高一下学期英语讲义外研版必修4期末复习

高一下学期英语讲义外研版必修4期末复习
天津一中2020-2021年第二学期高一英语讲义18
Book 4 期末复习3
课时1：词汇、表达与语法；课型B（小综合）；课长30分钟
一、单项填空
1．I think it’s impolite to play ______ trick on others just for ______ fun.
A．a：＼B．＼；a C．the；＼D．a；a
2．一Did he notice you enter the classroom?
一I don’t think so．He _______ to the radio with his eyes shut.
A．1istened B．was listening C．has listened D．had listened
3．Her ________ smile suggested that she was very _______ with the answer.
A．satisfying；satisfied B．satisfied；satisfying
C．satisfied l satisfied D．satisfying；satisfying
4．The difficulty which we had _______ with the local people has now been removed.
A．communication B．to communicate
C．communicated D．communicating
5．They _______ to come to the meeting on time，but they were late again.
A．meant B．had meant C．means D．have meant
6．At last，we found ourselves in a pleasant park ________trees providing shade(阴凉)and sat down to eat our picnic lunch．
A．for B．from C．of D. with
7．He is always _______ not to do that；but he still goes on doing it all the same．A．telling B．being told C．told D．to tell
8．________ to overcome the difficulty，he works day and night．
A．Determined B．Determining C．To determine D．To be determined 9．一You have made great progress in your studies of English．haven’t you?
一Yes，but much _______ ．
A．remains to do B．is remained to do
C．remains to be done D．is remained to be done
10．You seem to have a ready—made answer _______ I ask you a question．A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever
11．一Why didn’t you try your best to get on the bus?
一I tried to，but ______ I could，it started moving．
A．until B．when C．before D．after
12．The surface of the table ______ smooth enough．
A．hash’t felt B．isn’t feeling C．doesn’t feel D．isn’t felt
13．一Do you think I should apply for the job?
一Why not? If you make an effort，the _______ are that you’11 be employed．
A．results B．hopes C．wishes D．chances
14．My brother，______ his classmates often made fun a few years ago，is now studying in England．
A．of whom B．who C．about whom D．whom
15．You will _______ your health if you work so hard，eat a little food and sleep badly．
A．fail B．improve C．help D．endanger
二、阅读表达
Next time a customer comes to you r office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea．The physical sensation（感受）of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions --- those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A．Bargh．
Psychologists have known that one person’s perception（感知）of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships．Judging so meone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even beating evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable．Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness．Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle．Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills．Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal．Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries．
To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students．A research assistant handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form．The drink was then handed back．After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description．Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink．
“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,” says
Bargh．
1．What can we know from Harlow’ s experiment? （no more than 8 words）
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
2. What does the underlined phrase “be rooted in”in the second paragraph probably mean in
English? (no more than 6 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
3. Why were the students asked to evaluate the personality of ‘Person A” in Bargh’s experiment?
(no more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
4．What conclusion can we draw from the passage? (no more than 11 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ 5．How can you tell whether a person is “warm” or “cold” when you meet him/her for the first time? (no more than 20 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
课时2：能力训练；课型C（大综合）；课长45分钟
一、完形填空
This was one of my experiences 1 . When I was in my 30s, I was working for a large international company which had its head office in London. I was working in the 2 department.
The company had a training centre which was just outside London. Different courses were held there throughout 3 and I 4 go on one training course a year. These usually started 5 a Sunday evening and lasted six days.
Once I was 6 a week's training course with about forty 7 sales people. I was in the bar on the Friday evening and suddenly a woman who was 8 behind the bar asked me a curious question.“I hope you don't 9 my asking,”she said,“but I've been 10 about it all week. Have you got a sister 11 Mary?”The woman's name was June, and she used to do various jobs at the training centre. She worked in the office, she organized all the food and drink for the centre and she worked in the bar at lunch time and in the evening.
My answer 12 June's question was “Yes”, and June said,“I thought 13 . I met her last September when she Was organizing a course here.”At that time, my sister was working for 14 company but in a different part of the country. That was 15 she came to be at the training centre.
16 surprised me was how June guessed we were brother and sister. Three things
made it even more 17 , First, she had met my sister six months before she met me. Second, they have about sixty new people every week at the training centre. So about one thousand five hundred people had 18 the centre in those six months. And 19 , my sister is married, so she doesn't have the same family name as me.
We're not 20 , but I guess we must look quite like each other.
1．A．in work B．out of work C．at work D．about work
2．A．selling B．sales C．sale D．sold
3．A．the year B．the month C．the week D．the day
4．A．used to B．once C．get used to D．was used to
5．A．at B．in C．during D．on
6．A．on B．in C．during D．over
7．A．other B．another C．the other D．one other
8．A．hearing B．waiting C．serving D．seeing
9．A．matter B．care for C．remind of D．mind
10．A．understanding B．wondering C．discovering D．worrying
11．A．called B．calling C．calling on D．calling up
12．A．of B．about C．to D．for
13．A．that B．it C．such D．so
14．A．the same B．a different C．another D．the other
15．A．where B．when C．what D．how
16．A．All B．What C．That D．It
17．A．surprising B．surprised C．strange D．puzzled
18．A．passed through B．passed away C．left D．passed by
19．A．finally B．at the end C．at last D．later
20．A．friends B．relatives C．twins D．brother and sister 二、阅读明白得
A
I am a good mother to three children．I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent．
I no longer consider myself the center of the universe．I show up，I listen．I try to laugh．I am a good friend to my husband．I have tried to make marriage vows (誓约)mean what they say．I am a good friend to my friends，and they to me．Without them，there would be nothing to say to you today．
So here’s what I wanted to tell you today：Get a life．A real life，not a desire of the next promotion，the bigger paycheck，the larger house．
Get a life in which you are not alone．Find people you love，and who love you．And remember that love is not leisure，it is work．Pick up the phone．Send an email．Write a letter．And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted．It is so easy to waste our lives，our days，our hours and our minutes．It is so easy to exist instead of to live．I learned to live many years ago．Something really，really bad happened to me ，
something that changed my life in ways that，if I had my choice，it would never have been changed at a11．And what I learned from it is what，today，seems to be the hardest lesson of a11．
I learned to love the journey，not the destination．I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it，completely and totally．And I tried to do that，in part，by telling others what I had learned．
By telling them this：Read in the backyard with the sun on the face．Learn to be happy．And think of life as a deadly illness，because if you do，you will live it with joy and passion as it ought to be lived．
1．The best title of this passage probably is _____________ ．
A．Love your friends B．Live a real life
C．Don’t waste time D．Be a good mother and wife
2．How did the author form her view of life?
A．Through social experience．B．By learning from her friends．
C．Through an unfortunate experience． D．From her children and husband．
3．By the underlined sentence” It is so easy to exist instead of to live” in the fifth paragraph，the author really means that people tend to _______ ．
A．make a living rather than live a real life
B．work rather than enjoy life
C．waste a lot in life
D．forget the most important lessons in life
4．What’s the author’s attitude toward work?
A．Do it well to serve others．
B．Earn enough money to make life better．
C．Try your best to get higher position and pay．
D．Don’t let it affect your real life．
5．It can be inferred from the passage that ________ ．
A．the author is a success in personal life
B．the author didn’t try her best to work well
C．the author spent all her time earning for her children
D．the author likes traveling very much
B
China plans to make new rules to give more controls over
the growing number of blogs and webcasts.
Nowadays, advanced network technologies, such as
blogging and webacasting, are being improved to challenge the government’s ability to watch over the Internet.
Chinese government is in the middle of making new rules over Internet publishing, and blogs and websites publishing webcasts will fall under these rules. Government officials hope the new rules will ensure(保证) a more healthy and active Internet environment and will fully respect and protect Chinese citizens’ freedom of speech. Specific details on what kind of ru les will be carried out are still unknown to the public. Despite the growing popularity, bloggers and webcasters have been unpopular with publication institutions.
In 2006, a series of cases involving bloggers who had dived into other people’s privacy and written materials ruining other’s fame urged the government to consider whether to require bloggers to use their real names when they login in.
Webasting without copyright and illegally “copying” products from copyrighted materials have also led government officials to consider starting a nationwide check of online video broadcasting, and allow only qualified websites to continue offering webcasts.
6．What can be the best title of the passage?
A．Technologies Challenge the Government
B．New Rules to Control Internet Publishing
C．The Increases of Blogs and Webcasts
D．The Popularity of Online Video Broadcasting
7．Chinese government thinks current Internet environment is _________.
A．rather hopeful B．less active C．quite healthy D．less controlled 8．What will happen if more controls are given by the government?
A．Online video broadcasting will disappear.
B．Network technologies will be slowed down
C．Publishing webcasts will gradually go down.
D．Bloggers and webcasters will avoid real names.
9．What does the un derlined expression “login in” probably mean?
A．Apply for something. B．Chat with others.
C．Have a heated discussion. D．Log on the website.
10．Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?
A．Publication institutions are unhappy with bloggers and webcasters.
B．Copyrighted materials can only be offered to qualified websites.
C．Webcasters are quite aware of the copyright issues while online.
D．All bloggers and webcasters like to dig out other people’s privacy.
答案：
课时1：
一、单项填空1-5 ABCDB 6-10 DBACD 11-15 CCDAD
二、阅读表达
1.Young children/ babies need warm physical contact
2. Develop from sth / be strongly influenced by
3. To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth
4. Physical temperature affects how we see others/ physical sensation affects emotion
5. (open)．
课时2：
一、完形填空
1-5CBAAD 6-10AAC D B 11-15ACDAD 16-20BAAAC
二、阅读明白得
1-5 BCADA 6-10 BDCDA。