被动语态专题
【英语】动词被动语态专题复习经典
【英语】动词被动语态专题复习经典一、动词被动语态1．—Who's the little girl in the photo, Laura?—It's me. This photo _______ when I was five.A. is takenB. takesC. was takenD. took【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——劳拉，照片上的小女孩是谁？——是我。
这是我五岁的时候的照片。
根据was知道用过去时，排除A和B，主语是照片，属于动作的承受者，用被动语态was/were+过去分词，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动语态，注意其用法和构成。
2．Basketball ____ by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith.A. is inventedB. was inventedC. inventedD. invents【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：篮球是一位叫James Naismith的加拿大医生发明的。
主语是动作的执行者，用主动语态，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。
本句中，主语basketball是谓语动词invent的承受者，用被动语态；发明篮球是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态，故选B。
3． Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.A. spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。
全世界的人讲汉语，表示通常的状况，用一般现在时态；主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者，用被动语态。
故选B。
4．—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.A. am; askingB. am; askedC. was; askingD. was; asked【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么要离职？——我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班。
高一英语被动语态专题训练答案
高一英语被动语态专题训练答案一、单项选择被动语态1．Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ____ then.A．will take B．will be taken C．have taken D．have been taken【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍照。
根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。
故选B。
2．—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it _______ in the dining room.A．serve B．is servingC．is being served D．has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。
it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。
3．To my ______ ，he was not a little _____ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well. A．astonishment；astonishingB．astonished；astonishingC．astonishment；astonishedD．astonish；astonishment【答案】C【解析】考查astonish相关短语的用法。
使我惊讶的是他对这个消息并不感到惊讶.to one's astonishment"使某人感到惊讶的是"；be astonished at sth.'对某事感到惊讶”。
高中英语被动语态考点专题训练
高中英语被动语态考点专题训练单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Internet users have for far too long existed in an ignorant malaise (难以描述的问题) about cybercrime and must now be ________if they truly value personal data.A．wakenB．awakenC．awokeD．awoken答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析和被动语态。
句意：长期以来，互联网用户一直处于对网络犯罪的无知不安之中，如果他们真的重视个人数据，现在必须唤醒他们。
A. waken唤醒，醒来；B. awaken唤醒，唤起；C. awoke醒来(awake 的过去式)；D. awoken唤起(awake的过去分词)。
结合句意，分析句子结构可知，设空处与助动词be构成被动语态作谓语，应用过去分词形式，四个选项中只有 awoken是过去分词，意为“唤起”，符合句意。
故选D项。
2、So far, no agreement ________ by the two sides.A．has been reachedB．was reachedC．will reachD．will have reached答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。
句意：到目前为止，双方还没有达成任何协议。
由时间状语so far可知，句子应该用现在完成时态。
又因为agreement和reach之间是被动关系，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态。
故选A。
3、Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for electronic communication tools ______ more convenient by then.A．have developedB．have been developedC．will have been developedD．will have developed答案：C解析：考查动词时态和语态。
专题7.被动语态知识梳理与精练
Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.成功是，你即使跨过一个又一个失败，但也没有失去热情。
被动语态一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。
在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。
二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。
This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。
2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。
3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。
Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。
三．不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是河北中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。
时态被动语态例句一般现在时am/is/are+done The classroom is cleaned by us.一般过去时was/were+done The kite was made by him.一般将来时will/shall+be done Trees will be planted by them tomorrow.2.其他时态的被动语态时态被动语态例句现在完成时 have/has+been done The work has been finished by Jim.过去完成时had+been done The work had been finished by Jim by last week. 现在进行时am/is/are+beingdoneThe flowers are being watered by her.过去进行时was/were+beingdoneA letter was being written by her.过去将来时would/be goingto+bedoneHe said a kite would be made by him.3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。
初中英语语法被动语态专题
初中英语语法被动语态专题初中英语语法被动语态专题被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：(变 be 的时态即可，done不动)1)一般现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2)一般过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3)一般将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty o f jobs to school-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4)一般过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.② The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5)现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.② We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6)过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7)现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8)过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.② The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people had considered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had been considered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1)当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by 短语。
(完整版)专题10 动词的被动语态
专题十动词的被动语态网络知识清单主动语态被动语态动词的语态主动形式表被动意义被动形式表主动意义常考点清单一被动语态的构成及用法一、被动语态的构成1.被动语态的基本结构为：be + 动词的过去分词二、在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者,主要用于下列几种情况：1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。
如：This watch is made in China。
2。
没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
如:More trees must be planted every year.3. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。
如:Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.4。
句子的主语不是人.如：Many houses were washed away by the flood。
常考点清单二主动鱼台和被动语态的转换一、主动语态变为被动语态1。
要将主动句里的宾语变为被动句中的主语，若主动句中的宾语时人称代词，要将宾语变成主语。
2. 把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语，主格代词变成宾格代词，并由by引导。
3. 谓语动词变成相应的被动形式.主语语态：动作执行者 + 谓语动词主动形式 + 动作承受者被动语态:动作承受者 + 谓语动词被动形式 + 动作执行者如：We asked him to sing an English song. (变为被动语态)He was asked to sing an English song by us.二、带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态谓语动词带双宾语时，既可以将间接宾语转化为主语，也可以将直接宾语转化为主语。
若将间接宾语转化为主语,则保留直接宾语；若将直接宾语转化为主语则保留间接宾语,且在被保留的间接宾语前加上介词to或for.如：She gave me a book. （变为被动语态）→I was given a book by her。
(间接宾语me改为了主语)A book was given to me by her。
专题09被动语态-2023年中考英语考试研究
专题09 动词的被动语态一、句型转换（2022·上海中考真题）1. The research group discovered a new kind of insect last week. （改为被动语态）A new kind of insect _________ _________ by the research group last week.【答案】①. was ①. discovered【解析】【详解】句意：该研究小组上周发现了一种新的昆虫。
原句是一般过去时，被动语态是一般过去时的被动语态，主语中心词是“kind”，be动词用was。
故填was；discovered。
（2021·上海中考真题）2．Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients’lives. （改为被动语态）A lot of patients’lives ________ ___________ by Doctor Wu Mengchao.【答案】were saved【详解】句意：吴医生挽救了很多病人的生命。
此处改为被动语态，saved是一般过去时，主语a lot of patients' lives是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式，故填were saved。
（2020·上海中考真题）3．The 13yearold onearmed basketball player attracted a lot of fans. （改为被动语态）A lot of fans_____ _____by the 13yearold one armed basketball player.【答案】were attracted【解析】句意：这位13岁的独臂篮球运动员吸引了许多球迷。
原句是一般过去时，改为一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词；主语fans复数，助动词用were；故填were attracted。
【英语】 英语被动语态专题练习(及答案)
【英语】英语被动语态专题练习(及答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we ________ admitted.A．will get B．getC．got D．have got【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查语态。
句意：我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。
从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系，入学发生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态；got在此相当于were，故选C。
2．Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.A．belonging B．belongs C．is belonging D．is belonged【答案】B【解析】考查短语：belong to 属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。
故答案选B。
3．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewardedC．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。
句意：金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有这样的评论：他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。
A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予；B. must have been rewarded一定被授予；C. should be rewarded应该被授予；D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予。
(完整)高中英语被动语态专题讲解与练习
GrammarReview the Passive Voice（复习被动语态）★被动语态的基本形式：英语中的被动语态由be done（vt.的过去分词）构成。
其人称、数和时态的变化通过be的变化表现出来的。
以实义动词do为例，在常见时态中，其被动语态的基本形式如下:㈠谓语动词的被动语态注：get/got don^l是一种特殊的被动语态，表示的是某种结果或状态，本身并不强调动作被执行。
常见短语：get lost/ married/ paid/ hurt/ bur nt/ broke n/ drunk/ killed drow ned/ cheated/separated/dressed/ i njured等等。
eg:① How did you get lost in the mountain?②They got married two mon ths after their first sight.㈡非谓语动词的被动语态★主动语态表被动意义的情况：①感官动词，系动词feel, look, taste, smell, sou nd，prove］，|turn out | 等动词；动词read，write，sell, wash, clean, Iock, dry, wear 等表主语的属性特征；表示开始，结束，运动的动词begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, end, shut, run, move 等;用作谓语时，句子主语含有被动关系，但并不表示动作被执行，故不需用被动语态。
如：1. What he said| proved to be reason able.2. The water in win ter feelsl cold.3. Whatever my mother cooks| tasje delicious.4. You hairstyle |looks vary fashi on able.5. This pen writes well.6. T he door won 'ck.7. The red coat of mi ne washes well.8. The shop closesat 10 o ' clock every morning.9. The meeti ng en ded in an frie ndly atmosphere.②sb./sth. + be+ adj. to do ,此句中不定式to do与主语sb./sth.构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析
英语动词被动语态专题练习(及答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1．The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. was planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：因为每年栽许多树，城市更加绿了。
A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态；B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态；C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态；D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。
由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态。
句子主语trees是复数，谓语用复数。
故选B.【点评】本题考查动词的语态，一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。
2．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。
根据主语More chance s“更多的机会”是被提供的，故是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态：be+过去分词，故可以排除ACD,故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词。
3．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。
最新动词被动语态专题(含答案)经典
最新动词被动语态专题(含答案)经典一、动词被动语态1．We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________.A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：明天我们要坐高铁去西安，所以建议早到车站。
结合句意，主语an early arrival与动词advise之间是被动语态，故选B。
【点评】本题考查被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态be+及物动词的过去分词。
2．Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They____ last month.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. are plantingD. were planting【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：看街道两边的花，它们在上个月种植的。
A.一般过去时的被动语态；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.现在进行时；D.过去进行时。
主语they是动作plant的承受者，所以用被动语态，根据last month，可知用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were +动词过去分词，主语they是复数，所以用were，plant的过去分词是planted，故答案选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意识记其结构及动词过去分词。
3． The 31st Olympic Games _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016.A. is heldB. will holdC. will be heldD. is going to hold【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：第31届奥运会将于2016年在巴西里约热内卢举行。
被动语态专题
被动语态讲解一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be 随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）was/were +done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.3）shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes4）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
通常变为主语的是间接宾语。
例His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3）在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。
例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building.4) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。
动词被动语态专题复习经典
动词被动语态专题复习经典一、动词被动语态1．The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.A. expectsB. expectedC. is expectedD. was expected【答案】C【解析】【分析】气象员说今天下午预计南方将出现阵雨。
本题考查动词的语态和时态。
从句中因为"a rain shower"做主语,可知应用被动语态,又因为"阵雨被预料”这件事发生在现在,所以用一般现在时。
故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
要熟记各个时态被动语态的构成。
2．Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be planted.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：成都现在是一个绿色城市，因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植。
根据时间状语every spring可知此处用一般现在时，结合句意，主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系，故此处用现在被动形式。
故选B。
3．Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today.A. is; rememberedB. is; rememberingC. will; rememberD. has; remembered【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民记着。
Dr Bethune是remember的承受者，故使用被动语态，又因句中有时间状语today（今天），故使用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态。
根据时间状语，动词和主语的关系确定正确选项。
11.专题十一 被动语态
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含有情态动词的句子变为被动语态时，在情态动词后面 直接加上be动词即可。 构成： 主语+情态动词(can,may,must)+be(永远是原形)+过去 分词+by sb.
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1. You must do this as soon as possible.
2. I can use it. 3. You should buy a
4. He was eating the apple. 4. The apple was being eaten by him.
5. He will eat the apple. 5. The apple will be eaten by him.
6. He would eat the apple. 6. The apple would be eaten by him.
being
3. 主+ would + be… 4. 主+ had been…
1. He was a leader. 2. He was being here
just now.
3. He would be a leader. 4. He had been a
leader several years ago.
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2、含有双宾语的动词在变为被动语态 有些双宾动词(如buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell等)在变为被动语态时，既可把间接宾语(指人) 变为被动语态的主语，而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来( 称为保留宾语)，也可把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态 的主语，而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到 底用to还是for，与所搭配的动词有关)。
初三英语被动语态专题总复习
A talk will be given soon.
dig
The earth is being dug now.
eat up
The food has been eaten up already.
Look and find out the similarities (相同点): Football is played all over the world. A camera is used for taking photos. A bank was robbed yesterday. A man-made satellite was sent up into space last year.
The composition must be handed in after class.
stop , taste 在句中是不及物动
词，后面不能直接带宾语，因此 不能变为被动语态。
• The rain stopped.
• The soup tastes delicious.
主动语态如何改成被动语态？
9. ( B ) The woman still doesn’t know what __ in her hometown.
A. happens B. happened C. will happen D. was happened
10. ( B ) — I saw you came to school on foot this morning.
Multiple Choice:
1. ( D ) If the work __ ,you can go and play games. A. finished B. has finished C. will be finished D. is finished
(完整版)被动语态专题
被动语态专题1、— When shall I hand in my report? — As soon as it ____ tomorrow.A. will be finishedB. will finishC. is finishedD. finishes2、The 2022 Winter Olympics____ in Beijing and towns in Hebei Province.A. are heldB. will be heldC. holdD. will hold3、 Harry Potter is a famous book. It ____ into different languages.A. is translateB. was translatingC. is translatingD. was translated4、I still can’t believe it! My bicycle____ last night.A. is stolenB. was stolenC. was stoleD. stole5、All the mobile phones must _____ before the meeting starts.A. turn offB. be turned offC. be turning offD. turned off6、—Wow! What a beautiful coat!—I bought it in Suzhou last year. It’s _____ silk. It’s dear.A. made ofB. made fromC. made by7、The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it ____．A．invents B．invented C．was invented8、The letter _____ in French. I can’t read it.A. is writingB. is writtenC. wroteD. writes9、Every spring, many trees ____ along the river.A. were plantedB. is plantedC. will be plantedD. are planted10、–Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?--No, I _____.A. am not invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t invitedD. didn’t invite11、–Dad, please open the door, it _____. –OK, dear. I’m coming.A. locksB. lockedC. is lockedD. was locked12、The students _____ two groups to play the game yesterday afternoon. A．are divided among B．are divided intoC．were divided among D．were divided into13、The mobile phone______in 1973.A．was invented B．is invented C．invented D．invents 14、Confucius’ works ______ by many people today.A. are readB. are readedC. are readingD. read15、—Did you go to Jack’s birthday party?—No, I____.A.am not invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t invitedD. didn’t invited16、These photos _____ by my sister on Mount Tai last summer.A. takeB. tookC. are takenD. were taken17、These model cars _____ in China in 2013.A．are made B．were made C．make D．made18、The 24th Winter Olympic Games ____Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022A. is going to holdB. holdC. will be heldD. was held19、Thanks to the government, several primary schools __ in my hometown last year.A. buildB. builtC. are builtD. were built20、— Your classroom looks bright and tidy. — It __ after school every day.A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleanedD. was cleaned21、Many trees and flowers ___ every year to make Shanghai more beautiful.A. plantB. plantedC. have plantedD. are planted22、― Have you finished your homework?― Yes, it____ an hour ago.A. didB. is doneC. was doneD. has been done23、–Your bedroom is so clean. --Of course. It ____ every dayA. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleanedD. was cleaned24、He Jiang ____ to give a speech at Harvard University last month.A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited25、—Have you heard of the song Little Apple? —Yes.It ____ every morning .A．is played B．plays C．was played D．played26、—When ___ personal computers _____？— In 1971.A.was; discoveredB.were; inventedC.were; discoveredD.was; invented27、The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented参考答案一、选择题1、C2、B3、D4、B5、B6、A7、C8、B9、D10、B11、C12、D13、A14、A15、B16、D17、B 点拨：“These model cars”与make 之间存在被动关系，使用被动语态；由“in 2013”可知，使用一般过去时，因此，使用一般过去时的被动语态。
最新动词被动语态专题复习(word)
最新动词被动语态专题复习（word）一、动词被动语态1．—A new bridge in our hometown last year.— Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A. is builtB. was builtC. built【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：－去年，在我们故乡建了一座新的桥梁。
－真的吗？我们故乡一定更美了。
A. is built一般现在时态的被动语态；B. was built一般过去时态的被动语态；C. built一般过去时态的主动语态。
本题描述的是去年发生的过去动作，句子用一般过去时态；主语bridge是谓语动词build的承受者，句子用被动语态。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
2．You throw it away. It can .A. needn't; recycleB. needn't; be recycledC. don't need; be recycled【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你没有必要把它扔掉。
它可以被回收利用。
need的否定形式是needn't，不必，后跟动词原形；recycle，回收利用，和主语it之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，can 是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done，故选B。
【点评】此题考查情态动词need和含有情态动词的被动结构。
3．—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!—Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—看，多么古老的桥啊！看起来那么特别！—是啊，它建造于近500年前。
it指的是上一句的bridge，是动词build的受动者，需用被动语态。
(完整版)被动语态专题(练习题含答案)
(完整版)被动语态专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed2．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 3．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive. A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 4．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared5．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 6．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Tai zhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built7．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 8．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 9．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 10．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send11．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 12．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 13．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected 14．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 15．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played 16．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 17．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 18．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 19．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 20．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played21．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of22．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised23．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds24．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play25．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided26．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 27．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 28．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closed C．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close29．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against 30．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished 31．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xia o.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taught B．how often the dragon boat race holds C．when did the ancient Silk Road start D．how much the Chinese painting there is 32．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held 33．A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．will be needed B．were needed C．are needing D．will be needing 34．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held 35．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 36．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen37．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．are hold 38．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 39．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen40．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 【参考答案】一、选择题1．A【详解】句意：——艾米，你知道东台会发生什么吗？——盐城至南通的高速铁路即将建成。
被动语态专题
3) His father allows him a little money every month. A little money is allowed to him by his father every month.
Some instructions will be given to you. You will be given some instructions. II. Rewrite the following sentences in the active voice. (用主动语态改写下 列句子)
You needn’t type this letter.
有些情况下动词的主动形式也可以表示被动意义。 一、表示“开始”；“结束”类的动词。常见 的这类动词有begin, start, open, close, end, finish, stop等。例如： School begins in September. The stores in this area open later at weekends than at weekdays. 二、主语是物，谓语是表示主语特征或属性 的动词。常见的这类动词有write, read, wear, wash, clean, sell, run, lock等。这些动词常 与副词或否定词连用。例如：
工作将于三小时后完成。 The baby must be looked after well. 这孩子必须被好好照顾。
在被动句中有时用by- 词组，有时不用。一般 来说，当动作的执行者为谁不甚清楚，不甚重 要或难以说出时，通常不用by。但有时为了强 调动作执行者或者由于上下和结构上的需要则 必须使用 by 词组。例如： Hamlet was written by Shakespeare. 《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚写的。 (一) 主动句与被动句的转换 1．含有单宾语的主动句的转换：
最新动词被动语态专题复习
最新动词被动语态专题复习一、动词被动语态1．—A new bridge in our hometown last year.— Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A. is builtB. was builtC. built【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：－去年，在我们故乡建了一座新的桥梁。
－真的吗？我们故乡一定更美了。
A. is built一般现在时态的被动语态；B. was built一般过去时态的被动语态；C. built一般过去时态的主动语态。
本题描述的是去年发生的过去动作，句子用一般过去时态；主语bridge是谓语动词build的承受者，句子用被动语态。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
2．The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. was planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：因为每年栽许多树，城市更加绿了。
A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态；B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态；C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态；D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。
由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态。
句子主语trees是复数，谓语用复数。
故选B.【点评】本题考查动词的语态，一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。
3．—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.A. am; askingB. am; askedC. was; askingD. was; asked【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么要离职？——我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班。