四六级写作讲义
文都教育07大学英语四六级讲义_四级写作
文都教育：大学英语四六级讲义——四级写作（下）第四节题型分析在本节中我们将以题型为依据进行分析讲解，以掌握各种题目的写作方法与技巧。
下面就按照题型不同，分别进行讨论。
一、图表图画题型（）表格和图表题型表格和图表题型是大学英语写作中较为常见的题型之一，也是难度较大的一种写作题型，故大家应对此类题型加强练习，熟练掌握。
表格和图表题型写作注意事项●仔细研究题目以及提示信息，看准、看清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分的变化趋势和走向，然后根据图表所显示的中心信息确定容层次以及主题句。
●仔细观察分析图表所给出的大量信息，从中选取最重要，最有代表性，最核心的信息，然后根据全文的主旨去组织运用所获取的关键信息,切忌简单地罗列图表所给出的信息。
●表格和图表题型写作一般采用一般现在时，但如果图表给出了具体时间参照，则应对时态进行相应的调整。
●表格和图表题型要求考生使用一些固定句型和表达法，大家应对此融会贯通。
●表格和图表题型可以细分为表格，曲线图、柱形图和圆形图。
除了上述共同要点，还应弄懂这四种图在写作方面的各自特点。
✓表格形式要求考生对表格中所给出的大量数字进行比较分析，从中找出其变化规律。
✓曲线图形式要求考生仔细观察坐标系所显示的数据信息，并且密切注意交汇在坐标横轴和纵轴上的数字及单位。
✓柱形图形式要求考生通过宽度相等的柱形的高度或长度差别来判断事物的动态发展趋势，故考生应密切关注坐标线上的刻度单位及图表旁边的提示说明与文字。
✓圆形图形式旨在要求考生准确理解并阐述一个被分割成大小不等切片的圆形图所传达的信息。
考生应清楚掌握部分与整体，部分与部分之间的相互关系，这种关系通常是以百分比的数字形式给出的。
●列出各段的主题句。
考生可以根据所给提纲或已知信息列出每段的主题句，为全文的展开铺平道路。
●严格围绕主题句展开段落。
●检查与修改。
表格与图表写作的检查与修改应着重检查文章中所列举的信息是否与图表所显示的信息一致。
表格和图表题型写作中常用的核心句型归纳如下：. ,…. .... ,.... （ \ \ \ ）.... （\ \ ）…. （\ \ ） （\ \\\\） （.\\\）. . （\ \）（...在不断地增加，减少，上升，下降） . （\\\） （\\\\） … . — （ —\ \ , — ） 其它常用表达 : 介绍图表 , ... … ! …..., ..., ... …, …, … 统计数据的表达方法 ..., ……..., …, ..., ..., …, ... ... ..., ... 数据变化的表达方法 ... ...开头和结尾的常用句型. … … :… .一般图表作文的特征主要体现在第一段，该段的任务是描述图表同时点明图表所要表达的主题或说明的问题，如：（ ） ... , （ ） （ ）, . （ ） 大家看下面的实例，注意体会图表作文的写作特点： 实例年月真题:.2468101214161820199019952000Year. 上图所示为年、年、年某校大学生事业计算机的情况，请描述其变化；. 请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明）；. 你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。
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王菲四六级写作模板班讲义
第一部分：五种特殊写作类型的三段论类型一：现象解释型类型二：问题解决型类型三：对比观点型类型四：引语类类型五：漫画/ 图表类第二部分：“三八大盖”八种功能段八大功能段一：现象/ 问题描述功能段1. In recent years, … is becoming increasingly prevalent at an amazing rate.中文：近年来，……越来越流行。
（现象描述功能句）套用练习In recent years, Internet is becoming increasingly prevalent at an amazing rate.2. … has attracted extensive attention of the society, which can be found in TV programs, newspapers, university classes and many aspects of our everyday life.中文：当今，……得到了社会的广泛关注，并可以在…被发现。
（现象描述功能句）套用练习Over package has attracted extensive attention of the society, which can be found in TV programs, newspapers, university classes and many aspects of our everyday life.3. Along with the development of society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of the most serious problems is ……中文：随着社会的发展，越来越多的问题已经得到关注，其中最严重的是…（问题描述功能句）套用练习Along with the development of society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of the most serious problem is the shortage of global water.4. It is generally agreed that the…has been playing an increasingly important role in our life, which has brought us a lot of benefits but has triggered some enormous problems as well．One of the serious troubles facing us at present is…（问题描述功能句）中文：人们一致认为，……已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
大学英语四六级作文高分讲义
大学英语四六级作文高分讲义四、六级改革后，作文出题方式基本沿袭以往稳健、成熟的出题风格。
以下给大家讲述一下作文应试的战略性理论以及得分技巧即战术操作。
博弈写作考试就好像一次“博弈”。
在写作考试中，考生是真正拥有最多信息的人，考官仅仅只能被动地接受你所给的信息。
所以，作文中遣词造句时请切记两点：一、“不会说的”处理；二、经典句的应用得分技巧分析四、六级作文在准备和对策上基本一致，因为两者评分标准基本一致(除了字数上的差距：四级120词、六级150词)。
英语考试的作文大多可分为：1、正反论证；2、原因现象描述类；3、图表；4、名言谚语。
所谓的书信作文，无非就是在这四类的基础上，套用信件的格式而已。
作文得分技巧总结：1、卷面整洁，书写清楚2、构思简单，少犯错误3、中心突出，层次分明4、固定经典，名言注目5、重在变化，宁简勿滥下面就对以上5点在应试作文中的应用展开具体说明：第一、卷面整洁，书写清楚。
由于写作属于主观题型，故考官将依据主观印象进行评判。
卷面的好坏将在第一时间冲击考官对你作文的印象。
所以，建议各位考生先想清楚后动笔，减少涂改几率，让考官能清楚无误地看清你答卷的内容。
另外，新的四、六级考试中会有部分考区的试卷被扫描至电脑，这些考区的考官将会在电脑前批阅作文，因此考生们最好使用黑色水笔做答，以保证扫描效果。
写作的格式有两种：齐头式(full block form)和缩进式(indented form)。
采用齐头式，要求所有段落的首行都在左边顶格，段落中间空行。
缩进式要求每段首行缩进4~5个字母。
第二、构思简单，少犯错误。
请大家一定记住，作文只在考核他们的语言表达能力。
避免犯错误。
（思维。
标点，时态一致，单复数，结构。
6分原则。
写完后的检查）第三、中心突出，层次分明。
从近几年的四级考试作文看来，尽管实用性提高了，但行文大多可以套用“中心句＋1、2、3”模式。
即每段第一句是topic sentence，改编自该段相对应的提纲，后面的1、2、3是衔接词，每个1、2、3后接分支观点。
《四六级考试作文》课件
文章结构
开头部分
开篇点题，简明扼要地提出论点或论题，避免 使用生僻词和复杂的句式。
主体部分
分点论述，每段开头应有主题句，内容应紧扣 主题，并注意段落间的逻辑关系。
结尾部分
总结全文，重申观点，呼应开头，避免简单重复。
语言表达
准确用词
选择准确、具体的词汇，避免使用模棱两可 或容易产生歧义的词汇。
语法规范
考试要求
考生需要在规定时间内完成一篇作文 ，并符合题目的要求和格式。
考试评分标准
评分标准
根据考生的作文内容、语言表达、语法和拼写等方面进行评分。
分数等级
四六级作文考试的成绩分为优秀、良好、及格和不及格四个等级。
02
CATALOGUE
四六级作文题型解析
议论文
总结词
对某一观点或问题进行正反两方面的讨论，表达个人观点。
THANKS
感谢观看
详细描述
考生需要经常阅读英文文章，提高阅读速度和理解能力 ，同时通过写作练习来培养英语思维和表达能力。此外 ，多练真题和模拟题也是提高应试能力的有效途径。
熟悉考试要求和题型
总结词
熟悉考试要求和题型是提高四六级作文的必要条件。
详细描述
考生需要认真了解四六级作文的评分标准、考试要求和 题型特点，以便更好地应对考试。同时，注意写作时间 分配和文章结构安排，确保在规定时间内完成高质量的 作文。
清晰、准确地表达信息 ，避免歧义和误解。
语言简洁明了，表达得 体。
在《四六级考试作文》 ppt课件中，将选取一篇 优秀的应用文范文进行 深入解析，包括格式规 范、信息表达和行文风 格的写作技巧。
05
CATALOGUE
四六级作文常见错误分析
四六级写作与翻译讲义
四级写作讲义负面现象类作文描述图画人：man、the aged,couple,dealers(商贩)、official、graduate young adult、youngsters、passer-by、boss、journalist、merchant(商人)、love-dedicator(爱心人士)、producer、parents、customer/consumer、driver、individuals.表情怎样：disappointed、furious(生气的)、frustrated=gloomy distressed极度痛苦的、excited、enjoyable、astonished、helpless、unconcerned（apathetic）、restless、confused（perplexed）在做什么：成因终极万能素材政策漏洞：policy bug监管不到：weak supervision of/from authorities concerned不良社会风气：undesirable general mood of society(后果)激烈的竞争：fierce competition扭曲的价值观：distorted value towards life不恰当的教育理念：inappropriate notion of education自私自利：egoism求同思维：convergent thinking缺乏责任感、自我约束：lack of/lacking social responsibility and self-discipline缺乏基本的道德良心：lack of/lacking basic ethics/morality and conscience支撑句：举例(for example)后果的终极万能素材可持续性发展（个人、经济、社会）：sustainable development of……社会风气：general mood of society,social harmony and stability 身心健康：mental and physical health个人成长：personal growth/sound growth建议（to do sth）政府：issue related laws and regulations颁布相应的法规enhance supervision媒体：advocate and publicize the notion/virtue倡导宣传（价值观/理念/美德）个人：foster the notion/virtue deliberately有意识地培养理念/美德enhance/consolidate self-discipline.加强自我约束release pressure减压welfare福利观点类作文万能利弊模板素材：1、容易成功achieve success more easily遭受到失败和挫折suffer form failure and adversity.2、获得成就感/满足感/幸福感Acquire sense of achievement/contentment/happiness3、得到他人的尊敬obtain respect from others4、享受良好的人际关系Enjoy harmonious interpersonal relationship.(1—4V.)5、社会风气：general mood of society6、可持续性发展：sustainable development7、个人成长：personal growth8、身心健康：mental and physical health(5-8n.)万能引用人生高贵品质：quantity virtue人生宝贵经验：concept/awareness/notion正面观点：Just as a celebrity once said,……品质1）”Credibility is a fairest blossom,which springs from the soul.”2）”Life without optimism is like a sailing without wind.”3）”The spirit of___is like a shining star enlightening the firmament of humanity.”…….像一颗闪亮的星，点亮了人性的苍穹。
英语四六级讲义
英语四六级讲义PartI第一节四六级作文评分的六个标准一、准确度是指单词的拼写和表达，特别是词性一定要准确无误。
Succeed(v)、success(n)、successful(adj)、successor(n继承者、接班人)、a succeful man成功者、health(n)、healthy(adj+life)、honest(adj)、honesty(n)、economic(adj)、economy(n).The honesty is the best policy.诚实是上策二、难度是指长和罕见的单词。
因此、所以：consequently、accordingly；各人、个体：individuals；电影：movie；孩子：kid；中国政府：The Chiness Adnimistration；现在：currently；漫画、小图：miniature；说明：indicate；含义、意义：implication、connotation.三、广度是指用同义词替换，尤其是主题词。
我认为：I think、in my personal sense、For my part、To my mind.游客：sightseer、tourist、visitor、traveller.四、亮度是指多用短语或词组表达。
and=as well as；look up to尊敬；look down on鄙视；look forward to 期待；seeing you soon写信用语；be aware of意识到；be fond of=be keen on 喜欢.五、语法正确性是指动词时态使用以及尽量用一般现在时等。
绝招是用情态动词must、should、will+do以及名词的单复数college students或a college student，尽量用复数；不可数名词无复数形式stress、pressure；拒绝诱惑resist temptation；减压relieve stress／pressure. 六、句型正确和句式多变。
.四六级作文讲义
日志返回日志列表YY四六级写作课程讲义2014-5-7 11:21阅读(1.00万)YY四六级写作课程讲义出题内容四六级考试的作文内容为社会、文化或日常生活的一般常识，不涉及知识面过广、专业性太强的内容。
具体说来可以分为两个方面．．．．：（1）关于大学和大学生的话题，例如：My View on University RankingDue Attention Should Be Given to the Study of ChineseCollege Students’ Mental Health（2）常见的社会问题，例如Should Parents Send Their Kids to Art Classes?On the Importance of a NameWill E-books Replace Traditional Books?根据这两类既往考题的特点，我们可以设想出更多的四六级写作练习题或模拟题，例如：Should College Students Be Allowed to Live off Campus?More Students Attend Graduate Admission ExamsFood SafetyKeeping PetsIgnore China’s Traditional Cultures评分标准：2分——条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。
5分——基本切题。
表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。
有较多的严重语言错误。
8分——基本切题。
有些地方表达思想不清楚，文字勉强连贯，语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。
11分——切题。
表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。
14分——切题。
表达思想清楚，文字通顺、连贯，基本无语言错误，仅有个别小错。
For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 150 wordsand base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese)below:1.当今社会上存在着很多不诚实的现象。
大学英语四六级作文讲义范文
大学英语四六级作文讲义篇章段落部分一，引言段四六级作文考试虽然对作文的要求不高。
但 “麻雀虽小，五脏俱全”,如果能有一个自然得体，因人注目的开头肯定会使文章增色不少。
现将主要的开篇方法列举如下：1． 议论文开篇写法第一小类（论辩类）要求列举对立双方对某个问题的不同看法并陈述各自理由，如:2000.6 Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?1. 很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是。
2．也有人持不同意见3．我的看法和打算这类文章常用开篇的方法有开门见山法和演绎法1. ⎪⎭⎪⎬⎫⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧ with Faced to comes it Whenabout asked When ..., most/many people believe that ..., but other people ⎩⎨⎧y.differentl it consider ... as ... regard 句型1是开门见山法的典型句型，第一段直接说明两类人对于同一问题持不同看法。
2. When it comes to ..., people's opinions differ. Some hold the opinion that ..., while others claim that ... 句型2 是演绎法的典型句型，people ’s opinions differ.是后面句子的综述。
3. There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the ⎪⎭⎪⎬⎫⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧idea view role of .... Some people claim that ..., while othersbelieve that ....第二小类（利弊类）要求作者对某个事物或现象的两面性进行列举和比较。
1996.1 Two-day Weekend1. 双休日给大学生带来的好处。
最新大学英语四六级写作高分强化讲义
最新大学英语四六级写作高分强化讲义四级作文强化四级作文评分方法五级评分制：2、5、8、11、14分注意字数适中用不同单词表达不同意思如何打动评卷人文章的整体脉络清晰段落的衔接畅顺用词造句经典书写美观英文写作的基本常识清晰的结构1)观点鲜明的开头2)紧扣主题的结尾3)由主题句引导的衔接自然的中间段落统一的中心自然的衔接：逻辑关系显性化1)重复词：概括；直接；齐头2)序数词3)关联词：递进；转折；因果平时如何提高写作阅读四级阅读理解文章等等背诵18篇优秀四级作文看电影——阿甘正传、狮子王、老友记30遍图表类特点：有图——趋势透，字数少段落安排：第一段：趋势（变化）第二段：分析变化的原因第三段：自己的看法和感想正文：第一段：1.如图所示a)As we can see from the chart/graph/table/diagram, ……b)The…display that standing the ……carefully, we can see.c)The chart/graph shows/displays that……d)As can be shown in the table ……,e) It is clear/apparent from the chart/table that 2.比例a) B has the largest percentage/proportion of …….b) ……account(s) for/take(s) up 10%. c) On the top of the list is ……, which accounts for 60%. d) At the bottom is ……,which accounts for 10%. e) A is ranked/rated first, followed by B at 30% and C at 25%. 3.增长与下降a) The number of ……increased/rose suddenly/rapidly/dramatically （戏剧地）/substantially （实质的）/considerably/sharply/steeply （险峻地） from 1990 to 2000. b) There was a sudden/rapid/dramatic/substantial/considerable/sharp/steep increase/ rise in the number of …… from 1990 to 2000. c) The number of ……increased/rose steadily （稳定地）/gradually （逐渐地）/slowly/slightly from 1990 to 2000. d) There was a steady/gradual/slow/slight increase/ rise in the number of …… from 1990 to 2000. e) 下降：decrease/fall/drop ；a decrease/drop/reduction/decline in the number of …… 4.达到某点 a) The situation/figures reached /hit a peak/high at 60% in ……. The situation/figures peaked at 60% in ……. b) The situation/figures bottomed out at 20% in ……. The situation/figures hit a trough at 20% in ……. 5. 倍数a) A is twice/three/four times what it was in 1990.A is twice/three/four times the amount in 1990.A is twice/three/four times as much/many as ……in 1990.b) The figure was roughly doubled/tripled/quintupled between 1990 and 2000.c) .percent 15by percent 15 to total the of percent 10 to 5 from up shot jumped rose increased it 2002,Ind) .percent 15by percent 15 to percent 5 to 10 from fell dropped decreased it 1990, with comparisonBy ??e) /doc/aa14317139.html,st of that against as with compared as with compared tripled doubled than more almost nearby has population number percentage figure T he ??f) . with compared ,six times twice times half a and two about than more almost decreased increaseddropped has Itg) 1990. of that as much as half times 4twice is percentage number T he ??h) .1990years few past the years 5recent the in percentage 50 of average an percentage 50plateau a of something risen to approached reached has It ??第二段：As … the number of … 动词+副词during …As … early as 数字，the number was ……, then …… it becausefor e responsibl be cause in result to contribute clead changes Such What factors Several ……列举1. First ……, second ……, last （in addition ）2. For one thing, ……, for another thing , ……, what ’s more ……On onehand , ……, on the other hand , more over, ……Therefore all these r easons ……the changes.第三段：总结：Hence from the ……坏：终止好：发扬喊口号：①It is high time that +一般过去时②Only through ……can we ……只有……我们才能……③??mind in saying following the bear should We remark person great One goes saying the As+名人名言 ? 操辞：上升：rise , increase , go up , boon , rocket下降：decrease , reduce , come down , on the decline快速：rapidly , dramatically , sharply （锐）慢：slowly , gradually二选一类特点：给出两个观点段落安排：第一段：1) 引出将要评论的事物或者观点；2) 提出第一种观点；3) 本观点支持性分论点。
启航大学公共英语四六级写作讲义
启航大学公共英语四六级强化讲义目录第一章写作一、大纲解读与考题分析二、写作高分技巧三、练习题第二章快速阅读一、大纲解读与考题分析二、快速阅读高分技巧三、练习题第三章听力理解一、大纲解读二、考题分析与高分技巧三、练习题第四章阅读理解一、大纲解读二、考题分析与高分技巧三、练习题第五章完形填空一、大纲解读与考题分析二、完形填空高分技巧三、练习题第六章翻译一、大纲解读与考题分析二、翻译高分技巧三、练习题第七章四级高频词汇第八章四级听力对话必背词汇及短语第一章写作一、大纲解读与话题分析（一）题型介绍写作（Writing）部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力，所占分值比例为15%，考试时间30分钟。
写作选用考生所熟悉的题材。
考生根据规定的题目和所提供的提纲、情景、图片或图表等，写出一篇不少于120词的短文。
写作要求是思想表达准确、意义连贯、无严重语法错误。
（二）考核的语言技能及要求A. 思想表达1. 表达中心思想2. 表达重要或特定信息3. 表达观点、态度等B. 篇章组织4. 围绕所给的题目叙述、议论或描述，突出重点5. 连贯地组句成段，组段成篇C. 语言运用6. 运用恰当的词汇7. 运用正确的语法8. 运用合适的句子结构9. 使用正确的标点符号10. 运用衔接手段表达句间关系（如对比、原因、结果、程度、目的等）D. 写作格式11. 运用正确的符合英语表达习惯的写作格式大学英语四级考试写作部分要求考生达到《教学要求》中的一般要求，即“能完成一般性写作任务，能描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等，能写常见的应用文，能就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出至少120词的短文，内容基本完整，用词恰当，语意连贯。
能掌握基本的写作技能。
”（三）写作话题分析1.校园生活类关于校园生活类的题材共有17篇，分别在：2010年6月、2009年12月、2008年6月、2007年12月、2006年6月17日（旧题型）、2006年6月24日（新题型）、2005年6月、2004年12月、2004年6月、2003年12月、2002年6月、2002年1月、2001年6月、2000年6月、2000年1月、1999年6月。
何凯文6.10四六级直播作文预测讲义
一、考试话题
个人话题：1、成功品质
2、成绩与品质哪一个重要？
3、幸福话题
社会话题：1、环境（节约）话题
2、科技对生活的影响
3、文化传统和文化交流
4、诚信（社会角度）
二、作文形式
150字
一句话引入（30-40字）
议论文：论点、论据（重要）
提纲
图画
图表
三、另类考题
1、申请信（成功品质）
2、竞选演讲（成功品质）
3、书信、告示（议论文方向写）
四、具体考题：
五、万能话题：
六、万能句：
主题对于成功很重要：
论点句和例子
1、个人角度
Succeed accumulate wealth,establish career,fit into society and even attain social status.
社会角度：
media attention.
Online education 的优势
话题：节约、其他品质（六级）礼节、珍惜时间（四级）
环保（四六级）
论点（主题很重要（个人、社会））+论据个人成功具体句子
文都网校新浪微博：文都网校四六级
文都网校四六级微信公共号：文都网校四六级
文都网校四六级QQ群：463587081；232416941；151122840。
四六级写作讲义
（一）遣词四级写作高频词汇共落入十大类教育、科学、文化、家庭、国际、生活、环境、经济、文化、娱乐、社会1．教育life-long/continuing education. Quality-oriented education. Compulsory education. Project Hope. Loan.2．科学science is a double edged sword. Gene . Cloning.3．文化traditional culture. Grass root culture. Culture shock.4．家庭divorce. Nuclear family. Extended family. DINK marital status 婚姻状况widow widower orphan childless5．国际globalization. International cooperation/competition. Olympic committee. Host city. Bid for Olympic. the third world 第三世界imperialism 帝国主义6．生活living standers. Well-off society. Consumption level/pattern. Personal income tax. Dormitory→Dininghall/cafeteria→Library7．环境pollution. Environmental protection. Sustainable development. Conserve natural resources. Ecosystem. Disruption of ecological balance.8．经济economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原globalization of economy. Inflation. Deflation. Investment. Purchasing power. Prosperity of economy.9．娱乐entertainment. Icon. Fans. Surfing on line. Cyber love.Scenic spot. Tourist attraction.Film industry tragedy comedy horror swordsman sitcom. Soap opera science fictionG PG---PG13 R-----R-17-----XR---XXR NC-----NC17.10 社会laid-off worker. Migrate laborer. Corruption. Reemployment. Fake commodities. Infrastructure construction. Public transport. Medical care .常见的搭配错误搭配：1．The traffic in china is becoming more and more crowded.2.However, the speed of a car is much faster than that of a bicycle.3.in the past the price of milk was so expensive that most families could not afford it4.we should learn as much knowledge as possible so that we can be fully prepared for the future.5.the opportunity to be promoted in a joint venture will be smaller if one can not speak English.Big, small 具体尺寸，而非抽象概念混淆词、滥用词1．Lie说谎-----lied----lied lyingLie躺下/位于-------lay----lain lyingLay放置/产卵-----laid----laid layingI had never been that nervous yesterday when I laid.2. rise--- rose----risen rising 不及物动词上升/起床Raise---raised—raised raising 及物动词举起/提高3 . hang 吊死/绞死hanged---hanged悬挂/吊/垂hung --- hung4．Wear 穿着表状态she always wears a red fur coat.Put on 穿上表动作it takes him much time to put on his clothes.Dress 与put on 意思相仿但宾语是人he dressed himself and went out.6. paywagesalary7. sometimesometimessome time8. worthworthyworthlessvaluelesspricelessvaluableinvaluable9. principalprinciple10. economiceconomicalelectricelectricalhistorichistorical11. lack所背词汇大部分为认知词汇考场失忆较正常生词应对方法：法一近义词替换真题为例如在写Student Use of Computer这篇作文时，很多同学以“在最近10年里，学生使用电脑的小时数一直在增加”这句话来开头。
20XX年6月英语四六级考试写作讲义精选(六)
20XX年6月英语四六级考试写作讲义精选(六)第一节23. A Letter to the UniversityPresident about the CanteenService on CampusJanuary, 12th, 2002Dear Mr. President,I am a sophomore from Department 3 and I am writing to you about the food and service in the canteen on campus.To solve the problem, I suggest that another canteen be built and a mechanism of competition be introduced between the old and the new. Besides, both the canteens should be subject to the students' supervision....Therefore, I sincerely hope this letter can draw your attention to the matter and I hope the problems mentioned above can be solved as soon as possible.Yours respectfullyLi Ming注：chairman 主席一、事情的起因;二、与书店交涉的经过;三、呼吁服务行业提高服务质量。
邀请信January 12th, 2003Dear Sir/Bush,Yours sincerelyLi Ming注：假设你是李明，是学校英语俱乐部的主席，俱乐部近期要举行一次演讲比赛，请给本校外教布什先生写一封信，请他来做评委。
English Club 英语俱乐部;judge 评委;native speaker 外教earnestly 诚恳地;request you 请求您;do somebody a favor 帮某人一个忙present 出席;happen 恰好;wedding 婚礼第二节邀请信January 12th, 2003Dear Sir/Bush,Yours sincerelyLi Ming注：假设你是李明，是学校英语俱乐部的主席，俱乐部近期要举行一次演讲比赛，请给本校外教布什先生写一封信，请他来做评委。
四六级写作讲义考研资料
四六级写作讲义一、大纲解读1.四级大纲要求学生能用英语描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等；能描述简单的图表和图画，能就熟悉的主题发表个人观点；能写常见的应用文；能根据提纲、图表或图画等提示信息作简短的讨论、解释和说明。
中心思想明确，结构基本完整，用词较为恰当，语句通顺，语义连贯，能运用基本的写作策略。
能在半个小时内写出不少于120词的短文。
2.六级大纲要求考生能用英语就一般性的主题发表个人观点；描述图表和图画;能根据提纲、图表或图画等提示信息作较为深入的讨论、解释和说明。
观点明确，结构清晰完整，用词贴切，语言表达流畅，语意连贯，能较好地运用写作策略。
能在半小时内写出不少于150词的短文。
3.阅卷规则档次描述14分档切题，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯，基本无语言错误，仅有个别小错（不多于3个）11分档切题，表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误8分档基本切题，有些地方表达不清楚，文字勉强连贯，语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误5分档基本切题，表达思想不清楚，连贯性差，有较多严重错误2分档条理不清，思维混乱，语言支离破碎，大部分句子有错误，且多为严重错误4.高分特点字数达标、格式正确逻辑合理、层次分明语法正确、不乏亮点层次感：To begin with,to start with,first and foremost,in the first placemore,furthermore,additionally,plus,likewise Moreover,what’ｓStill,last but not the least,what can neverbe neglectedis that 笔记：二、应用文应用文只有在四级考试中才会出现，且概率不高。
考生可把以下考点背会，融会贯通。
应用文本身就不可能写得很长，无需过度担心字数，所以能到达120左右即可。
（一）信件1.信件框架信头引言——２句……………………表明身份/立场——表明来意主体——４句……………………主题句——分论点1,2,3结尾——２句……………………总结句——套话信尾共同点：信头左顶格，通常是“Dear/You EsteemedXx”，其后接逗号。
20XX年6月英语四六级考试写作讲义精选(四)
20XX年6月英语四六级考试写作讲义精选(四)第一节13. Brain DrainBrain drain is a delicate problem with which this country is confronted. In the last ten yearsor so, a lot of scientists and technicians have swarmed into developed countries for further studies or research work, let alone numerous promising students. And there are no indications that they will be back home before long. This country has paid the expenses of training them but lost them. How did that come about?It seems that it isn't impossible to solve the problem. The scientists and the like can beattracted back home so long as great importance is attached to the intellectual's deserving treatment and effective measures are taken to provide them with excellent pay and agreeable conditions.注：so long as 只要; great importance is attached to... 重视effective measures 有效措施14. Treasure WaterThe availability of water has been an important factor in China's growth. China is blessedwith large supplies of fresh water. Such mighty rivers as the Yellow, the Yangtse and the Songhua irrigate the farming land of thousands of miles along them. In addition, the development of industry and the water supply of big cities are made possible largely by vast resources.注：Treasure v 珍惜.15. How to Solve Energy CrisisMan is faced with a big problem—the energy crisis, which is becoming more and moreserious. First, with the increase in the world's population, the demand for fuels is growing steadily. Second, the rapid development of industry and agriculture calls for an increasing amount of coal, oil and natural gas.注：energy 能源;crisis 危机1、面临2、解决Confronted with the energy crisis, we should take a series of effective measures to saveenergy. For one thing, it is high time that people all over the world realized the severe fact that our natural resourceshave been fixed since the earth was created. For another, the governments of all countries are supposed to lay down the rules and regulations to restrict the amount of gas used by cars. Finally, scientific researches should be encouraged to work out efficient methods of saving fuels and to seek new sources of energy.Personally, I believe that solar energy is a possible source of clean, inexpensive and abundantenergy. It does not pollute the environment and costs only as much as the installation of solar panels to absorb the sun's rays. Consequently. I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because solar energy will be able to help us to solve the energy crisis.注：personally 就我个人而言;solar 太阳能17. Physical ExerciseMore and more people today are realizing the importance of regular physical exercise. In thepast, most people were involved in manual labour out in the fresh air of the fields. Nowadays a lot of people work in offices, spending most of their time indoors. In the evenings they usually sit watching TV or reading newspapers. Their daily lives don't provide them with the exercise needed to keep themhealthy. Therefore, they must devote part of their time to doing regular physical exercise.注：两点提纲：1、重要2、方法18. Information in the Modern Societyn the modern society, it is important to be well-informed. Success in many fields depends ongetting the latest information. At the same time, failure in policy-making often results from the lack of necessary information. That is why we call the current age“the Information Age”.There are many means of acquiring information which enable us to keep up with the step of social development. First, we read various books, newspapers ...注：surf 冲浪16. Fire Accidents in Big CitiesIn recent years there has been a marked growth of fire accidents in big cities of our country.Almost every day we see fire engines rushing through streets. Fires have not only resulted in heavy economic losses but also injured and killed many people.What are the causes of fire accidents? Most of the fires are brought about by carelessness and violation of fire safety regulations. Others are due to the poor quality of home electrical appliances. ...In my opinion, in order to prevent fires we should first of all foster people's sense of fireprevention. The second thing we have to do is to increase the number of professional fire fighters, to whom regular training courses should be offered. Finally, we are to improve the existing fire engines and add more fire facilities to high-rise buildings. In this way, a reliable fire prevention system will be formed.注：foster 培养;enhance 提高How I Finance My College EducationAfter I came into the college, there is a question how I finance my college education.There are many way to solve the tuition and fees of college education. The most usual way is use the family's money. Most of the students get money from their parents. If someone's family situation is not well he can apply for loan to bank.The government will help the students like this. Other way is find a job through school's help. Of course we still put studyin the first place. ...注：finance n 金融v 提供资金第二节How I Finance My College EducationAfter I came into the college, there is a question how I finance my college education.There are many way to solve the tuition and fees of college education. The most usual way is use the family's money. Most of the students get money from their parents. If someone's family situation is not well he can apply for loan to bank.The government will help the students like this. Other way is find a job through school's help. Of course we still put study in the first place. ...注：finance n 金融v 提供资金How I Finance My College EducationNowadays, tuition and fees for college are much higher than ever before. How to financeyour college education has become a matter of concern for many. You can deal with in many ways. You can get all of the money from your parents. You can apply for a loan especiallyset up for college students. You can also acquire the money completely by yourself, doing a full-time job in summer or winter holiday. In addition, you can ask your parents for most of it and earn the rest in your spare time in college, by doing a part time job.注：get all of 得到;alpply for 申请;loan 贷款;acquire 得到Part-time Jobs for College StudentsThere are some controversies on part-time jobs for college students. People who are against ithold that the sole purpose of higher education is for the students to acquire knowledge. If they are engaged in part-time job they will be invariably distracted from their studies and as a result they can not fulfil the requirements mapped out by the State Education Commission. The writer, however, thinks that there are several advantages for college students involved in part-time jobs.Firstly, part-time jobs provide opportunities for students to contact society so as to know thesituation of the talent market. For instance, if a student works as a part-time governess, he or she will know what kind of professionals are urgently needed by the market and this willhelp him to choose a future job. Secondly, there are some financial gains from part-time jobs. Since the reform was carried out, institutions of higher education have started to collect tuition fees from students. Needless to say this means another financial burden on parents. And part-time jobs can serve as a partial solution to this problem. Last but not least, part-time jobs can cultivate students' sense of independence.(三)永恒话题1997年1月For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Haste Makes Waste. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.1. 为什么“欲速则不达”?2. 举例说明。
刘彬老师四六级讲义
四六级图画作文写作框架第一段：描述图片（写3句）第1句：总体描述趋势第2句：详细说明第3句：揭示图片反映主题2012.12 四级：•Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essayentitled Education Pays based on the statistics provided in the chart above(weekly earnings in 2010), give a brief description of the chart first and then make comments on it . You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.As is obviously demonstrated in the chart/picture/cartoonabove,the weekly earnings people obtain mount up with the rising of his education level.In detail,people with a bachelor’s degree or above earn at least 1038 dollars per week, while those with a lower education level earn no more than 712 dollars per week. The chart undoubtedly shows that education is a worthy investment.2012.6 六级Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Impact of the Internet on Interpersonal Communication. You essay should start with a brief description of the picture. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.What is shown in the picture is that a father is chatting with his daughter. To be specific,the father wants to know abouthis daughter’s school day, while his daughter just let him to read it on her blog. The cartoon intends to tell us that the internet has exerted a powerful impact upon people’s way of communication.。
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基础模板题型：一枝独秀模板1：（仅仅只做参考及明确每句话结构，具体看强化段）第一段：描述情景：1.It is beyond reproach that _______(先肯定对立面)2.However, sb may go too far to_do sth________第二段：产生结果、影响1.It is not unusual to witness that __+现象。
2.what's more/consequently+现象升级或者一点。
Therefore/thus, it is hightime that we took actions to ______第三段：提出自己意见和建议1.In my opinion/ as far as i can see/from my view/to my heart,2.on one hand____,on the other hand________。
3.I cling to the belief that only through these ways can we______/onlywhen____,can they/he/she/we/you________总结陈述总体观点。
模板2第一段：细细描述现象1.Nowadays/recently,_______________。
2.Thus/as a result,_______3.And what's worse___________________第二段：解释原因1.There are various reasons accounting/responsible for__________。
2.For one thing,___________。
3.For another_____________________In addition to___________第三段：我的想法1.As far as I am concerned,________________。
2.On one hand________,On the other hand_________3.In a word__________花开两朵模板第一段：论述一些人的一些想法1.During recent years,__话题___has aroused widely/considerably publicattention.2.Undoubtedly ，people hold the opinion that __一方面___,for ____ hasoccupied an important position in one's mind/To some extent, the _____ hasbeen a unique culture symbol of _______第二段：阐述另一方观点1.But during recent years , some people put forward the opinion that _同第一段相反观点/However ,some people believe/ view that _相反的观点__2.They complain that ___________,besides__________/They complain that_____,for one thing__,for another______ .in addition______对其极其不满时使用3.According to a resent survey conducted by XXX,_______________________________________________________________, which __________________________________________________________ 第三段：观点输出1.In my opinion/as for me / as far as I am concerned / from my view,__观点陈述2.On one hand, and on the other hand。
The reason lies in the fact that ____.Moreover / what's more_______3.I hope /expect/cling to see__愿景____写作原则及主题词汇所有原则：经济原则（金钱原则）时间原则（效率原则）健康原则教育原则情感原则环保原则心理原则权利原则道德原则文化原则常用原则及相关词汇经济原则（金钱原则）好的方面：economize v.节约、节省、有效地利用precious adj.宝贵的、贵重的valuable adj.贵重的、有价值的profitable adj.赚钱的hard-earned money 辛苦挣来的钱consumer 消费者necessity n.必要性、必需品consumption n.消费不好方面：throw money into thin air 浪费money-consuming 浪费luxurious/extravagant adj.奢侈的、豪华的economic difficulty 经济困难poverty 贫穷poverty line n.贫困线、贫穷线insufficient adj.不足的、不够的shortage/lack n.缺乏、不足tight budget 资金/预算紧张financial strain 资金紧张financial aid 经济资助financial burden 经济负担练习：保护动物需要花费大量的公共资金，对于发展中国家而言，是个沉重的经济负担。
（endangered species, economic burden)举办奥运会能增加国家收入，创造更多的就业机会。
时间原则（效率原则）1．浪费，占用时间wile away the time 消磨时间time-consuming 消耗时间precious adj.宝贵的occupy/take up vt. 占用mess around 浪费时间网络有时对于大学生来说也是不好的，因为它耗费了我们太对宝贵时间（internet ，occupy，precious）2.上瘾，沉迷addictive adj. 上瘾的be addicted to 上瘾resist the temptation 抵挡住诱惑abandon oneself to v.沉溺于be obsessed with 沉迷于电脑游戏太诱人了，以至于许多孩子沉迷于其中不能自拔。
(abandon oneself to) 3.自控，节制self-control 自控self-discipline 自律immature adj.不成熟的4.学习，逃课academic performance 学习表现misleading adj.易误解的efficiency adj.效率skip classes n.逃课productivity n.生产力为了兼职赚钱，有些学生甚至逃课，严重影响学业。
(skip classes,academic, performance)健康原则1.有害的，致病的不良习惯addictive adj.上瘾的cancer-causing 致癌high fat and calorie 高脂肪和高热量junk food 垃圾食品noxious adj.有害的psychological pressure 心理压力oily food 油腻食物2．健康，良好的生活方式jog n.慢跑balanced diet 平衡饮食energetic adj.精力充沛的、积极的vigorous adj.精力旺盛的、健壮的keep a healthy habbit 保持健康生活习惯我们应该抛弃一些不良的生活习惯，如烟酒过度、暴饮暴食等。
(do away with, excessive drinking and smoking，overeating）教育原则1.创新、个性化发展individuality n.个性、个人的特性instructive adj.有意义的imagination n.想象力innovate v.创新observation n.观察passion n.激情2.知识、能力、观点quality education 素质教育survival ability 生存能力a learned person 知识渊博的人master v.掌握computer literacy 电脑知识perspective n.观点、看法thinking pattern 思维模式参观博物馆和展览馆将开阔个人视野，增长知识，激发个人兴趣。
（widen one's horizon，enrich one's knowledge)环保原则1.垃圾，废物rubbish n.垃圾、废物garbage n.垃圾、废物junk/trash n.垃圾waste gas 废气2.生态，环保convenient adj.便利的、方便的accessible adj.易接近的、可到达的ecological system 生态系统circumstance n.环境endangered species 濒临灭绝得物种recyclable adj.可循环的surroundings n.环境survival n.生存habitat n.动物栖息地vegetation n.植被optimize the environment 优化环境wild animals 野生动物preserve v.保护，保存wildlife n ．野生动植物3.生态灾难，恶果be exhausted 被耗尽exhaust vt. 用尽，排气spoil vt. 损坏v.扰乱illegal adj. 违法的，不合规定的traffic jam 交通阻塞vicious circle n. 恶性循环强化讲义一、写作之建立框架篇高分作文经典得分表达总结：观点一，二，三：（加三分）1.第一：In the first placeFirst and foremost 首要的To begin with分析原因时：the most important factor to be considered is + 名词/ ( + that + 句子)谈论关注的要点时：Close attention should be paid to + the issue / phenomenon名词/ ( + that + 句子)例：首要考虑的最重要的问题是政府应该紧密关注房价问题！The most important factor to be considered is that Government is supposed to pay closer attention to housing price！FOR 高端人群改造：the most important factor to be considered is + 名词（that + 句子）成品：The most vital element to be taken into account is +名词（that + 句子）例：对于中国来说，教育是立国之本As for China, the most vital element to be taken into account is to develop our education.第二：In the second placeFurthermore谈论对象原因：it is also of significance to take + 名词+ into consideration.It is also of significance to take into consideration the fact that + 句子例：加强我们保护自身权益的意识也是我们必须要重要考虑的It is also of significance to take into consideration the fact that enhancing our consciousness for our rights and interests.第三：In addition谈论关注对象或者原因时：Besides what is mentioned above, it’s necessary to think about…例：此外，旅客们超量携带的行李要额外付费Additionally, The passengers have to pay additional charges for their extra luggages.词汇补充：附加税Additional tax补充规定Additional regulation词汇补充：3. 加班车Extra bus4. 额外损失Extra loss例：除了以上所提到的，我们还很有必要考虑的是加强我们国家的自主创新能力。