八年级下册英语 宾语从句
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句中作主 语的话，那语序就不用变。 • eg: Do you know who is the winner ? • I don’t know who is over there ? • I don’t know what is wrong ？ • I don’t know what is the matter ？
I think he will not come to my party.
• 翻译:
• • • • 昨天迈克说他喜欢游泳。 我觉得莉莉不喜欢游泳。 我恐怕不能参加你的生日聚会了。 昨天老师告诉我们月亮绕着地球转。
宾语从句的从句中不再有助动词。(即一般现在时的 助动词do,does一般过去时的助动词did).宾语从句都
• 学好宾语从句共有三关需要突破： • 连接词——语序——时态
连接词关
从句来源 陈述句 连接词 that 备注 口语或非正式 文体中常省略
一般疑问句
if / whether
特殊疑问句 连接代词：who; whom; 在句中担任主、 whose; which; what 等 宾、定或表语。 连接副词：when; where; 在句中担任状 why; how等 语
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
7. Did the radio say ? ---Yes, from Hunnan. B A. how the bad rice came. B. where the bad rice came from C.how did the bad rice come D. where did the bad rice come from 8. Could you tell me ? ---Yes, there is one on D Centre Street. A. where can I buy some stamps B.when you will take your vacation C.when was the telephone invented D. if there are any good restaurants around here 9. Do you know C they are looking for？ A. whether B.how C.what D.where 10. How about going hiking tomorrow?---OK, I’m not sure D it will rain. A. why B.where C.when D. whether
1).I’m afraid that you can’t smoke here. 2).I know that she is studying hard. 3).His parents hope that he will become a scientist. 4).I remember that he gave me a book yesterday. 5).He told me that he was very busy. 6).He told me that he would take part in the high jump.
C I did yesterday. • 4. — Guess _____ • — I think you went to a party. • A. whereB. when C.what D. which • 5. He is an unpleasant man. I don’t understand C _____ she married him. • A. whether B. if C. why D. how D • 6. — Excuse me, could you tell me _____, please? • — Sure. There is a library on Bridge Street. • A. where can I see a movie • B. where can I borrow some magazines • C. where I can send a postcard • D. where I can borrow some books
宾语从句： 1、概念的认识：一个完整的句子作宾语。 I’m afraid that you can’t smoke here. I know that she is studying hard. His parents hope that he will become a scientist. 2、that引导的从句语序为陈述句语序that 没有意思，可以省略。(宾语从句遵循的三 要素：语序，时态，连接词) 时态：主句是现在时，从句可以用任何时 态。主句是一般过去时，从句用相应的过 去时态(一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将 来时，过去完成时)。。
要用陈述语序，即“主语＋谓语＋其它”。如果宾从是一般 疑问句，就用连词if 或whether.如： • Do you like speaking English ？He wants to know .（改 为宾语从句）
• He wants to know if you like speaking English. • Where does he lives? I want to know. • I want to know where he lives. • I asked them, “ What time do they get up? ” • I asked them what time they got up .
• 1.— We don’t know _____________. c — It is said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B. if he lives here • C. where he comes from • D. which country is he from • 2. Excuse me, but may I ask you ____? B • A. what business are you in • B. what business you are in • C. in what business are you • D. are you in what business • 3. — What did you say just now? • — I asked _____. D • A. that I could open the door • B. could I open the door • C. how could I open the door • D. how I could open the door
宾语从句的语序：不论什么情况下，宾语从句都要 用陈述语序，即“主语＋谓语＋其它”。如： • Do you think? The radio is too noisy.(合并成主 从句) • →Do you think (that) the radio is too noisy? 你 认为收音机太吵吗? B • 1. He said he three songs since he came here. • A. learned B.had leanrned C.would learn D. has learned A • 2. Mr White hoped he China next year. • A. would visit B.will visit C.visit D. visited B • 3. He said that he the club in 2010. • A. has joined B.joined C. join D.joins
宾语从句三要素： 连接词
that（陈述句） if/whether（一般疑问句） who; whom; whose; which; what when; where; why; how(特殊疑问
句)
时态 主句为一般现在时， 从句可以是任何时态 主句为一般过去时， 从句进行相应的变化 客观真理，自然现象等不变 语序 陈述语序
宾语从句的从句中不再有助 动词。(即一般现在时的助动 词do,does一般过去时的助动 词did).宾语从句都要用陈述语
序，即“主语＋谓语＋其它”。 如果宾从是一般疑问句，就用 连词if 或whether.
语序关
宾语从句用陈述语序。如： He is an honest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said（that）he was an honest boy. Does he work hard？I wonder. →I wonder if/whether he works hard. When did he leave？I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left.
• I. 把下列句子改为含宾语从句的复合句。
• We know. The moon goes around the Earth. • We know that the moon goes around the Earth • 2.Tony told me. London is the capital city of England. told me that London is the capital city of England. • Tony ____________________________________ • 3. Light travels much faster than sound. My father told me. My told me that light travels much faster than sound. • father ___________________________________ • 4. These flowers are from Guangdong. Miss Chi said. Miss Chi said these flowers were from Guangdong. • __________________________________ • 5. He will not come to my party. I think.
• *主句是过去时，但从句表达的内容是真理性的东 西，真理、自然现象、名言、警句、格言、谚语 等等，尽管主句用一般过去时，从句也要用一般 现在时。如： • Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound． • 我们老师告诉我们, 光比 声音传播得快。 • He said that time is life． • 他说时间就是生命。 • 也用一般现在时。 • *He told me that the earth is round. *Teacher told us the sun rises in the east.
请把下列句子改为一条句子。
• • • • • • • • • • Please tell me .Who was here yesterday? ____________________________ I don’t know. Whose book is this ? ______________________________ Do you know ?Where is the Great Wall? ________________________________ I want to know .How old are they ? ___________________________________ He didn’t tell me. When should we meet again? ________________________________________
I think he will not come to my party.
• 翻译:
• • • • 昨天迈克说他喜欢游泳。 我觉得莉莉不喜欢游泳。 我恐怕不能参加你的生日聚会了。 昨天老师告诉我们月亮绕着地球转。
宾语从句的从句中不再有助动词。(即一般现在时的 助动词do,does一般过去时的助动词did).宾语从句都
• 学好宾语从句共有三关需要突破： • 连接词——语序——时态
连接词关
从句来源 陈述句 连接词 that 备注 口语或非正式 文体中常省略
一般疑问句
if / whether
特殊疑问句 连接代词：who; whom; 在句中担任主、 whose; which; what 等 宾、定或表语。 连接副词：when; where; 在句中担任状 why; how等 语
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
7. Did the radio say ? ---Yes, from Hunnan. B A. how the bad rice came. B. where the bad rice came from C.how did the bad rice come D. where did the bad rice come from 8. Could you tell me ? ---Yes, there is one on D Centre Street. A. where can I buy some stamps B.when you will take your vacation C.when was the telephone invented D. if there are any good restaurants around here 9. Do you know C they are looking for？ A. whether B.how C.what D.where 10. How about going hiking tomorrow?---OK, I’m not sure D it will rain. A. why B.where C.when D. whether
1).I’m afraid that you can’t smoke here. 2).I know that she is studying hard. 3).His parents hope that he will become a scientist. 4).I remember that he gave me a book yesterday. 5).He told me that he was very busy. 6).He told me that he would take part in the high jump.
C I did yesterday. • 4. — Guess _____ • — I think you went to a party. • A. whereB. when C.what D. which • 5. He is an unpleasant man. I don’t understand C _____ she married him. • A. whether B. if C. why D. how D • 6. — Excuse me, could you tell me _____, please? • — Sure. There is a library on Bridge Street. • A. where can I see a movie • B. where can I borrow some magazines • C. where I can send a postcard • D. where I can borrow some books
宾语从句： 1、概念的认识：一个完整的句子作宾语。 I’m afraid that you can’t smoke here. I know that she is studying hard. His parents hope that he will become a scientist. 2、that引导的从句语序为陈述句语序that 没有意思，可以省略。(宾语从句遵循的三 要素：语序，时态，连接词) 时态：主句是现在时，从句可以用任何时 态。主句是一般过去时，从句用相应的过 去时态(一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将 来时，过去完成时)。。
要用陈述语序，即“主语＋谓语＋其它”。如果宾从是一般 疑问句，就用连词if 或whether.如： • Do you like speaking English ？He wants to know .（改 为宾语从句）
• He wants to know if you like speaking English. • Where does he lives? I want to know. • I want to know where he lives. • I asked them, “ What time do they get up? ” • I asked them what time they got up .
• 1.— We don’t know _____________. c — It is said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B. if he lives here • C. where he comes from • D. which country is he from • 2. Excuse me, but may I ask you ____? B • A. what business are you in • B. what business you are in • C. in what business are you • D. are you in what business • 3. — What did you say just now? • — I asked _____. D • A. that I could open the door • B. could I open the door • C. how could I open the door • D. how I could open the door
宾语从句的语序：不论什么情况下，宾语从句都要 用陈述语序，即“主语＋谓语＋其它”。如： • Do you think? The radio is too noisy.(合并成主 从句) • →Do you think (that) the radio is too noisy? 你 认为收音机太吵吗? B • 1. He said he three songs since he came here. • A. learned B.had leanrned C.would learn D. has learned A • 2. Mr White hoped he China next year. • A. would visit B.will visit C.visit D. visited B • 3. He said that he the club in 2010. • A. has joined B.joined C. join D.joins
宾语从句三要素： 连接词
that（陈述句） if/whether（一般疑问句） who; whom; whose; which; what when; where; why; how(特殊疑问
句)
时态 主句为一般现在时， 从句可以是任何时态 主句为一般过去时， 从句进行相应的变化 客观真理，自然现象等不变 语序 陈述语序
宾语从句的从句中不再有助 动词。(即一般现在时的助动 词do,does一般过去时的助动 词did).宾语从句都要用陈述语
序，即“主语＋谓语＋其它”。 如果宾从是一般疑问句，就用 连词if 或whether.
语序关
宾语从句用陈述语序。如： He is an honest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said（that）he was an honest boy. Does he work hard？I wonder. →I wonder if/whether he works hard. When did he leave？I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left.
• I. 把下列句子改为含宾语从句的复合句。
• We know. The moon goes around the Earth. • We know that the moon goes around the Earth • 2.Tony told me. London is the capital city of England. told me that London is the capital city of England. • Tony ____________________________________ • 3. Light travels much faster than sound. My father told me. My told me that light travels much faster than sound. • father ___________________________________ • 4. These flowers are from Guangdong. Miss Chi said. Miss Chi said these flowers were from Guangdong. • __________________________________ • 5. He will not come to my party. I think.
• *主句是过去时，但从句表达的内容是真理性的东 西，真理、自然现象、名言、警句、格言、谚语 等等，尽管主句用一般过去时，从句也要用一般 现在时。如： • Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound． • 我们老师告诉我们, 光比 声音传播得快。 • He said that time is life． • 他说时间就是生命。 • 也用一般现在时。 • *He told me that the earth is round. *Teacher told us the sun rises in the east.
请把下列句子改为一条句子。
• • • • • • • • • • Please tell me .Who was here yesterday? ____________________________ I don’t know. Whose book is this ? ______________________________ Do you know ?Where is the Great Wall? ________________________________ I want to know .How old are they ? ___________________________________ He didn’t tell me. When should we meet again? ________________________________________