广州牛津版英语8B_U6_复习提纲

8B复习提纲
Unit 6 复习提纲一．短语
1.在周六上午on Saturday morning
2.文学著作works of literature
3.休息一下have/take a rest
4.过来，出现come along
5.想到一个好主意have a wonderful idea
6.捡起pick up
7.回去工作go back to work
8.嘲笑laugh at
9.经过；路过come by
10.继续做某事go on doing
11.过了一会儿after a while
12.粉刷一下do some painting
13.干得好do a good job
14.等等and so on
15.各种各样的all sorts of
16.对…越来越感兴趣get more and more
interested in…
17.想要某事被做want sth. to be done
18.一脸忧虑的表情with worry on one’s
face
19.心里暗自高兴with joy in one’s heart
20.向某人提供某物offer sth. to sb.= offer
sb. sth.
21.在午夜at midnight
22.挖出dig up
23.吵架；争论have an argument
24.打昏某人knock sb. out
25.用某物刺伤某人stab sb. with sth.
26.醒来wake up
27.知道真相know the truth
28.把某人关进监狱put sb. in prison
29.被绞死；被处死刑be hanged
30.在最后时刻at the last moment
31.大声叫出call out 32.释放某人set sb free
33.集中（注意、关心）于focus on
34.注意…pay attention to (doing)sth
35.热衷于；喜爱be keen on(doing)sth
36.担任…的职位work as…
37.盼望；期望look forward to(doing)sth
38.实现某人抱负achieve one’s ambition
39.来回航行sail up and down
40.养家support one’s family
41.四处旅游travel around
42.银矿工人silver miner
43.美国南北战争the American Civil War
44.某人的有生之年the rest of one’s life
45.发表演讲give lectures
46.被认为是be considered to be
47.受骗be cheated
48.抽出…给某人spare sb. sth. = spare sth.
(for sb.)
49.捉弄某人play a trick on sb
50.嘲笑laugh at
51.走上前; 走近come up
52.有自己的一套；随心所欲have one’s
own way
53.说服某人做某事persuade sb to do sth
54.鼓舞某人做某事inspire sb to do sth
55.在…的末端on the end of
56.找出；查明find out
57.向某人致敬pay a tribute to sb
58.到处；各处here and there
59.使某人迅速离开hurry sb. away
60.扑灭put out
61.尽可能…as…as one can=as…as
possible
二．词汇
literary (adj.) -- literature (n.) adventurous (adj.) -- adventure (n.) include (v.) -- including (prep.) proper (adj.) -- properly (adv.) paint (v.) -- painting / paint (n.) kill (v.) -- killer (n.)
scare (v.) – scared/scaring (adj.)
joy (adj.) -- enjoy (v.) -- joyful (adj.) -- joyfully (adv.) -- joyless (adj.) argue (v.) -- argument (n.)
true (adj.) -- truth (n.)
print (v.) -- printer (n.)
achieve (v.) -- achievement (n.) ambition (n.) –ambitious (adj.) mine (n./v.) -- miner (n.)
history (n.) -- historical (adj.) simple (adj.) -- simply (adv.)
-- simplify (v.) -- simplified (adj.) pave (v.) -- pavement (n.) measure (v.) -- measurement (n.) tradition (n.) -- traditional (adj.) engineer (n.) -- engineering (n.) inspire (v.) -- inspiration (n.) explore (v.) -- exploration (n.) freeze (v.) – frozen/freezing (adj.) novel (n.) – novelist (n.) consider(v.)- consideration(n.) romance(n.) – romantic (adj.) solution (n.) – solve (v.)
三.句型/语法
1. with + n. + 介词短语，表示伴随状况
2. Y ou have to work, don’t you?（反义疑问句）
3. every day & everyday
4. go on doing & go on to do
5. except & besides
6. consider的用法
7. until的用法
8. other, the other, another的用法
7. 宾语从句
宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导宾语从句的关联词有
that, if/whether, what, who, whose, which, why, when, where, how等。

1、连接词
1)由连接词that引导陈述句，在口语中that常省略。

eg. He said that he would like to see the headmaster.
2)由连接词whether/if引导一般疑问句，whether和if 常可互换，但下列场合一般用whether.
①介词后的宾语从句：I'm thinking of whether he'll come.
②与or not连用：I don't know whether I should go or not.
3)由连接代词what, who(whom, whose) which或连接副词when, where, why, how引导特殊疑
问句。

eg. Do you know who/whom she is waiting for?
2、语序：不管宾语从句是陈述句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，都要用陈述句语序，也就是
说主谓次序不能颠倒。

连接词＋主谓结构
eg. ①Bill wanted to know who did this.
②I don't know what's the matter with Bob?
③I don't know what's wrong with them?
3、时态：一般说来，主从句时态要统一。

如果主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要用其它任何时态；
如果主句是一般过去时，从句应该用相应的过去时态范畴（也就是用一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。

eg.①Lily wanted to know whether her grandma liked the handbag.
②I asked the teacher where we would have the meeting.
③Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo?
如果从句表明的是一个客观事实或真理，那么无论主句是什么时态，从句都只能用一般现在时。

eg. The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.
宾语从句的否定转移：当主句的主语为第一人称，即I, we；谓语动词是think, guess, believe, expect等时，不能在从句中加否定词来表示否定意义，应将否定转移到主句，即只能在主句中加否定词。

eg. I don’t think that English is easy.
I think that English is not easy. ( 误)。