(整理版高中英语)高考英语信息匹配暑假练习题(3)及答案解析

高考英语信息匹配：暑假练习题〔3〕及答案解析
以下是几个寓意和寓言，第61至65题是有关的信息。

请从A、B、C、D、E和F中为它们选出最适宜的工程。

选项中有一项为哪项多余选项。

61. ______We pay more attention to what we want to hear. (Bad news travels fast. / Bad news has wings.)
62. ______Know which way the wind blows. (People act according to their interests.)
63. ______No act of kindness, however small, is ever wasted. (An act of kindness is never wasted. / Even the weak have something to offer the strong.)
64. _____A man is known by the company he keeps. (You are known by the company you keep.)
65. _____Do not attempt too much at once.
A. A dog used to run up quietly to the heels of everyone he met, and to bite them without notice. His master put a bell about his neck so that the dog might give notice of his presence wherever he went. Thinking it a mark of distinction, the dog grew proud of his bell and went tinkling it all over the market-place. One day an old dog said to him, “Why do you make such an exhibition of yourself? That bell that you carry is not, believe me, any order of merit, but on the contrary a public notice to all men to avoid you as a bad-mannered dog.〞
B. A man once stood up at a market-place in the east and said, “I have been ordered by the king to collect all the well-born and well-bred and bring them before him, since he wishes to reward them.〞 Everybody that heard him joined him, and he went towards the palace, surrounded by the whole town. Then he suddenly turned round and said, “The king has just sent me word that he means to help only those that have been ill-born and ill-bred to make up for their misfortunes.〞 The crowd lingered behind for a while, and then one after another joined the man as ill-born and ill-bred to receive the king’s gifts. The man said, “The world goes as the wind blows!〞
C. A lion was awakened by a mous e running over his face. Rising up angrily, the lion cau ght the mouse and was about to kill him, when the mouse begged, “If you would
only spare my life, I would be sure to repay your kindness.〞 The lion laughed at the idea of the mouse being able to repay a favor, but let him go in the end. Later, the lion was caught by some hunters, who bound him with strong ropes to the ground. The mouse, recognizing the lion’s roar, came and gnawed the rope with his teeth and set him free.
D. A fox had long been the dread of the village poultry yard. One day, he was found lying breathless in a field. The report went abroad that, after all, he had been caught and killed by someone. In a moment, everybody in the village came out to see the dead fox. The village cock, with all his hens and chicks, was also there, to enjoy the sight. The fox then got up and said, “I ate a number of hens and chicks last night. So I must have slept longer than usual.〞 The cock counted his hens and chicks, and found several chicks we re missing. “Alas!〞said he, “how is it that I do not know of it?〞“My dear sir,〞said the fox, as he ran back to the wood, “it was last night that I had a good meal of your hens and chicks, yet you did not know of it.
A moment ago they found me lying in the field, and you knew of it at once.〞
E. A boy put his hand into a pitcher (大罐) full of nuts. He grasped as many as he could possibly hold, but when he tried to pull out his hand, he was prevented from doing so by the neck of the pitcher. Unwilling to lose his nuts, and yet unable to withdraw his hand, he burst into tears, crying with disappointment. A person who was passing by said to him, “Be satisfied with half the quantity and you will draw out your hand at once.〞
F. A man wished to purchase an ass (a donkey), and decided to give the animal a test befor e buying him. He took the ass home and put him in the field with his other asses. The new ass moved away from the others to join the one that was the laziest and the biggest eater of them all. Seeing this, the man led him back to his owner. When the owner asked how he could have tested the ass in such a short time, the man answered, “I didn’t even need to see how he worked. I knew he would be just like the one he chose to be his friend.〞
参考答案61—65 DBCFE
*************************************************************结束
第二节:任务型阅读 (原创，文章改编自中国日报)
下面文章中有5处〔第61~65题〕需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项〔A、B、C、D、E和F〕中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。

选项中有一项为哪项多余选项。

A. Arguments are pointless.
B. Your parents only want what's best for you.
C. Everyone's opinion matters only as much as you want them to.
D. You learn by doing.
E. Your emotions are under yo ur control.
F. You aren't stuck in any situation.
Life is the greatest teacher
There always comes a moment when I wonder where I will end up and this moment always serves as a strong motivation for me to learn life lesson.I've learned a great many things, but these are the lessons that I wish I'd learned earlier:
61. _________
There was a time when everyone's opinion was mine as well. Whatever preferences I formerly held were dashed in the face of another's. This most likely came from a need to please others.Remember that your opinion matters just as much as the next guy's, whether they make more money than you or are less popular than you. Everyone's opinion holds the same weight.
62. _________
Drama, chaos, and emotional unrest — these were what took up most of my time as a teenager. If I had heard someone said bad things behind my back, I'd be angry. Go crazy. Looking back on those tantrums no w, I'm not too surprised. After all, when you have little self control, anything is possible.The lessons here is, remain aware of how you react.
63. _________
Will one small quarrel among friends decide the fate of the entire universe? In my world it felt like it. I just wanted so much to be right and for them so much to be wrong. But in the end, it only resulted in me wasting my time and in the other person storming off in frustration.Is there really a point to arguing? Unless it's absolutely necessary, I've learned that it's better to hold your breath on things you can't contro l at all.Arguing to change someone's mind is one of them.
64. _________
I'm not saying every parent wants what's best for you (there are outliers), but in general, parents do what they do for you in your best interest.My parents used to make me do the dishes, cook dinner, sweep the floors, mow the lawn, take out the garbage… the list goes on and on. And at every turn, I'd whine and complain. I'd
eventually end up doing it.Now, I honestly see the value in having learned those skills.
I can efficiently cook and clean up after myself.
65. _________
Whenever I’d lose a friend, get an awful grade, or disappoint my parents, I stewed in my own muck. Waiting for the bad moments to go away seemed to be the only solution. Fortunately, I know now that you don’t have to be stuck in bad situations.You can go out and create better ones.It all depends on perspective; on how you see the situation. Viewing everything as a learning experience makes life more pleasurable, even during the hard times.You aren't stuck. You can move on.
I'm glad to have learned these lessons the way I did. Each experience helped shape me to become a better person. I don't know if any young people are reading this, but if they are, I'd like to say this:"List en to life and its experiences. Everyone goes through mostly the same things."
参考答案61--65 CE ABF 61--65 CEABF
***********************************************结束
第二节:任务型阅读
阅读以下材料，从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各小题要求的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项.
Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.
The colored part of the eye is called the iris. There are three basic eye colours ─ brown, blue and green. A few albino people have red or pink eyes, but these are very rare. Many people believe that blue eyes are more delicate than brown eyes. In fact they are just as tough as brow n eyes, although they are more sensitive to light.
We only see part of the eyeball, although the whole eye is as big as a table tennis ball. Light enters the eye through the pupil and passes through the lens. The lens focuses the light onto the retina at the back of the eye. The retina sends the signal to the brain along the optic nerve. The image on the retina is actually upside-down, but the brain corrects it. As we get older our eyesight becomes worse. This happens because the lens isn’t as flexible as when we are young and the eye muscles are weaker.
__________________________
Our eyes are the most important of our five senses. We receive 80% of our information about the world through our eyes. We also send signals to other people with our eyes. Some eye signals are unconscious. When we look at something nice, our pupils get bigger. But when we don’t like something, they become smaller. We cry when we are unhappy and sometimes when we are very happy. But we can also control some eye signals. For example, we can wink at someone or raise an eyebrow. Sunglasses make someone appear mysterious or dangerous, because they hide that eyes and so we can’t see the signals.
64.______________________________
We find large eyes more attractive. Children have large eyes in proportion to their heads. Cartoon characters always have large eyes, too. We can’t actually change our eyes, but we can make them look bigger with make-up. Eye make-up isn’t new. Pictures in the Pyramids show that the ancient Egyptians both men and women-used it. False eyelashes can make eyelashes longer. Eye shadow on the eyelids can make the eyes look bigger and more dramatic．Glasses can also make eyes look bigger.
_
We do not normally look into someone’s eyes for long, especially when they are very close. Eye contact can be very threatening, so people only do it when they want to threaten someone. It is also very intimate. This is why lovers gaze int o each other’s eyes. It’s also why people don’t look at each other in lifts.
A. Ways to beautify eyes
B. Proper use of eye contact
C. Techniques of sending eye signals
D. Colours of people’s eyes
E. Functions of different parts of the eye
F. Variety of messages conveyed through
参考答案61--65 DEFAB
*************************************************结束。