人教版高二英语选修八unit1-3词汇练习题资料讲解
新课标新高考之人教版高中英语选修八课时习题精做：Unit 1 A land of diversity Section Ⅲ 含答案解析
Unit 1 A land of diversitySection ⅢLearning about Language & UsingLanguage课时习题精做Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．Some students found it hard to take in what their teacher had taught, so they asked him to explain it again.2．He was apparently (apparent)much surprised at the news that the amateur athlete beat the professional one who ranked top ten.3．There is a great deal of evidence indicating (indicate)that listening to soft music can reduce stress.4．It suddenly occurred to me that I hadn't locked my door.5．You can't apply for the job until you have satisfied certain conditions.6．He did come but soon went back.7．A great many of the students in our class have passed the exam.8．Given (give) a lot of money, he lived a better life.9．They marked out the tennis court with white paint.10．In China, the BBC has teamed up with Sina. com to provide English learners with opportunities to learn English.Ⅱ. 单句改错1. It is said that the idea occurred him in a dream.occurred后加to2．Research indicate that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.indicate→indicates 3．As soon as I'd got through custom, I felt at home.custom→customs4．The driver reminded the passengers to take their luggages with themselves.luggages→luggage 5．Very soon I found some other people to team up and we began to write songs.up后加with Ⅲ. 阅读理解AEvery week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee(拼写大赛). In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.Perhaps the show's popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy(书法)to be one of their primary contributions to civilization. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help. Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen from a list. The result？It's possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.But there's still hope for the paint brush. China's Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of six-year-olds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teacher's examples before carefully attempting to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now？”we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. “The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture, ” she answers. “Students must learn now so they don't forget when they grow up. ” says the teacher.【解题导语】本文介绍了针对很多中国人忘记许多汉字的写法这一现状而进行的补救措施——让学生参加汉字拼写大会、教小学生书法。
高二选修8 Unit 1 词汇考点归纳
nlude
v结束,终止,决定,作出结论vt推断,断定,缔结,议定
-luded,Leabharlann -luding使结束；完毕1 t nlude a speeh结束演讲
2 T be nluded下期登完。;下次登完。
3 “T nlude, I ish u all gd health and a lng life” “最后,祝大家健康长寿。”
订立；缔结；议定
4 t nlude a peae treat缔结和平条约
讨论；推论；推断出；断定
The dtr nluded that the patient’s disease as aner医生断定病人患的是癌症。
近义词：
assue lse end finish gather infer presue reasn stp suppse terinate
3Let’s analse the prble and see hat ent rng让我们分析一下这道题，看什么地方出错了。
Attend
vt出席,参加,照顾,护理,注意vi专心,留意
1 attend shl上学
2 attend a leture听讲
3 attend hurh去教堂
4 attend (at) a edding出席婚礼
I shall be attending the eeting我会参加会议。
6 Are u being attended t (eg said b an assistant t a uster in a shp)?有人接待您吗（如店员问顾客）?
Expse
vt使暴露,受到,使曝光v揭露
人教版高中英语选修八(Book 8 Unit 1)考点训练
人教版高中英语选修八（Book 8 Unit 1)选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity某中学生英文报正举办"The Season I Like Best"的征文活动。
请用英文写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.你最喜欢的季节;2.你喜欢该季节的两条理由(如:气候、景色、活动、感受……)。
Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favourite, which makes me free, excited and energetic.When summer vacation for us students comes every year, we can do all that we can't do during our school time, going shopping with friends, swimming in warm water and even hiking and camping in the deep valleys, all of which, I think, lead me to full freedom. We can find us in an exciting world every day, with the sun shining brightly, trees growing greenly and flowers coming out with all kinds of colours. Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength to do the most difficult things in my life. I like summer best, and what about you?解析：1.文章体裁:记叙文。
人教版高中英语选修8Unit1单词及课文详解
优选文档修 8Unit 1及文解△C alifornia 加利福尼（州）△C alifornian 加利福尼（州）人△illustrate vt.明；明 illustration例插解Be illustrated with 有插 - sth. 加插明By way of -tion作明 in -tion of 作 ...例distinct adj.清楚的；明的；明确的distinctive独到的有特色的distinction n.差；区分 cn；卓著秀 un.Distinguish between and :distinguish A from B-ed优异的以 ...闻名Make a distinction between andMake no distinction 没有区： without distinction with distinction 异地△i mmigrant n. （从外国移入的）移民live on 存在；生计 - by 以 ..生 - through 活度 ...熬 Live up to 践原誓言等做到 - down 改自再生活忘掉 strait n. 海峡 =straits△B ering 白令海峡Arctic adj.北极的；北极区的the Arctic北极means n.手段；方法by means of⋯用⋯⋯ 法；借助By all means 必然必by no means 不By this means 通种方式： in this way/ with this method/ in this manner by some means or other 想尽法△p rehistoric adj. 史前的majority n.大多数；大多数 the - 做主数各个成可用复数The - of +数名或 pl. 与名保持一致In a - 占大多数 get a - 得多数票 have a - 有多数Major minor minority -ity ... 状、性ministry n.（政府的）部；（全体）牧；牧的神任期 the - of DefenseCatholic adj.天主教的 n.天主教徒△A laska n. 阿拉斯加（州）△S an Francisco n. 圣弗朗西斯科（也称旧金山）△a dventurer n. 冒家make a life于新的生活方式、工作等△d espite prep. 尽管；无论hardship n.苦；困苦elect vt.；决定做某事；某人federal adj.邦制的；邦政府的rail n. 路；扶手；（的）横条percentage n.百分比；百分率△Los Angeles n. 洛杉Italy n.意大利Italian n.意大利人；意大利 adj.意大利人的；意大利的Denmark n.丹麦（北欧国家）keep up 持；持；沿（俗、等）- away from 不凑近- back 阻拦控制 -... From 阻拦免受害- off 离 - out 使不入内- up with 跟上 -an eye on 注 - hold of抓住 - a record of- in touch with△H ollywood n. 好莱；美国影boom n. （人口、易的）繁荣（运音）突然靡的期深沉的响声 V. 激增于迅速展期-er=baby -er 生育巅峰期出生的人- town 新都市aircraft n.行器；航空器；机△C ambodian n. 柬埔寨人；柬埔寨Korea n.国；朝Korean n.国/朝人；朝/adj. 国（人 /）的；朝（人/ ）的Pakistan n.巴基斯坦Pakistani adj.巴基斯坦（人）的n.巴基斯坦人△i mmigrate vi. 移入（外国定居）immigration n. 移民；移居入境racial adj. 人种的；种族的crossing n.横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道vice n. & adj.代理；副nephew n.侄子；外甥pole n.地极；极；磁极applicant n.申人customs n.海关；关税；口税socialist n.社会主者；社会党人adj.社会主者的socialism n.社会主occur vi.生；出有划或无划It -s to sb. To do/ that...某人想到 -rencecattle n.牛（称）△H ispanic n. （美）西班牙的美国人 indicatevt. 指出；指示；表示；表示back to back背靠背luggage n.行李（<美>baggage）shave vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven)刮；剃△c able n. ；索；△c able car ；（美）有△Andrew Hallidie安德 ?海利迪tram n.（有）apparent adj. 而易的；然的；表面上的apparently adv.然地；而易地It is - to sb. That...在某人看来然 ...brake n.；刹；制器Vi. & vt. 刹（）；用制器减速conductor n. （公）售票；列；（）指slip vi.滑；滑行；滑跤n.滑；滑倒小- off迅速脱去衣服： - out of-on 迅速穿上-out 被没心中出-away 消失消亡 - up 犯粗心△wharfn.bakery n.面包房；面包厂ferry n.渡船；渡口vt.渡；渡运△A ngel Island 天使team up with与⋯⋯ 合作或一起工作hire vt. & n.租用；聘任- sth. To ...租- ... From... 向 ...租借租用hire租房子：let/rent△f ascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的mark out 划；出⋯⋯界定表示- down下减价低分 - off划出界限-up 高价格- with 以..- for life留下生的痕seagull n. 海take in包括；吸取理解欺- apart翻开 -away拿走 - back回收 - to喜- on 肩负呈聘任 - over 接收 -up 据有-up with和交往angle n.角；角度a great/good many好多；好多Many/many a/an / a great/good many/ more than one/ a good/large number of +pl.Much/ a good/great deal of/ a large amount of /amounts of+unA lot of/lots of/ a quantity of/ quantities of/ plenty of/ a supply of/suppliedof+pl./un Amounts of/ quantities of+un. 谓语动词用复数Many a(more than one)+ 单数谓语动词用单数apply for申请；请示获得Apply申请敷产生作用使努力- to do 申请做- ..to.. 将 ...涂抹于- oneself to 专心从事applicant application appliednowhere adv.无处；各处都无△m iserable adj. 悲伤的；悲惨的punishment n. 处罚；处罚justice n.公正；公正mourn vt. & vi. 哀悼；哀悼；表示沉痛-er 哀悼者-ful 伤心的 -ing n,哀悼civil adj.公民的；国内的；民间的authority n. 声威；权益(pl) 当局；官方reform vt. & vi.改革；改革 n.改革；改造；改良grasp vt. & n.抓住；抓紧；掌握；意会△t houghtful adj. 关切的；谅解的；深思的thankful adj. 感谢的；感谢的insert vt.插入；嵌入n. 插面广告挿入物-ion 放入选修八 Unit1 CALIFORNIA加利福尼亚California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population （ grow/fall; large/small）. 加州是美国第三大洲, 而且是人口最多的州。
人教版选修八英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错(有答案).doc
人教版选修八英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错选修八Unit 1 A land of diversityUnit 2 CloningUnit 3 Inventors and inventionsUnit 4 PygmalionUnit 5 Meeting your ancestorsUnit 1 A land of diversityI .单词拼写1.Actually, these(申请人)can only apply for the positions as a conductor.2.It(发生)to him that he had left the bag on the train.3.The new research(预示着)that the seagulls staying here come from Spain.4.My father(雇佣)three men to help him with the harvest last summer.5.Voters always(竞选)those who represent their needs.6.The(大多数)of the young people who are from Italy are learning Chinese in our school.7- Only a small(白分匕匕)of the countries are thankful for our assistance.8.(显纹'地)，many Chinese women are interested in Korean movies.9.Hardly had we put down our(彳亍李)and sat down when the train started off.10.She had looked everywhere for her children, but they were(到处都无)to be found, which made her very worried.11.单句语法填空1.I was(thank) to see they had all arrived safely.2.(slavery) used to be sold from Africa to the new world.3 - At the meeting, young people were in the(major) •4.The(discover) that her husband was unfaithful to her was a shock awakening.5.She will probably be late but she will come(eventual).6.The(nation) of the minority groups in that country is still an issue.7.As the wages were low, there were few(apply) for the job.8.(apparent) they are getting divorced soon.9.Faced with such a situation, she felt a strange(mix) of excitement and fear.10.The (immigrate) of the birds is a mystery to us.11.He was the first person(put) forward a good solution to the problem.12.Since the 1980s, people from Africa(live) in California.13.is believed that he was the first to grow such vegetables-14.The club(consist) of five women and ten men attracted the old people.15.In recent years, we(plant) a great many trees.16.He pretended(be) dead when the bear came near.17.Let it go, he thought; he didn't feel like(argue).18.The fact he failed the exam disappointed his parents.19.California has the second(large) Jewish population in the United States.20.occurred to me that I had left my handbag on the taxi.m.单句改错1.A great many of people gain a great deal of information from the Internet.2.To team up the big company is the only way to break out of money problem.3.After the explosion, every means have been used to prevent the river from being polluted.4.Successful people are always very intelligent. They can discover that others easily ignore.5.Only a few of them thought highly of the plan. The majority was against it.6.Nowadays, many young people from the countryside are going to big cities to make life for themselves.IV.语法填空When a boy was walking in the woods, he found two 1 (starve) songbirds. He was so lonely 2 he took them home and cared them with love. When the birds grew strong, they would greet him with a beautiful song every morning. The boy loved them very much and wanted their singing 3 (last) forever.One day the boy left the cage open 4 (care). One of the birds was trying to escape from the cage but 3 (grasp) by the boy. When opening his hand, he was sad to find it dead. & was his desperate love that killed the lovely bird!Then he noticed the other bird 7 (move) back and forth on the edge of the cage. He could feel 8 (it) great need for freedom. Without any 9 (hesitate), the boy lifted it from the cage and flew it into the air. He wanted the bird to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew back and landed softly 10 his shoulder. It sang the sweetest melody he had ever heard.The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight. The best way to keep love is to let it fly!v.短文改错I fell love with travelling when I was a little girl. I dreamed of travel around the world one day. However, my family wasn't rich, as I couldn't ask my parents for money to travel. In order to make my dream come truly, I worked part-time to save money while I was studied at college. After I left for college and started working, I tried my best to save money, too. When I was 28 year old, I quit my job and began to realize my dream. While I was traveling, I took photographs and write articles for websites to make some money so that we could travel longer. If you have the dream, just go for it.Unit 2 CloningI .单词拼写I. I am sure the new traffic regulation will meet with a strong(反X寸)from the public.2.(总共)，there were over 60 teachers against the unnecessary correction.3.The old teacher had(积累)much experience of teaching before he retired.4.That is only an(彳艮设)；they won't spend too much on the decoration of the house.5.You have to give them a(合理白勺)explanation about your not giving us the moral support.6.Dr Johnson(承担)the task of writing a comprehensive English dictionary last year.7- In this school, if you want to go out during school hours, you will need to(获得)permission from the headmaster.8.Up to now, scientists have made a major(突破)in the treatment of the disease.9.The scientists have made a breakthrough in the research to(抵抗)the deadly disease.10.It's very disturbing that there is too much violence in the common(媒4本).II.单句语法填空1.I'm not angry; Fm(mere) trying to explain it to you.2.The police arrived at the scene(short) after the accident happened.3.Because of being too frightened, the old man couldnl tell(exact) how the accident took place.4.The aim of the treaty is to prevent the(commerce) and military use of the continent.5 . There is not much(differ) in price between the two computers.6.Father's(object) was that the trip was much too expensive.7.The hall is really simple, without any(decorate).8.It is(forbid) to sell alcohol to those under the age of 18 here.9.There has been a lot of(resist) to this new law.10.The workers want the boss to give a(reason) explanation for reducing 由eir pay.11.The fact is we lack the fund to build the school-12.Quantities of food(need) for the disaster area at present.13.The incident had a great impact his later life.14.Personally, I am favour of the new policy.15 . They held the belief they could defeat the natural disaster.16.With the party(arrange) in an organized way, they enjoyed themselves.17.(base) on what we know, she is a kind-hearted woman.18.He adored(play) the violin in his spare time.19- If you are(live) healthily, you'd better take regular exercise.20. (compare) with her mother, the girl is much more lucky.Ill.单句改错1.Smoking has forbidden in public places for several years.2.He has not easily cast down, because he is a strong-minded person.3.We must pay back the bank Ioans this year.4.You are bound to feeling nervous about your job interview.5.It was known to them that the boss had broken his promise he would give them a rise.6.The travelling plan, which most of people objected, was in no way practicable.IV.语法填空（2017年长春外国语学校高三模拟）The relationship between parents and children has always been a hot topic. Many students may feel ] （stress）because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions, 2 some of them aren't very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in 3 （adjust）to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children's _4 一（difficulty）.For one thing, parents are often not aware of the kinds of problems their children face. They don't realize that the 5 （compete） is stronger, that the required standards of work are 6 （high）, and that their children may not be prepared for 7 change. They may be upset by their children's poor grades. At their kindest, they may 8 （gentle） ask why John or Mary isn't doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she could, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten 9 （take） their children out of college or cut off living expenses.Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine 10 their children should do with their lives. They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way.V.短文改错People used to communicate with each other through letters and public phones. So nowadays they use mobile phones and the Internet instead of. This change in communication have good effects on our works and life. Comparing with letters and public phones, mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient. If you missed your grandmother, you just take out your phone and say"hello” to him. And she will be happy to hear your voice. If you want to place order with a foreign company, you can e-mail the message. It'll be minutes after you get their reply.Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsI .单词拼写1.The only way not to fall down into the valley is to（抓住）the big branch.2- You shouldn't（联系）the unemployment with the current economic situation.3 - Your idea of not publishing a new version of your novel is very（实际白勺）.4.To my joy, the quality of our new refrigerator is very（可靠的）.5.（突然地），the straw in his yard caught fire.6.It was hard to（辨别）one twin from the other.7.He ate a light lunch in（期望）of a good dinner.8.My secretary will call you to arrange a（方便的）time to meet.9- Dad always drives with（4、，C?）although he has driven for more than 30 years.10.The patient was afraid she wouldn't be able to（忍受）the pain.II.单句语法填空1.Dr. Fleming's (discover) of penicillin occurred in 1928.2.The number of tigers has reduced (abrupt) in the last fifty years.3.He is a young artist with great (expect).4.rd like to place things where it is(convenience) to get them.5.His(apply) to the court for bail (保释)has been refused.6 - We cannot emphasize too much the (important) of learning English.7.The paper seems to me of no (practice) importance.8.He took measures to make up his fault, which received our(recognize).9.It is so cold and(freeze) that we have to stay at home.10.Each unit leader needed a flag, or colour, to be easily seen for (identity) during a battle.11.we will go for a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather.12.My sister succeeded in (apply) for a patent.13.She suggested we (set) aside some time to take exercise.14.It was the beauty of nature attracted us.15.Her father will never approve her marrying such a lazy fellow.16.Follow my advice, and you (make) great progress.17 . Her room was in mess as matter of fact.18.It was not until five days ago I received her letter.19.While (cross) the road, the old man was knocked over.20.The telephone was out order, so I couldn't get .III.单句改错1.The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguished right from wrong.2.Forgetting the past, leaving the sadness behind, and you'll see the door of a new bright world open before you. _______3.The sound of seagulls called on happy memories of his childhood holidays.4.The telephone is out of the order; therefore, we cannot get in touch with the boss.5.I don't think Fll need any money but Fll bring some for case.6.Can you tell me how to make myself understand better in my broken English?IV.语法填空(2017年皖南八校高三联考)Getting fit no longer 1 (require) a pencil-and-paper workout plan or a food diary. If you're looking for some new and 2 (create) ways to improve your health, try Fit Time.It's like your personal trainer. After 3 (get) all the information it needs一your height, weight, age, and exercise habits—it gives you a customized training course, 4一asks you to work out four times a week for about two 5—(month). The exercises focus 6 a different part of your body every day. For instance, on Monday, you do push-ups (俯&卜撑)to build up your arms, and on Tuesday, you build up 7 (strong) in your legs by doing deep knee bends.8 exercise plan changes as time goes by.The best part of this app is that everyone can share 9 (they) workout results and follow their training. It is a greatway for you and your friends 10 (encourage) each other to build strong bodies.v .短文改错Good morning, everyone. Ifs great honor for me to speak here. My name's Li Xiaojun, born in a harmonious family. My father and mother are all high school teachers. Influenced by them, I read widely during my early age, but Fve developed a great interest in arts and sports. Tm easy-going, get along well with my classmates.It is this personality which helps me win over all my classmates* friendships, and also help me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life. Being admitted in your university has always been a beautiful dream for me. I dream constantly that I, along with mine classmates, will study happy with the help of the respectable professors. I dream that I will swim freely in the sea, enjoying the waves of knowledge.I hope all my dream will come true in the near future. Thank you.Unit 4 PygmalionI .单词拼写1.Most of the shabby old workers(犹豫)to leave their present positions.2.The(结果)of the election is really disgusting, but we have to accept it.3.Although I have a different(身份)from him, we both belong to the same musical society.4.Any violent act should be(谴责)in Syria.5.This kind of wallet is made of superior leather and it will never(V肖退).6- The books in the library are(分类)according to the subject.7-It's easy to(忽视)mistakes when reading your own writing.8.These plants are regarded as(带来麻烦tl勺)weeds in rice fields.You'd better get rid of them.9.He made a number of rude(评述)about the food here.10.He's the most(不同寻常的)man I've ever met.11.单句语法填空1.This play is an(adapt) of a short novel.2.We should look after these young trees(proper).3.He was suspected of being involved in this(rob).4.He was(patient) with the naughty boy and lost his temper.5 - You should look up the right(pronounce) of this word in the dictionary.6.I was late in getting to the station, but(fortune) for me the train was late, too.7.The boy felt(comfort) with his new classmates.8.I would have no(hesitate) in declining the position.9- Yesterday her old mother mistook me for her daughter. That means I was(mistake) for her daughter. In fact, she often makes the same mistake.10.It was at a wedding that I first made the(acquaint) of him.11.achievements, the company has achieved a lot more this month than last month.12.At the meeting, experts stated this method was superior others.13.Apart clothes and bedding, I have nothing.14.The local economy is largely dependent oil and gas extraction (开采).15 - As a teacher we must be patient children.16.They bought up pieces of old furniture and passed them off valuable antiques.17.When they got there, they found the people suffering the storm were need of food and water supplies.18 . The man had to shelter the rain in the booth.19.(rest) at home for several days, I felt refreshed.20.The other day, I(call) on my grandparents in the countryside.III.单句改错1.The doctor says I am in the need of a holiday by the seaside.2.An other day I went to the park and took many photos there.3.He is superior for the other students in the class in cleverness.4.On foggy days, you have to drive very cautious on the expressway to avoid traffic accidents.5.It is surprising that the headmaster of the school should be found guilty and condemned for ten years injail. _______6.We try to do what is best for our customers in term of the quality of our products.IV.语法填空Tu Youyou, 』was born in 1930, is a Chinese medical scientist and educator. She was educated and carried out research 2 (entire) in China. She is best known 3 discovering artemisinin (青蒿素)and dihydroartemisinin (双氢青蒿素)，which saved millions of lives. Her discovery of artemisinin as well as 4 (it) treatment of malaria 5 (regard) as a significant breakthrough of tropical (热带的)medicine in the 20lh century and health 6 (improve) for people of tropical 7— (develop) countries in South Asia, Africa, and South America.For her work, Tu received the 2011 Lasker Award in clinical medicine and & 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology (生理学)or Medicine together with William C.Campbell and Satoshi Omura. Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in Physiology or medicine 9 the first citizen of the People's Republic of China J 0 (receive) the Nobel Prize in natural sciences.V.短文改错Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather common. To reduce it, the followed suggestions may help. First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high, in another words, don't put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, find a way to relax you occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking. Eventually, make friend with others, for example, your classmates, your teachers, your parents.They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble. In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for "impossible is nothing”.Unit 5 Meeting your ancestorsI .单词拼写1. We can't believe in the accuracy of the(分析)that appeared in his report.2.You have two(选择)：choose to major in botany or medicine.3.Let's(假定)that these two women have died from starvation.4.(不矢廿怎么地)，the knife wound in her leg was over five centimetres deep.5.Don't(打断)him； he is making a speech of great significance.6.His plans for better irrigation and agriculture were warmly(喝彩)by the local people.7.The truck's wheels suddenly slid sideways on the snow as the driver(力口速)forward.8.Only later did we realize the true(意义)of his remark.9.Sorry, the place is so(杂舌L的).I haven't had time to clear up.10.It was a race against time to stop people dying from(挨饿)after the flood.11.单句语法填空1.He is busy(sharp) his knife.2.His only means of(identify) was his passport.3.As a translator, you should know that(accurate) is the most important in translation.4.The project was predicated on the(assume) that the economy was expanding.5.In 2003, the city invested 6 million yuan(preserve) the character of the old town.6.This dictionary is(specific) intended for English learners.7.Can you(analysis) the structure of the sentence for me?8.This new discovery of oil is of great(significant) to this area's economy.9.There is no obvious(divide) between the two villages.10.To my(relieve), my son succeeded in applying for a good job.11.It takes in anybody regardless religion, color or belief.12 - There was only one piece of candy, so she cut it into little pieces and gave them to the children.13-You'd belter keep the fire(burn) in the evening as it is cold outside.14-up with doing lots of exercises every day and regardless of a lot of difficulties, he knows he has to accelerate his walk to revision.15 - He rushed to the shop, only(tell) the shirt had been sold.16.If only I(see) him yesterday.17.He was busy(look) after his sheep.18- The accident was due the snowstorm.19.The temple(date) back to the nineteenth century is still in good condition.20.There is a book(lie) on the ground.Ill.单句改错1.The vegetables should cut up into small pieces and dropped into the boiling water.2.The road led to our school was destroyed by rain last night.3.All the people should be treated with respect regardless race, education and wealth.4.They have no too much choice, even though they have been fed up of this.5.The friendship dates from the war years has always lasted and will last forever.6.If only they are here now! We would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary.IV.语法填空Qingdao lies in the east of Shandong Province. As we all know, it is an important port city and it is an economic and 1 (culture) center. It is also home to the Tsingtao Brewery and the 2 (large) international beer festival in China. Of course Qingdao is a very beautiful city, too. Many places around the city are well worth 3 (visit). Every year, the festival 4 (hold) on schedule. Millions of visitors 5 come from the world go to the city during the festival.It is very convenient to go to Qingdao. It is 6 (rough) 560 kilometers from Beijing with an average travel time of one hour and 10 minutes by air and five hours by high-speed train. It is 693 kilometers from Shanghai, and 7— (take) about one hour and 25 minutes by air. There are also frequent direct 8— (flight) from Qingdao to the Republic of Korea and Japan. The city's airport is connected 9 61 domestic cities and 16 overseas cities, with more than 3,000 planes arriving 10 taking off each week. Warmly welcome to Qingdao!V.短文改错Dear Zhang Ping,I'm glad to hear that you want to study abroad in your letter. Here is that I know about what kinds of Chinese students are favored in foreign colleges and universities.As far as I know, the language ability is essential, which help you communicate with others and makes easier for you to understand the courses. However, you should have the ability to adapt quickly to the new environment. What's more, our interest is valued as well, for it has a lot to do on success. Last but not the least, those who were willing to shoulder social responsibility are especial respected and welcomed.This is some of my advices, and I hope it can be of some help to you. May you succeed! Best wishes and a good luck.Yours,Mike人教版选修八英语各单元对应词汇、语法填空、改错参考答案Unit 1 A land of diversity I.单词拼写答案1. applicants2.occurred Syndicates 4.hired 5.elect6.majority7.percentage8.Apparently9.1 uggage/baggage10. nowhereII .单句语法填空答案1. thankful2.Slaves3.majority4.discovery5.eventually6.nationality7.applicants8.Apparently9.mixture lOJmmigration 11 .to put 12.have been living13. It 14.consisting 15.have planted 16.to be17- arguing 18.that rgest 20.ltIII.单句改错答案1.去掉many后的of2.叩后加with3.have改为has4.that 改为what5.was 改为were6.1ife 前加aIV.语法填空答案1. starving2.that3.to last4.carelessly5.was grasped6.It7.moving8.its9.hesitation lO.onV.短文改错答案I fell A love with travelling when I was a little girl. I dreamed of travel around the world one day. However, in(ravel(l)ingmy family wasn't rich, as I couldn't ask my parents for money to travel. In order to make my dream come truly, I so true worked part-time to save money while I was studied at college. After I left fhr college and started working, I tried mystudyingbest to save money, too. When I was 28 year old, I quit my job and began to realize my dream. While I was traveling, Iyearstook photographs and write articles for websites to make some money so that we could travel longer. If you have the wroteI a dream, just go for it.Unit 2 CloningI .单词拼写答案1. objection2.Altogether3.accumulated4・ assumption 5.reasonable 6.undertook 7.obtain8.breakthrough 9.resist 10.mediaII .单句语法填空答案1. merely2.shortly3.exactlymercial5 . difference 6.objection 7.decoration 8.forbidden9 . resistance 10.reasonable 11.that 12.are needed13. on 14.in 15.that 16.arranged17.Based 18.playing 19.to live paredIII.单句改错答案1. has 后加been2.has 改为is3.back 改为off4. feeling 改为feel5.promise 后加that6.which 前加to 或objected 后加toIV.语法填空答案1. stressed2.but3.adjusting4.difficulties5 . competition 6.higher 7.the 8.gently9.to take 10.whatV .短文改错答案People used to communicate with each other through letters and public phones. So nowadays they use mobile But phones and the Internet instead 6f. This change in communication have good effects on our works and life, has work Comparing with letters and public phones, mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient. If you Compared fastermissed your grandmother, you just take out your phone and say“hello” to him. And she will be happy to hear your voice, miss herIf you want to place A order with a foreign company, you can e-mail the message. It'll be minutes after you get their anbeforereply.Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsI.单词拼写答案1. seize2.associate3.practical4.stable5.Abruptly6.distinguish7.expectation8.convenient9.caution10.bearII .单句语法填空答案1. discovery2.abruptly3.expectation4.convenient5 . application 6.importance 7.practical 8.recognition9 . freezing 10.identification 11. Whether 12.applying13. (should) set 14.that 15.of 16.will make17. a; a 18-that 19.crossing 20.of; throughIII.单句改错答案1. distinguished 改为distinguishing2.Forgetting 改为Forget3.on改为up4.去掉order前的the5.for改为in6. understand 改为understoodIV.语法填空答案1. requires2.creative3.getting4.which5.months6. on7.strength8.The9.their lO.to encourageV.短文改错答案Good morning, everyone. It's A great honor for me to speak here. My name's Li Xiaojun, born in a harmonious a family. My father and mother are all high school teachers. Influenced by them, I read widely during my early age, but bothso Fve developed a great interest in arts and sports. Fm easy-going, get along well with my classmates.geningIt is this personality which helps me win over all my classmates1 friendships, and also help me overcome many thathelpsdifficulties both in academic and personal life. Being admitted in your university has always been a beautiful dream for to me. I dream constantly that I, along with mine classmates, will study haDpy with the help of the respectable professors, myhappilyI dream that I will swim freely in the sea, enjoying the waves of knowledge.I hope all my dream will come true in the near future. Thank you.dreamsUnit 4 PygmalionI.单词拼写答案1. hesitate2.outcome3.status4.condemned5 . fade 6.classified 7.overlook 8.troublesome9 . remarks 10.extraordinaryII.单句语法填空答案1. adaptation2.properly3.robbery4.impatient5 . pronunciation 6. fortunately 7. uncomfortable8 . hesitation 9.mistaken 10.acquaintance 1 l.In12.to 13.from 14.on 15.with 16.as17. in 18.from 19.Having rested 2O.calledIII.单句改错答案1.去掉need前的the2.An改为The3.for改为to4.cautious 改为cautiously5.for 改为to6.term 改为termsIV.语法填空答案1. who2.entirely3.for4.its5.is regarded6. improvement7.developing8.the9.and10.to receiveV.短文改错答案Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather common. To reduce it, thegenerallyfollowed suggestions may help. First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measuresfollowing leadsto deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high, in another words, don't put too much pressure on that/whichotheryourself. Thirdly, find a way to relax you occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just yourselfswimmingsimply go walking. Eventually, make friend with others, for example, your classmates, your teachers, A your friends or/and parents.They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble. In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for "impossible is nothing”.Unit 5 Meeting your ancestorsI.单词拼写答案I.analysis 2.alternatives 3.assume 4.Somehow5 . interrupt 6.applauded 7.accelerated 8.significance9. messy 10.starvationII.单句语法填空答案1. sharpening2.identification3.accuracy4.assumption5.to preserve6.specifically7.analyze/analyse8. significance 9.division lO.relief 1 l.of 12.up13 . burning 14.Fed 15.to be told 16.had seen17. looking 18.to 19.dating 20.lyingIII.单句改错答案1. cut 前加be2.led 改为leading3.regardless 后加of4. of 改为with5.dates 改为dating6.are 改为wereIV.语法填空答案1. culturalrgest3.visiting4.is held5.who/that6.roughly7.takes8.flights9.with lO.andV.短文改错答案Dear Zhang Ping,Fm glad to hear that you want to study abroad in your letter. Here is that I know about what kinds of Chinese what students are favored in foreign colleges and universities.As far as I know, the language ability is essential, which help you communicate with others and makes A easier helpsitfor you to understand the courses. However, you should have the ability to adapt quickly to the new environment.BesidesWhat's more, our interest is valued as well, for it has a lot to do OR success. Last but not the least, those who were yourwith are willing to shoulder social responsibility are especial respected and welcomed, especiallyThis is some of my advices, and I hope it can be of some help to you. May you succeed! Best wishes and a good advice luck.Yours,。
人教版高二英语选修八unit 1-3词汇练习题资料讲解
2014年4月18日星期五Unit 1-3 词汇复习题1.We couldn’t ___ a day without arguing. We were still good friends,though.A. get overB. get throughC. get byD. get across2. The little girl ___ to her mother’s hand while they crossed the road.A. hung onB. hung aroundC. hung inD. hung up3. We can offer some ___ suggestions on how to increase the fibre in your daily diet.A.applicantB. prehistoricC. practicalD. federal4. It seems improbable that the ___ situation will continue.A. racialB. apparentC. arbitraryD. current5. I always ___ the song with my trip to Hawaii.A. associateB. reformC. strikeD. retire6. He was not emotionally ___ enough to think through his decision.A. moralB. stableC. reasonableD. miserable7. Only ___ can fly to the remote desert area.A. anglesB. extensionsC. helicoptersD. seagulls8. We are grateful to you for the permission to ___ this article.A. shaveB. mournC. reproduceD. insert9. Grace ___ on the bedroom door and went in.A. tappedB. filedC. botheredD. cast10. Lack of proper nourishment （营养）reduces their power to ___ diseases.A. mark outB. resistC. seizeD. indicate11. The city is ___ with small lakes, natural and aritificial.A.dialedB. slippedC. dottedD. dived12. We ___ to find the truth behind the mystery.A. set upB. set outC. set aboutD. set in13. South Asia continues to be the most ___ economic region in the world.A. compulsoryB. initialC. amphibiousD. dynamic14. He went on talking, ___ wiping at his face with a towel.A. conservativelyB. reasonablyC. occasionallyD. apparently15. The small dot on her ___ distinguishes her from her twin sister.A. criterionB. foreheadC. lanternD. straw16. All the cars were ___ together at one end of the bridge.A. jammedB. frozenC. beatenD. borne17. Sending an ____ man to prison is clear a misunderstanding of law.A. arbitraryB. extraordinaryC. identicalD. innocent18. A witness picked him out of an ___ parade as the robber.A. amazementB. extensionC. identificationD. expectation19. In the Antarctic, the temperature rarely rises above ___ point.A. brakingB. freezingC. obtainingD. adoring20. The company ____ the President’s special trade representative to persuade Mr. Pierce.A. slippedB. hiredC. graspedD. captured21. Would you mind pointing out your ____ for inspection?A. luggageB. indicationC. customD. percentage22. The beauties of the West Lake in spring are beyond his ___.A. constitutionB. punishmentC. expectationD. condition23. John preferred to go into business aline rather than to ____ anyone else.A. come up withB. apply forC. hang on toD. team up with24. It was ____ from her face that she was really upset.A. validB. apparentC. mercifulD. stainless25. The city has been developing rapidly; it’s changed beyond ____.A. convenienceB. assumptionC. conservationD. recognition26. “Leigh”, he said, ____ my arm to hold me back.A. strikingB. seizingC. castingD. marking27. She knocked over the vase and broke it. Mom told her to do things with ____ next time.A. distinctionB. electionC. cautionD. decoration28. As you know, it’s very ____ to pay for things by check.A. dynamicB. complicatedC. fascinatingD. convenient29. We stayed up another half an hour talking, but only becaue we were too tired to ____ going to bed.A. set aboutB. mark outC. cast downD. take in30. As a matter of fact, it is not easy to ____ between needs and desires.B. distinguishC. accumulateD.31. Local businesses may ____ a longer school year because students are unable to to work as long as summer jobs.A. object toB. approve ofC. focus onD. live on答案：1-5 BACDA 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 CBDCB 16-20 ADCBB 21-25 ACDBB 26-30 BCDAA。
高二英语 选修8 unit 1 知识点
选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversityPart 1 Vocabulary study1.distinction[c/u]~ (between A and B) 差别；区别；对比a clear difference or contrastWe need to draw/make a distinction between the two events.The new law makes no distinction between adults and children(= treats them equally) .There is no clear or sharp distinction between the two places.[sing] 特质；特点；不同凡响the quality of being sth that is specialhave/ earn/ achieve the distinction of doing sthShe had the distinction of being the first woman to fly the Atlantic.distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；明白的；明显的easily or clearly heard, seen, felt, etc.There was a distinct smell of gas.His voice was quiet but every word was distinct.截然不同的；有区别的；不同种类的clearly different or of a different kindThe results of the survey fell into two distinct groups.确定无疑的；确实的；确切的definiteBeing tall gave Tony a distinct advantage.I had the distinct impression I was being watched.distinctive adj.独特的；特别的；有特色的characteristicclothes with a distinctive styleThe male bird has distinctive white markings on its head.2.Majority[sing] ~ (of sb/sth) 大部分；大多数the largest part of a group of people or thingsThe majority was/were in favour of banning smoking .In the nursing profession, women are in a/the majority .[c]（获胜的）票数；多数票the number of votes by which one political party wins an election; the number of votes by which one side in a discussion, etc. winsShe was elected by/with a majority of 749.They had a clear/ large majority over their nearest rivals(对手).3.hardship[c/u] 艰难；困苦；拮据a situation that is difficult and unpleasant because you do not have enough money, food, clothes, etc.People suffered many hardships during that long winter.It was no hardship to walk home on such a lovely evening.4.elect [vt]选举；推选to choose sb to do a particular job by voting for theman elected leader/representativeShe became the first black woman to be elected to the Senate.He was elected (as) president for our company.~ to do sth选择，决定（做某事）to choose to do sthIncreasing numbers of people elect to work from home nowadays.election n. 选举；当选to win/lose an election在选举中获胜╱失败to run for election参加竞选5.occur[i]发生；出现to happenWhen exactly did the incident occur?Something unexpected occurred.It occurs to sb. that（某人突然想到……）It had never occurred to Cinderella that she would become a princess someday.It suddenly occurred to me that I hadn't finished my homework.类似句式It strikes/ hits sb. that 某人突然想起It comes to sb. that 某人突然想起It crosses one’s mind that 某人突然想起It dawns on sb that 某人开始明白,渐渐领悟.6.slip[vi] ~ (over) 滑倒；滑跤to slide a short distance by accident so that you fall or nearly fallShe slipped over on the ice and broke her leg.As I ran up the stairs, my foot slipped and I fell.[vi] (+ adv./prep.) 滑落；滑离；脱落to slide out of position or out of your handThe fish slipped out of my hand.The child slipped from his grasp and ran off.[vi] + adv./prep.悄悄疾行；溜to go somewhere quickly and quietly, especially without being noticed She slipped out of the house before the others were awake.She knew that time was slipping away.[vt] 迅速放置；悄悄塞；偷偷放to put sth somewhere quickly, quietly or secretlyAnna slipped her hand into his.I managed to slip a few jokes into my speech.[vi]下降；退步；变差to fall to a lower level; to become worseHis popularity has slipped recently.[vi]+ adv./prep. 陷入，进入（困难或不愉快的处境）to pass into a particular state or situation He began to slip into debt.The patient had slipped into a coma(昏迷).[i][t]（迅速且容易地）穿上，脱下to put clothes on or to take them off quickly and easilyto slip into/out of a dressHe slipped a coat over his sweatshirt.let slip sth泄露；无意中说出I happened to let it slip that he had given me £1 000 for the car.She tried not to let slip what she knew.slip your mind被遗忘Some things you don’t forget. Some dates don’t slip your mind.slippery adj.滑的；滑得抓不住（或站不稳、难以行走）的；slipper n.拖鞋7.justice[u]公平；公正the fair treatment of peopleJustice has been done/ served. 正义得以伸张。
高中英语选修8 unit1-词汇讲解
在中国，北方人以玉米和小麦为主食，而南方人以大米为主食。
⑵ The operation was very successful, and the old man lived on for another ten years.
be taken in… 上当；受骗 判断下列句子中take in的意思
1. I found it easy to take in what the teacher had taught. ( 理解 )
2. Trees take in carbon dioxide from the air and make oxygen. ( 吸收 )
3. Don’t let yourself be taken in by his tricks. 4. His tour will take in Scotland and London.
( 受骗 ) ( 包括 )
⑵ I want a distinct answer to my question.
对我的问题我要一个明确的答复。
⑶ We must make a distinction between facts and opinions.
我们必须分清事实和观点。
2. live on 1. 继续存在，继续生活 2. 以吃...为食；靠…生活
despite(尽管)是介词，不是连词，所以不能用来引导句子，若 其后要跟 that 从句，需插入 the fact，Despite the fact that…
1. Despite/ in spite of the heavy rain, we arrived at the station on 。
高二英语(人教版选修8)同步课件+：《单词和词汇详细讲解》
4.make a life意为： 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 come to life突然苏醒；突然开始工作；突然变得 活跃 live/lead a...life过着……生活
。
come back to life苏醒过来；恢复生气
full of life充满生气 make/earn a/one’s living谋生 start/make a new life开始新生活 for life终生，一生，终身 to the life栩栩如生，逼真
(2)the majority of+ 名词，表示“多数”，其后
的谓语动词取决于of之后的名词。 (3)majority常由great修饰。 (4)majority的反义词是minority，意为“少数， 少数派，少数票，少数人”，复数形式是 minorities，意为“少数民族”。
(5)in the/a majority占大多数
by any means无论如何 by means of用，依靠 by no means决不；并没有（置于句首，句子用部分倒 装）
by this means用这种方法
即学即用
(1)Today an airship is used as a means of advertising (一种广告工具).
即学即用
（1）事故发生在五点钟。 The accident occurred at five o’clock.
（2）她突然想到她可能会收养一个无家可归的孩 子。 It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child. （3）同一个主题在她的许多作品中都有。 The same theme occurs in many of her works.
高二英语人教版选修8unit1单元要点回扣精品讲练(含答案解析)
Ⅰ重点单词重点词汇夯实练1.means n．手段；方法①He caught up with his classmates by means of hard work(通过努力学习).②By no means (一点也不) am I satisfied with my present income.2.majority n．大多数；大半One of the major problems is that a majority of the graduates who major in English find it difficult to find a good job.(majority)3.boom n．(人口、贸易的)繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期With the tourist trade booming(boom), the residents of this area are paying more attention to the protection of nature.4.racial adj.人种的；种族的He has devoted himself to fighting for racial(race) equality.5.applicant n．申请人All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.(apply)6.occur vi.发生；出现It occurred to/struck/hit me(我突然想起来) that I had not handed in my paper.7.indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示①As is indicated(indicate) in the survey, more and more people choose to travel abroad.②There are clear indications(indicate) that the economy is improving.8.grasp vt.& n．抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn Chinese traditional culture(抓住这个机会了解中国传统文化) further.9.punishment n．惩罚；处罚①He was forbidden to leave the house, as a punishment(punish).②Some government officials weren’t resistant to the temptation of money, and were punished(punish) by law in the end.10.elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人Though he failed many times in election, he never lost heart and at last he was elected President of the USA. (elect)11.apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地Apparently, she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident.(apparent)阅读词汇排查练1.strait n. 海峡2.Arctic adj. 北极的；北极区的3.ministry n. (政府的)部；(全体)牧师；牧师的职责4.despite prep. 尽管；不管5.federal adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的6.aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机7.vice n．& adj. 代理；副职8.nephew n. 侄子；外甥9.pole n. 地极；电极；磁极10.cattle n. 牛(总称)11.shave v t.& v i. 刮；剃12.bakery n. 面包房；面包厂13.seagull n. 海鸥14.angle n. 角；角度15.mourn v t.& v i. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛16.authority n. 权威；权力(pl) 当局；官方17.brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器v i.& v t. 刹(车)；用制动器减速18.justice n. 正义；公平Ⅱ重点短语会书写1.live on 继续存在；继续生存2.by means of... 用……办法；借助……3.make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4.keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5.team up with 与……合作或一起工作6.mark out 用线画出范围；标出……界线7.take in 包括；吸收；参观8.a great/good many 许多；很多9.apply for 申请；请示得到10.in addition 另外11.back to back 背靠背会应用1.After seeing a great many homeless people in the streets, I thought I should do something for them.2.Mr. Brown sent an email to the manager, applying for a job in the company.3.John preferred to go into business alone rather than team up with anyone else.4.You need to stay in Nanjing at least two weeks if you want to take in all the tourist places.5.Before traveling, I am used to marking out what I consider as necessary tourist attractions on a map.6.They sat back to back on the grass in the sunshine, listening to music.Ⅲ重点句型1.what引导名词性从句这幅画使我想起了我在那个村子里的经历。
高中英语(人教版)选修八同步作业Unit 1 Section 3 课后 Word版含答案
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.You are to convince him that if he teams up with our company, his firm will benefit a lot.解析：考查动词短语辨析。
句意：你一定要使他相信，他的公司如果跟我们公司合作会受益匪浅的。
team up with跟……合作，符合句意。
2.Many streets in this city have been marked(mark) out for cultural protection so far.解析：句意：为了进行文化保护，到目前为止这个城市划出了许多条街道。
So far到目前为止，常与现在完成时连用。
3.I have been reading the book, but it is so difficult that I can't takein what the author means.解析：句意：我一直在读这本书，但它如此难以至于我不能理解作者的意图。
take in理解；领会。
4.Stand back to back and let's see who is taller.解析：句意：我们背靠背站着，看谁更高。
back to back背靠背。
5.It was apparent(apparent) to all that he was guilty and apparently(apparent) he would take on all the responsibility.解析：句意：很明显他有罪，显然他要承担所有的责任。
第一空形容词作表语；第二空副词修饰句子。
6.You can see a sign indicating(indicate) the right road for us to follow.解析：句意：你可以看见给我们指出了应走的路的标牌。
现在分词作定语，表示主动的动作。
人教版高中英语选修8 Unit 1 单词及课文详解
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------人教版高中英语选修8 Unit 1 单词及课文详解修选修 8 Unit 1 单词及课文详解California △ 加利福尼亚（州）Californian △ 加利福尼亚（州）人illustrate vt. △ 说明；阐明 illustration 实例插图图解 Be illustrated with 有插图 - sth. 给书加插图阐明 By way of -tion 作为说明 in -tion of 作为...例证distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的distinctive 独特的有特色的 distinction n. 差别；区分 cn；卓著优秀 un. Distinguish between and :distinguish A from B -ed 杰出的以...著名 Make a distinction between and Make no distinction 没有区别：without distinction with distinction 优异地 immigrant n. △ （从外国移入的）移民 live on 继续存在；继续生存 - by 以..为生 - through 活过度过...熬过 Live up to 实践原则誓言等做到 - down 改过自新生活忘掉过错 strait n. 海峡=straits Bering △ 白令海峡 Arctic adj. 北极的；北极区的the Arctic 北极 means n. 手段；方法 by means of 用办法；借助 By all means 一定务必 by no means 绝不 By this means 通过这种方式：in this way/ with this method/ in this manner by some means or other 想尽办法prehistoric adj. △ 史前的 majority n. 大多数；大半 the - 做主语谓语动词单数各个成员可用复数 The1/ 18- of + 单数名词或 pl. 谓语动词与名词保持一致 In a - 占大多数get a - 获得多数票 have a - 拥有多数 Major minor minority -ity ...状态、性质 ministry n. （政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的职责神职任期 the - of Defense Catholic adj. 天主教的 n.天主教徒Alaska n. △ 阿拉斯加（州） San Francisco n. △ 圣弗朗西斯科（也称旧金山）adventurer n. △ 冒险家 make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等despite prep. △ 尽管；不管 hardship n. 苦难；困苦 elect vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人 federal adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的 rail n. 铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条 percentage n. 百分比；百分率 Los Angeles n. △ 洛杉矶 Italy n. 意大利 Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语 adj.意大利人的；意大利语的 Denmark n. 丹麦（北欧国家）keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）- away from 不接近 - back 阻止抑制 -... From 阻止免受伤害 - off 远离 - out 使不入内 - up with 跟上 -an eye on 注视 - hold of 抓住 - a record of 记载 - in touch with Hollywood n. △ 好莱坞；美国电影业boom n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣（运动音乐）突然风靡的时期深沉的响声 V. 轰鸣激增处于经济迅速发展时期 -er=baby -er 生育高峰期出生的人 - town 新兴都市 aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机Cambodian n. △ 柬埔寨人；柬埔寨语 Korea n. 韩国；朝鲜 Korean n. 韩国/朝鲜人；朝鲜/韩语 adj.韩国（人/语）的；朝鲜（人/语）的 Pakistan n. 巴基斯坦 Pakistani adj.---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------巴基斯坦（人）的 n.巴基斯坦人immigrate vi. △ 移入（外国定居） immigration n. 移民；移居入境 racial adj. 人种的；种族的 crossing n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道 vice n. adj. 代理；副职 nephew n. 侄子；外甥 pole n. 地极；电极；磁极 applicant n. 申请人 customs n. 海关；关税；进口税socialist n. 社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义者的socialism n. 社会主义 occur vi. 发生；出现有计划或无计划It -s to sb. To do/ that... 某人想到 -rence cattle n. 牛（总称）Hispanic n. △ （美）讲西班牙语的美国人 indicate vt. 指出；指示；表明；暗示 back to back 背靠背 luggage n. 行李（美baggage） shave vt. vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven) 刮；剃cable n. △ 缆绳；绳索；电缆cable car △ 缆车；（美）有轨缆车Andrew Hallidie △ 安德鲁海利迪 tram n. （有轨）电车 apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的 apparently adv. 显然地；显而易见地 It is - to sb. That... 在某人看来显然... brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器 Vi. vt. 刹（车）；用制动器减速 conductor n. （公车）售票员；列车员；（乐队）指挥 slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n.滑动；滑倒小错误 - off 迅速脱去衣服： - out of -on 迅速穿上 -out 被无意中说出 - away 消失消亡 - up 犯错误疏忽wharf n. △ 码头 bakery n. 面包房；面包厂 ferry n. 渡船；渡口 vt.摆渡；渡运Ange △ l Island 天3/ 18使岛 team up with 与合作或一起工作 hire vt. n. 租用；雇用 - sth. To ...租给 - ... From...向...租借租设备用 hire 租房子：let/rent fascinating adj. △ 迷人的；吸引人的 mark out 划线；标出界线选定表明 - down 记下减价给低分 - off 划出界限 -up 标高价格 - with 以..为标记 - for life 留下终生的伤痕 seagull n. 海鸥 take in 包括；吸收理解欺骗 - apart 拆开 -away 拿走 - back 收回- to 喜欢习惯 - on 承担呈现雇佣- over 接管-up 占据继续 -up with 和交往 angle n. 角；角度 a great/good many 许多；很多 Many/many a/an / a great/good many/ more than one/ a good/large number of +pl. Much/ a good/great deal of/ a large amount of /amounts of+un A lot of/lots of/ a quantity of/ quantities of/ plenty of/ a supply of/supplied of+pl./un Amounts of/ quantities of+un. 谓语动词用复数 Many a(more than one)+单数谓语动词用单数 apply for 申请；请示得到 Apply 申请敷产生作用使努力 - to do 申请做- ..to..将...涂抹于- oneself to 专心从事applicant application applied nowhere adv. 无处；到处都无 miserable adj. △ 痛苦的；悲惨的 punishment n. 处罚；惩罚 justice n. 公正；公平 mourn vt. vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛 -er 哀悼者-ful 忧伤的 -ing n, 哀悼 civil adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的authority n. 权威；权力 (pl)当局；官方 reform vt. vi.---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------改革；革新 n.改革；改造；改良 grasp vt. n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会thoughtful adj. △ 关切的；体贴的；深思的 thankful adj. 感激的；感谢的 insert vt. 插入；嵌入 n. 插面广告挿入物-ion 放入八选修八Unit1 CALIFORNIA 加利福尼亚California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population（grow/fall; large/small）. 加州是美国第三大洲, 而且是人口最多的州。
高中英语 教材核心词汇讲解及训练 新人教版选修8(2021年最新整理)
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核心词汇梳理并重点训练选修 8Unit 1 A land of diversity1。
means n。
手段；方法eg: Today an airship is used as means of advertising。
The burglars entered the house by means of a ladder。
By no means is this the first time you have been late.注:错误! means作为一个单复数同形的名词，常与主谓一致结合起来进行考查;要注意，means 作主语时，前有 several， some, many, few， all等修饰语时,谓语用复数。
错误!way多与in连用，构成in…waymethod多与with连用，构成with…methodmeans多与by连用，构成by…meansapproach多与to连用，构成approach to…2. majority n. 大多数;大半eg： He won the seat with a majority of 71 votes.A majority of people believe smoking is harmful to health。
The majority of lone parents are divorced or separated women.注：○1单独用作主语，谓语动词用单数、复数均可。
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2014年4月18日星期五
Unit 1-3 词汇复习题
1.We couldn’t ___ a day without arguing. We were still good friends,
though.
A. get over
B. get through
C. get by
D. get across
2. The little girl ___ to her mother’s hand while they crossed the road.
A. hung on
B. hung around
C. hung in
D. hung up
3. We can offer some ___ suggestions o n how to increase the fibre in your daily diet.
A.applicant
B. prehistoric
C. practical
D. federal
4. It seems improbable that the ___ situation will continue.
A. racial
B. apparent
C. arbitrary
D. current
5. I always ___ the song with my trip to Hawaii.
A. associate
B. reform
C. strike
D. retire
6. He was not emotionally ___ enough to think through his decision.
A. moral
B. stable
C. reasonable
D. miserable
7. Only ___ can fly to the remote desert area.
A. angles
B. extensions
C. helicopters
D. seagulls
8. We are grateful to you for the permission to ___ this article.
A. shave
B. mourn
C. reproduce
D. insert
9. Grace ___ on the bedroom door and went in.
A. tapped
B. filed
C. bothered
D. cast
10. Lack of proper nourishment （营养）reduces their power to ___ diseases.
A. mark out
B. resist
C. seize
D. indicate
11. The city is ___ with small lakes, natural and aritificial.
A.dialed
B. slipped
C. dotted
D. dived
12. We ___ to find the truth behind the mystery.
A. set up
B. set out
C. set about
D. set in
13. South Asia continues to be the most ___ economic region in the world.
A. compulsory
B. initial
C. amphibious
D. dynamic
14. He went on talking, ___ wiping at his face with a towel.
A. conservatively
B. reasonably
C. occasionally
D. apparently
15. The small dot on her ___ distinguishes her from her twin sister.
A. criterion
B. forehead
C. lantern
D. straw
16. All the cars were ___ together at one end of the bridge.
A. jammed
B. frozen
C. beaten
D. borne
17. Sending an ____ man to prison is clear a misunderstanding of law.
A. arbitrary
B. extraordinary
C. identical
D. innocent
18. A witness picked him out of an ___ parade as the robber.
A. amazement
B. extension
C. identification
D. expectation
19. In the Antarctic, the temperature rarely rises above ___ point.
A. braking
B. freezing
C. obtaining
D. adoring
20. The company ____ the President’s special trade representative to persuade Mr. Pierce.
A. slipped
B. hired
C. grasped
D. captured
21. Would you mind pointing out your ____ for inspection?
A. luggage
B. indication
C. custom
D. percentage
22. The beauties of the West Lake in spring are beyond his ___.
A. constitution
B. punishment
C. expectation
D. condition
23. John preferred to go into business aline rather than to ____ anyone else.
A. come up with
B. apply for
C. hang on to
D. team up with
24. It was ____ from her face that she was really upset.
A. valid
B. apparent
C. merciful
D. stainless
25. The city has been developing rapidly; it’s changed beyond ____.
A. convenience
B. assumption
C. conservation
D. recognition
26. “Leigh”, he said, ____ my arm to hold me back.
A. striking
B. seizing
C. casting
D. marking
27. She knocked over the vase and broke it. Mom told her to do things with ____ next time.
A. distinction
B. election
C. caution
D. decoration
28. As you know, it’s very ____ to pay for things by check.
A. dynamic
B. complicated
C. fascinating
D. convenient
29. We stayed up another half an hour talking, but only becaue we were too tired to ____ going to bed.
A. set about
B. mark out
C. cast down
D. take in
30. As a matter of fact, it is not easy to ____ between needs and desires.
B. distinguish
C. accumulate
D.
31. Local businesses may ____ a longer school year because students are unable to to work as long as summer jobs.
A. object to
B. approve of
C. focus on
D. live on
答案：
1-5 BACDA 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 CBDCB 16-20 ADCBB 21-25 ACDBB 26-30 BCDAA。