高考英语一轮总复习第一部分单元基础速记Unit6Atonewithnature课件外研版必修第一册

Unit 6　At one with nature
Ⅰ.阅读词汇识记——能认就好
1.sheet n.(冰或水等的)一大片
2.frost n.霜
3.terrace n.梯田
4.dynasty n.朝代
5.therefore adv.因此,由此
6.steep adj.陡的,陡峭的
7.soil n.土壤
8.vapour n.蒸气
9.mineral n.矿物,矿产
10.reef n.礁
11.structure n.结构,构造,组织
anism n.生物,有机体
13.observatory n.天文台,观象台
14.basin n.盆地,低洼地
15.grand adj.宏伟的,壮丽的
16.canyon n.峡谷
17.valley n.谷,山谷
18.platform n.高台,平台
19.waterfall n.瀑布
20.thunder v.打雷
21.channel n.海峡
22.tunnel n.隧道
23.camel n.骆驼
24.sunflower n.向日葵
25.rooftop n.屋顶
26.herb n.(用于调味)香草
27.flavour n.味,味道
Ⅱ.核心词汇记牢——会写才行
1.be wrapped in blankets 裹在毯子里
2.be located in several regions分布在几个地区
3.the shallow river 浅河
4.plant crops种植农作物
5.replace the secretary替换这位秘书
6.the changes in material材料上的变化
7.the language barrier语言障碍
8.living organisms 活的机体
9.the narrow road 狭窄的路
10.burning desert sands 沙漠里灼热的沙
11.sail in rough sea在波涛汹涌的大海中航行
12.a warm climate温暖的气候
13.inside the box 在盒子里
14.publish a new edition 出版新版
15.seek expert advice 征求专家的意见
16.the branches of a tree树枝
17.rent a room from her 向她租了一个房间
18.our immune system我们的免疫系统
Ⅲ.词形转换归纳——变通有法
plete v.完成　adj.完整的,完全的,彻底的→completion n.完成,结束
2.prevent v.阻挡,防止→prevention n.预防,阻止,妨碍
3.harmony n.融洽相处,和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的;协调的
→harmoniously adv.和谐地
4.design v.设计　n.设计→designer n.设计者
5.harm v.伤害,损害→harmful adj.有害的,能造成损害的→harmless adj.无害的
6.agriculture n.农业→agricultural adj.农业的
7.consume vt.消耗,消费→consumer n.消费者→consumption n.消费,消耗
8.prior adj.优先的,较重要的→priority n.优先处理的事,当务之急
9.beauty n.美,美丽→beautify v.使美化;使变美→beautiful adj.美丽的
10.sail v.(乘船)航行→sailor n.船员;水手
11.limit n.界限;限度　v.限制;限定→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的
12.benefit n.好处,益处→beneficial adj.有益的;有利的
13.please v.使高兴→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→pleased adj.高兴的,满意的→pleasure n.愉快;令人高兴的事
14.energy n.力量,活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的
联想助记——多维输入
1.合成记忆法:“名词+名词”合成名词
①sunflower 向日葵 ②necklace 项链③mailbox 邮箱④fingernail 手指甲
⑤keyboard 键盘
2.归类记忆法:“因此”表达种种
①thus②hence
③therefore④accordingly
⑤consequently
Ⅳ.核心短语积累——强化记牢
【背核心短语】
1.be home to是……的所在地;是……的家园
2.prevent...from...阻止……;制止……
3.in doubt 存在疑问;怀疑
4.reflect on 仔细考虑,思考
5.in harmony with 与……协调一致;与……和谐
6.lead to 引起,导致
7.pass down 传递;传下来
8.be at one with 完全一致,是……的一部分
9.go to (the) trouble to do 不辞劳苦;费力
10.turn...into...把……变成……
11.plenty of 许多
12.wash away 冲掉;冲走
【背重点词块】
1.shine in the spring sun 在春光下闪闪发光
2.admire this great wonder 欣赏壮丽的奇观
3.look for new solutions寻找新的解决方案
4.from the bottom to the very top从底部一直绕到顶部
5.go to so much trouble 大费周折
6.harm the rice crops 危害水稻
7.reflect on this line 回味一下这句话
8.reach as far as the eye can see 目之所及
联想助记——多维输入
“动词+on”短语荟萃
①reflect on仔细考虑,思考　
②insist on 坚持
③put on 穿上
④depend on 依靠;依赖
⑤take on 承担
⑥carry on 继续;进行
Ⅴ.经典句式掌握——学通用活
1.But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.(the way 作先行词的定语从句)
但也许最令人惊叹的还是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。

2.During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.(强调句型)
在雨季,雨水是沿着这些水路流下山进入梯田的。

3.And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass,some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.(“否定词+比较级”表示最高级)许多英国人最喜欢的莫过于用周日来修剪草坪,然而有的人只要能坐在树枝下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。