should explain why you chose them over other great universities.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

在申请自己喜欢的大学的过程中，面试很重要。

本文主要介绍了在去面试之前你需要准备哪些事情。

【长难句分析】Interviewers are constantly surprised by how many really smart and hardworking students do so little research before they go into their interview.(第五段第二句) 分析：本句是主从复合句。

how引导宾语从句，作介词by的宾语；before引导时间状语从句。

译文：面试官经常惊讶有多少很聪明和勤奋的学生在他们面试之前很少做研究。

词汇积累：contact n．接触，联系
constantly adv.经常地，持续不断地
publication n．出版，出版物
1．答案与解析：F 根据空格前一句“A quick look at interview tips will tell you to smile, make eye contact, and shake the interviewer's hand firmly.”可知，快速浏览一下面试技巧会告诉你要微笑，要有眼神接触，要坚定地和面试官握手；根据第三段“So, what should you do？”可知，F 项“不幸的是，很少有人告诉你什么是面试官真正想要的”承上启下，符合语境。

故选F项。

2．答案与解析：C 根据空格前一句“The interviewer must decide if you're a good fit for the university.”可知，面试官会决定你是否适合上这所大学。

C项承接上文，符合语境。

故选C项。

3．答案与解析：A 本段主要讲述了为什么在面试之前做好准备非常重要。

A项“记住做好准备是非常重要的”概括了本段内容，符合语境。

故选A项。

4．答案与解析：G 根据空格前一句“Interviewers hate when you say you want to go to their un iversity just because it's famous.”可知，面试官不喜欢你说想去他们的大学仅仅因为它出名。

G 项“相反，你应该解释你为什么选择它们而不是其他好的大学”承接上文，符合语境。

故选G项。

5．答案与解析：D 根据空格前一句“If you're interested in hiking and camping, be sure to know the name of the outdoors club at the school.”可知，如果你对徒步旅行和露营感兴趣，一定要知道学校户外俱乐部的名称。

D项“把你的兴趣和目标与学校特别提供的东西相结合起来”承接上文，符合语境。

故选D项。

Test 3
(2018·山西八校第一次联考)Having success and being able to meet one's goals requires many things: knowledge, a sense of direction, hard work, luck, connections and perhaps a strong belief in yourself. We accomplish our goals one step at a time, doing a little each day. __1__
1.Get up an hour early.
People who get up early in the morning have a jump on the day. __2__ And some studies show that the willpower and attention are strongest in the morning. In fact, the morning may be the most productive part of your day.
2.Drink a glass of water with lemon juice.
While your coffee is being prepared or waiting for the water to heat up, drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Why? Health experts say that drinking a combination of lemon juice and water first in the morning jump­starts the body's metabolism (新陈代谢)．
3.Exercise!
__3__ Exercising in the morning may not be for everyone. Some people like to exercise after work or at night. Physical fitness experts and trainers often suggest some form of exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the day's end, you may not have the time or energy to exercise.
4.__4__
Take time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that have happened. __5__ And spend a little time thinking about tomorrow. It may help you to prepare if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day.
A．Make a plan for tomorrow.
B．For starters, they are awake!
C．Think about your day at night.
D．Some people may disagree with this one.
E．So using your day effectively is important.
F．Give thanks to wonderful things, if you want.
G．Well, don't, as it is a great way to forget about the day ahead.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章向读者介绍了有效利用每一天的四个习惯。

1．答案与解析：E 从空前一句和下文中的四个建议可知，本空承上启下，E项符合语境，E项中的“using your day effectively”是关键信息。

2．答案与解析：B 根据空处所在段的小标题“Get up an hour early”并结合选项可知，B项符合语境。

3．答案与解析：D 根据该段小标题和空处后两句内容可知，有些人可能是不同意早上锻炼的，故选D项。

4．答案与解析：C 由本段内容特别是第一句可知，本段主要讲的是一天结束时要进行思考，故选C 项。

5．答案与解析：F 本空前一句内容是回顾一天发生的事情，故可推知空处应指回顾过后可对美好的事情表达一下感谢，故选F项。

【易错分析】本题的干扰项是G项，G项意思是“噢，不要这样做，因为这是一个提前忘记这一天的很好的方法”，但它与空后的“And spend a little time thinking about tomorrow”连贯不起来，逻辑不通，故排除。

Test 4
(2018·重庆第二次调研)
How to Stop Worrying About Being Perfect
We don't have to be perfect all the time. Perfection is an illusion (幻想) because we are
all humans. __1__ Even something like a weather report or a stock prediction is out of date the second it's released (发布)．
Question your thinking.
__2__ It's so subjective. It's up to us. It's not what someone else does, has, or delivers. So, ask yourself, “What do I really want？” When you find out — ooh! What a relief！__3__ Sheryl Sandberg explains that she constantly get long emails from customers and colleagues that want long responses in return. But busy as she is, she often replies in one sentence because it's done that way. So forgive yourself for doing the similar thing when you need to. It is said done is better than perfect.
Don't jump to judgment.
There's no one more critical (挑剔的) of you than you. __4__ Because we tend to focus on what's going wrong in our study and neglect what's going right. If you have done your best, that is excellent. Go on!
Enjoy the process.
Life's 99 percent is a journey. Yes, we have those great moments that unforgettably bring us joy — that praise from our teachers, the lovely touches from our parents, whatever it is — but that lasts... well... a few seconds, really. We get used to it pretty fast. __5__ A．How to stop worrying?
B．What is perfect, anyway?
C．Know not perfect but done.
D．We all have our flaws (瑕疵)．
E．Judge right or wrong before going on.
F．Then we buckle up (系上安全带) for the next journey.
G．You don't have to be so eager to put yourself down as a failure.
【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了“我们无须事事完美”这一话题，并就此提出避免为完美而焦虑的方法。

1．答案与解析：D 根据空后的“Even something like a weather report or a stock prediction is out of date the second it's released (发布)”可知，甚至像天气预报或股票预测也可能发布过时。

据此可知，空处应是说人人都有瑕疵，不要追求事事完美，故D项正确。

2．答案与解析：B 根据该段标题“Question your thinking”可知，要质疑自己的想法。

据此可知，空处为一问句，表达对自己的想法的质疑；并结合该段下文中的“What do I really want”及本文话题可知，该处是对“什么是完美的”质疑，故B项正确。

3．答案与解析：C 根据该空位置可知，该空为该段的标题。

根据该段尾句“It is said done is better than perfect”可知，该段主要论述了“做比不做强”这一论点；结合该段讲述的Sheryl用一句话回复
本该详细回复的邮件的例子可知，该段主要论述“要知道虽然不完美，但是做了”，故C项正确。

4．答案与解析：G 根据空处前一句“There's no one more cri tical (挑剔的) of you than you”可知，没有人比你对自己更挑剔了；再结合空处后一句“Because we tend to focus on what's going wrong in our study and neglect what's going right”可知，因为我们倾向于关注我们在学习中出了什么问题，而忽略正确的事情。

据此可以判断，你无须总是担心失败，没有必要因失败而责备自己，故G项符合语境。

5．答案与解析：F 根据该段标题“Enjoy the process”并结合该段第一句“Life's 99 percent is a journey”可知，该段主要论述要享受做事情的过程，因为生命的99%是旅程。

F项中“journey”与此对应，故F项正确。