山东省济南第一中学高考英语高中英语完形填空专题复习(专题训练)

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一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight on the way from Boston to Los Angeles. A flight attendant asked a (n) 1 question over the loudspeaker: "Does anyone on 2 Know American Sign language?"
Clara, 15 at the time, 3 the call button. The flight attendant came by and explained the
4 . "We have a passenger on the plane who's blind and deaf," she said. The passenger
5 to want something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn't
6 out what he needed, according to .
Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help with her 7 in reading and knew she'd be able to finger spell into the man's 8 . So she 9 her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and 10 by the aisle seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she 11 , "How are you? Are you OK?" Cook asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third 12 , she stopped and stayed a while.
"He didn't need 13 . He was lonely and wanted to talk" Clara says.
So for the next hour, that's what they did. She 14 about her family and her plans for the future (she wants to be a politician). Cook told Clara how he had 15 become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. 16 he couldn't see her, she "looked attentively at his face with such 17 ," a passenger reported.
"Clara was 18 ," a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. "You could
19 Tim was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such a(n)
20 ."
Cook's reaction: "Best trip I've ever had."
1. A. simple B. urgent C. unusual D. vital
2. A. board B. duty C. business D. earth
3. A. pressed B. ordered C. fastened D. struck
4. A. story B. mystery C. scene D. situation
5. A. pretended B. seemed C. happened D. meant
6. A. take B. pick C. figure D. work
7. A. interest B. habit C. efficiency D. difficulty
8. A. heart B. brain C. palm D. foot
9. A. loosened B. tightened C. wore D. broke
10. A. stood B. knelt C. leaned D. lay
11. A. signed B. said C. begged D. told
12. A. arrival B. return C. visit D. leave
13. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
14. A. complained B. talked C. explained D. predicted
15. A. suddenly B. extremely C. entirely D. gradually
16. A. Only if B. Just because C. As if D. Even though
17. A. kindness B. tolerance C. satisfaction D. curiosity
18. A. generous B. patient C. amazing D. brave
19. A. assume B. tell C. conclude D. confirm
20. A. passenger B. friend C. angel D. stranger
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)B;(15)D;(16)D;(17)A;(18)C;(19)B;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,克拉拉·戴利在从波士顿飞往洛杉矶的阿拉斯加航空班机上帮助了一位又盲又聋的乘客,他们用手语进行了愉快的交流。

(1)考查形容词。

句意:一名空乘人员通过扩音器问了一个紧急问题。

A. simple”简单的“;B. urgent”紧迫的“;C. unusual”不寻常的“;D. vital”重要的“。

依据上下文语境可知,空姐问乘客中是否有人知道ASL。

后文告知一位老人需要帮助,故选B。

(2)考查名词。

句意:飞机上有人懂美国手语吗?on board固定短语,”在船上,在飞机上,在火车上“,故选A。

(3)考查动词。

句意:当时15岁的克拉拉按下了呼叫按钮。

A. pressed”按“;B. ordered”订餐“;C. fastened”固定“;D. struck”卡住“。

press the call button”按呼叫按钮“。

故选A。

(4)考查名词。

句意:空服员过来解释情况。

A. story”故事“;B. mystery”神秘“;C. scene”场景“;D. situation”情况“。

根据下文“’We have a passenger on the plane who's blind and deaf,‘ she said.”可知,空姐走过来解释情况。

故选D。

(5)考查动词。

句意:据《人物》杂志网站报道,这名乘客似乎想要什么,但他是一个人在旅行,空乘人员不知道他需要什么。

A. pretended“假装”;B. seemed“好像”;C. happened“发生”;D. meant“打算”。

seem to do固定短语,“好像做……”故选B。

(6)考查动词短语。

句意:据《人物》杂志网站报道,这名乘客似乎想要什么,但他是一个人在旅行,空乘人员不知道他需要什么。

A. take out“带出去”;B. pick out“挑选出”;C. figure out“弄明白,弄清楚”;D. work out“计算出”。

依据上文乘务人员寻找乘客懂美国手语的人可知,乘务员不明白这哥聋哑人需要什么。

故选C。

(7)考查名词。

句意:克拉拉在过去的一年里一直在学习美国手语,以帮助她解决阅读困难,她知道她可以用手指在这个男人的手掌里拼写。

A. interest“兴趣”;B. habit“习惯”;C. efficiency“效率”;D. difficulty“困难”。

根据句意可知,克拉拉学习手语,是为了解决阅读困难。

故选D。

(8)考查名词。

句意:克拉拉在过去的一年里一直在学习美国手语,以帮助她解决阅读困难,她知道她可以用手指在这个男人的手掌里拼写。

A. heart“心脏”;B. brain“大脑”;C. palm“手掌”;D. foot“脚”。

根据下文“Gently taking his hand, she ____11____,”可知,克拉拉能用手指在老年乘客手掌中拼写。

故选C。

(9)考查动词。

句意:于是她解开安全带,走向飞机前部,跪在64岁的蒂姆·库克的过道座位旁。

A. loosen ed“解开”;B. tightened“系紧”;C. wore“穿”;D. broke“打破”。

依据上下
文,Clara解开安全带,前去帮忙。

故选A。

(10)考查动词。

句意:于是她解开安全带,走向飞机前部,跪在64岁的蒂姆·库克的过道座位旁。

A. stood“站着”;B. knelt“跪下”;C. leaned“依靠”;D. lay“躺”。

因为老人在座,克拉拉要在其手中写字,所以knelt跪下最佳。

故选B。

(11)考查动词。

句意:她轻轻握住他的手,在掌中打手语:“你好吗?你还好吗?”A. signe d“签署,写下,打手语”;B. said“说”;C. begged“乞求”;D. told“告诉”。

依据上下文可知,卡拉拉在老人的手掌中打手语。

故选A。

(12)考查名词。

句意:在她第三次拜访时,她停下来停留了一会儿。

A. arrival“到达”;B. return“返回”;C. visit“看望”;D. leave“休假”。

依据上文“She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time.”可知,这是第三次克拉拉来到老人身边。

故选C。

(13)考查代词。

句意:“他什么也不需要。

他很孤独,想和我聊天,”克拉拉说。

A. something“某些事物”;B. nothing“一无所有”;C. everything“每件事物”;D. anything“任何事物”。

依据下文“She ____14____ about her family and her plans for the future (she wants to be a politician).”可知,老人什么都不需要,他只是孤独,想找人谈话。

故选D。

(14)考查动词。

句意:她谈到了她的家庭和她对未来的计划(她想成为一名政治家)。

A. complained“抱怨”;B. talked“谈话”;C. explained“解释”;D. predicted“预测”。

老人想谈话,克拉拉就给他谈自己的家庭和未来的计划。

故选B。

(15)考查副词。

句意:库克告诉克拉拉,随着时间的推移,他是如何逐渐失明的。

A. suddenly“突然”;B. extremely“极其地”;C. entirely“完全地”;D. gradually“逐渐地”。

根据“over time”可知,此处应使用gradually。

故选D。

(16)考查连词。

句意:尽管他看不见她,但据一名乘客称,她“用如此亲切的眼神注视着他的脸”。

A. Only if“只有”;B. Just because“只是因为”;C. As if“好像”;D. Even though“尽管”。

根据上下文,尽管他看不见她,但她“以如此善良的目光注视着他的脸”。

彰显主人公品质。

故选D。

(17)考查名词。

句意:尽管他看不见她,但据一名乘客称,她“用如此亲切的眼神注视着他的脸”。

A. kindness“善良”;B. tolerance“容忍”;C. satisfaction“满足”;D. curiosity“好奇”。

选A。

(18)考查形容词。

句意:一名空乘人员在接受阿拉斯加航空公司博客采访时表示:“克拉拉太棒了。

”A. generous“慷慨的”;B. patient“耐心的”;C. amazing“令人惊异的”;D. brave“勇敢的”。

根据下文“You could ____19____ Tim was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such a(n) ____20____.”可知,空姐高度赞扬了克拉拉。

故选C。

(19)考查动词。

句意:你可以看出,蒂姆很高兴能有一个可以说话的人,她真是个天使。

A. assume“假设”;B. tell“告诉,断定”;C. conclude“推断”;D. confirm“确定”。

can/could/be able to tell表示识别,辨别,看出。

故选B选。

(20)考查名词。

句意:你可以看出,蒂姆很高兴能有一个可以说话的人,她真是个天使。

A. passenger“乘客”;B. friend“朋友”;C. angel“天使”;D. stranger“陌生人”。

根依据上下文,一位空姐在博客采访中告诉阿拉斯加航空公司,“你可以看出,蒂姆很高兴有人能和他说话,她真是个天使。

”故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,代词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点
的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻
辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.完形填空
My husband and I both were working in a lonely village in northern Thailand. There were many 1 , particularly around our housing.
We 2 our house this past June. Shortly after, while we were working at the office, the 3 removed all the surrounding banana trees and the grass in order to raise the ground level — she had 4 on tearing down our house and building a new one after we left.
She brought in tons of 5 . This left our house in a kind of moat(壕沟), and when the heavy rain came, our house 6 . This was upsetting, but it turned into something 7 , because when the headmaster at my school became 8 of it, he got my eighth-grade class
to come to help 9 up.
The boys dug into the moat to drain the water, and built a path out to the street, 10 the girls mopped up the water inside and spread newspapers to 11 it. Before the problem was truly 12 , however, we had another flood. This turned into a 13 , with teachers and students again 14 , and our host mother bringing lunch for everyone. Another time, my husband suddenly got very 15 . It was going to take the 16 two hours to reach our house, 17 my co-teacher arranged for a truck from the government office to take us to meet it--this truly helped greatly by 18 two hours off the ride.
There were many other 19 of care and kindness. This community is dear to our hearts, and there is no way we can ever 20 them. I plan to try my best to pay it forward by looking for people in need of help.
1. A. surprises B. disappointments C. difficulties D. challenges
2. A. picked out B. moved into C. set up D. bought
3. A. worker B. leader C. owner D. host
4. A. planned B. tried C. insisted D. carried
5. A. ash B. water C. dust D. dirt
6. A. was destroyed B. broke down C. was flooded D. fell down
7. A. frightening B. dangerous C. good D. interesting
8. A. aware B. careful C. afraid D. sure
9. A. catch B. stand C. grow D. clean
10. A. before B. while C. after D. unless
11. A. cover B. hide C. dry D. destroy
12. A. solved B. avoided C. discussed D. found
13. A. meeting B. quarrel C. failure D. party
14. A. helping out B. working out C. carrying out D. squeezing out
15. A. tired B. sleepy C. sick D. depressed
16. A. ambulance B. car C. headmaster D. volunteer
17. A. and B. so C. or D. but
18. A. saving B. sparing C. cutting D. putting
19. A. benefits B. meanings C. examples D. activities
20. A. reward B. return C. repay D. appreciate
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)A;(15)C;(16)A;(17)D;(18)C;(19)C;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者和丈夫在泰国北部一个偏僻的村子里做义工教师时所经历的事。

房子被水冲了,全校师生来帮忙;丈夫病重,学校的同事用拖拉机及时把他送到医院而得救。

所以作者想尽自己所能来回报以后需要帮助的人。

(1)考查名词。

A. surprises“惊讶”;B. disappointments“失望”;C. difficulties“困难”;D. challenges“挑战”。

根据上文“我和丈夫都在泰国北部一个偏僻的村庄工作”可知,此处指“有很多挑战,尤其是在我们的住房方面”。

根据下文作者讲述的自己的经历可知,是有很多的困难。

故选D。

(2)考查动词短语。

句意:今年六月我们搬进了自己的房子。

A. picked out“挑选”;B. moved into“搬进”;C. set up“搭建”;D. bought“购买”。

根据下文的“tearing down our house”可知,此处是指住进了房子。

故选B。

(3)考查名词。

A. worker“工人”;B. leader“领导”;C. owner“所有者”;D. host“主持人”。

句意:不久之后,当我们在办公室工作的时候,房东把周围所有的香蕉树和草都移走了,以便提高地面的高度。

根据下文可知,是房东把东西都移走了。

故选C。

(4)考查动词。

句意:她原计划在我们离开后拆掉我们的房子,再盖一座新房子。

A. planned“计划”;B. tried“尝试”;C. insisted“坚持”;D. carried“携带”。

根据下文可知,是房东打算建房子,故选A。

(5)考查名词。

句意:她带来了大量的泥土。

A. ash“灰烬”;B. water“水”;C. dust“尘土”;D. dirt“泥土”。

根据上文可知,房东打算建房子,因此带来的是泥土。

故选D。

(6)考查动词短语。

句意:这使得我们的房子处于一种护城河的状态,当大雨来临时,我们的房子被淹了。

A. was destroyed“被破坏”;B. broke down“坏掉”;C. was flooded“被淹没”;D. fell down“倒塌”。

根据上文房东在院子堆了很多土,全是沟壑可推测,下雨院子被水淹没了。

故选C。

(7)考查形容词。

句意:这是令人沮丧的,但它变成了一件好事。

A. frightening“吓人的”;B. dangerous“危险的”;C. good“好的”;D. interesting“有趣的”。

根据下文可知,这变成了一件好事。

故选C。

(8)考查形容词。

句意:因为当我们学校的校长知道这件事时,让我们班的八年级的孩子来帮忙打扫。

A. aware“意识到的”;B. careful“仔细的”;C. afraid“害怕的”;D. sure“确定的”。

根据语境可知,校长知道后就让学生来帮忙。

become aware of固定短语,“知道”。

故选A。

(9)考查动词。

句意:他让我八年级的班级来帮忙清理。

A. catch“抓”;B. stand“站立”;C. grow“生长”;D. clean“打扫”。

clean up固定短语,“清理”。

故选D。

(10)考查连词。

句意:男孩们挖壕沟把水排干,然后修了一条通向街道的小路,而女孩
们则用拖把把里面的水拖干。

A. before“在……之前”;B. while“在……期间”;C. after“在……之后”;D. unless“除非”。

根据句意可知,此处是对比,并列句。

故选B确。

(11)考查动词。

句意:然后铺上报纸,把里面弄干。

A. cover“覆盖”;B. hide“藏”;C. dry“弄干”;D. destroy“破坏”。

根据语境可知,用报纸是为了弄干。

故选C。

(12)考查动词。

A. solved“解决”;B. avoided“避免”;C. discussed“讨论”;D. found“发现”。

句意:然而,在问题真正解决之前,我们又遇到了另一场洪水。

根据上文可知,我们正在解决下雨后的问题。

故选A。

(13)考查名词。

句意:这变成了一场聚会。

A. meeting“会议”;B. quarrel“争吵”;C. failure“失败”;D. party“聚会”。

根据语境可知,孩子们来帮忙,此处是指像是变成了聚会。

故选D。

(14)考查动词短语。

句意:这变成了一场聚会,老师和学生再次伸出援手,我们的房东妈妈为每个人带来了午餐。

A. helping out“帮助”;B. working out“计算出”;C. carrying out“执行”;D. squeezing out“挤出”。

根据上文可知,此处是指帮忙。

故选A。

(15)考查形容词。

句意:还有一次,我丈夫突然病得很重。

A. tired“累的”;B. sleepy“困的”;C. sick“生病的”;D. depressed“沮丧的”。

根据下文叫救护车可知,此处是指丈夫病了。

故选C。

(16)考查名词。

句意:救护车要花两个小时才能到达我们的家。

A. ambulance“救护车”;B. car“汽车”;C. headmaster“校长”;D. volunteer“志愿者”。

丈夫病了,结合下文可知,此处救护车需两个小时到达。

故选A。

(17)考查连词。

句意:但我的合作老师安排了一辆卡车从政府办公室带我们去接应它(救护车)。

A. and“而且”;B. so“因此”;C. or“否者”;D. but“但是”。

结合上文可知,此句与上文是转折关系。

故选D。

(18)考查动词。

句意:这真的帮了大忙,因为它缩短了两个小时的路程。

A. saving“节约”;B. s paring“分出”;C. cutting“减少”;D. putting“放置”。

故选C。

(19)考查名词。

句意:还有许多其他的关爱和善良的例子。

A. benefits“利益”;B. meanings“意义”;C. examples“例子”;D. activities“活动”。

结合上文作者讲述的事情可知,这些都是充满爱的例子。

故选C。

(20)考查动词。

句意:这个社会在我们的心里是宝贵的,我们永远无法报答他们。

A. reward“奖励”;B. return“返回”;C. repay“偿还”;D. ap preciate“欣赏”。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Worth the pain in the end
I used to hate running. It seemed too hard and pushing outside my comfort zone was not something I was raised to do.
In fact, I wouldn't have become a 1 if it weren't for my husband Charles. He had been a serious competitive runner for many years. After our marriage, he wouldn't stop talking about
how much he missed it.
"So start running again, why don't you?" I was getting 2 of hearing about it.
So he picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to join him at the track (跑道). Just a few weeks later, Charles signed us both up for a five-kilometer race. I 3 about doing it. It was too soon.
But on 4 day, there I was.
The gun went 5 . Thousands of runners pushed forward.
The first kilometer was 6 .
"I don't think I'm going to make it." I was already breathing heavily and painfully aware of the group of runners 7 past me.
"No, you're doing 8 ", said Charles. He was trying to encourage me, to get me focused
on something other than my 9 .
"I can't, " I said, 10 audibly (听得见地).
He tried a different way to 11 me. "Just make it to that house and let's see how you feel."
After another minute I saw the three-kilometer 12 . All I could think of was that I was dying and that my husband was torturing (折磨) me.
Miserable doesn't even begin to describe 13 I felt. And there was so much 14 .
"You'll be fine. You've got less than a kilometer to go."
I rounded a corner and saw both sides of the street thick with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on. I 15 my legs to keep going.
Then I looked up and saw the clock. The seconds ticking away (一分一秒地过去) gave me an incentive (助力). I knew that if I finished this race, I would have achieved something. So, I straightened up, and kicked it.
I had my arms held higher when I passed 16 the finish line. A volunteer put a
17 around my neck.
"You did great! I'm so 18 of you!" Charles was thrilled that I'd 19 it.
"That was AMAZING! I want to do another race. This running stuff is amazing!" I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the post-race festivities.
My lungs and my comfort zone both 20 .
1. A. runner B. traveler C. racer D. cheerleader
2. A. afraid B. tired C. aware D. confident
3. A. thought B. dreamed C. hesitated D. cared
4. A. race B. sport C. show D. task
5. A. on B. off C. up D. down
6. A. long B. short C. easy D. tough
7. A. brushing B. walking C. pounding D. sliding
8. A. wrong B. right C. great D. bad
9. A. disability B. dishonor C. disgrace D. discomfort
10. A. barely B. nearly C. merely D. roughly
11. A. advise B. persuade C. order D. force
12. A. signal B. symbol C. point D. mark
13. A. how B. what C. when D. why
14. A. sweat B. anger C. pain D. pleasure
15. A. willed B. dragged C. pulled D. supported
16. A. by B. over C. at D. through
17. A. ring B. necklace C. medal D. scarf
18. A. ashamed B. guilty C. sure D. proud
19. A. done B. made C. taken D. caught
20. A. developed B. expanded C. changed D. progressed
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)A;(16)D;(17)C;(18)D;(19)B;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一开始讨厌跑步的作者,与丈夫一起参加了一起五公里跑步比赛,在途中因为各种不适想要放弃。

最终在丈夫的鼓励下成功跑过终点,并获得了奖章。

(1)考查名词。

句意:实际上,如果不是我的丈夫查尔斯,我不会成为一名跑步者。

A. runner“跑步者”;B. traveler“旅行者”;C. racer“比赛者”;D. cheerleader“拉拉队长”。

根据下文的“I started to join h im at the track (跑道).”可知作者加入了丈夫跑步的行列,成为了一名跑步者。

故选A。

(2)考查形容词。

句意:我厌倦了听到这个。

A. afraid“害怕的”;B. tired“疲惫的,厌烦的”;C. aware“意识到的”;D. confident“自信的”。

根据上文的“After our marriage, he wouldn't stop talking about how much he missed it.‘So start running again, why don't you?’"可知结婚之后,作者的丈夫一直在说他多想念跑步,作者对他说"所以现在重新开始跑步,为什么不这样呢"?从作者的反应来看,她应该是厌烦了丈夫不停地说,故选B。

(3)考查动词。

句意:我对做这件事犹豫不决。

A. thought”想,思考“;B. dreamed”梦想“;C. hesitated“犹豫”;D. cared“照顾”。

根据下文的“It was too soon.”可知作者认为自己参加比赛为时过早,所以这里她是犹豫的,故选C。

(4)考查名词。

句意:但在比赛日,我去了(比赛)。

A. race“比赛”;B. sport“运动”; C. show“表演,演”出;D. task“任务”。

根据上文“Charles signed us both up for a five-kilometer race”可知作者的丈夫给她报名了一个比赛,所以这里是race day“比赛日”,故选A。

(5)考查副词。

句意:枪声一响,成千上万的跑步者向前冲去。

A. on“在….上”;B. off “离开,脱落”;C. up“向上”;D. down“向下”。

根据“Thousands of runners pushed forward.”可知成千上万的跑步者向前冲去,应该是发令枪响了。

go off固定短语,"发声,爆炸",符合语境,故选B。

(6)考查形容词。

句意:最开始的一公里是艰难的。

A. long“长的”;B. short“短的”;C. easy“容易的”;D. tough“艰难的”。

根据下文"I don't think I'm going to make it." I was already breathing heavily and painfully aware of the group of runners…“可知作者认为自己办不到,并且呼吸沉重,痛苦地意识到自己已经被跑步人群所超过。

所以这一公里对作者来说是艰难
的,故选D。

(7)考查动词。

句意:我已经喘着粗气,并且痛苦地意识到有一群跑步者从我身边咚咚地跑过。

A. brushing”刷,画“;B. walking”走,散步“;C. pounding”咚咚地走,咚咚地移动“;D. sliding”滑动,滑落“。

根据语境,可知是其他的跑步者超过了作者,故选C。

(8)考查形容词。

句意:"不,你做的很好,"查尔斯说。

A. wrong”错误的“;B. right”正确的“;C. great”极好的,伟大的“;D. bad”坏的“。

根据下文”He was trying to encourage me“可知作者的丈夫在鼓励她,所以这里应该是对她说她做的很好,故选C。

(9)考查名词。

句意:他试图鼓励我,让我专注于其他事情而不是我的不适。

A. disability”残疾“;B. dishonor”丢脸“;C. disgrace”耻辱“;D. discomfort”不舒服“。

根据上文可知作者呼吸沉重,感觉不舒服,所以这里作者的丈夫让她不要专注于她的不适。

故选D。

(10)考查副词。

句意:"我做不到",我说,(说话的声音)几乎听不见。

A. barely”仅仅,勉强,几乎不“;B. nearly”差不多“;C. merely”只不过“;D. roughly”粗糙地“。

根据语境可知作者很累,所以这里她说话的声音很小,让人几乎听不见,故选A。

(11)考查动词。

句意:他换了一种方式劝说我。

A. advise”建议“;B. persuade”说服,劝说“;C. order” 命令“;D. force”强迫“。

根据下文"Just make it to that house and let's see how you feel."可知作者的丈夫对作者说作者坚持到房子那儿再看看感觉得如何,结合语境可知他的目的是劝说作者坚持下去,故选B。

(12)考查名词。

句意:又过了一分钟我看见了三公里的标记。

A. signal”信号“;B. symbol”象征“;C. point”要点,得分“;D. mark”痕迹,标记“。

根据上文”Charles signed us both up for a five-kilometer race.“可知作者参加了一个五公里的比赛,根据常识,这种比赛都会有标记提醒参赛者跑了几公里,故选D。

(13)考查连词。

句意:痛苦甚至无法描述我的感受是怎么样。

A. how”怎么样“;B. what”什么“;C. when”什么时候“;D. why”为什么“。

根据语境,这里要表达的是我感觉怎么样,故选A。

(14)考查名词。

句意:有太多的痛苦了。

A. sweat”汗“;B. anger”愤怒“;C. pain”痛苦“;
D. pleasure”愉悦“。

作者觉得用miserable”痛苦的“都无法描述她的感受,所以作者觉得有太多痛苦了,故选C。

(15)考查动词。

句意:我用意志力使我的腿继续前进。

A. willed”用意志力使……,决心“;B. dragged”拖,拽“;C. pulled”拉“;D. supported”支持“。

根据上文”I rounded a corner and saw both sides of the street thick with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on“可知作者转过街角,看到街道两旁挤满了观看比赛的人,都在为选手加油。

结合语境,虽然作者很疲惫,但是收到了鼓舞,用意志力使自己继续前进,故选A。

(16)考查介词。

句意: 通过终点线时,我把双臂举得更高了。

A. by”被,依据,在……之前“;B. over ”越过,在......之上,遍于......之上“;C. at”在;以(某种价格、速度等)“;D. through ”穿过,通过“。

根据语境这里作者到达了终点线,pass through固定短语,"穿过,通过",故选D。

(17)考查名词。

句意:一位志愿者在我的脖子上挂了一个奖牌。

A. ring”戒指“;B. necklace”项链“;C. medal”奖牌“;D. scarf”围巾“。

根据下文" I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the post-race festivities.”可知这里志愿者给作者的是奖牌。

故选C。

(18)考查形容词。

句意:"你做的好极了!我为你骄傲!"A. ashamed“羞愧的”;B. guilty“内疚的”;C. sure “确信的”;D. proud“感到骄傲的”。

根据下文的“Charles was thrilled”
可知作者的丈夫对于作者完成了比赛拿到了奖牌这件事感到很激动,他应该是为作者感到
骄傲,故选D。

(19)考查动词。

句意:我成功了,查尔斯很激动。

A. done“做”;B. made“使得”;C. taken“拿”;D. caught“捕捉”。

根据语境,查尔斯是因为作者成功了而激动。

make it固定短语,"成功做某事"符合语境。

故选B。

(20)考查动词。

句意:我的肺和我的舒适区都扩大了。

A. developed“发展”;B. expanded“扩大”;C. changed“改变”;D. progressed“进行”。

根据上文“I used t o hate running.
It seemed too hard and pushing outside my comfort zone was not something I was raised to do.”
可知作者讨厌跑步,认为跑步是把自己推出舒适区之外。

结合语境,这里作者完成了跑步
比赛,走出了舒适区,因此她的舒适区也扩大了,故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点
的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻
辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

When my oldest son was in high school, he planned to 1 a Christian contemporary concert with the youth group from our church. To my 2 , Aaron invited me to go along. I 3 accepted; however, by the time the date of the concert arrived, my youngest son had been ill, and I was 4 about him. I hesitated (犹豫). Then my husband 5 me to attend the concert, promising he would take care of our youngest.
Finally, the 6 was made. Aaron was sixteen years old. How many 7 would I have to do something fun with him 8 he went away to college? And how many youths actually would 9 their mothers to attend a concert with them that was clearly for teens? I would not miss this opportunity.
At the concert, I 10 with Aaron in the third row, putting cotton in my ears to block out the 11 , ear-splitting music of the first performer. I stood when the kids stood, clapped when they 12 , and never let anyone know how 13 I was to feel the floor shaking beneath my feet. Aaron and his friends were 14 at my enthusiasm (激情).
By the time we left the concert, my ears were ringing, but it quickly passed. 15 did my son's teenage years. 16 he was in college and away from home. I missed him more than I could say. Whenever I felt 17 , I would think back to the concert we attended and be thankful once again that I didn't 18 an opportunity to spend time with my son.
Aaron is now grown and has a family of his own, but he often calls just to 19 and tell me about his day. I drop everything and 20 the moment.
1. A. join B. take part C. join in D. attend
2. A. argument B. agreement C. amazement D. disappointment
3. A. hardly B. hurriedly C. suddenly D. happily
4. A. crazy B. concerned C. patient D. merciful
5. A. prevented B. refused C. stopped D. encouraged
6. A. concert B. decision C. problem D. promise
7. A. festivals B. years C. opportunities D. months
8. A. after B. before C. when D. since
9. A. permit B. advise C. invite D. promise
10. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. jumped
11. A. loud B. pleasant C. wonderful D. sweet
12. A. cried B. stood C. clapped D. laughed
13. A. excited B. surprised C. curious D. nervous
14. A. amused B. confused C. puzzled D. disappointed
15. A. So B. Neither C. Such D. Either
16. A. At a time B. In time C. In no time D. By the time
17. A. tired B. lonely C. upset D. worried
18. A. have B. grasp C. obtain D. miss
19. A. chat B. notice C. talk D. communicate
20. A. wait B. enjoy C. listen D. spend
【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)A;(16)C;(17)B;(18)D;(19)A;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,大儿子Aaron上高中时邀请妈妈出席来自他们教堂青年团的一场基督教当代音乐会,妈妈和儿子在一起很快乐。

后来儿子上大学,他经常打电话和妈妈聊天,聊他的日子。

每当这个时候,妈妈都会放下一切,享受这一刻。

(1)考查动词。

A. join“加入”;B. take part“参加”;C. join in“参加”;D. attend“出席”。

当我的大儿子在上高中的时候,他打算出席来自我们教堂青年团的一场基督教当代音乐会。

根据下文可知是出席欣赏音乐会,故选D。

(2)考查名词。

A. argument“辩论”;B. agreement“同意”;C. amazement“惊讶”;D. disappointment“失望”。

作者的儿子邀请作者一起去,这让作者感到吃惊。

to one's amazement固定短语,"使某人惊讶的是";故选C。

(3)考查副词。

A. hardly“几乎不”;B. hurriedly“匆忙地”;C. suddenly“突然”;D. happily“高兴地”。

作者感到惊喜,很快答应了。

故选D。

(4)考查形容词。

A. crazy“疯狂的”;B. concerned“关心的”;C. patient“耐心的”;D. merciful“宽容的”。

根据前文可知,小儿子病了,所以是关心他。

故选B。

(5)考查动词。

A. prevented“阻止”;B. refused“拒绝”;C. stopped“停止”;D. encourag ed“鼓励”。

根据下文“promising he would take care of our youngest”可知,作者的丈夫鼓励作者和大儿子一起看音乐会,作者的丈夫来照顾小儿子,故选D。

(6)考查名词。

A. concert“音乐会”;B. decision“决定”;C. problem“问题”;D. promise“诺言”。

作者决定和大儿子一起去看音乐会。

make a decision固定短语,"做决定"。

故选B。

(7)考查名词。

A. festivals“节日”;B. years“年”;C. opportunities“机会”;D. months“月”。

Aaron已经十六岁了,在他离开去上大学之前,我还有多少机会来和他一起做一些有趣的事情?have opportunities to do sth.固定短语,“有机会做某事”。

故选C。

(8)考查状语从句。

A. after“在……之后”;B. before“在……之前”;C. when“当……时候”;D. since“自从……以来”。

Aaron已经十六岁了,在他离开去上大学之前,我还有多少机会来和他一起做一些有趣的事情?故选B。

(9)考查动词。

A. permit“许可”;B. advise“建议”;C. invite“邀请”;D. promise“许诺”。

根据上文可知,这里说的是儿子邀请妈妈看音乐会。

故选C。

(10)考查动词。

A. sat“坐”;B. stood“站立”;C. lay“躺卧”;D. jumped“跳跃”。

在音乐会上,我和Aaron坐在第三排,把棉花塞进我的耳朵里,挡住了第一个表演者震耳欲聋的音乐。

选A。

(11)考查形容词。

A. loud“大声的”;B. pleasant“令人愉悦的”;C. wonderful“精彩的”;D. sweet“悦耳的”。

作者塞着耳朵,说明音乐声太过嘈杂。

故选A。

(12)考查动词。

A. cried“哭”;B. stood“站立”;C. clapped“鼓掌”;D. laughed“大笑”。

孩子们站着的时候我站着,他们鼓掌的时候鼓掌。

根据上文“I stood when the kids stood”可推知,此空选C。

(13)考查形容词。

A. excited“兴奋的”;B. surprised“感到惊讶的”;C. curious“好奇的”;D. nervous“紧张不安的”。

作者因感到脚下的地板在震动而紧张。

故选D。

(14)考查形容词。

A. amused“愉快的”;B. confused“困惑的”;C. puzzled“茫然的”;D. disappointed“感到失望的”。

Aaron和他的朋友看到我的热情都很高兴。

故选A。

(15)考查代词。

A. So“这样的”;B. Neither“也不”;C. Such“这样的,如此的”;D. Either“两者之一”。

作者的耳朵一直在响,不过很快就过去了。

同样,作者儿子的青年时光也过去的很快。

did代替的是passed,"so+do/does/did+主语"表示"......也一样"。

故选A。

(16)考查固定短语。

A. At a time“一次”;B. In time“及时,最后”;C. In no time“立刻”;D. By the time“到……时候为止”。

很快,大儿子就离家去上大学了。

故选C。

(17)考查形容词。

A. tired“劳累的”;B. lonely“孤独的,荒凉的”;C. upset“心烦的”;D. worried“担忧的”。

每当作者感到孤独时,就会回忆起大儿子。

故选B。

(18)考查动词。

A. have“有”;B. grasp“抓住”;C. obtain“获得”;D. miss“错过,想念”。

作者很感激自己没有错过和儿子在一起的机会。

故选D。

(19)考查动词。

A. chat“聊天”;B. notice“注意到”;C. talk“谈论”;D. communicate“交流”。

根据下文“tell me about his day.”可知,大儿子有时候打电话跟作者只是聊聊天,不一定是交流什么。

选A。

(20)考查动词。

A. wait“等待”;B. enjoy“喜爱,享受”;C. listen“听”;D. spend“度过,花费”。

当大儿子打来电话时,作者就放下所有的事情,享受这个过程。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,代词,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

5.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处。

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