北师大版高一必修一U2Heroes Lesson three Sports Stars基础精讲(有答案)

Unit2 Heroes
【Lesson 3 Sports Stars】
【重难点突破】
【重点词汇】
1、skilful (skillful) adj. (1)灵巧的，熱练的; (2)有技巧的
◆教材原句
positive: brilliant, fast, skilful..
积极的:卓越的、迅速的、灵巧的.....
◆要点必记
(1)skill n. (技巧;技能)
(2)skilful(skilful) adj. 有技巧的
be skilful at (doing) sth. 擅长(做)某事
(3)skilfully(skillfully) adv.熟练地
单句填空
(1)She is skilful fighting for equal rights.
(2)Jack is a brilliant player. He is very smart and (skill).
(3)Alex and Andy performed (skill) and they won first prize.
(4)Jane is highly skilled at (deal) with difficult customers. [答案]①at ②skilful/killful ③skilfully/skillfully ④dealing
2、useless adj. (1)差劲的; (2)无用的
◆教材原句
negative : awful, boring... useless , weak
消极的: 糟糕的、无聊的.....无用的、弱的
◆要点必记
(1)做某事是没有用的。

①It's useless doing sth./It's useless to do sth.
②It is no use doing sth.
(2)use n.用法，用处
(3)useful adj.有用的
(4)useless adj.无用的
◆补充
-less表示“无,缺,没有”。

careless粗心的hopeless无希望的homeless无家可归的helpless无助的单句填空
(1)Don't spend your time on these (use )documents.
(2)It is useless (try) to persuade him to give up smoking.
(3)It is no use (complain) and get down to your work.
(4)The website is filled with (use) information,so I advise you to
close it.
(答案]①useless②trying/to try③complaining④useless
3、unusual adj.不平常的; 与众不同的; 别致的
◆教材原句
Why are the sisters unusually?
为什么这对姐妹是与众不同的？
◆要点必记
usual adj.平常的as usual像往常一样
usually adv.通常,平常
◆归纳拓展
否定形容词前缀un:
unhappy 不开心的uncomfortable不舒服的
unfriendly不友好的unlucky不幸的
单句填空
①It is not (usual) for me to see the crowded tube.
②usual, the generous gentleman gave a lot of new books to this school.
③He (usual) goes to work by tube but he took a taxi today.
④As to the astronaut, it was experience.(一次不同寻常的经历)。

⑥The old gentleman waved to me (像往常一样) when I passed by.
[答案]①unusual ②As ③usually ④an unusual ⑤as usual
4、strict adj. 严格的，严厉的
◆教材原句
He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to compete against each other.
他总是对他的女儿们严格要求，努力训练她们，要她们相互竞争。

◆要点必记
be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
be strict about sth.对某事要求严格
◆词语积累
strictly adv.严格地，严厉地strictly speaking严格来说
单句填空
(1)As monitor of our class, you must
(对......严格) yourself.
(2)His father was very strict him and he had never praised him
he became one of the top students in his grade.
(3)( strict ) speaking, the book is not a novel, but a short
story.
[答案]1 be strict with 2 with, until 3 Strictly
5、compete vi.比赛竞争
◆单词积累
competitor.竞争者，对手
competition. 比赛，竟争
competitive adj.有竞争力的，好竞争的
◆要点必记
compete with/against .与...竞争
compete for为争取....而.竞争
compete in ......面竟争
compete to do sth.竞争做某事.
单句填空
(1)Charles felt it was useless to compete others.
(2)In my opinion, you are supposed to compere the post.
(3)He finally got a chance to compete the talent show.
(4)They found themselves competing foreign companies a
share of the market.
(5)All the (compete) competed in the (compete). 答案
1with/against 2for 3in 4with/against,for 5competitors,competition
6、come to an end完结，终结(不及物动词短语，没有被动语态)
◆教材原句
They have already expressed a keen interest in working in design after their tennis careers come to an end.
她们都对网球生涯结束后从事设计工作极感兴趣。

◆单句填空
(1)The meeting didn't come an end until midnight.
(2)When the movie came an end, the cinema was filled with
joy.
(3)The violent revolution came to end a fer the local
government's effort.
(4)Their speech .结束了。

答案：1 to 2 to 3 an 4 came to an end
7、amazing (1)令人惊异的; (2)令人惊喜的
◆教材原句
The sisters’ road to success has been amazing. 两姐妹的成功之路是令人惊叹的。

◆单词变形
(1)a mazed adj.惊奇的
(2)a mazing adj.令人惊异的;令人惊喜的
(3)a mazement n.惊奇，惊诧
◆要点必记
(1)be amazed by ..... 因......感到惊奇
(2)be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇
(3)to one's amazement 令某人惊奇的是
(4)in amazement吃惊地
单句填空
1 How (amaze)it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!
2 His (amaze)success made his parents very happy.
3 Much to my (amaze), he was not at the news.
4 （令我们吃惊的是）,the girl finished drawing a horse in four minutes.
[答案] 1 amazing 2 amazing 3 amazement amazed amazing
4 Much to our amazement
8、event n.
(1) (体育运动的)比赛项目,竞赛;
(2)事件(尤指重要的事情，大事);
(3)公开活动
◆教材原句
The first time Venus played in a big event was in 1996.
维纳斯第一次参加大型联赛是在1996年。

◆词语辨析
(1)event比赛项目;重大事件
(2)accident事故
(3)incident 附带的小事件、事端、政变
选词填空(event accident incident)
(1)The International Olympic Committee announces that an increase of 15 will be made to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.
(2)He listed the main of 2018.
(3)The boy was hurt in an and his right leg is being operated
on.
(4)The reporter reported a violent .
[答案]①events②events③accident❹incident
9、fortunately
◆教材原句
Fortunately,no.
幸运的是，没有影响。

◆要点必记
(1)fortune n.运气;财富make a fortune发大财
(2)fortunate adj.幸运的be fortunate to do sth.很幸运做某事
(3)fortunately adv.幸运地
(4)unfortunate adj.不幸的
(5)unfortunately adv.不幸地
单句填空
(1)(fortunate) , after six years hard work , he founded his
own company.
(2)(fortunate) , his father died, leaving the whole family
even poorer.
(3)Two middle- aged passengers fell into the sea.
fortunate), neither of them could swim.
(4)I （很幸运找
到一份工作）.
Fortunately Unfortunately Unfortunately am fortunate to find a job
10、major
(1) adj. (较)重要的; (较)大的
(2) n. 主修课程;专业课
(3) v.主修
◆教材原句
She has won lots of major tennis tournaments.
她已经在许多重要的网球赛中获胜。

◆要点必记
major in主修...
a major earthquake大地震
a major problem重大问题
单句填空
单句写作
(1)Li Ming wants to (主修) physics at college.
(2)(幸运的是)，he was accepted by
(一家大公司)after graduating from college.
(3)她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。

She played the success of the plan.
1 major in
2 Fortunately, a major company
3 played a major part in
【重点句式】
现在完成时
1、since then 从那时起
◆教材原句
Finally，in 1991 , the sisters and their family moved to a safer area and since then they have never looked back.终于,在1991年，两姐妹及其家人搬到一个较安全的地区，从此再也没有故地重游过。

◆要点必记
since常常是现在完成时的标志，常用于以下结构:
(1)It has been+时间段+since+一般过去时.
(2)It is +时间段+since+一般过去时.
单句填空
(1)The expert (struggle) to find a solution to the case since
then.
(2)It is almost five years since we (see)each other.
(3)He (support) the whole family since he graduated from
university.
(4)It is three years since he (compete) in the match.
答案：
1 has struggled
2 saw
3 has supported
4 competed。