辽宁省葫芦岛2023-2024学年中考英语押题试卷含答案

辽宁省葫芦岛2023-2024学年中考英语押题试卷含答案
注意事项
1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
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4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?
—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.
A．you, No one B．yours, None C．you, None
2、In order not to be late for the meeting, let’s _____ early.
A．set off B．take off C．turn off D．run off
3、--- __________ exciting news it is to have undergrounds in Changzhou soon! Do you know when Metro Line 1 will open?
--- _________ the end of 2019.
A．How; Until B．What; Not until C．What; Until D．How; Not until
4、The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long.
A．covered with B．made up of C．connected to D．provided with
5、My mother always tells me that . So I always do my best while studying.
A．many hands make light work B．too many cooks spoil the broth
C．no pain, no gain D．the grass is always greener on the other side.
6、-Linda is not coming for the party tonight.
--But she _.
A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised
7、—Mary, ________you have P.E. on Mondays?
—Yes. And it's my favorite subject.
A．do B．were C．will D．have
8、—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”.
A．an; the B．the; an C．a;／D．the; a
9、It is impossible for______ little children to do ______ much work within 20 minutes.
A．so, so B．so, such C．such, so D．such , such
10、—How do you study ______________ a test?
—I often study ______________ a group.
A．to; for B．for; at C．at; in D．for; with
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Once I spoke at a high school. After the speech, the principal asked me to see a special student. An 1 had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him. I agreed.
He was Matthew. 2 he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see
five, then they were told he would not make it to 3 Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal weight lifter.
I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. He spoke about 4 and succeeding and seeking (追寻）his dreams. When we finished talking, I went to my bag and pulled out the first gold 5 I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about 6 and overcoming obstacles (克服障碍) than I ever would. He looked at it for a while, then took it off and handed it 7 to me. He said, “You are a champion. You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”
Last summer I got the news that Matthew had 8 and a letter Matthew had written to me a few days before:
Dear Rick,
My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter. The doctors are 9 to tell me that I don't have long to live any more. But I still smile as much as I can.
I told you that in the future I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal. But I know now I'll 10 I know I'm
a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you.
Thank you for loving me.
Your friend
Matthew
1．A．excuse B．effect C．operation D．illness
2．A．While B．When C．Although D．Because
3．A．three B．ten C．twenty D．thirty
4．A．winning B．teaching C．playing D．working
5．A．cup B．coin C．watch D．medal
6．A．failure B．success C．luck D．smile
7．A．around B．in C．back D．down
8．A．went away B．passed away C．stayed away D．moved away
9．A．surprised B．brave C．sorry D．happy
10．A．never B．ever C．often D．seldom
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。

Did you know that tea, the 1．(popular) drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 2．(discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong 3．(boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world's favorite 4．(drink) was invented. A few5．(thousand) years later, Lu Yu, "the saint of tea", mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also 6．(discuss) where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea 7．(bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea 8．(appear) until around 1610, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to 9．(west) countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the 10．(natural) of tea.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Before I even started school, people felt that I was not going to________At the age of four, I started speech lessons because even I could not speak well enough to be understood.
First grade was a struggle. I not only had difficulty speaking, but I was expected to learn to read and I just couldn't do it. My parents grew more and more frustrated. They bought books and offered great rewards if I could read one of them from start to finish to them. Well, with my speech problems and now my reading problems, I did not like to do reading and so refused to do it whenever possible.
Second grade was not much better. It was in the second grade that the teacher decided that I needed special education. I remember the days of taking the physical exams. However, after all that, they decided that I did not qualify for special education.
It was in third grade that a new school was built close to where I lived. I remember going there with my parents and helping to get the school ready so that we could transfer(转学). It was a happy day that we started school at Vandalia. However, things did not get better as my parent expected.
It was now time for fifth grade. Mrs. Wakefield was my teacher, and if ever there was a teacher that deserved a gold star, it was her. She did not make me feel upset. Instead, she helped me in so many ways and built my self-confidence so that I actually did believe that I could do something special. And that is just what I did.
For the past 2 years, I have been a fifth grade teacher. Because of Mrs. Wakefield's influence in my life, I am now encouraging students who have had difficulties in their lives to believe that they can overcome and become someone. I have won a large number of awards but I know that all of them belong to one fifth grade teacher who believed in me and challenged me to be all that I could be.
I still have a class picture of her with her fifth grade class hanging on the wall of my office, encouraging other teachers to reach out to their students.
1．What does the underlined phrase “amount to much” mean in Paragraph l?
A．get rich. B．get successful.
C．get recovered. D．become healthy.
2．From the second paragraph we know that______________.
A．the writer's parents lost confidence in the writer completely
B．the writer's speech problems didn’t stop him from reading
C．the writer's parents tried many things to encourage him
D．the writer couldn't improve his speech ability from reading
3．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The writer’s parents believed he could get improved in his speech ability.
B．The new school was not far away from where they lived.
C．The teachers in the new school were gold stars
D．The writer himself wanted to transfer to a new school.
4．In which grade did the turning point in writer's life appear?
A．In Grade Two. B．In Grade Three
C．In Grade Four D．In Grade Five
5．.What can we learn from the passage?
A．A good teacher is hard to find in our lives.
B．Many students have speech difficulties,
C．Confidence is very important in one's life
D．Different teaching methods work the same
B
14、
Over seven years ago when I first started rock climbing I was frustrated(挫败的). I thought I would be natural for climbing. I was always an athlete and naturally good at sports. So, I didn’t understand wh y I was so bad at rock climbing.
I went to the rock gym and climbed all the time, and everyone kept telling me “just climb more and you’ll get better.” “Well, however, nothing I did was working. It felt like the harder I worked at it, the less progress I w as actually making. After a while, I even started hating any climber who was stronger and better than me---especially the climbers who made it look so easy.
After a long time, I started making friends with some of the most experienced climbers around… prof essionals(专业人员)and full-timers. In fact, I felt so comfortable with them that one afternoon I just came out and simply asked for help. There is a saying, “If you want a shortcut to success, find someone who is successful and ask them to show you how to get there.” It is true in just a few short months. I learned far more from these climbing professionals than what I had learned during the previous(之前的) years of struggle on my own. My climbing changed…my strength, skills, mental toughness, formwork, confidence, everything.
I was no longer the average climber that no one knew. I discovered that climbing like the experts is more about working smarter, not harder(no training 7 days a week). What I discovered is so simple that, looking back now, I realized the
bi ggest thing holding me back from being a better climber and having more fun doing it…was Me!
1．According to the passage, we can learn that _____.
A．the writer had no gift for rock climbing
B．the writer didn’t get the skill of rock climbing at first
C．the writer didn’t work hard at rocking climbing
D．the writer thought too much of himself
2．The writer once hated other good rock climbers because _____.
A．they didn’t want to teach him B．they always made fun of him
C．he envied their good skills D．he began to dislike rock climbing
3．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．The writer never lost heart when he studied rock climbing.
B．It took several years for the writer to become a good climber.
C．The writer felt uncomfortable staying with those climbing experts.
D．The writer hated to learn from those better than him.
4．What the writer wants to tell us is that _____
A．the more you climb, the better you’ll be.B．mends always make you progress
C．the way of learning is important D．it’s not necessary to work hard
C
15、Research from the World Economic Forum shows that successful people put their mornings to good use. The researchers have listed 14 things that successful people do in the morning before the first meal of the day. These things include exercising, spending time with the family and working on a personal hobby.
The research suggests that we don’t h ave to do all the 14 things every day. We can choose some of them to start the day. Here are some examples.
Get up early. According to Laura, 90% of CEOs wake up before 6 am on weekdays. PepsiCo CEO(首席执行官) Indra Nooyi, for example, gets up at 4 am and is in the office no later than 7 am. At the same time, Disney CEO Bob gets up at 4:30 to read, and Twitter and Square CEO Jack gets up at 5:30.
Drink water instead of coffee. Drinking water in the morning makes you more active and speeds up your metabolism(新陈代谢).
Make your bed. This leads to a happier and more productive day.
Exercise. Exercising in the morning helps reduce stress.
Make a plan for the day. Using the morning to make a plan for the whole day can help you decide what you will do first. 1．What might successful people not do in the morning?
A．Sleep late. B．Exercise. C．Get up early. D．Make a plan.
2．What time might PepsiCo CEO get to the office in the morning?
A．At 4 am. B．At 6:50 am. C．At 7:30. D．At 8 am.
3．If you were under too much pressure, what can you do according to the passage?
A．Drink coffee. B．Drink water. C．Exercise. D．Make the bed.
4．What is the best title?
A．Exercising is great. B．Make the plan early.
C．It’s important to eat healthily.D．Put mornings to good use.
D
16、Jess really felt very happy．When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning，he found an invitation on his desk．It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping trip．This was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activity．Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like him．In fact, he had
been so lonely that he drowned his feelings with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him．
Cindy, who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that the trick had worked．Everyone was pleased that Jess thought that was true．But there was no camping trip．The whole thing was made up．
At first, Cindy thought it was fun．But later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings, Cindy had a second idea．She knew that Jess’s family had little money, and she hated to see him spend his savings on something he would never use．Cindy also hated to tell Jess the truth．Her close friends would be angry with her．What could she do now?
1．The underlined sentence “…he drowned his feelings with food” means“________”．
A．he ate a lot to make himself feel less lonely B．he asked for a lot of food from his classmates
C．he brought his food to his classmates D．he had a lot of food to put on weight
2．What would happen if Cindy told Jess the truth?
A．Jess would go on the camping trip himself．B．Jess’s family would be angry with Cindy．
C．Cindy might have trouble with her friends．D．Jess would be thankful to his classmates．
3．If Jess really bought a sleeping bag，____________．
A．everyone else would also buy one B．it would be the best in the class
C．Cindy would pay for it D．he would have it for no use
4．From the story we can guess__________．
A．everybody would go camping except Jess B．Jess had few friends in the class
C．Cindy was Jess’ best friend in the class D．Jess joined in many out-0f-school activities
E
17、A gift card is a card that is issued(发行) by a store.These cards are big money makers for stores.One reason is that when gift-card holders go to the store,they often see other things to buy,and they spend more money than the gift card is worth.Unused cards are another reason.Stores make millions of dollars because large numbers of people never use their cards.They either lose them,forget about them,or decide that it's not worth the effort.
Gift card are becoming very popular in many countries around the world.In the US,they are one of the most popular kinds of gifts.Why?People love the convenience—gift cards are easy to buy and easy to use,either in the store or online.The recipient can choose his or her own gift,and the giver does not have to worry about finding just the right thing.
Receiving a gift card,however,is not the same as receiving a gift.A real gift is a better reminder of the person who gave
it.The message of a real gift is more likely to be,"I spend some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about you."Often a gift card does not send the same message as a real gift.It may seem to say,"I was in a hurry.I didn't have time to think about what you would really like."
In today's world,gift cards are certainly convenient.However,they can make us forget the real purpose of giving
gifts,which is to build a closer connection between the gift-giver and the gift-recipient.
1．What does the underline word"recipient"mean in Chinese?
A．商家B．顾客C．发行者D．接受者
2．What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A．Why gift cards are popular in the US. B．Different kinds of gift cards.
C．Where to buy gift cards. D．How to use gift cards.
3．What message does a gift card send according to the writer?
A．I care about you. B．I know you like the gift cards.
C．I couldn’t find the right gift for you.D．I didn’t have time to buy you a real gift.
4．Which of the following is the writer's opinion?
A．It's easy for people to lose gift cards. B．Gift cards are better than real gifts.
C．Gift cards help people save money. D．Real gifts can bring people closer.
F
18、Wang Ling, a middle school girl, felt angry with her parents after getting a boy’s phone call. “A classmate called me to discuss homework. We talked for just a few minutes before my parents got mad,” said the girl. “They asked whether I liked the boy. I’m sad Ididn’t, but they wouldn’t believe me.”
Wang’s trouble is not strange at all because puppy love becomes a big headache for both parents and schools. They worry that puppy love will be bad for their study. Her school makes it a rule not to allow any talk or
any________between one boy and one girl alone.
Many students say they understand why parents and teachers are so nervous about puppy love. But some think they are going too f ar. “We have our own thoughts and we know what to do with it.” said Wang Ling.
Another girl, Jiang Ting, liked making friends with boys. “Boys and girls can learn from each other,” she said. “My mother asks me to study hard. However, she never stops me fro m making friends with boys.” Once Jiang Ting told her mother she might fall in love with a boy. Her mother let Jiang make her own decision. Soon Jiang found that she didn’t like him any more because the boy was not as good as what she had thought before. And she did worse and worse in her subjects because she spent much on it. At last she understood the worry from school and most parents about puppy love. 1．What’s the right meaning of the underlined word “physical contact” in the second paragraph?
A．物理联系B．相互接触C．身体接触D．独自相处
2．What can we learn from the article?
A．Wang Ling told her mother she might fall in love with a boy.
B．Jiang’s mother doesn’t care about her at all.
C．Puppy love will be bad for student’s study.
D．Puppy love becomes a problem for all students.
3．From the last paragraph, we know ____________.
A．Jiang doesn’t like making friends with students.
B．Jiang can’t make a decision for herself
C．Jiang worked hard and she did not bad in her subjects.
D．Jiang understood her parents’worry at l ast
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、短文写作
78.“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华院士，是央视王牌节目“开讲啦”开播以来最年长的演讲者。

上周五下午，全校师生观看完该视频后，都眼含热泪。

为了学习英雄的先进事迹，请你根据提示内容，以“Huang Xuhua — the Father of
China’s Nukes”为题，写一篇人物介绍。

写作要点：
1. 他出生于富裕家庭，但为了祖国强盛，放弃成为一名医生的机会，学习建造核潜艇；
2. 在当时条件艰苦的环境下，他专心于核潜艇的研究和建造；
3. 为了保护国家安全，他曾隐姓埋名工作，30 年不为人所知，现虽年过90 仍奋斗不止；
4. 他的行为向我们诠释了什么是对国家和人民的热爱。

写作要求：
1. 文章不能出现真实的姓名和校名；
2. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，必要时可作适当发挥；
3. 词数80 个以上，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。

参考词汇：
核潜艇nuke; 国家安全national security; 隐姓埋名conceal one’s identity
Huang Xuhua —the Father of China’s N ukes
Last Friday afternoon, all the teachers and students in the school watched the video about
Huang Xuhua –the father of China’s nukes.
We were all inspired by his heroic deeds.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、A
3、B
4、B
5、C
6、B
7、A
8、B
9、C
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．D
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．D
6．B
7．C
8．B
9．C
10．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．most popular
2．to discover
3．was boiling
4．drinks
5．thousand
6．discusses
7．was brought
8．didn't appear
9．Western
10．nature
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．C
14、1．B
2．C
3．B
4．C
15、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．D
16、1．A
2．C
3．D
4．B
17、1．D
2．A
3．D
4．D
18、1．C
2．C
3．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Huang Xuhua —the Father of China’s Nukes
Last Friday afternoon, all the teachers and students in the school watched the video about
Huang Xuhua –the father of China’s nukes.
He was born in a rich family. In order to make our country stronger, he gave up the chance to be a doctor, but tried to
learn how to make/build the nukes. Although the conditions were very hard at that time., he concentrated on studying the knowledge of making/ building the nukes.
To protect the national security, he used to conceal/concealed his identity. For about 30 years, he was unknown for others. And now he still keeps working hard even if he is over 90 years old.(And now he doesn’t stop working/struggling even if he is over90 years old)
His story explains to us what is the great love for the people and country.
We were all inspired by his heroic deeds。