2021届高考英语一轮温习Unit19Language课时增强练北师大版选修7

Unit 19 Language
课时增强练(一) 阅读理解提速练——练速度
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021·宁夏银川普通高中高三4月教学质量检测)
Explore Australia’s Top End on a Northern T erritory camping tour through Kakadu，Nitmiluk and Litchfield national parks.This five­day tour to the T op End’s three most popular national parks takes you hiking to waterfalls，swimming in rock pools and spotting crocodiles on a private wildlife cruise.Experience the Top End’s unique culture，spend evenings around the campfire and sleep under the stars at private campsites in a traditional Australian bedroll or a permanent safari tent.This small­group tour is limited to 16 people，ensuring a personalized experience with your guide，and operates seasonally from May to November.
Additional Information：
·Confirmation will be receive d at the time of booking.
·There is a possibility of cancellation after confirming if there are not enough passengers to meet requirements.In the event of this occurring，you will be offered an alternative or a full refund (退款)．
·A moderate amount of walkin g is involved.
·The minimum age is 5.
·Please restrict luggage to 22 lbs (10 kg )．Excess luggage can be stored at your Darwin accommodation.
·Please bring hats，sunscreens，water bottles (1.5 liters)，walking shoes/boots and swimsuits.
·T ake insect­resisting measures.
·All camping equipment provided including sleeping bags，pillows，pillow cases，towels and sheets.
语篇解读本文主要介绍了探索澳大利亚Top End的旅游活动的相关信息。

1．The tour is most suitable for__________.
A．an old couple celebrating their gold wedding
B．a new father with his twin baby girls aged 2
C．an art student enthusiastic about ancient architecture
D．a photographer who enjoys outdoor activities
解析：考查推理判断。

按照第一段的第二句“This five­day tour to the Top End’s three most popular national parks takes you hiking to waterfalls，swimming in rock pools and spotting crocodiles on a private wildlife cruise”可知，这种旅游包括的都是户外活动，结合选项可推知，喜欢户外活动的摄影师比较适合这种旅游。

答案： D
2．In which case can you get a full refund?
A．You cancel 20 days before the scheduled time of the tour.
B．You refuse the alternative tour when yours is canceled.
C．You give up halfway through the tour due to the amount of walk.
D．You are not content with the service provided.
解析：考查细节理解。

按照“There is a possibility of cancellation after confirming if there are not enough passengers to meet requirements.In the event of this occurring，you will be offered an alternative or a full refund(退款)”可知，当你的旅行被取消而你又不接受其他可选的方式时，你是可以取得全额退款的。

答案： B
3．To enjoy the tour，you should bring __________ with you.
A．as much luggage as you can
B．a comfortable sleeping bag for camping
C．a spray that keeps the insects away
D．a private safari tent and a pillow
解析：考查细节理解。

按照“Take insect­resisting measures”并结合选项可推知，带上驱虫剂会让旅游更惬意。

答案： C
B
(2021·江西南昌十校高三第二次模拟考试)
People are divided into those who can jump out of bed each morning and those who need several hours to wake up.I have hated getting up early all my life.The moment the alarm goes off in the morning，I feel sick.Nights，though，are different；I’ll happily stay up and I’ll do anything to escape an early start.
This makes me an owl，but I know many larks (云雀) who insist that dawn is the best part of the day.While I go to work sleepy they have been up for hours and even seem cheerful about it.But it is wrong to say that society is exactly divided into larks and owls.
Surveys that explore what time of day people prefer to do activities show that only 20% of adults are true larks or owls.That leaves 80% of us—half of which lean towards one direction or the other，the other half are neither.
Schools and work often start very early，and there’s a sense of love for getting up early while owls are simply slovenly.But no one suggests that larks are lazy for having an early night while owls are working.
Fortunately science is on my side.I’m not sleeping my life away or missing the best part of the day.I’m behaving according to my genes.Researchers have found that one’s chronotype (睡眠类型) is largely genetic.So it seems that when I try to get up early I am fighting my genes.With the help of an alarm clock I can force myself to get up early.But as soon as I fail to set the alarm my genes will return me to my old ways.
语篇解读想知道自己的睡眠属于哪类吗？一路通过本文来了解一下吧。

4．According to the passage，what is the characteristic of larks?
A．They go to bed late and get up late.
B．They go to bed early and get up late.
C．They go to bed late and get up early.
D．They go to bed early and get up early.
解析：考查细节理解。

由第二段中的“While I go to work sleepy they h ave been up for hours and even seem cheerful about it”可知，云雀族起得早。

由第四段中的“But no one suggests that larks are lazy for having an early night...”可知，云雀族睡得也早。

答案： D
5．What do we know about the surveys mentioned in the passage?
A．20% of adults are true larks.
B．40% of adults are neither larks nor owls.
C．Half of people seem to be owls.
D．People can only be divided into larks and owls.
解析：考查细节理解。

由第三段最后一句“That leaves 80% of us—half of which lean towards one direction or the other，the other half are neither”可知，80%的人不属于真正的猫头鹰族或云雀族；其中有一半(40%)偏向于猫头鹰族或云雀族，另一半(40%)哪边都不偏向。

答案： B
6．The underlined word “slovenly” in Paragraph 4 can be best replaced by “________”．
A．lazy B．bored
C．tired D．stupid
解析：考查词义猜想。

画线词上文指出学校和工作往往开始得很早，所以早起就为人们所推崇，下文指出云雀族睡得早但不会被说懒，由此可以推知，slovenly应该和lazy同义。

答案： A
7．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．What helps us fall asleep.
B．How much sleep we need.
C．What makes people owls or larks.
D．How to change one’s sleep pattern.
解析：考查段落大意。

最后一段说，研究表明一个人的睡眠类型在很大程度上是由基因决定的，因此这是在说是什么令人们成为云雀族或猫头鹰族的。

答案： C
C
(2021·河北衡水中学一模)
Billboard Music Awards of the Year 2021 goes to Taylor Swift， a singer­songwriter，who has shaped and inspired the American music industry with her success.
When Taylor Swift first came to public notice，she was a 17­year­old newcomer who loved singing to her own guitar.She was far more enthusiastic than skilled，but apparently threw spark of superb talent.
Four years later，Swift has become a multi­awards winner，with the biggest selling albums.For her consummate performance，Taylor Swift was named Billboard magazine’s
woman in 2021.She is the youngest artist to receive honors and several Billboard Music Awards，among them Top Country Album for the five­time platinum (白金) selling Speak Now，her third album that was released that year.
“Taylor has shown the power of good songwriting with music of styles，” said Bill Werde，Billboard’s editorial director.“And at such a young age，Taylor has already made a major impact on music and has been an unbelievable role model for promising artists and young woman everywhere.”
Swift is used to breaking chart records and winning honors since her career started.She followed that up in 2021 with Fearless，which established her as a skilled songwriter with several hits，including Love Story，You Belong With Me and White Horse.
Not surprisingly，the 6­time platinum Fearless is the most awarded album in country music history in the US and her overall worldwide sales now reach 20 million albums and 40 million songs downloads.Swift has spent the past year on the Speak Now World Tour in support of her third album，and now she’s g etting ready to go further.
According to a recent interview with The New Yorker magazine，Swift has so far written about 10 songs for a 2021 album.She said the new album is about feelings of growing up and becoming an adult.
“They’re sad if I’m being honest，” Swift told The New Yorker.“They’re about my heartbreaks and my moving on.But more importantly，they are about achieving contentment.You’re not always going to be ridiculously happy as you grow up.”
语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Taylor Swift——一个超级有音乐天赋的女孩，取得了众多奖项，虽然年纪轻轻，可是她在音乐上所取得的一系列成绩震撼了整个乐坛，成为鼓励艺人及年轻女性的表率。

8．As a newcomer in the shown business，Taylor Swift was considered to be________.
A．a skilled songwriter B．an outstanding artist
C．an energetic director D．a promising talent
解析：细节理解题。

按照第二段尤其是最后一句可知，Taylor Swift第一次走进观众视野时就展现出了过人的才华。

答案： D
9．The underlined word“consummate
．．．．．．．．．．” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by “________”．
A．confident B．professional
C．excellent D．different
解析：词义猜想题。

联系上下文并结合语境可知，美国乡村音乐歌手Taylor Swift 年纪轻轻就已成为国际巨星，她在乐坛的表现可谓成绩斐然。

由此可知，画线词应意为“杰出的，极好的”，excellent的意思与之最接近。

答案： C
10．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Speak Now is Taylor Swift’s third album.
B．Fearless marked the beginning of Swift’s career.
C．Swift’s new album is about feelings of grown­ups.
D．Swift has gained Billboard magazine’s woman twice.
解析：细节理解题。

按照第三段最后一句可知，Speak Now是Swift的第三张专辑，故A项正确；根据第五段叙述可知，Fearless是Swift在开始音乐生涯后发布的，故B项不正确；根据第七段最后一句可知，她的新专辑的主题是成长与长大的感觉，而不是关于大人的感觉的，故C项不正确；根据第三段第二句可知。

Swift被《公告牌》杂志评选为“2021年度女性”，并无提到她曾两次获此殊荣，故D项不正确。

答案： A
11．This passage is mainly about “________”．
A．A Rising Music Genius
B．Taylor’s Heartbreaks in Growth
C．An Interview with Taylor Swift
D．Billboard Music Awards in America
解析：主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了虽然Taylor Swift年纪轻轻，可是她在音乐上所取得的一系列成绩震撼了整个乐坛，成为鼓励艺人及年轻女性的表率。

故A项“一个冉冉升起的音乐天才”符合文章大意。

答案： A
D
(2021·潍坊3月模拟)
What did you eat for lunch today？Did you choose this dish because it was healthy，cheap or because it was just very tasty？Are you a particular eater or an adventurous diner?
I love exploring trends in food.“Fusion cuisine” is not for everybody.My Italian grandmother would turn her nose up in disgust at the thought of tandoori pizza with mango topping but this marriage of tastes is perfectly fine in the 21st century.Chef and fo od writer Ching­He Huang，who presented a series of Chinese Food
for the BBC，is a fan of the movement.She says，“Fusion has been happening for centuries，for as long as people have travelled，but with the Internet，and global travel，the exchange of ideas makes the process much faster.”
Wolfgang Puck is seen by many as one of the chefs who made “fusion” elegant.He got his experience in this aspect in his native Vienna and made a name for himself when he opened his own restaurant in Los Angeles in the 1970s.This European dug into Asian cuisine and became one of the first in a long line of distinguished chefs.He said in an interview with the Wall Street Journal that initially he got negative responses from traditional American­Chinese restaurant owners but he is not bitter.“I believe authenticity is about evolution，not repeating your grandmother’s recipe，” he explains.“Cooking is like painting or writing a song.Just as there are only so many notes or colours，there are only so many flavours—it’s how you combine them that sets you apart.”
My granny’s cup of tea would be the Slow Food Movement.Founded by her countryman Carlo Petrini in the 1980s and still going strong，it seeks to preserve regional cuisine and the use of ingredients that are grown locally.Petrini wants to see farmers connected more directly with consumers.
All these trends give us food for thought.We might be wasting an exciting opportunity to wake up our taste buds when we swallow a sandwich at our desks.Tomorrow，why not find an exotic restaurant and enjoy a feast？You dress trendy so eat trendy!
语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。

众所周知，民以食为天。

那么你是一个用饭挑剔的人仍是一个勇于尝试不同美味的美食家？你穿着如此时兴，那么为何不享用一下异国的美味佳肴？本文主要介绍了一些对美食烹饪的创新，如把不同的烹饪方式融合在一路等。

12．Fusion cuisine is________.
A．a BBC cooking programme
B．a balanced diet rich in nutrition
C．a new trend of global travelling
D．a combination of different cooking styles
解析：推理判断题。

按照第二段第三句可推知，Fusion cuisine是把不同的烹饪方式融合在一路的创新方式。

答案： D
13．What do we learn about Wolfgang Puck?
A．He knew little about Asian cuisine.
B．He owed his success to his love for painting.
C．He was well received by Europeans.
D．He was in favor of creation in cooking.
解析：推理判断题。

按照第三段第三句中的“This European dug into Asian cuisine”和本段倒数第三句中的“I believe authenticity is about evolution，not repeating your grandmother’s recipe”可知，Wolfgang Puck深切研究亚洲美食，他以为烹饪是不断演变的，而不是重复上一代的烹饪法，由此可推知，Wolfgang Puck喜欢对美味佳肴进行创新。

答案： D
14．The Slow Food Movement________.
A．aims to keep alive local cuisine
B．is favoured by old people
C．promotes local farming
D．is founded by Granny
解析：细节理解题。

按照第四段第二句可知，The Slow Food Movement的目的是保护本地的美食，不让它消失。

答案： A
15．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Hungry for new B．Greedy for tasty
C．Love for cooking D．Food for thought
解析：题目归纳题。

通读全文可知，本文第一段用三个疑问句引出下文，第二、三段介绍了创新美味佳肴的融合烹饪法“Fusion cuisine”，第四段介绍了保护本地美食的运动“Slow Food Movement”，文章最后一段提及为何不去一个有异国情调的餐馆好好美食一顿，吃得“时尚点”呢？文章花了较大篇幅论述美味佳肴的创新。

故可推知，A项“渴望创新美味佳肴”最适合作本文题目。

答案： A
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021·安徽合肥第二次质量检测)
Everybody knows the importance of drinking enough water.As we all know，drinking water benefits your skin，muscles and organs.__1__
The major reason for that is related to human biological needs.When you’re a baby，you’re 75 percent water.Then，as the years get higher，you get drier.__2__It helps you lose weight，according to a study from the University of Birmingham.
The researchers found that drinking 500 ml of water thirty minutes before a meal
helped participants lose 10 more pounds than those who did not.__3__ All participants were advised to improve their diet and physical activity levels.84 overweight adults were involved.Among them 41 were told to “preload” with water，while 43 were told to control their water intake before eating.After 12 weeks，the participants instructed to “preload” with wat er lost 2.87 pounds more than those in the control group on average.In addition，the participants preloading with water before each of their three main meals every day lost 9.48 pounds over the 12 weeks.__4__ Dr.Helen Parretti，a lecturer at the University of Birmingham，had this to say of the study：__5__ Just drinking 500 ml of water，three times a day，before your main meals may help reduce your weight...and this could be an easy way for weight loss.Furthermore，it can be significant for an individual to lose extra weight，making a potential contribution to public health.
A．Another reason to drink water is right here.
B．The study began with a weight management consultation.
C．The beauty of these findings is that losing weight is simple.
D．But not everyone can get access to tap water in some areas.
E．It also helps prevent certain diseases and improve your mood.
F．In contrast，those preloading once a day or never，lost just 1.76 pounds.
G．So kids should drink more water instead of coke to keep healthy.
语篇解读本文讲述了一个研究发现：三餐前喝水有助于减肥。

1．解析：按照上句“众所周知，喝水对你的皮肤、肌肉和器官有利处”可知，空处指喝水的另一个益处，故选E项“它还能帮忙你预防某些疾病，改善心情”。

E项中的It 指代上文中的“drinking water”。

答案： E
2．解析：按照本段开头的“The major reason for that” 和下文内容可知，空处讲的是喝水的另一个原因。

故选A“饮水的另一原因在这儿”。

答案： A
3．解析：本段讲述研究结果“饭前半小时喝水可以帮忙减肥”。

空处应选B项“这项研究始于一个体重咨询”引出下文实验的具体进程。

答案： B
4．解析：按照上句“另外，天天三餐前都喝水的实验者12周期间减掉了9.48磅”可知，选F项，与空前一句进行对比，即“相反，那些一天只在一顿饭前喝水或不喝水的人只减掉了1.76磅”。

答案： F
5．解析：按照空前的“had this to say of the study” 和上文的实验可知，选C “这些发现的美好的地方在于(告知咱们)减肥很简单”。

答案： C
课时增强练(二) 英语知识运用板块练——练准度
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2021·潍坊4月模拟)
Yesterday I popped into a supermarket on my way home to buy a few items.So there I was，in the 15 items or less line，waiting to be__1__when I noticed a young lady with a baby in front of me.She was really__2__her items，which was probably what __3__my attention to her.So there I was staring，and I watched__4__the checkout girl told her the total.She began to search the__5__and then looked up，her face almost white.
Intuitively (凭直觉) I knew what was wrong.She was__6__of money.As her total came to $8.80，I assumed she was low on the__7__.So I opened my purse，reached in，and__8__a few of my own coins，saying “How much do you need，honey？” She looked at me__9__and said “Like all of it”．Without even__10__and putting my own coins back into my purse，I told the checkout girl to add it to my __11__.The lady could barely speak.She told me she had $10 in her purse but had no__12__what happened to it.I told her it was no accident today that of all the checkouts I could have lined up at I__13__at this one，right behind her.I wished her a__14__day，and paid for the total.
The lady never did__15__me or even so much as look back.She walked away__16__digging through her bag looking for what I supposed was her__17__$10 note.Yet it doesn’t matter at all.What I love most about all this is that the checkout girl saw，__18__the five or so other people behind me.What I hope is that they will __19__what they saw.Someday，somewhere，perhaps they or the people they tell，may too be__20__to do the same.
语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

作者在超市替一名丢了钱的女士付账，并希望大家能够把这份温情继续传递下去。

1．A.examined B．served
C．treated D．ordered
解析：考查动词辨析。

A项意为“考试，检查”；B项意为“服务”；C项意为“对待”；D项意为“命令，点餐”。

按照下文“I watched________the checkout girl...”
可知，“我”买完东西正在排队等待结账。

故B项符合题意。

答案： B
2．A.showing off B．looking at
C．struggling with D．thinking of
解析：考查动词短语辨析。

A项意为“炫耀”；B项意为“看”；C项意为“与(自己心里)斗争”；D项意为“思考”。

按照下文“search the________and then looked up，her face almost white”可知，那位女士的钱包找不到了，脸色惨白。

由此可推知，她在为买的东西该如何付钱而心里挣扎着。

故C项符合题意。

答案： C
3．A.paid B．needed
C．devoted D．drew
解析：考查动词辨析。

A项意为“支付”；B项意为“需要”；C项意为“奉献”；D 项意为“吸引”。

按照下文“So there I was staring...”可知，“我”一直站在那儿盯着看，由此可推知，那位女士如何付款这件事吸引了“我”的注意，draw one’s attention 意为“吸引某人的注意”。

故D项符合题意。

答案： D
4．A.until B．since
C．as D．if
解析：考查连词辨析。

A项意为“直到”；B项意为“自从”；C项意为“当……时”；D项意为“若是，假设”。

按照上文“So there I was starin g，and I watched...”可知，当收银女孩告知那位女士商品的总钱数时，“我”一直在那盯着看。

故C项符合题意。

答案： C
5．A.purse B．supermarket
C．counter D．baby
解析：考查名词辨析。

A项意为“钱包”；B项意为“超市”；C项意为“柜台”；D 项意为“婴儿”。

按照下文“She told me she had $10 in her purse...”可知，此处指那位女士正在找钱包。

故A项符合题意。

答案： A
6．A.disappointed B．shocked
C．nervous D．short
解析：考查形容词辨析。

A项意为“失望的”；B项意为“震惊的”；C项意为“紧张的”；D项意为“简短的，不足的”。

按照下文的“So I opened my purse...a few of my own coins”可知，凭直觉，“我”知道发生什么事了，她缺钱，be short of sth.意为“缺……”。

故D项符合题意。

答案： D
7．A.list B．spot
C．change D．way
解析：考查名词辨析。

A项意为“清单，列表”；B项意为“地址”；C项意为“零钱”；D项意为“方式，方式”。

按照下文“and________a few of my own coins”可知，她买的东西的总金额为8.8美元，所以“我”以为她可能是缺零钱。

故C项符合题意。

答案： C
8．A.seized B．selected
C．saved D．carried
解析：考查动词辨析。

A项意为“抓住”；B项意为“选择，挑选”；C项意为“拯救，节省”；D项意为“携带”。

按照上文的“So I opened my pur se，reached in”可知，“我”从“我”的钱包里抓了几个硬币。

故A项符合题意。

答案： A
9．A.calmly B．blankly
C．elegantly D．guiltily
解析：考查副词辨析。

A项意为“冷静地”；B项意为“茫然地”；C项意为“优雅地”；D项意为“内疚地”。

按照下文的“Like all of it”可知，那位女士茫然地看着“我”说可能需要“我”拿出的所有钱。

故B项符合题意。

答案： B
10．A.introducing B．counting
C．hesitating D．planning
解析：考查动词辨析。

A项意为“介绍”；B项意为“数数”；C项意为“犹豫”；D 项意为“计划”。

按照下文可知，“我”没有任何犹豫地把那位女士的账单加到自己的账单里。

故C项符合题意。

答案： C
11．A.total B．money
C．fare D．note
解析：考查名词辨析。

A项意为“共计”；B项意为“钱”；C项意为“票价”；D 项意为“笔记”。

按照上文“As her total came to $8.80 I assumed...”及本段最后一句中的“paid for the total”可知，此处指“我”把那位女士的共计账单加入到自己的共计账单里。

故A项符合题意。

答案： A
12．A.effect B．problem
C．idea D．access
解析：考查名词辨析。

A项意为“影响”；B项意为“问题”；C项意为“想法，主意”；D项意为“入口”。

按照上下文可知，那位女士本来有10美元，可是不知怎么找不到了。

have no idea意为“不知道，不了解”。

故C项符合题意。

答案： C
13．A.turned around B．ended up
C．looked up D．came back
解析：考查动词短语辨析。

A项意为“转身，翻转”；B项意为“结束”；C项意为“向上看，查找”；D项意为“回来”。

按照语境可知，“我”告知她，本来“我”还得排队，可是因为“我”站她后面了，所以“我”才能提前到收款台结算了购物账单。

故B项符合题意。

答案： B
14．A.humourous B．valuable
C．warm D．happy
解析：考查形容词辨析。

A项意为“幽默的”；B项意为“有价值的”；C项意为“温暖的”；D项意为“快乐的”。

按照语境可知，“我”希望那位女士度过愉快的一天，所以帮她付了购物账单。

故D项符合题意。

答案： D
15．A.blame B．admire
C．thank D．encourage
解析：考查动词辨析。

A项意为“责备”；B项意为“钦佩”；C项意为“感激”；D 项意为“鼓励”。

按照下文“She walked away________digging through her bag looking for...”可知，那位女士走的时候一直在翻她的包找那10美元，乃至没有转头来感激“我”。

故C项符合题意。

答案： C
16．A.hardly B．also
C．even D．still
解析：考查副词辨析。

A项意为“几乎不”；B项意为“也”；C项意为“乃至”；D 项意为“仍然，一直”。

按照上文可知，那位女士没有感激“我”，乃至没有转头看“我”。

由此可推知，她还在找她的10美元。

故D项符合题意。

答案： D
17．A.missing B．given
C．useless D．returned
解析：考查形容词辨析。

A项意为“丢失的”；B项意为“指定的”；C项意为“无用的”；D项意为“被送回的”。

按照上文可知，那位女士的10美元不见了，所以此处指
她丢失的10美元。

故A项符合题意。

答案： A
18．A.along with B．except for
C．including D．concerning
解析：考查词义辨析。

A项意为“连同，一路”；B项意为“除……”；C项意为“包括”；D项意为“关于，涉及”。

按照语境可知，收银女孩和“我”身后的可能五个人都看见了“我”所做的事情。

故A项符合题意。

答案： A
19．A.imagine B．forget
C．ignore D．share
解析：考查动词辨析。

A项意为“想象”；B项意为“忘记”；C项意为“轻忽”；D 项意为“分享”。

按照下文的“...may too be________to do the same.”可知，此处指“我”希望他们能够与他人分享所看到的。

故D项符合题意。

答案： D
20．A.discouraged B．invited
C．inspired D．excited
解析：考查动词辨析。

A项意为“使泄气”；B项意为“邀请”；C项意为“鼓励”；D项意为“使激动”。

按照上文的“What I hope is that they will________what they saw.”可知，“我”希望他们记住他们所看到的，或许某一天在某个地方，人们会被这件事鼓励着去做相同的事情。

故C项符合题意。

答案： C
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2021·山东半岛联盟模拟)
I always have my own ways to learn English.First，I always read the text in advance so that I can know what I must pay much attention to in class.1.________my delight，when my teacher raises a question，I know how to answer more often.And whenever I answer a question 2.________(correct)，I have a strong sense of achievement.
Besides，I always try to take notes in class.Important language points，grammar rules，useful 3.________(express) and key words are 4.________we want to take down.After class，I organize the notes so that I can have a better 5.________(understand) of them.Of course，I will certainly read aloud the notes in the morning.
To develop my interest in English，after class I 6.________(wide) read English materials.By this means I can also develop my ability of reading.
7．________(chat) with my teachers and classmates is also one of my ways to learn English.We often talk 8.________English about different topics concerning friendship，sports，etc.Free expression in English always 9.________(give) me a sense of pride,10.________in turn inspires me to learn English better.
语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些学习英语的方式。

1．解析：考查固定短语。

to one’s delight为固定搭配，意为“让某人高兴的是”，符合语境。

故填To。

注意首字母大写。

答案：To
2．解析：考查词性转换。

“answer a question”是动词短语，应用副词修饰。

故填correct的副词形式correctly。

答案：correctly
3．解析：考查词性转换。

按照空格前后几个并列的名词短语可知，此处应填express 的名词形式；且为复数形式。

故填expressions。

答案：expressions
4．解析：考查表语从句。

句意为：重要的语言点、语法规则、常常利用表达和重要单词是咱们需要记下的。

分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句，且作“take down”的宾语。

故填what。

答案：what
5．解析：考查词性转换。

“better”是形容词，后面需要接一个名词。

故填understand 的名词形式understanding。

答案：understanding
6．解析：考查词性转换。

“read English materials”是动词短语，应用副词修饰。

故填wide的副词形式widely。

答案：widely
7．解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意为：跟老师和同窗交流也是我学英语的方式之一。

分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词形式作主语。

故填Chatting。

注意首字母大写。

答案：Chatting
8．解析：考查介词。

talk in English意为“用英语交谈”。

故填in。

答案：in
9．解析：考查动词的时态。

本文时态是一般此刻时，且“Free expression”是单数第三人称。

故填gives。

答案：gives
10．解析：考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰
先行词“a sense of pride”，指物；且定语从句中缺少主语。

故填which。

答案：which
课时增强练(三) 第Ⅱ卷强化增分练——练规范
(限时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.语法填空
Scotland is a country in Great Britain，to the north of England.Edinburgh is the capital and Glasgow is 1.__________ largest city.Scotland has 2.__________ (rough) 800 islands，but people only live on some of them.
In the north of Scotland it is light until 11：30 pm in summer and in winter you can sometimes see the Northern Lights or Aurora Borealis,3.__________ are spectacular lights in the sky.Energy from the sun 4.__________ (turn) the Earth’s sky green，red and other colours.
At public and 5.__________ (culture) events you can often hear traditional Scottish music and see traditional Scottish dancing.Pipers play music on bagpipes，a Celtic wind instrument with pipes and a bag.Pipers and dancers usually wear kilts，a traditional skirt 6.__________ (wear) by men and women.Scots enjoy all types of music from folk 7.__________ rock and pop，and festivals like ‘The Edinburgh Festival’ or concerts like ‘T in the Park’ 8.__________(be) very popular.
The most popular sport in Scotland is football.Another popular game，golf,9.__________ (invent) in Scotland in the Middle Ages.The famous Scottish Highland Games are a(n) 10.__________ (combine) of culture and sport and Highland Games are celebrated all over the world.
1．解析：考查定冠词。

最高级前需用定冠词，故填the。

答案：the
2．解析：考查副词。

设空处修饰谓语动词has，故填副词roughly，意为“大约”。

答案：roughly
3．解析：考查关系代词。

设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰Northern Lights or Aurora Borealis，且在从句中作主语，故填which。

答案：which
4．解析：考查一般此刻时。

此处表示客观事实，故用一般此刻时。

答案：turns
5．解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。

设空处修饰events，且和public并列，故填形容词cultural。

答案：cultural
6．解析：考查过去分词作定语的用法。

skirt后跟后置定语，且wear与skirt之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填worn。

答案：worn
7．解析：考查介词。

from...to...意为“从……到……”。

答案：to
8．解析：考查主谓一致。

此处描述客观情况，且主语是festivals or concerts，故填are。

答案：are
9.解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。

golf与invent之间是被动关系，且由in the Middle Ages可知 invent所表示的动作发生在过去，故填was invented。

答案：was invented
10．解析：考查名词。

设空处前有不定冠词限定，故填名词combination。

答案：combination
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2021·湖南考前演练)
While away in another city to attend a concert，I have my handbag stolen.My bag contained the money I needed pay for my accommodation.It made me real worried！While looking for a hotel I was staying in，I asked a taxi driver for directions.On heard about what had happened，he offered to take me to there for free.What’s more，he handed I 100 yuan when he left the hotel.I refused to take them.He insisted，and told me he had been in a similar situation once and that a woman had helped him.When he asked about her phone number so he could returned the money，the woman simply replied.“Don’t pay it back—pay it forward！” So，he did!
答案：
While away in another city to attend a concert，I hav e
had
my handbag stolen.My
bag contained the money I needed ∧
to pay for my accommodation.It made me rea l
really
worried！While looking for a
the
hotel I was staying in，I asked a taxi driver for
directions.On hear d
hearing
about what had happened，he offered to take me to—— there
for free.What’s more，he handed I
me
100 yuan when he left the hotel.I refused to take
them
it
.He insisted，and told me he had been in a similar situation once and that a
woman had helped him.When he asked abou t
for her phone number so he could returne d
return
the money，the woman simply replied.“Don’t pay it back—pay it forward！” So，he did!
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2021·河南省六市高三第一次联考)
为了响应都市频道发出的“帮忙优秀贫困学子”的号召，校学生会计划组织全部同窗进行捐钱捐物。

请你以校学生会的名义写一则通知，号召大家踊跃参与。

活动具体事宜如下：
1．捐钱金额不限，物资主如果衣服、棉被、学习用品等；
2．活动时间：4月17日上午8：00—10：30；
3．活动地址：一号教学楼前；
4．所捐钱款和物资将会上交给河南省红十字会(Red Cross Society of China Henan Branch)。

注意：词数100左右。

Notice
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：
Notice
In order to help the excellent students who are very poor, the Students’ Union of our school is to launch a donation programme in front of No.1 Teaching Building at 8：00 on the morning of April 17th. And it will last two and a half hours.
You can make your donations in two ways.①First, you can contribute money and any amount is welcome.②Second, we will be more than happy to receive materials, such as clothes, quilts and school supplies. All the donations will be given to the Red Cross Society of China Henan Branch.
③It is a virtue and tradition for us Chinese people to help those in need. What’s more, your help will make a great difference to them. So let’s take action, please!
Students’ Union
April 10th
一句多译
①On the one hand，you can donate money and whatever amount is available.
②On the other hand, we’d appreciate it so much if we can receive your materials，for instance，clothes，quilts and school supplies.
③Helping those in need is a virtue and tradition for us Chinese people.。