八年级英语下unit1-unit5词汇复习[1]
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1-5 单元语法知识梳理
Unit 1 单元语法知识梳理一、情态动词should的用法情态动词should有自己的意义，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的态度或看法，后接动词原形。
常见用法有以下几点：1.表示劝告、建议等，意为“应该”，常指根据常理认为对的事或应该去做的事。
当劝某人做或不做某事时，常用“should do sth.”或“shouldn't do sth.”。
should 比must 和ought to 语气更加委婉。
例句:You should brush your teeth before you go to bed.你在睡觉前应该刷牙。
You shouldn't watch TV every day.你不应该每天看电视。
2.通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务。
例句:Children should obey their parents.孩子们应该听从他们的父母。
We should respect the old.我们应该尊敬老人。
3.表示推断，意为“应该；可能”。
例句:They should be there by now，I think.我觉得现在他们应该都已经到了。
4.用于第一人称疑问句，询问对方的意愿，表示说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气。
例句:Should I open the window? 我可以打开窗户吗？What should we do now? 我们现在该干什么呢？5.表示某种感情色彩，意为“竟会”，常用于以how, why开头引导的特殊疑问句中。
例句:Why should you be so early today? 你今天为什么会如此早？二、反身代词1.反身代词的构成反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。
它由第一人称、第二人称的形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词的宾格加词尾-self或-selves构成。
其构成如下表：反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，两者在人称和数上应保持一致。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What's the matter 词汇短语知识点总结梳理(共1
A. what
B. when
C. who
D. how
( D) 2. Please don’t do homework and watch TV_______.
A. from time to time B. all the time
C. at times D. at the same time
课本模块复习（八）八年级下册Unit1
形容词.adj
1.生病的 sick
2.孤单的lonely 3.强壮的strong
4.sore疼痛的
3.trouble问题 4.护士nurse
名词.n
5. rest休息 6.accident意外 7.situation情况 8.decision决定 9.importance重要性
10.death死亡
代词pron
D. provide
课本模块复习（八）八年级下册Unit1
( A) 6. I’ll help ________the city parks on Volunteer Day.
A. clean upB. eat up C. dry up
D. use up
(D) 7. If you like to help the homeless people you can ________food at the food bank.
care for
make see
make sure确定
get up起床
make a face做鬼脸
get
make friends with与…做朋友
make up of构成 make up one's mind下决心
get together聚会 get on with sb与…某人相处 get on上车 get off下车 get down降下
仁爱英语八年级下册 Unit 5 Topic1 You look excited知识点归纳
Unit 5 Topic1知识点归纳Section A1.How are you doing? = How are you? 你最近好吗？你怎么样？常用于熟人之间见面的问候。
类似的问候语还有：“很好”的回答可以是：Fine / Quite well, thanks. How's everything with you? 你的一切如何？“不好”的回答可以是：Not so well. / Really bad. How are things going? 事情进行得怎样?“一般般”可以说：Not so bad. How are you doing these days? 你最近怎么样？2.My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies. 我爸妈想邀请你们父母一起去看电影。
①want to do sth. = would like to do sth.=feel like doing sth想要做某事；②invite v. 邀请invitation n. 邀请invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事invite sb. (to sp.) 邀请某人（到某地）③go to the movies = go to the cinema= see the film去看电影；3.Oh, it’s one of my parents’ favorite movies. 它是我父母他们最喜欢的电影之一。
one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数……中最……之一；作主语时，谓语动词用单数．．形式。
One of my best friends likes playing football.4.And we can spend the evening at my house.我们可以在我家呆一个晚上。
①spendsb +spend+ 时间/钱+(in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事sb +spend+ 时间/钱+on sth. 在…上花费时间/金钱②paysb +pay +钱+ for sth. 付钱（给某人）买...sb +pay for sth. 付…的钱③cost sth. +costs+ sb. ＋金钱某物花了（某人）多少钱④take It takes/took sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间温馨提示：四个动词的过去式都是不规则变化，需要掌握。
八年级下英语Unit1-5单词拼写[1]
![八年级下英语Unit1-5单词拼写[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/29c4fe890975f46527d3e1b2.png)
八年级下英语U n i t1-5单词拼写[1]-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1八年级下英语Unit1-5 课文单词拼写Unit 11. She talked too m_____ yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.2. You should put some m_____ on your cut.3. You have spent much time on the work. You’d better take b_____.4.I sat in the same way w_______ moving.5.Take your t______ to see if you have a fever.6. The bus driver saw an old man lying on the s_____ of the road.7.He stopped to help the crying girl without t______ twice.8. We can’t cut things without a k____________.9. The man had a h______ problem. He can’t be very happy or sad.10. To his s______, most passengers came to help him.11. T______ to the kind driver, the old man was saved.12. There was a young woman s______ for help.13. Jenny hurt her arm and put some b_____ on it.14. If you have a toothache, you should see a d____________.15. Ben get h_____ on the head when playing soccer.16. Aron’s arm was c______ by a 360-kilo rock.17. He tried his best to f_____ his arm under a big rock.18. Our water has r______ out, so we need to buy some.19. Sometimes we may be in a situation that you can not seem to get out o_____.20. Aron tells the importance of m____ decisions.Unit 21. The boy v____________at an animal hospital every saturrday morning.2.We should r____________money to help poor students.3.We can’t i____________what the world will be like in the future.4.4.We tried our best to c_____ up with some good ideas.5.Clean-up Day is coming soon, so we cannot put off m_____ a plan.6.Putting up signs and h_____ out notices are good suggestions7.He is so e____________that he can’t say a word.8. There is a lot of rain in this summer. Many people have to r____________their old houses.9. . A lot of old people are l_____. We should listen to them and care for them.10. Mario and Mary g_____ up several hours each week to help others.11. I want to learn more about how to c____ for animals.12. I get such a strong feeling of s_________ when I see animals get better.13. They are going on a different j______ with each new book.14. V_____ our time to help the people in need is a good way to spend our free time.15. Animal Helper was set up to help d________ people.16. You helped to make it p_____ for me to have Lucky.17.My cousin is good at r__________ all kinds of cars.Unit 31.I think housework isn’t a w____________of time, it’s good for training kids.2.Can you f____________a paper plane for the little boy?3. Could you take out the r_____4. Could you please p_____ me the salt?5. Could you l_____ me some moneyI will return it next week.6. Lisa, could you buy some s_____ and drinks for the party?7. The m_____ I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.8. I study at school all day. I am as t_____ as my parents.9. She didn’t do the housework. N_____ did I.10. “What happened?” she asked in s______.11. Kids these days have enough s__ from school.12. It is parents’ job to p_____ a comfortable environment.13. You can d_________on him. He is reliable.Unit 41.He gave his own o____________in the meeting.2. My mother doesn’t a_______ me to go out at night.3. Although she is wrong, it’s not a big d____________.4.Don’t be n____________, and it will be better soon.5. --- What’s m______--- I failed the math test.6. Many students are under big p____________now.7. It is wrong to c____________other students’ homework.8. In her o_______, after-school activities are very important.9. My brother often refuses to let me watch TV. I_______ he watches a long time.10. I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t have e______ sleep.Unit 51. ---What w______ you doing at eight last night---I was taking a shower.2. ---What was she doing at the t______ of the rainstorm --- She was sleeping.3. We often use candles and m____________when the light can’t work.4. ---What was Jenny doing w_______ Linda was sleeping?5. When we r________the importance of knowledge,it may be late.6. The second p__________ of the article is very interesting.7.S __________ ,the wind is very strong outside and the storm is coming.8..We finished the rest of our dinner in s__________ .。
Unit 5单元复习-八年级下册单元复习(人教版)
单词过过过
10．Please remember t_o_c_lo_s_e___ (close) the door before leaving. 11．Mike was doing his homework while Katew_as_c_o_o_k_in_g_ (cook) dinner. 12．Many people are against __b_ui_ld_i_n_g_(build) a new zoo in the town. 13．The ground was covered with ___fa_l_le_n__(fall) leaves.
单词过过过
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1．There was something wrong with my ___al_a_rm___(闹钟), so I got up
late this morning. 2．The sailor found something __st_r_an_g_e__(奇怪的) at the bottom of
(错过公共汽车)．
短语过过过
6．当我姐姐正在写作业时，我正在打篮球。 I ___w_a_s _ __p_la_y_in_g_ basketball __w_h_i_le__ my sister ___w_a_s__ __d_o_in_g___ homework.
7．当暴风雨来的时候，他正在回家的路上。 He was on his way home __a_t___ ___th_e___ ___t_im_e__ ___o_f___ the rainstorm.
5．They continued playing soccer on the playground though it was raining ___he_a_v_il_y_(大量地)．
人教版英语八年级下册Unit1-6短语
Unit1重点短语1.have a stomachache胃疼2.have a headache头疼3.have a toothache 牙疼4.have a cold/ fever /cough感冒/发烧/咳嗽5.have a sore back/ throat 背酸疼/ 喉咙疼6.see a dentist 看牙医7.go to (see) a doctor 看医生8.take one’s temperature 量体温9.hot tea with honey 有蜂蜜的热茶10.take some medicine 吃些药11.put a bandage on …把…绑上绷带12.put some medicine on the cut在伤口上撒些药13.get hit on the head 头部受到撞击14.tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)做...15.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(现在不)16.take risks/ a risk 冒险17.give up (doing)sth. 放弃(做)某事18.have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难19.hurt oneself doing sth. 做某事伤到自己20.without thinking twice 毫不犹豫21.agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb.同意某人观点agree on sth.就某事达成一致22.be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事23.run out (of) 用尽，耗尽24.cut off 切除25.fall down摔倒26.right away 立即，马上27.get into 陷入，参与28.get out of 离开，从…出来29.need to do sth.需要做某事30.be in control of 掌管，管理31.keep (on) doing sth. 坚持做某事32.make a decision 做决定33.so that 为了，以便so… that…如此，以至于34.think about 考虑，想think over 仔细考虑35.lie down and rest 躺下来休息36.What’s the matter某人怎么了？=What’s the trouble with sb.?=What’s up?= What’s wrong with sb.?37.Are you OK? 你还好吗？Unit2重点短语1.put off（doing）sth. 推迟put on 穿上，上演put out 熄灭put up 张贴，搭建，举起2. give out= hand out分发，散发give away 赠送，捐赠give in 屈服，让步give up (doing) sth.放弃（做）某事3.care for照顾，非常喜欢= take care of= look after4. clean up 打扫5. call up 打电话给… ,征召6. cheer up使变得高兴，振奋起来7. come up with 想出，提出8. set up 建起，设立9. try out (for)参加…选拔10. get a strong feeling of satisfaction获得强烈的满足感11. the look of joy 高兴的样子12. at the age of 在…岁时13. an old people’s home 养老院14. raise money for 为…捐钱15. sth. run out某物用完，耗尽sb. run out of sth. 某人把某物用尽16.take after（有血缘关系外貌，行为）像17. be similar to与…相似the same as 与…相同in the same way 以相同方式18.make a (great) difference to sb.对…有（极大）影响,作用19. need to do sth. 需要做某事20. make a plan for sth.为…制定计划plan to do sth. 制定计划做某事21.be able to do sth.有能力做某事be unable to do sth. 没有能力做某事22. help sb. out 帮助…摆脱困境23. a friend of mine 我的一个朋友24. change one’s life 改变某人生活make a change 做出改变25. be interested in (doing) sth.对(做)..感兴趣26. imagine sb. doing sth. 设想某人做某事27. be busy with sth.忙于...be busy doing sth. 忙于做…28. used to do sth.曾经，过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事（被动）29.volunteer (one’s time) to do sth.自愿(花时间)做...30.have difficulty/ trouble/ a problem/ problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难Unit 3 重点短语1.fold one’s clothes叠衣服2.do the dishes 洗餐具e one’s computer用某人的电脑4.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾5.make the bed整理床铺6.be in a mess 混乱,一团糟7.sweep the floor扫地8.stay out late在外待到很晚9.be angry with sb.生某人的气10.take sb. for a walk带……出去散步11.all the time总是，一直，频繁,反复12.all day一整天all night 一整晚at midnight在午夜13.the next day第二天14.hang out with sb.和…闲逛15.in order (not)to do sth. 以便(不)做某事16.provide sth. for sb= provide sb. with sth.向某人提供某物17.pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb. 向..递某物give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.向..展示...send sth. to sb.=send sth. to sb.把...送给..18.depend on sb./sth. 依靠…It (all) depends.视情况而定19.as a result因此20.take care of=care for =look after照顾21.fall ill病倒22.in surprise惊讶的23.the +比较级，the +比较级越…就越…24.invite sb. to +某地/活动邀请某人去…invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事25.a waste of time on sth....是一种浪费时间a waste of time (in) doing sth.做...是浪费时间26.food and drinks 吃的和喝的snacks and drinks 零食和饮料27.as soon as= the minute一...就…主将从现28.neither …nor …既不…也不…（就近）either … or…两者之一（就近）both… and…两者都（谓复）29.borrow sth. from sb./sp.从...借入某（短）lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.把...借给..（借出）keep + 一段时间(since, for)保留,保存（延）30.hate to do / doing sth. 讨厌做某事31.mind doing sth. 介意做某事32.It’s one’s job/ duty to do sth.做某事是某人的工作/ 职责Unit4重点短语1.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事sb. be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许做某事2.look through快速查看，浏览3.deal with 处理，应对4.big deal 重要的事5.work out 解决，成功地发展6.get on / along (well) with sb.和睦相处7.fell lonely 感到孤独8.all the time 一直9.copy one’s homework 抄某人作业10.the relations between A and BA和B之间的关系11.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛12.argue with sb.(about sth.) 因...与..争吵13.instead of 反而，代替14.feel / be nervous 感到紧张municate with sb. (about sth.)和某人交流（某事）16.firstly, secondly, thirdly, fourthly… lastly 第一，第二，第三，第四…最后17.explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事/物18.return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人19.not … anymore 不再…20.the/ a member of …的成员pete with sb. 和某人竞争competition n.比赛singing competition歌唱比赛pare A with B 将A与B进行比较compare A to B 把A比成B23.in one’s opinion 以某人的观点24.so that+ 从句目的是，为了so + adj./ adv that +从如此…以至于…25.in order to do sth. 为了…in order that+从句为了…26.not … until…直到…才27.send sth. to sp. 把某物送到某地28.cut out 删除，删去cut down 消减，砍倒cut up 切碎cut off 中断切断cut in 插嘴29.angry adj.生气的angrily adv. 生气地be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry about/ at sth. 对…生气Unit5重点短语1.at the time of 在…的时候2.go off(闹钟)发出响声,离开,变质,爆炸3.take a hot shower 洗个热水澡4.pick up接电话,捡起,获得,搭载,开车接...,偶然学会=answer the phone接电话5.wait for sb./ sth. 等待…6.feel like (doing) sth.想要做..,感觉像…7.beat +sb.(对手) 击败，打败win+sth.(比赛，奖品) 赢得…8.fall asleep 进入梦乡,睡着(无意识入睡）sleep 睡觉，+(时间段)go to sleep 睡着，入睡，(入睡的动作)go to bed 就寝，上床睡觉，(上床准备睡觉这一动作)9.by the side of 在…旁边10.make one’s way 前往，费力地前往on one’s way 在去...的路上11.basketball competition 篮球比赛12.make sure 确认，查明，核实，确保13.walk by 路过14.point out 指出15.go away 消失，离开16.be important to sb. 对某人很重要17.make sure 确保，确信18.hear from sb.收到某人的来信hear of/ about +sb./ sth. 听说…hear +that从句听说…hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事sb. be heard to do sth.某人被看到做某事19.in silence 沉默，无声keep silent 保持沉默20.be in health健康keep healthy 保持健康21.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事（另一件）stop doing sth. 停止做某事（正做的事）22.die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失23.beat against 撞上，打上24.have meaning to sb.对…有意义25.take down拆除，记录，往下拽26.too, as well,（口），用于肯定句，疑问句句末too前用，隔开also (正式)多用于肯定句，疑问句句中，be后实前either 多用于否定句句末，一般前用，隔开27.While John was cleaning his room, Mary turned on the radio.= John was cleaning his room when Mary turned on the radio. when, while “当……时候”（1）when既可表示时间点,也可以表示时间段.其谓语动词是延续性/非延续性的,与主句中的谓语动词同时发生,也可在其后发生.（2）while只表示时间段,谓语动词只能是延续性的,且与主句中的谓语动词同时发生.（3）while引导的时间状语从句多用过去进行时,而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般过去时.Unit6重点短语1. a little bit = kind of =a little 有点；稍微2. instead of+n./pron. /v-ing.代替,反而,而不是instead + 句子，代替,反而(句首/句末)3. turn ... into = change…into把…变成…4. once upon a time=long long ago = a long time ago 从前5. fall in love with 爱上,喜欢上……6. get married (to sb.)= marry ab.与..结婚(短) be married (to sb.) 与…结婚+时间段7. a couple of 一对，一些，几个8. for the first time 首次；第一次9. come out 出来；出版，上映，冲洗照片10. wake up 醒来11.walk around 四处走走12. work on 从事(某工作)；致力于13. remind sb. (not)to do sth.提醒某人(不)做某事remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事remind sb. that+从句提醒某人…14. lead sb. to ... 带领某人去……lead sb. to do sth.致使，引导某人做某事lead to （道路）通往…，引起…15. be made of 由…组成看得出原材料be made from 由…构成，看不出原材料16. be able to do sth. 有能力，能够做某事17. in the moonlight 在月光下18. make a plan 制定一个计划plan to do sth. 计划做某事19. get /be lost 迷路=lose one’s way20.take away 拿走，取走take off 脱下，起飞take up 占据，开始从事take place （有计划地）发生21. look like 看起来像…（外貌）be like 多指性格像，有时也指外貌take after （有血缘关系）像…22. the next day第二天25.continue to do sth. 继续去做另一件事continue doing sth.继续去做同一件事26.think about 考虑，认为think up 想出，设计出，发明think of 考虑到，想到26.What do you think of/about + ... ?=How do you like+ n. /pron/v-ing?你认为…怎样?25. It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain. It doesn’t seem + adj. + to do 做…似乎是.. Grammar:unless意为“除非；如果不”，+条件状语从句。
人教版八年级下册英语黑体单词(UNIT1-UNIT5)
UNIT1robot['rɔbət]n. 机器人everything['evriθiŋ]pron. 每件事物；一切事物paper['peipə]n. 纸；报纸；论文use[ju:z]v. 使用；利用less[les]a. 较少的；较小的(little fewer['fju:ə]a. 较少的(few的比较级) tree[tri:]n. 树building['bildiŋ]n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼space[speis]n. 空间，太空fly[flai]v. 飞took[tuk]v. 拿；拿走(take的过去moon[mu:n]n. 月亮；月球；月状物fall[fɔ:l]v. 掉下；降落；倒下fell[fel]v. 掉下；降落；倒(fallalone[ə'ləun]a. 单独的；孤独的pet[pet]n. 宠物probably['prɒbəblɪ]adv. 很可能，大概dress[dres]n. (统指)服装；连衣裙which[witʃ]pron. 那(哪)一个；那( even['i:vən]adv. 甚至；即使；更wrote[rəut]v. 写(write的过去式) myself[mai'self]pron. 我自己interview['intəvju:]n. 采访，会见，面试future['fju:tʃə]n. 将来，未来came[keim]v. 来，来到(come的过去company['kʌmpənɪ]n. 公司；伙伴thought[θɔ:t]n. 思考，思想；念头unpleasant[,ʌn'plezənt]a. 使人不愉快的scientist['saiəntist]n. 科学家however[hau'evə]adv. 无论如何；不管怎样hundred['hʌndrəd]n. 一百already[ɔ:l'redi]adv. 已经made[meid]vt. 制造；做；使(make factory['fæktəri]n. 工厂simple['simpl]a. 简单的，简易的such[sʌtʃ]a. 这样的；如此的everywhere['evrihwεə]adv. 到处human['hju:mən]n. 人；人类shape[ʃeip]n. 形状，外形huge[hju:dʒ]a. 巨大的，庞大的snake[sneik]n. 蛇possible['pɔsəbl]a. 可能的；合理的electric[i'lektrik]a. 电的seem[si:m]v. 似乎，好像impossible[im'pɔsəbl]a. 不可能的housework['hauswə:k]n. 家务劳动UNIT2play[plei]v. 玩；打(球)；游戏；播放loud[laud]a. 大声的；响亮的；喧闹的argue['ɑ:ɡju:]v. 争辩，争论wrong[rɔŋ]a. 错误的；不正常could[kud]v. 能(can的过去式) ticket['tikit]n. 票；券surprise[sə'praiz]n. 惊奇；诧异；惊喜either['aiðə]a. 两方任一方的；二者之一except[ik'sept]prep. 除…之外fail[feil]v. 失败；不及格football['fut,bɔ:l]n. (英式)足球；(美式)橄until[,ʌn'til]prep. 直到…为止，直到…fit['fit]a. 健康的，适合的include[in'klu:d]vt. 包含，包括send[send]v. 发送；派遣；邮寄themselves[ðəm'selvz]pron. 他/她/它们自己freedom['fri:dəm]n. 自由UNIT3bathroom['bɑ:θrum]n. 浴室，盥洗室bedroom['bedru(:)m]n. 卧室kitchen['kitʃin]n. 厨房bought[bɔ:t]v. 买(buy的过去式及过去land[lænd]n. 陆地；土地got[gɒt]v. 得到；明白(get的过去shirt[ʃə:t]n. 衬衣，男衬衫while[wail]conj. 在…的时候，和…同experience[ik'spiəriəns]n. 经验；经历；体验around[ə'raund]prep. 四处；在…周围strange[streindʒ]a. 奇怪的；陌生的follow['fɔləu]v. 跟随；遵循；追求amazing[ə'meiziŋ]a. 令人惊异的kid[kid]n. 小孩climb[klaɪm]v. 爬，攀登jump[dʒʌmp]v. 跳跃shout[ʃaut]v. 呼喊；喊叫；大声说rode[rəud]v. 骑(ride的过去式)cat[kæt]n. 猫ran[ræn]v. 跑(run的过去式) anywhere['enihwεə]adv. 在任何地方；无论何处met[met]v. 遇见(meet的过去式及happen['hæpən]vi. 发生；碰巧；偶然遇到accident['æksidənt]n. 事故，意外的事plane[plein]n. 飞机heard[hə:d]v. 听见(hear的过去式modern['mɔdən]a. 现代的；时髦的kill[kil]v. 杀死，弄死murder['mə:də]v. 谋杀bright[brait]a. 明亮的；聪明的playground['pleiɡraund]n. 操场，运动场bell[bel]n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形rang[ræŋ]v. (钟、铃等)响(ringtold[təuld]vt. 告诉(tell的过去式close[kləʊs]v. 关，关闭silence['sailəns]n. 安静，沉默meaning['mi:niŋ]n. 意思；意义became[bi'keim]v. 变得(become的过去earth[ə:θ]n. 地球；土，泥；大地hero['hiərəu]n. 英雄；男主角flew[flu:]v. 飞，飞翔(fly的过去式UNIT4ever['evə]adv. 曾经message['mesidʒ]n. 消息，音信；留言suppose[sə'pəuz]vt. 猜想，假定，料想nervous['nə:vəs]a. 紧张不安的worse[wə:s]a. bad的最高级true[tru:]a. 真的，真实的；正确lucky['lʌki]a. 幸运的copy['kɒpɪ]v. 复制；复印；抄袭own[əun]v. 拥有village['vilidʒ]n. 村庄，乡村area['εəriə]n. 面积；区域；范围meter[mi:tə]n. 米，公尺thin[θin]a. 薄的；瘦的；稀的ate[et]v. 吃(eat的过去式)decision[di'siʒən]n. 决定；决心husband['hʌzbənd]n. 丈夫start[stɑ:t]v. 开始；启动；出发influence['influəns]n. 影响；有影响的人或事hometown['həum'taun]n. 故乡danger['deindʒə]n. 危险UNIT5flower['flauə]n. 花against[əˈɡenst]prep. 反对；挨着，靠着chance[tʃɑ:ns]n. 机会；可能性tonight[tə'nait]adv. 在今晚mobile phone['məubail fəun]n. 手提电话，手机。
2013新版新目标英语八年级(下)Unit1-5
Review of Units 1 ---- 5主备：姜慧（青山中学）校对：一、教材分析本单元为复习单元，主要巩固复习前面五单元学过的一般将来时；谈论问题，提出建议；过去进行时；直接引语变间接引语；if引导的条件状语从句。
二、目标引导（一）重点词汇fat window consequence explain following（二）重点短语1．play foot ball 踢足球2．watch out 小心3．in order to 为了…… 4．the past tense of ……的过去时（三）重点句型1．What’s the problem?2．What were you doing when the school fire started?3．If you eat hambu rgers every day, you’ll get fat.4．What do you think is the best fast food?5．He should join a club.6．There wo n’t be many people on the earth.（四）语法：第一至第五单元的语法内容。
（五）话题进行预测；谈论问题，给出建议；谈论过去发生的大事件和讲故事；转述某人的话；谈论结果。
三、重难点解读1．watch out “小心，提防”= look out, take care / be carefulWatch out! A car is coming!2．What were you doing when the school fire started?当学校里起火时你正在干什么? fire 生词，“火”。
3．What’s the proble m? 出了什么问题? / 怎么了? 相当于What’s the matter? / Wh at’s wrong? / What’s the trouble?----What’s the problem? ----- My bike doesn’t work. 怎么了？我的自行车坏了。
八年级英语下册Unit 1~5重点短语归纳整理
八年级英语下册Unit 1~5重点短语归纳整理Unit11.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’ s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中Unit21.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目Unit31.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home from school/work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 过来20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一直;总是22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36. do chores 做杂务37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力44.a waste of time浪费时间45.in order to为了46.get good grades取得好成绩47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依赖;依靠49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事Unit41.have free time有空闲时间2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with与...相处19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members 家属；家庭成员32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除Unit51.make sure 确信;确认2.beat against... 拍打……3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break...apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件23.for example 例如24.be killed 被杀害25. over 50 50多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28.in silence 沉默;无声29.more recently 最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心31.take down 拆除;摧毁32.have meaning to 对……有意义33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34.at first 首先;最初。
人教版英语八年级下册期中考试(Unit 1-Unit 5)知识点总结
人教版英语八年级下册期中考试（Unit 1-Unit 5）知识点总结Unit 1 What's the matter?【教材内容解析】Section A1.What’s the matter? (P. 1)What’s the matter意为“怎么了？出什么事了？”，常用来询问对方遇到什么麻烦或者有什么不顺心的事，后接with sb./sth.表示“某人/某物怎么了”，相当于What’s wrong with...或者What’s the trouble with...。
---What’s the matter with my son, doctor?---Nothing serious, only a slight cold.2.I have a stomachache. (P. 1)stomachache用作名词，表示“胃疼、腹疼”，是一个复合名词，含有后缀ache的常见复合词还有：headache 头疼、toothache牙疼。
Mary has a stomachache.3.lie down and rest. (P. 2)(1)lie down意为“躺下”，lie用作动词可以表示“趟”或者“位于”，还可以表示“撒谎”。
She is lying in bed with a bad cold.Beijing lies in the north of China.It is a bad habit to lie.【拓展】lie及lay一词多义lie（躺、位于）—lay（过去式）—lain（过去分词）-lying（现在分词）lie（撒谎）—lied（过去式）—lied（过去分词）-lying（现在分词）lay（放置、下蛋）—laid（过去式）—laid（过去分词）-laying（现在分词）(2)rest此处用作动词，表示“休息”，rest也可以用作名词，表示“休息”，常用的短语为take/have a rest“休息”。
八年级英语下册Unit-5知识点总结Unit5-What-were-you-doing-when-the-rainstorm-came
八年级英语下册Unit-5知识点总结Unit5-What-were-you-doing-w hen-the-rainstorm-cameUnit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一.基础知识讲解.What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？【解析1】过去进行时过去进行时态⑴ .用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作I was staying here from March to May last year.去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。
⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday /或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示⑶过去进行时的构成：was\were +现在分词⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句He was cooking at six lastnight.否定句He was not cooking at six last night.一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night?两回答Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t.特殊疑问句What was he doing at six last night?⑸过去进行时的固定句型Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。
Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV.在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。
人教版英语八年级（下）Units1-5单元复习考试试题（有答案）
人教版英语八年级（下）Units1-5单元复习考试试题（有答案）八年级（下）Unit1-Unit5复习I. 核心词汇突破1. The sign m______ (意味着) that we can’t make any noise here.2. Westerners eat with k______(刀) and forks, while we Chinese eat with chopsticks.3. We organized two talent shows to r______ (筹集) money for the people in trouble.4. Could you please ______(借) me your dictionary?5. The boy was very angry and t______(扔) down his schoolbag.6. It snowed heavily last night, so a car h______ (撞击) a tree by accident a moment ago.7. The little girl felt e_______(激动的) when she saw her mother.8. If my car can be r______(修理), I won’t buy a new one.9. L______(躺) on the beach is comfortable. It’s a good way to relax ourselves.10. Our personality will not remain the same throughout our life. It c______(改变) much from young age to old age.11. If you are not s______ (满意的) with the present situation, you’d better try to make yourself more excellent.12. Parents always try to ______ (提供) a comfortable environment for their children.13. Driving after drinking isn’t a______(允许) because it may lead to traffic accidents.14. Tom’s mom felt proud of him because he p_____ (通过) the interview of a big company.15. It’s not the p______ (恰当的) way to deal with the matter.16. The police wanted to find out what c______ (引起) the fire accident.17. She is used to a______ (争吵) with her husband, which has become their lifestyle.18. The sunshine s______ (照耀) through the window and I start feeling a little warmer.19. The wall of our classroom is made of glass, which makes it b______ (明亮的) than before.20. He was so sleepy that he fell asleep a______ (靠着) a tree.II. 核心短语突破。
8下1到5单元英语主要单词
8下1到5单元英语主要单词Unit 1 of the 8th grade English curriculum focuses on fundamental vocabulary words that are essential for building language skills. These words are carefully selected based on their relevance and frequency of usage in the English language.第八年级英语课程的第一单元聚焦于基础词汇，这些词汇对于建立语言技能至关重要。
这些单词是根据其在英语语言中的相关性和使用频率精心挑选的。
Learning these key words can help students communicate effectively in both spoken and written forms. It is important for students to have a solid foundation in vocabulary to be able to express themselves clearly and confidently in various situations.学习这些关键词汇可以帮助学生在口头和书面形式中有效地进行交流。
学生们有一个扎实的词汇基础非常重要，这样他们才能在各种情况下清晰自信地表达自己。
In addition to memorizing the words, students are encouraged to practice using them in context through activities like reading, writing,and speaking exercises. This helps reinforce their understanding of the words and how they are used in different contexts.除了记忆这些单词，学生们还被鼓励通过阅读、写作和口语练习等活动在语境中使用这些单词。
Module 5 Unit 1 知识点详解-外研版八年级下册英语
外研版英语八（下）Module 5 Cartoon stories知识点详解Unit 1 It’s time to watch a cartoon.★(A2).【知识点再现】handsome【知识点1】【辨析】handsome，beautiful，good-looking与pretty的用法辨析：①handsome是形容词，意为“英俊的”，主要指男子相貌等方面长得“英俊”。
如：Wang Ming is a handsome young man. 王明是一位英俊的年轻人。
②beautiful是形容词，意为“美丽的”，一般指女子的“美丽”，也可以用来指事物。
如：Lily is a beautiful girl. 莉莉是一个美丽的女孩。
③good-looking是形容词，意为“好看的”，主要用于人（男人、女人或小孩），一般不用于物。
如：Susan is good-looking. 苏珊长得很好看。
④pretty是形容词，意为“漂亮的”，常用于女性、小孩或事物，语气比beautiful弱，侧重“小巧玲珑”的“美”。
如：They have a pretty daughter. 他们有一个漂亮的女儿。
★(A3).【知识点再现】We’ve finished our homework. 我们已经完成了家庭作业。
【知识点2】finish (doing) sth. 意为“完成(做)某事”。
finish为及物动词。
后多跟名词（词组）或动名词形式作宾语。
如：When did you finish working yesterday? 你昨天什么时候结束工作的？Did you finish writing your homework? 你完成写家庭作业了吗？I have already finished my homework. 我已经完成我的作业了。
【拓展】后面可跟名词（词组）或动名词形式作宾语的词还有：practise, miss, mind, avoid, imagine, enjoy, keep, give up, look forward to等。
鲁教版八年级英语下册1-3单元重点词汇、句型
Unit1：重点短语:1、去过某地：2、去了某地没回来3、在某地呆多久：4、听说：5、以…为主题6、总是，一直7、看见某人做某事看见某人正在做某事8、兜风9、在船上10、走不同的路线11、结束12、与…争吵13、…的理由14、最某事最好的方法15、例如：16、而不是17、考虑做某事18、一个做某事的好地方：19、度假20、一方面，另一方面21、…的人口22、做…有麻烦23、不管是…还是…24、似乎，好像25、醒来26、终年，一年到头27、靠近（人口的用法非常重要，四个考查点）句型：1、Have you ever been to …？Neither have I = me neither 某人也不是的表达方式2、How long have you been studying English？For three years / Since I was 7. for 和since 的区别3、It is fun to do sth 做某事有趣。
4、It was because I could speak English that I got the job.5、What other job is he thinking of doing?6、For many Chinese tourists, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday.7、This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like语法精讲：现在完成时1.现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
本时态标志词：already （―已经‖，用于肯定句中，放在have /has之后或句尾）；yet （―仍然‖―还‖，用于疑问句或否定句的句尾）just（―刚刚‖，放在have /has之后）；before（―以前‖，放在句尾）；ever（―曾经‖，放在have /has之后）never （―从没有‖，在have /has之后）例句：1.Our teacher has just left. 2.We have studied English already.3.I have not finished the homework yet.某个动作从过去已经开始一直持续到现在还有可能持续到将来.动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示一段时间2.的表达方法有两种:for: +一段时间for a year for two weeks for three yearsSince +过去的某一时刻, since nine since last weekSince +一般过去时态的时间状语从句since you came ; since you got home.注意：结束性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但是它们可以转换成相应的延续性动词.1.直接用延续性动词buy– have；catch(get) a cold –have a cold；borrow—keep；become—be；put on-- wear2.转换成be+名词join the army – be a soldier；join the Party –be a Party member；go to school– be a student3转换成be+形容词或副词die—be dead；finish – be over；begin—be on；leave—be away ；fall sleep – be asleep close – be closed come to/ go to/arrive at(in)+某地—be in(at) +某地4.转换成be+介词短语go to school– be in school ；get up_ be up；It is the+最高级+n.+ (that) sb.have ever done 例What’s the best gift you have ever received?Unit2：重点短语1、为考试而准备2、太…而不能3、与某人做对话4、一点也不5、对…感到兴奋6、在语法上犯错误7、首先8、起初9、稍后10、没关系11、害怕做某事12、嘲笑某人13、造句子14、秘诀之一15、决定做某事16、编织17、在字典中查找18、处理19、担忧20、时光飞逝21、把…看作是…22、抱怨做某事23、把…变成…24、在某人的帮助之下25、比较重点句型：1. How do you study for tests? Well, I study by working with my classmates.2. Have you ever studied with a group? Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.3. I don’t have a partner to practice English with me. Maybe you should join an English club. 提建议4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5. Why don’t you join an English language club?语法精讲：1、怎样给别人提建议（复习提建议句型）2、by 的用法（总结）Unit 3 重点短语：1、过去常常习惯于被用来做2、害怕（多种表达）3、对…感兴趣4、去睡觉5、四个花费用法6、不再（两种）7、几乎不8、带某人去9、支付得起10、最后11、做出一个决定12、令某人吃惊13、即使14、以…为骄傲（两种）15、注意、留心16、放弃重点句型：1、I used to be afraid of the dark。
2023年中考英语总复习八年级下册Units 1核心词汇默写清单含答案
八年级下册Unit11.问题;事情n.2.脚;足n.3.颈;脖子n.4.胃;腹部n.5.咽喉;喉咙n.6.躺;平躺v.7.放松;休息v.&n.8.咳嗽n.&v.9.牙痛n.10.头痛n.11.(使)疼痛;受伤v.12.乘客;旅客n.13.问题;苦恼n.14.(用手或器具)击;打v.15.生病的;有病的adj.16.膝;膝盖n.17.情况;状况n.18.千克;公斤n.19.岩石n.20.刀n.21.血n.22.限制;约束;管理n.&v.23.勇气;意志n.24.护士n.Part 2 拓展词汇1.herself pron.她自己→pron.她(他)们自己2.ourselves pron.我们自己→pron.我自己3.climber n.登山者;攀登者→v.登山,攀登4.mean v.意思是;打算;意欲→n.意思5.importance n.重要性;重要→adj.重要的6.decision n.决定;抉择→v.决定;选定7.death n.死;死亡→adj.死的;无生命的→v.死Part 3 核心短语1.感冒2.胃痛;腹痛3.躺下4.量体温5.发烧6.休息7.下车8.立即;马上9.陷入;参与10.习惯于……;适应于……11.冒险12.用尽;耗尽13.切除14.离开;从……出来15.掌管;管理16.放弃八年级下册Unit11.问题;事情n.matter2.脚;足n.foot3.颈;脖子n.neck4.胃;腹部n.stomach5.咽喉;喉咙n.t hroat6.躺;平躺v.lie7.放松;休息v.&n.rest8.咳嗽n.&v.cough9.牙痛n.toothache10.头痛n.headache11.(使)疼痛;受伤v.hurt12.乘客;旅客n.passenger13.问题;苦恼n.trouble14.(用手或器具)击;打v.hit15.生病的;有病的adj.sick16.膝;膝盖n.knee17.情况;状况n.situation18.千克;公斤n.kilo19.岩石n.rock20.刀n.knife21.血n.blood22.限制;约束;管理n.&v.control23.勇气;意志n.spirit24.护士n.nursePart 2 拓展词汇1.herself pron.她自己→themselves pron.她(他)们自己2.ourselves pron.我们自己→myself pron.我自己3.climber n.登山者;攀登者→climb v.登山,攀登4.mean v.意思是;打算;意欲→meaning n.意思5.importance n.重要性;重要→important adj.重要的6.decision n.决定;抉择→decide v.决定;选定7.death n.死;死亡→dead adj.死的;无生命的→die v.死Part 3 核心短语1.感冒have a cold2.胃痛;腹痛have a stomachache3.躺下lie down4.量体温take one’s temperature5.发烧have a fever6.休息take breaks (take a break)7.下车get off8.立即;马上right away9.陷入;参与get into10.习惯于……;适应于……be used to11.冒险take risks (take a risk)12.用尽;耗尽r un out (of)13.切除cut off14.离开;从……出来get out of15.掌管;管理b e in control of。
仁爱版英语 八年级(下) Unit 5—1 复习课
adj. 活着的;有生气的
基础帮 必备短语
1. invite…to… 邀请……去…… 2. look excited 看起来很激动 3. facial paintings 脸谱 4. a ticket to/for… ……的票/券/入场券 5. feel disappointed 感到沮丧 6. because of 由于
adj./n./介词短语
先生似乎很高兴。
主语+seem to do
The children seemed to like the new teacher.孩子们好像喜欢这位新老师。
重难点2 seem（3年2考）
满分秘籍
提分特训
用法
例句
It seems/seemed+ It seems that no one knows what has
吵闹的孩子们生气。
重难点3 lonely与alone
满分秘籍
一句辨异同
提分特训
辨析
含义
"孤独的,寂寞的",指人,强调心灵上的孤寂,带
lonely 有浓厚的感情色彩
adj. "荒凉的,偏僻的",指地方
用法 常作表语 只作定语
重难点3 lonely与alone
满分秘籍
一句辨异同
提分特训
辨析
含义
用法
alone "单独的,独自的",表示无人陪伴,只陈述事实, adj. 不带感情色彩
基础帮 必备短语
7. cheer up (使)振作起来;(使)高兴起来 8. come into being 形成 9. be full of 装满;充满 10. care for/look after/take care of 照顾,照料 11. make peace with 和……和解 12. in the end 最后,终于
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1-5单元词句梳理
Unit 1 What’s the matter?Period 1 Section A (1a-2d)必背单词1. matter n.问题；事情2. foot n.脚；足→ feet ( 复数)3. neck n.颈；脖子4. stomach n.胃；腹部→ stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛5. throat n.咽喉；喉咙6. fever n.发烧→ have a fever 发烧7. lie v.躺；平躺→ lay（过去式）→ lain（过去分词）→ lying（现在分词）8. rest v.& n.放松→ take/have a rest 休息一下9. cough n.&v.咳嗽→ have a cough 咳嗽10. X-ray n. X 射线；X 光→ take an X-ray 拍X 光片11. toothache n.牙痛→ tooth n.牙齿12. headache n.头痛→ have a headache 头痛13. break n.间歇；休息14. hurt v.（使）疼痛；受伤→hurt（过去式、过去分词）必背短语15. have a cold/stomachache 感冒/ 胃痛16. lie down 躺下17. take one’s temperature 量体温18. take breaks=take a break 休息必背句子19. Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.是啊，我想我保持同样的坐姿太久了而没动。
20. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.如果明天你的头和脖子还疼的话，就去看医生吧。
Period 2 Section A (3a-3c)必背单词1. passenger n.乘客2. off adv.& prep.离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉→ have a day off 休假一天3. onto prep.向；朝4. trouble n.问题；苦恼→ have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难5. hit v.（用手或器具）击；打→ hit（过去式）必背短语6. think twice 认真思考，权衡利弊7. get off 下车→ get on 上车8. wait for 等待；等候9. to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料10. thanks to 多亏；由于→ thanks for 因……而感谢11. in time 及时→ on time 准时12. right away=at once 立即；马上13. agree to do sth. 同意做某事→ agree with sb. 同意某人（的意见或观点等）14. get into 陷入；参与必背句子15. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她说这位老人有心脏病，应该去医院。
八年级下册一到五单元单词
八年级下册一到五单元单词1、八年级下册一单元单词matter n.问题；事情What's the matter？怎么了？出什么事了？sore adj.疼痛的；酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot n.脚；足neck n.领；脖子stomach n.胃；腹部throat n.咽喉；喉咙fever n.发烧lie v.（lay）躺；平躺lie down 躺下rest n.放松；休息cough n.&v.咳嗽X-ray n.X射线；X光toothache n.牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache n.头痛have a fever 发烧break n.间歇；休息take breaks（take a break）休息hurt v.（使）疼痛；受伤passenger n.乘客；旅客off adv.&prep.离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉get off 下车to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料onto prep.向；朝trouble n.问题，苦恼hit v.（hit）（用手或器具）击；打right away 立即；马上get into 陷入；参与herself pron.（she的反身代词）她自己bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带包扎press v.压；挤；按sick adj.生病的；有病的knee n.膝；膝盖nosebleed n.鼻出血breathe v.呼吸sunburned adj.晒伤的ourselves pron.（we的反身代词）我们自己climber n.登山者；攀登者be used to 习惯于……；适应于……risk n.&v.危险；风险；冒险take risks（take a risk）冒险accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇situation n情况；状况kilo（=kilogram） n.千克；公斤rock n.岩石run out（of）用尽；耗尽knife n.（pl.Knives）刀cut of 切除blood n.血mean v.（meant）意思是；打算；意欲get out of 离开；从……出来importance n.重要性；重要decision n.决定；抉择control n.&v.限制；约束；管理be in control of 掌管；管理spirit n.勇气；意志death n.死；死亡give up 放弃nurse n.护士Judy 朱迪（女名）Nancy 南希（女名）Mandy 曼迪（女名）Aron Ralston 阿伦·罗尔斯顿Utah 犹他州（美国）2、八年级下册二单元单词clean up 打扫（或清除）干净cheer v.欢呼；喝彩cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发volunteer v.义务做；自愿做n.志愿者come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）put off 推迟sign n.标志；信号notice n.通知；通告；注意v.注意到；意识到hand out 分发call up 打电话给（某人）；征召used to 曾经……；过去……lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的care for 照顾；非常喜欢several pron.几个；数个；一些strong adj.强烈的；强壮的feeling n.感觉；感触satisfaction n.满足；满意joy n.高兴；愉快owner n.物主；主人try out 参加……选拔；试用journey n.（尤指长途）旅行；行程raise v.募集；征集midnight n.午夜；子夜alone adv.独自；单独repair v.修理；修补fix v.修理；安装fix up 修理；装饰give away 赠送；捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken adj.破损的；残缺的wheel n.车轮；轮子letter n.信；函Miss n.女士；小姐set up 建起；设立disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的make a difference 影响；有作用blind adj.瞎的；失明的deaf adj.聋的imagine v.想象；设想difficulty n.困难；难题open v.开；打开door n.门carry v.拿；提；扛train v.训练；培训excited adj.激动的；兴奋的training n.训练；培训kindness n.仁慈；善良clever adj.聪明的；聪颖的understand v.（understood）理解；领会change v.&n.变化；改变interest n.兴趣；关注v.使感兴趣；使关注sir n.先生（用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时写为Sir）madam n.夫人；女士（用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时，写为Madam）Mario 马里奥（男名）Jimmy 吉米（男名）3、八年级下册三单元单词rubbish n.垃圾；废弃物take out the rubbish倒垃圾fold v.折叠；对折sweep v.（swept）扫；打扫floor n.地板mess n.杂乱；不整洁throw v.扔；掷all the time 频繁；反复neither adv.也不 pron.两者都不shirt n.衬衫as soon as 一……就……pass v.给；递；走过；通过borrow v.认借；借用lend v.（lent）借给；借出finger n.手指hate v.厌恶；讨厌chore n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作while conj.与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而snack n.点心；小吃；快餐stress n.精神压力；心理负担waste n.浪费；垃圾；以浪费；滥用in order to 目的是；为了provide v.提供；供应anyway adv.而且；加之depend v.依靠；信赖depend on 依靠；信赖develop v.发展；壮大independence n.独立fairness n.公正性；合理性since conj.因为；既然prep,conj.&adv从……以后；自……以来neighbor n.邻居take care of 照顾；处理ill adj.有病；不舒服drop v.落下；掉下independent adj.独立的；自主的fair adj.合理的；公正的unfair adj.不合理的；不公正的Sandy 桑迪（女名）4、八年级下册四单元单词allow v.允许；准许wrong adj.有毛病；错误的What’s wrong? 哪儿不舒服？look through 快速查看；浏览guess v.猜测；估计deal n.协议；交易big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展；解决get on with 和睦相处；关系良好relation n.关系；联系；交往communication n.交流；沟通argue v.争吵；争论cloud n.云；云朵elder adj.年纪较长的instead adv.代替；反而；却whatever pron.任何；每一nervous adj.焦虑的；担忧的offer v.认主动提出；自愿给予proper adj.正确的；恰当的secondly adv.第二；其次communicate v.交流；沟通explain v.解释；说明clear adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的copy v.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印return v.归还；回来；返回anymore adv.（常用于否定句和疑问句末）再也（不）；（不）再member n.成员；分子pressure n.压力compete v.竞争；对抗opinion n.意见；想法；看法skill n.技艺；技巧typical adj.典型的football n.（美式）橄榄球；足球cut out 删除；删去quick adj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的continue v.持续；继续存在compare v.比较compare…with 比较；对比crazy adj.不理智的；疯狂的push v.鞭策；督促；推动development n.发展；发育；成长cause v.造成；引起usual adj.通常的；寻常的in one’s opinion 依……看perhaps adv.可能；大概；也许Cathy 凯茜（女名）Taylor 泰勒（姓）5、八年级下册五单元单词rainstorm n.暴风雨alarm n.闹钟go off（闹钟）发出响声begin v.（began）开始heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地suddenly adv.突然；忽然pick up 接电话strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的storm n.暴风雨wind n.风light n.光；光线；光亮report v.&n.报道；公布area n.地域；地区wood n.木；木头window n.窗；窗户flashlight n.手电筒match n.火柴beat v.（beat）打；打败against prep.倚；碰；at first 起初；起先asleep adj.睡着fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失rise v.（rose）&n.升起；增加；提高fallen adj.倒下的；落下的apart adv.分离；分开have a look 看一看icy adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的kid v.开玩笑；欺骗realize 理解；领会；认识到make one’s way 前往；费力地前进passage n.章节；段落pupil n.学生completely adv.彻底地；完全地shocked adj.受震惊的silence n.沉默；缄默；无声in silence 沉默；无声recently adv.不久前；最近take down 拆除；往下拽；记录terrorist n.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子date n.日期；日子tower n.塔；塔楼truth n.实情；事实Allen 艾伦（姓）Martin Luther King 马丁·路德.金Alabama 亚拉巴马州（美国）Animal Helpline 动物保护热线World Trade Center世贸大楼（美国纽约）。
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八年级下半期复习1 Unit1 一．词形变换1. few (比较级) (最高级）2.build （名词）3. Fly (名词） （过去式） （过去分词）4. Take (现在分词） （过去式） （过去分词）5. Fall (过去式） （过去分词）6. Probably (同义词）7.can (同义短语） 8.write (过去式） （过去分词）9. Predict (动词） 10. Come (过去式） （过去分词）11. Think (过去式） （过去分词） 12. Pleasant (反义词）13. Make (过去式） 14. Simple (副词） 15. Possible (反义词）16. Electricity (形容词） 17. Will not (缩写）18. Company (复数） 19. Little (比较级) (最高级）20. Factory (复数） 21.human (复数）二．翻译1. 太空站2. 爱上（某人或某物）3. 感到孤独4.去滑冰5. 打扮6. 世界杯7. 实现8. 将来 9. 大量的 10. 做家务11. 在大学 12. 电脑程序员13. 10年后 14. 在周末15. 度假 16. 获得奖项17. 想要干某事 18. 看起来像19. 和……一样 20. 一遍又一遍21. 寻找 22. 使某人干某事23.帮助某人干某事24. 科幻片 25. 弹吉它 26. 打网球27. 一切都是免费的。
28. 孩子们将呆在家里通过电脑来学习。
29. 人们将会活到200岁。
30. 树木将会越来越少。
31. 污染将会越来越多。
32. 尽管他独自一人生活着，但他并不感到孤独。
33. 她太小而不能自己穿衣服。
34. 他认为计算机将不会被大多数人所使用。
35.他养了一只宠物狗。
36.纸上写着：“十年后我将成为一名工程师。
”Unit 2一．词形变换1. Play (名词）2. Argue (名词）3.wrong (反义词）4. Can (过去式）5. Ticket (复数）6. Surprise (形容词）7.Fail (反义词） 8. Complain (名词）9. Include (动名词） 10.Pull (反义词） 11. They (反身代词）12. Free (名词） 13.Until (同义词） 14.happy (反义词）15. Expensive （反义词） 16.Either (反义词）二．翻译1. 不让……进入2. 和某人争吵3. 时髦的4.过时的5.给某人打电话6. 令某人吃惊的7.用电话交谈 8. 为……付账9. 一份兼职工作 10.一份全职工作11. 青少年论坛 12. 和某人相处的好13. 把……归还给…… 14. 直到……才……15.抱怨 16.尽可能……17. 各种各样的 18.一方面八年级下半期复习2 19. 另一方面 20.把……比作……21. 把……和……作比较 22.想要某人干某事23. 想要某人不要干某事 24.夏令营25. 参加 26.和某人打架27.从某人跟前借得某物 28.把某物借给某人28.29. 谈论 30. 请一位家教31. 加入俱乐部 32. 一条建议33. 找出 34.邀请某要干某事35. 做个调查 36.找到时间（做某事）37. 上钢琴课38. 你怎么了?⑴ ⑵⑶ ⑷⑸39. 或许你应当给他买些新衣服。
⑴⑵40. 我没有足够的钱。
41. 我朋友的衣服比我的好。
42. 你应当向你的父母寻求帮助。
Unit3 一．词形变换1. Buy (过去式） （过去分词）2. While （同义词)3. Get (过去式） （过去分词）4. Imagine (名词）5. Strange (名词）6. Kid (现在分词）7. Happen (同义短语） 8. Ride (过去式）（过去分词） 9.Run (过去式） （过去分词）10. Meet (过去式) (过去分词） 11. Close (反义词）12.Hear (过去式） （过去分词） 13. Hero (复数）14.Ring (过去式） （过去分词） 15.tomato ( 复数）16. Fly (过去式） （过去分词）17. Become (过去式） (过去分词）二．翻译1. 不名飞行物2. 理发店3. 出去，离开4. 着陆5. 起飞6. 逃跑7.火车站8. 跳高 9. 跳远 10.向某人喊叫11.听说 12.世界贸易中心13. 像……（一样） 14.报警15. 警察 16. 照相 17.做饭18. 全世界 19. In front of 20. Think about21. In the front of 22. Keep silence23. 当UFO 降落的时候你在哪里？24. 当UFO 降落的时候你在干什么？25. 当这个女孩子报警时，外星人正在买纪念品。
26. 上周我有一次不同寻常的经历，我从中也学到了很多经验。
27. 我太累了以至于不能按时起床。
28. 昨天早上十点钟的时候你在干什么？29. 当你给我打电话时我正在医生那里。
30. 去纽约的航班将要从北京国际机场起飞。
Unit4一．词形变换1.mad (同义词）2.direct (反义词）3.Suppose (形容词）4. True (反义词）5. Poor (反义词）6. graduate (名词）7.Luck (副词） （反义词） （反义词的副词） （近义词）（近义词的副词） （近义词的反义词）八年级下半期复习3（近义词的反义词的副词） 8. Thin (反义词）（比较级） 9. eat (过去式） （过去分词）10. Decision (动词） 11.Husband (对应词）（对应词的复数） 12. Dormitory (复数）13. Influence (形容词） 14. danger (形容词）二．翻译1. 对某要很生气2. 不再……3. 太……而不能……4. 直接引语5.间接引语6.首先7. 传递 8.被期望或被要求做某事9. 在……方面做得好10.身体健康 11.成绩单 12.克服13.农村地区 14. 海平面 15. 做决定16.打开 17.照顾、照料 18. 期末考试19.在……之间 20.肥皂剧21.你的数学老师说什么？他说我很努力。
22.很报歉听到你这么说。
23.我们的地理老师说地球是圆的。
三．将下列直接引语变为间接引语。
1. He said," I like it very much."2. He said to me," I broke your CD player."3. She said," Light travels much faster than sound."4. He said," Are you interested in English?"5. " What can I do for you?" he asked me.6. " Don't make noise," he said to me.Unit5 一．词形变换anize (名词）2.flower (复数）3.fat (反义词)4.explain (名词)5.profession (形容词）6.injured (名词）二．翻译1.玩得愉快。
2.拿走3.在世界各地4.谋生5.一直6.踢足球7.打扫8.为了…… 9.复习 10.获得教育11.厌烦12.如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很愉快。
13.我打算穿牛仔裤去参加聚会。
14.如果他们今天举行派对，将会发生什么事情？15.如果他们在聚会上看录像，将会以生什么事情？16.不要从其它学校带朋友过来，如果你带了，老师将会让他们离开。
17.如果我没有打扫我的房间，我母亲不会让我去见我的朋友。
18.如果你想要保持健康就别吃太多肉。
八年级下半期复习4 Unit6 一．词形变换1.collect (名词）2.stamp (复数）3.topic (近义词）4.be(过去分词）5.write (名词）6.Europe (形容词）7.Russia (形容词） 8.Australia (形容词） 9.Foreign (名词）10.quite (同义词） 11.certain (副词）二．翻译1.顺便提一下2.集邮3.筹钱4.一副眼镜5.放风筝6.用完，用尽7.有共同之处 8.对……感兴趣 9.在远处10. 奥林匹克运动会 11.滑冰马拉松12.三年半13.你滑冰多久了？有五年了。
14.我已经用英语写作3年了。
15.我从6岁就开始学音乐了。
16.为了给慈善事业募捐，他们也卖了一天的报纸了。
17.感谢你送给我如此漂亮的礼物。
18.我们班要举行一次才艺表演。
Unit7 一．词形变换1.waitress (对应词）2.bring (过去式） （过去分词）3.annoy (形容词）4.polite (反义词) ( 副词）5.perhaps (同义词）6.behaviour (动词）n (名词）fortable (反义词） （副词）9.V oice (近义词） 10.smoke(现在分词） 11.careful (副词）12.drop (现在分词） 13.return (同义短语）二．翻译1.一点也不2.立刻，马上3.打开4.关掉5.调大6.调小7.排队 8.插队 9.生气的，愤怒的10.首先 11.控制，抑制 12.在公众场合13.小心 14.违反规则15.扑灭 16.一滴水 17.捡起18.做菜 19.in a minute 20.get out of…21.go to a movie 22.be(get)annoyed23.try to do sth 24.try doing sth25.would you mind doing sth?26.would you mind not doing sth?27.would you please do sth?28.你介意把窗户打开吗？29.你介意不要发出任何声音吗？30.能把你的自行车借给我吗？31.你能帮我做作业吗？32.我不喜欢在售货员长时间打电话时排队。
33.不要请跟着我转好吗？如果需要帮助我会问你的。
34.或许在将来我应当试着不要太礼貌。
35.站得离你说话的对像太近是不礼貌的。
Unit8一．词形变换ment (复数)2.person(形容词）3.special (同义词）4.receive (同义词）5.give(过去式） （过去分词）八年级下半期复习5 6.mouse (复数） 7.child (复数） 8.advantage (反义词）9.bench (复数） 10.nearly (同义词） 11.clearly (形容词）12.sing (过去式） (过去分词） 13.modest (反义词）14.suggest(名词） 15.state(名词）16.interesting (反义词） 17.cheap (反义词）二．翻译1.就某事做出评论2.像册3.蜘蛛侠4.入睡5.目前6.分发7.而不是8.替代 9.取得进步 10.听说11.提出建议 12.对……感兴趣13.和……交朋友 14.make a special meal15. Too…to 16.native speaker17.how about doing sth18.为什么不和我们一起去呢？19.这间房子太小而不能住。