江苏省南京市三区联盟2024届中考英语四模试卷含答案

江苏省南京市三区联盟2024届中考英语四模试卷含答案
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、-______ I do the laundry first?
-No,you _____. You can do your homework first.
A．Must;mustn’t B．Can;mustn’t
C．Must;needn’t D．May;needn’t
2、Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it.
A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine
3、—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?
—She asked me ______.
A．who was the guide of the trip
B．when they will visit the Presidential Palace
C．how long would they stay at Nanjing Museum
D．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day
4、In China, about ___________ of people live in the country.
A．three fifth B．third fifth
C．three fifths D．three fives
5、Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.
A．a B．the C．/
6、-Lucy, what do you think of the film The Wandering Earth?
--It is a big success and wins high ____________ from the public.
A．prize B．pride C．praise D．progress
7、________ good advice it is! Why not go out for a walk?
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
8、—Could you please tell me ?
—Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.
A．when you’ll go to Beijing B．how you’ll go to Beijing
C．why you’ll go to Beijing D．whether you’ll go to Beijing
9、—Excuse me, where is the nearest bookstore around here?
—Just go along Center Street and turn left. Xinhua bookstore is ______ your right.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
10、______ young in our village are now living ______ much more comfortable life than we did.
A．A; 不填B．The; the C．A; a D．The; a
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Mr and Mrs Green had different(不同的) ideas about where to go for the weekend. Mrs Green wanted to go to see her sister, but Mr Green didn’t like to go there. He wanted to go to Maine.
“Florida is too hot in summer,” Mr Green said to her.
“Maine is a little cold,” said Mrs. Green. “I like swimming, but the water in Maine is usually not warm enough.”
“Florida is too far,” said Mr. Green. “We don’t have enough time to drive there. It’ll take us more than two days.”
Just then, the telephone rang(铃声响). Mr. Green answered the phone. It was Mr. Green’s mother. “Is that Jim speaking? Please come in the shortest time. I need help. I’m calling from the hospital in Boston.”
They stopped their discussing, and in no time(立刻) they both went out.
1．Who did Mrs Green want to see?
A．Her mother. B．Her sister. C．Her brother. D．Her father.
2．Where did Mr Green want to go that weekend?
A．Florida. B．Penang C．Boston. D．Maine.
3．Why didn’t Mr. Green want to go to Florida?
A．Because it’s cold there.B．Because it’s too far.
C．Because his mother was in hospital. D．Because it’s warm enough.
4．Where did Mr. Green’s mother live?
A．Florida. B．Maine. C．Penang D．Boston.
5．Who’s Jim according to the passage?
A．Mr. Green’s son.B．Mr. Green. C．Mr. Green’s brother.D．The writer
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Who designed the first helicopter(直升飞机)? Who 1．(draw) one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2．(doctor) did? There is an answer 3．all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci.
Leonardo lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his 4．(invent) seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t build 5．helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. That’s why he was considered 6．(be) a genius that has ever been known.
But Leonardo wasn’t just an inventor. He was one of the 7．(great) artists of his day. When he was only twenty years old, he 8．(call) a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 9．he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with us today. You may know one of his most famous works--- the 10．(smile) woman known as the Mona Lisa.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、SUZHOU-Jinji Lake has become the latest Chinese landmark to enjoy global fame.
The lake was ranked one of the most popular Chinese scenic spots for its highest search rate during the Labor Day holiday, according to statistics revealed by China Central Telev ision. During this year’s Labor Day holiday, Jinji Lake attracted 287,400 visitors.
Located in Suzhou Industrial Park, the lake is China’s largest urban lake and is home to a great number of cultural, entertainment, commercial and business facilities.
Jinji Lake has earned high praise around the world. In 2013, it received about 9.77 million tourists, increasing by
47.76% from the year before and ranking first among major attractions in Suzhou.
The lake area was designed by EDAW, a United States architectural firm that has worked with Disney theme parks, as well as eight other themed attractions in Suzhou, including Harmony Times Square, the Ferris Wheel Park, the musical fountain, Ligongdi, Linglong Bay, Lakeside Street, the water corridor with art and culture facilities , and Jinji Lake Bridge.
A tourism app for Jinji Lake, providing information about transportation, food, accommodation and other resources in the area is available to the public.
1．（小题1）According to the report, how many themed attractions are there in Suzhou?
A．Only one B．Eight
C．Ten D．Nine
2．（小题2）What’s the number of the tourists in Jinji Lake in 2011?
A．bout 9.77 million B．About 4.67 million
C．About 6.61 million D．About 287,400
3．（小题3）Which one is NOT right about Jinji Lake?
A．J inji Lake won the highest search rate during this year’s May Day holiday.
B．It is the largest urban lake in China.
C．It has been home to cultural, entertainment, commercial and business facilities.
D．It was built by a United States architectural company.
B
14、It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of work, he returned to find his bike gone.
The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries（食品杂货），saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.
I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our city offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger(陌生人) would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.
People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it made our confidence in humanity（人性）stronger as a whole. And it has also influenced us to be more mindful(在意的) of ways we can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be continuing for ever.
1．Why was the bike so important to the couple?
A．They used it for work and daily life.
B．It was borrowed from their friend.
C．It was a nice Kona18 speed.
D．The man's job was bike racing.
2．We can learn from the text that ________.
A．the couple worked60 hours a week. B．people were busy before Christmas
C．the stranger brought only the bike. D．life was hard for the young family.
3．How did people get to know the couple's problem?
A．From radio broadcasts. B．From a newspaper.
C．From TV news. D．From a stranger.
4．What do the couple learn from their experience?
A．Strangers are usually of little help.
B．One should take care of their bike.
C．News reports make people famous.
D．An act of kindness can mean a lot.
C
15、His name was Fleming, and he was a poor Scottish farmer. One day late in the afternoon, while working to support his family, he heard a cry for help coming from a nearby pond.
He dropped his tools and ran to the pond. There, up to his neck in the water, was a terrified boy, crying and struggling to free himself. Obviously the boy did not know how to swim. Fleming jumped into the pond and quickly swam toward the boy. He saved the boy from what could have been a terrible death.
The next day, a very cool carriage pulled up to the Scotsman’s house. A well-dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself as the father of the boy Fleming saved the day before.
“I want to repay you,” said the nobleman. “You saved my son’s life.”
“No, I can’t accept any payment for what I did,” the Scottish farmer replied, waving off the offer.
At that moment, the farmer’s own son came to the door of the farmhouse, confused by who was visiting them.
“Is that your son?” the nobleman asked.
“Yes,” the farmer replied proudly.
“I’ll make you a deal. Let me take him with me. I promise you that I will give him a good education. If the boy is anything like his father, he’ll grow up to be a man you can be proud of.”
And he did. In time, Fleming’s son graduated from St. Mary’s Hospital Medical School in London and went on to become a famous doctor.
Years later, the noblem an’s son became seriously ill. Who saved him? The farmer’s son did.
It’s important to help people no matter how successful you are in life. You never know when you are going to be the one who needs the help.
1．What happened to Fleming one afternoon?
A．He fell into a pond by accident.
B．He fell asleep near a pond.
C．He made a lot money from his job.
D．He saved a boy out of a pond.
2．According to the story, Fleming ________.
A．accepted the nobleman’s payment
B．didn’t accept money for helping others
C．hoped to get more money by refusing
D．asked the nobleman to support his son’s education
3．Which of the following about Fleming’s son is NOT true?
A．He took the place of the nobleman’s son.
B．He got a college education.
C．He became a famous doctor.
D．He cured the n obleman’s son.
4．What can we learn from the story?
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed
B．Don’t try to get payment for helping others.
C．An act of kindness always helps.
D．Y ou can get a lot more by helping the rich.
D
16、What do you think are the most important inventions of the past 2,000 years? The TV? The printing? The telephone? Or the computer? A report shows that these are not the only important inventions. Here are four other important ones. Paper is one of the most important inventions. You can’t ha ve printing without paper. In 105 AD, Cai Lun invented paper in China. Long before the printing and Internet, Cai Lun’s invention allowed us to write down information, stories and history.
One of the simplest(最简单) inventions to save life is the toilet. Befor e toilets, waste ran into the rivers from people’s houses. Illnesses were common(普通的) in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.
Animal food is another invention. Before the invention, most animals were killed every autumn because there was not enough food for them in the winter. After hay(干草) became a kind of common animal food, animals could live through the long winter.
Reading glasses is the fourth invention. People start getting far-sighted (远视) from the age of 45. Glasses mean that anyone can read, write and do “close work” after that age. Without glasses, the world would be difficult for the people above 45.
1．Cai Lun’s invention of paper makes it possible to ______.
A．have printing B．feed animals
C．drink clean water D．do “close work”2．The invention of the toilet can stop people from ______.
A．saving water B．getting ill
C．living in big cities D．finding clean water3．Why couldn’t the animals live through the winter?
A．It was very cold in winter. B．They didn’t have enough food to e at.
C．They had no drinking water. D．They died of illness.4．From the last paragraph we learn that ______.
A．all people need reading glasses
B．anyone must do “close work” after 45
C．reading glasses are useful
D．life is more difficult for the people under 45
E
17、For Iris grace, the world used to be a lonely place. The autistic (自闭症的) five-year-old girl seldom spoke and she often got nervous while being with other children.
Iris has been taught art since she was three years old. She spends most of her time painting. She paints so well that her works sell for at least 1, 500 pounds each. However, nothing could stop her loneliness until a cat called Thula came to live with the family last February. After Thula arrived, Iris’s parents have noticed Iris adding images like a cat’s eyes or nose to her paintings. At first, they thought Iris drew them by accident, but now they believe Iris is expressing her love to Thula in her paintings.
While Iris is painting, Thula always sits at her side and watches her with great interest. And when the family go out in the car, Iris always takes Thula with her.
Thula is having an influence on Iris’s relationships with others, too, and her parents find it easier to encourage her to speak when Thula is around Iris’s mother said, “Thanks to Thula, Iris is a lot happier than ever before.”
1．When did Iris begin to learn art?
A．Last February. B．At the age of 2.
C．At the age of 3. D．At the age of 5.
2．Iris Grace paints so well that her works sell for ________ pounds each.
A．more than 1,500 B．only 1,500
C．about 1,500 D．less than 1,500
3．How does Iris express her love to Thula?
A．She often kisses Thula.
B．She often feeds food to Thula.
C．She often plays with Thula.
D．She adds Thula to her paintings.
4．Iris’s parents think Thula is very ________.
A．lazy B．helpful C．lucky D．interesting
5．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Thula is able to speak.
B．Iris paints to make money.
C．Iris’s paintings are popular.
D．Thula doesn’t like staying with Iris
F
18、Whether you're crossing one of the 342 bridges in the city, or just watching them being raised over the Neva River at night to allow ships to pass, you are never far from water in ST Petersburg. The Russian city has often been compared with Venice in Italy.
Last month ST Petersburg was voted Europe's best destination in this year's World Travel Awards.
Apart from its water, the city is also sure to wow visitors with its buildings. The huge Winter Palace, where the Russian tsars (沙皇) used to live, is perhaps the city's most famous building. It can be seen all over Palace Square and the south bank of the Neva River, and has played "a central role in the political and cultural role in the 300-year history of the city", according to . Kazan Cathedral (大教堂) is another well-known attraction, with its amazing painting of Our Lady of Kazan, an important religious figure in Russian, which believers line up to kiss.
ST Petersburg also stands out as "a museum city", as Russians call it. The Hermitage Museum, done of the largest and oldest museums in the world, is where visitors can see everything from Egyptian mummies (木乃伊) to Spanish artist Pablo Picasso's works. The State Russian Museum has the world's largest collection of Russian art.
As US travel website TripAdisor put it, the city of ST Petersburg offers "enough art and culture for many visits". Perhaps it will soon be time to make your first trip.
1．The first paragraph mainly tells us
A．there are many bridges in ST Petersburg.
B．visitors are far from water in ST Petersburg.
C．ST Petersburg is an Italian city.
D．ships can pass the Neva River at night in ST Petersburg.
2．We can see _________ in the State Russian Museum.
A．Egyptian mummies B．Spanish artist Pablo Picasso's works
C．the painting of Our Lady of Kazan D．paintings of Russian famous artists.
3．According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．The Hermitage Museum is the largest and oldest museums in the world.
B．People can see the huge Winter Palace at the banks of the Neva River.
C．ST Petersburg was voted Asia's best destination in this year's World Travel Awards.
D．Kazan Cathedral is famous for its amazing painting.
4．The city of ST Petersburg offer" enough art and culture for many visits" because _________.
A．there are so many beautiful bridges in the city.
B．the visitors can enjoy the famous buildings there.
C．the city is full of the collections of Russian art.
D．there are not only famous places of interests but also the world’s famous art.
5．The author wrote the article mainly to .
A．advise people to visit ST Petersburg
B．tell people ST Petersburg is a beautiful with lots of rivers.
C．tell people ST Petersburg is the best city in the world
D．advise people to compare ST Petersburg with Venice in Italy.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、假定你是李华，请给你的笔友Alan写封邮件，告诉他今年你将去他所在的城市游玩，并制定了旅行计划。

你想征求他的意见，同时询问他是否可以接机。

邮件还应包括以下内容：
注意：
1、词数90左右，开头和结尾部分已经写好，不计入总词数；
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。

Dear Alan,
How is it going?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、B
3、A
4、C
5、C
6、C
7、B
8、C
9、B
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．D
3．B
4．D
5．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．drew
2．doctors
3．to
4．inventions
5．a
6．to be
7．greatest
8．was called
9．before
10．smiling
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．D
2．C
3．D
14、1．A
2．D
3．B
4．D
15、1．D
2．B
3．A
4．C
16、1．A
2．B
3．B
4．C
17、1．C
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．C
18、1．D
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、例文
Dear Alan»
How is it going?
I'm thinking of taking a trip to your city this summer vacation, I wonder if you will meet me at the airport at 10:30 am, July 2, since it is my first visit there.
Besides, I’ve made a travel plan, including enjoying music at a concert, going camping and visiting some places of interest. I've heard that there are some amazing sights in your city! Would you please give me some advice? Either traveling by bike or by bus would suit me fine. It' s environmentally friendly. Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua。