(怀化专版)中考英语命题研究 第二编 语法专题突破篇 专题十 动词的时态 第一节 时态的基本构成(精

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专题十动词的时态
,某某五年中考命题规律及趋势
考纲要求1.现在进行时
2.一般现在时
3.一般过去时
4.一般将来时
5.过去进行时
6.现在完成时
时态年份题号选项设置提示词分值一般
过去时
201329 invent/inven
ting/was
invented
无1分
现在
进行时
201662
are________(
sit)
are 1分201327
eat/are
eating/ate
Look 1分201226
took/takes/a
re taking
Look 1分过去
进行时
201428
is
walking/was
walking/has
played
when引导的
时间状语从句
主句时态
1分
现在完成时
201627
has been
to/has gone sorry,he
isn't in.
1分
to/went to
201529
change/chang
ed/has
changed
since 引导的
主句时态
1分
动词的时态是某某中考单项选择题中的高频考点。

语句设置多为一个单句,词数在10~15词,其语境设置不是很灵活,大多都有明显的时间状语提示。

现在完成时五年中考过两次;过去时,过去进行时五年中也分别考过一次;现在进行时五年中考了三次;一般现在时和一般将来时五年中没考过一次,为冷考点。

此外在翻译句子中也涉及对时态的考查,考查点主要为一般现在时。

预计2017年某某中考的单项选择仍会出现一道时态题,现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时考查的可能性很大。

第一节时态的基本构成
,某某中考重难点突破
【满分点拨】
1.动词的五种基本形式变化表
英语动词有五种基本形式,即动词原形、第三人称单数(现在式)、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。

形式构成例词
动词原形
没有经过任何变形,就是词典
中一般给出的形式
be,do,have,e
第三人称
单数
一般在动词原形后直接加­s
work—works
read—reads
以s,o,x,z,sh,ch结尾
的动词,后加­es
go—goes
wash—washes
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,fly—flies
续表
续表
常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换:
have closed/opened have been closed/open
have died have been dead
have left have been away
have begun/started have been on
续表
短暂性动词延续性动词
have finished/ended have been over
have bee have been
have borrowed have kept
have bought have had
have joined
have been a member of/
have been in
have left sp. have been away from sp.
have fallen asleep have been asleep
have put on have worn
have caught/got a cold have had a cold
have got to know have known
2.常见6种时态的构成及用法
种类意义构成特点时间标志词例句备注
一般现在时
1.现阶段经
常性或习惯
性动作
2.目前的状

3.客观真理
be用
am/is/are;
主语是第三
人称单数
时,作谓语
的行为动词
词尾加
­s/­es;其
他人称和数
often,
sometimes,
us­ually,
always,
twice a
month,on
Sundays,
every
week/month/
He usually
leaves for
sch­ool at
7 in the
morning.他
经常早上7
点去学校。

The moon
moves
用动词原形year…
(every系列) around the earth.月亮绕着地球
转。

一般过去时
1.过去发生
的动作
2.过去存在
的状态
be用
was/were;
其他动词用
过去式
just
now,…
ago,in
1980,last
night/week/
month…
(last系
列),this
morning,
yesterday,
the other
day,used
to
We went to
the History
Museum last
Monday.上周
一我们去了
历史博物
馆。

I was
busy
yesterday.
我昨天很
忙。

一般将来时
1.将来发生
的动作
2.将来存在
的状态
1.助动词
will
(shall)+动
词原形
2.am/is/ar
e going to
+动词原形
tomorrow,
from now
on,soon,
in the
future,
next
year/week/m
onth/
term…(next
系列)
I will meet
you at the
school gate
tomorrow.明
天早上我将
在校门口见
你。

I'll be
15 next
week.下周我
就15岁了。

在时间和条
件状语从句
中,用一般
现在时代替
一般将来时
续表
种类意义构成特点时间标志词例句备注
现在说话时或现am/is/are+now,at The 表示位置移
进行时阶段正在进
行的动作动词的现在
分词
present,at
the
moment,
look,
listen
telephone
is
ringing.Cou
ld you
answer it,
please?响
了,你可以
接听一下
吗?
动或状态变
化的动词,
如:e,go,
leave等词的
现在进行时
形式可表示
将要发生的
动作
过去进行时过去某一阶
段或某一时
刻正在进行
的动作
was/were+
动词的现在
分词
at 1:00
last
night,at
that
moment,表
示过去时间
的状语从句
,我正在读
书。

He was
always
­plaining
about
some­thing.
他总是抱怨
一些事情。

在复合句
中,如果两
个动作同时
发生,那么
延续性动词
用过去进行
时,短暂性
动词用一般
过去时,通
常在when或
while引导的
时间状语从
句中出现
现在完成时
1.到现在为
止已经完成
的动作;对
现在还有影

2.从过去开
始延续到现
在的动作或
状态
have/has+
动词的过去
分词
yet,just,
before,
recently,
once,
already,
lately,
ever,
never,
since
1996,for
He has only
been to the
Great Wall
once.他去过
长城一次。

I
have been
in the
Youth
Volunteers
for five
1.since后面
的从句用一
般过去时,
主句用现在
完成时2.短
暂性动词不
与一段时间
连用。

如果
要与一般时
间连用必须
【考点抢测】
一、词语运用
1.Grandma usually __wakes__up__ early in the morning.(醒来)
2.When we __pare__(比较) Western culture with Chinese culture,you'll find many differences.
3.That pany __provided__ (提供) us with 3,000 dollars in 2012.
4.The thief stole__ (steal) food from the supermarket and was caught by the policemen.
5.The wind __swept__away__ (sweep away) the clouds and the sky was clear.
6.We still don't know when your friend __will__e__ (e) here.
7.I overslept this morning.By the time I got to the train station,the train __had__left__(leave).
8.I __was__reading__ (read) a novel last night when I heard knocks at the door.
二、单项选择
( C )9.(2016某某中考)—________you ever______the history museum,Paul?
—No,I haven't.
A.Do;visit B.Did;visit
C.Have;visited
( A )10.(2016某某中考)—Have you watched the new movie KungFuPanda3,Kelly?
—Notyet.I________itwithmyclassmatetonight.
A.willwatchB.waswatching
C.havewatched
( B )11.(2016永州中考)—What are you doing now?
—I________to the music.
A.is listening B.am listening
C.was listening
( A )12.(2016某某中考)—I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.
—The bus?If you________,you'll be late.
A.do B.have done C.will do
( C )13.(2016某某中考)—Your coat fits you well.
—________it when I was on vacation.
A.have bought B.buy C.bought
( A )14.(2016某某中考)—What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening? —I________my homework.
A.was doing B.have done C.did。

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