人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit5Music单元测试卷

人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit5Music 单元测试卷
一、完形填空 I’m a big fan of pop music and I enjoy listening to music quite a lot. Although people can listen to___1___music on their music players when they are travelling, working or studying, ___2___festivals and concerts are becoming more and more___3___. This is because I believe they offer two main ___4___.
The first one is that the sound is much___5___ at live concerts where the music and voices come ___6___from the musicians. This makes it a much more emotional(有感染力的) ___7___because you have direct contact with the___8___ and you react(回应) to them and they react to you.
The second advantage is the atmosphere(气氛). ___9___ listening to a recording_____10_____on your personal music player, at a concert you are _____11_____ with a huge crowd of people and _____12_____the music together. This means it is a _____13_____as well as an artistic experience.
The main_____14_____ is that you cannot listen to live music _____15_____you want like you can on a personal music player. Besides, the _____16_____ from the audience sometimes_____17_____the quality of the sound.
In my opinion, _____18_____, the best way to enjoy music is the wonderful atmosphere of a live concert. It is more exciting_____19_____you are surrounded by other_____20_____who are dancing with you happily.
（ ）1．A ．recorded B ．live C ．soft D ．loud （ ）2．A ．culture B ．tradition C ．music D ．arts （ ）3．A ．special B ．difficult C ．successful D ．popular （ ）4．A ．questions B ．advantages C ．challenges D ．results （ ）5．A ．higher B ．lower C ．worse D ．better
（ ）6．A ．quickly B ．directly C ．frequently D ．suddenly （ ）7．A ．example
B ．lesson
C ．experience
D ．talk
（ ）8．A ．performers B ．audience C ．producers D ．strangers （ ）9．A ．According to B ．Instead of C ．Except for D ．Along with （ ）10．A ．patiently B ．quietly C ．together D ．alone （ ）11．A ．listening
B ．playing
C ．working
D ．singing
（ ）12．A ．writing B ．providing C ．studying D ．enjoying （ ）13．A ．personal B ．practical C ．social D ．physical （ ）14．A ．reason
B ．problem
C ．purpose
D ．worry
（ ）15．A ．whenever B ．whatever C ．whoever D ．whichever （ ）16．A ．danger B ．pain C ．alarm D ．noise （ ）17．A ．improves B ．damages C ．values D ．forms （ ）18．A ．besides B ．also C ．however D ．already （ ）19．A ．because B ．so C ．but
D ．although
（ ）20．A ．teams B ．classes
C ．volunteers
D ．fans
二、根据汉语意思填写单词 21．Global economy brings a new _______ (机会) for our country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
22．I strongly suspect that most ______(普通的) people would agree with me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 23．That made me mad and determined to _______ (证明) him wrong. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 24．The major _______(巨大影响) of this epidemic worldwide is yet to come. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 25．One day _______ (虚拟的) reality will revolutionize the entertainment industry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
26．Jimmy is adopted and _______(因此) unrelated to Beth by blood. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 27．This new invention won the highest _______ (奖品) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 28．She has everything:beauty, _______ (才能) and children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
29．If the package is wrapped well,we _______ (假设) the contents are also wonderful. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
30．He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong _______ (反应) . (根据汉语提示单
三、用单词的适当形式完成句子 31．Her mother was a kind and _______(energy) woman. (所给词的适当形式填空）
32．There is __________(classic) music playing in the background. (所给词的适当形式填空） 33．The job of the new director was to ensure that __________(perform) targets were met. (所给词的适当形式填空）
34．The new test should __________ (able) doctors to detect the disease early. (所给词的适当形式填空） 35．Cars _________ (gradual) took over from horses. (所给词的适当形式填空）
36．Many patients are not getting the medical __________ (treat) they need. (所给词的适当形式填空） 37．There are ______ (variety) types of disease. (所给词的适当形式填空）
38．I get so _______ (absorb) in doing something that I’m unaware of things happening round me . (所给词的适当形式填空）
39．If you can’t get any __________ (satisfy) , complain to the director. (所给词的适当形式填空） 40．His books are full of __________ (repeat) and useless information. (所给词的适当形式填空） 四、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子
根据句意，选择短语并以其适当形式填空。

41．I __________ the computer so that they could work from home.
42．He was completely ___________ reading and forgot even to take his meal. 43．___________, mother and daughter have depended on each other for survival. 44．_______________ the killed and the wounded, many are missing. 45．He has a lot of paperwork to __________ . 五、阅读理解 Are you a music lover? If your answer is yes, you might be interested in the following music services. Apple Music has more than 30 million songs and is available in over 100 countries.
Search for “Holiday Music” to find playlists. Then tell voice assistant Siri to “play holiday music” to open the music program on your iPhone, iPod or Apple TV. The app will provide holiday playlists and stations.
You can also listen to Apple Music on your computer through the iTunes store or on Apple TV . Apple Music is free for the first three months. After that, users must pay a subscription (订阅) fee. Google Play Music
Google Play Music is also in the holiday spirit. Go to the Google Play Music Holiday page or app and search for “Holiday Music”.
Google Play Music is available for free if you don’t mind the advertisements. If you do, buy a paid subscription to avoid them. Google Play Music offers more than 30 million songs in 58 countries.
The service is available on your computer, and through apps on your Android phone and iPhone. Live365
Live365 is an internet radio service available on your computer or mobile device. The service has 158 Christmas music stations, such as Contemporary Christmas, Christmas Breezes and Classical Christmas.
Live365 is free and available around the world. Searching for “Holiday Music” lets you listen to more stations without advertisements.
Spotify
Spotify, another online service, is filled with holiday music. Listen to playlists on Spotify by searching for “Holiday Music”. The playlists include Merry Christmas. The Best Holiday Music, Pure Christmas Music and Pure Holiday Music.
46．What do the music services have in common?（ ） A ．They are free of charge .
B ．They have endless songs.
C ．“Holiday Music” can be searched for.
D ．They have music stations.
47．Which music service has a voice assistant?（ ） A ．Google Play Music. B ．Live365. C ．Spotify.
D ．Apple Music.
48．Which of the following is a music station?（ ）
…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
……内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……………………○…………内…………○…………装…………
A ．Merry Christmas.
B ．The Best Holiday Music.
C ．Classical Christmas.
D ．Pure Christmas Music.
I worked in a small drug store when I was very small. I worked long and hard because that was my father’s store. I treasured my lunch breaks, not for the food or the rest, but for reading comic books about superheroes. And I could read comic books only during my lunch breaks.
Now I close my eyes and think back, I know what I wanted to be when I was a small kid—a superhero! Superman, Batman, Spider-Man and Iron Man were some of my heroes. In all of the comic books that I read, there were two patterns.
First, there was always a battle between good and evil. The battle was always tough. No matter how strong or how many powers the superhero had, evil could almost defeat him. Second, the superhero was never paid for his contribution to society. Superman made money as Clark Kent, a newspaper reporter. Batman made money as Bruce Wayne, a rich businessman. Spider-Man made money as Peter Parker, a photographer. Iron Man made money as Tony Stark, a rich scientist. None of them was paid for keeping peace or helping others.
The real superheroes don’t get paid for what they do for society!
I clean the local park with my friends every weekend. I help cheer up kids in the hospital. I send food to disabled people. I don’t get paid for doing these in my free time. It’s correct to be fairly compensated but I simply choose not to. I feel my dream has come true!
Volunteering and helping people without getting paid is what superheroes do. You can be a superhero, too.
49．Why did the writer value the lunch breaks?（ ） A ．He could take delicious food. B ．He could free from the hard work. C ．He could do what he liked to do.
D ．He could act as a superhero.
50．The underlined word “compensated” can be replaced by “ ”.（ ） A ．rewarded
B ．refused
C ．admitted
D ．bargained
51．How did the writer realize his dream?（ ） A ．By working hard in the store. B ．By performing voluntary work. C ．By doing a lot of reading.
D ．By choosing the right job.
52．What’s the best title for the text?（ ） A ．V olunteering is fun. B ．Comic books and my childhood. C ．Be a superhero.
D ．Do superheroes get paid?
In 1957, Max Vernon Mathews wrote the first computer program called Music, which enabled a computer to create sound and play it back. He was then working as an engineer at Bell Laboratories in New Jersey. It enabled a large IBM computer to play a seventeen
second piece of music he had written.
The computer was so slow that it took an hour to play the seventeen second piece of music. So Mathews moved the work to a tape player to play the music at a normal speed. He later said that the sound quality of the musical notes was not great, but the technical importance of the music was huge.
The science fiction writer Arthur C ．Clarke visited Bell Laboratories in the 1960s. He heard a computer “sing” the song Daisy Bell on devices (设备) and learned about the programs developed by Mathews and other engineers. Clarke noted this technology in his book 2001: A Space Odyssey, which was later made into a movie.
Mathews continued creating other versions of the Music program. He became interested in how computers could help musicians outside recording studios. The Groove program he developed was the first computer program made for live performances.
He also developed an electronic device he called the Radio Baton, which looks like two drum sticks. It enables the user to control the speed and sound levels of orchestral music (管弦乐) played on a computer by moving the two sticks on a special electronic surface.
Mathews said he believed modern musicians were not making full use of the power of computer music. He said a violin always sounds like a violin. But with his Music, the way a violin sounds is unlimited. He did not want computer sounds to replace live music, but he hoped computers would one day be considered serious instruments.
53．Why did Clarke visit Bell Laboratories?（ ） A ．To make his book into a movie. B ．To help Mathews develop Music. C ．To satisfy his own curiosity about music. D ．To gather materials for his literary creation.
54．What electronic music tools did Mathews create?（ ） A ．Something used to record live music. B ．Something used to create special sound. C ．Something used to improve computer music. D ．Something used to create computer music. 55．What does Mathews think of his Music?（ ） A ．It is more pleasant to the ear. B ．It can help make more sounds. C ．It will finally replace the violin. D ．It is more popular than live music.
56．What can we learn about Mathews?（
） A ．He is the father of computer music. B ．His creation succeeded on the first try. C ．He wrote Music to replace instruments. D ．He changed the functions of computers.
You often can choose a private setting when you browse(浏览) the internet. But be forewarned: It may not afford nearly as much privacy as you expect. That’s the finding of a new study.
Major web browsers, such as Google’s Chrome and Apple’s Safari, often a private-browsing option. It’s sometimes referred to as “incognito.” This option lets you surf the Internet browser and saves a record into its history of each page that you visited. And what sites you visit won’t affect the suggestions your browser makes the next time you’re filling out an online form.
Many people believe----incorrectly--- that the incognito setting protects them more broadly. Most believe it even after reading a web browser’s explanation of the incognito mode.
For instance, a new study had 460 people read web browsers’ descriptions of private browsing. Each person read one of 13 descriptions. Then the participants answered questions about how private they thought their browsing would be while using this tool. The volunteers didn’t understand the incognito mode.This was true no matter which browser explanation they had read. The researchers reported their findings on April 26 at the 2018 World Wide Web Conference in Lyon, France.
More than half of the volunteers thought that if they logged into a Google account through a private window, Google wouldn’t keep a record of their search history. Not true. And about one in every four participants thought private browsing hid their device’s IP address. That’s wrong, too.
Blase Ur was one of the study’s authors. He’s an expert in computer security and privacy in Illinois at the University of Chicago. Companies could clear up this confusion by giving better explanations of the incognito mode, his team says. For example, the browsers should avoid vague （模糊).The web browser Opera, for instance, promises users that “your secrets are safe.” Nope Firefox encourages users to “browse like no one’s watching.” In fact, someone might be. (If you’d like to know more about the research information, please click here .)
57．The researchers did the study with the aim of ______.（ ） A ．checking the safety of browsers of leading companies B ．finding users’ knowledge about private browsing policy C ．tracking young web users’ browsing habits D ．testing a new tool to judge the Internet
58．The “incognito” mode is believed to be able to ______.（ ） A ．record one’s passwords B ．give a warning of insecure links C ．help hide one’s past browsing history D ．access one’s favorite websites quickly
59．Where is the article probably from ______.（ ） A ．a text book B ．a newspaper C ．a magazine
D ．the Internet
60．The last paragraph is written to ______.（ ） A ．report a new finding B ．put forward a suggestion C ．introduce a web browser D ．correct a misunderstanding
六、七选五
groups, they make very different music. ___61___ At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from
Liverpool.
After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in
Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. ___62___
They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in
England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business
legends(传说). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.
___63___ They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit
New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. ___64___ The concert
was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The
Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵) by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their
victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to
the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. ___65___A．They decided on
a tour to the United States in 1964.
B．Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.
C．Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.
D．However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come.
E．Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.
F．They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night(1964)and Help！
(1965).
G．They performed their first concert in America at CBS television’s 53rd street studio.
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I was 14, I was employed for an after-school job selling subscription to my hometown newspaper,
the Houston Post. I __66__ (send) to some of the city’s worst neighborhoods to ask door to door. Even
though I was often searching for garage apartments after dark, I was grateful __67__ the work. It was a
challenge because people didn't like __68__ stranger to knock on their door, especially a kid __69__ (try) to
“I don’t want a paper”. __71__ I forced myself to knock again and was able to tell him how great the paper
was. I ended up selling him a subscription. I was soon __72__ the top subscription sellers and, like other
successful salesman, was given the __73__ (responsible) for training newcomers. Having all those doors
slammed in my face as a kid __74__ (give) me the strength to stand up again, ___75___ helped me a lot in
my life.
八、感谢信/祝贺信
76．假设你曾是一名失学儿童，名叫李华，你有幸得到在中国工作的Peter先生的资助得以重返校
园。

你给Peter先生写一封感谢信，内容如下：
（1）收到钱和书后重返校园，非常感激。

（2）在老师的帮助和鼓励下学习有了很大的进步，决定更加努力，未来要向Peter先生学习。

（3）再次表达感谢并盼望见到Peter先生。

注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信的开头和落款已给出，但不计入总词数。

Dear Mr.Peter,
I often think of you.How have you been recently?I'm Li Hua.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
九、读后续写
77．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Christmas Day was coming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister told me there was no Santa Claus. I fled to my Grandma because she would be straight with me. I knew Grandma always told me the truth, Grandma was home, and I told her everything. She was ready for me."No Santa Claus!” She shouted. “Ridiculous! Don’t believe it.” That rumor has been going around for years,and it makes me mad, plain mad.
“Now, put on your coat, and let's go.”
“Go where, Grandma?” I asked. “Where” turned out to be Kerby’s General Store, the one store in town that had a little bit of just about everything. As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars. “Take this money,” she said, “and buy something for someone who needs it I’ll wait for you in the car.” Then she turned and walked out of Kerby's
I was only eight years old. I’d often gone shopping with my mother, but never had I shopped for anything all by myself. The store seemed big and crowded, full of people. competing to finish their Christmas shopping. For a few moments I just stood there, confused, holding that ten-dollar bill, wondering what to buy and who to buy it for. I suddenly thought of Bobby Decker, who was a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Mrs Pollock’s grade-two class. Bobby Decker didn’t have a coat. I knew that because he never went out for recess (休息) during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, but we kids knew that Bobby Decker didn’t have a cough, and he didn’t have a coat. I would buy Bobby Decker a coat! I settled on a red one, which looked really warm, and he would like that.
“Is this a Christmas present for someone?” the lady behind the counter asked kindly, as I laid my ten dollars down. " Yes,”
The nice lady smiled at me, put the coat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1 ：
That evening Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper.
_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 ：
Grandma and I waited breathlessly for Bobby Decker’s front door to open and finally it
_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
2．C
3．D
4．B
5．D
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．D
11．A
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．A
16．D
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．D
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。

作者通过列举现场音乐会的优点和缺点，最终认为欣赏和享受音乐最好的方式是现场音乐会。

1．考查形容词辨析。

A. recorded记录的；B. live现场的；C. soft柔软的；D. loud响亮的。

句意：尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的音乐，但是音乐节和音乐会越来越受欢迎。

由“on their music players”可知，音乐播放器上播放的是录制的音乐，所以听的也是录制的音乐。

故A选项切题。

2．考查名词辨析。

A. culture文化；B. tradition传统；C. music音乐；D. arts艺术。

句
意：尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的音乐，但是音乐
节和音乐会越来越受欢迎。

本文主要在阐述现场音乐的优点，所以用music。

故C选项切题。

3．考查形容词辨析。

A. special特殊的；B. difficult困难的；C. successful成功的；D. popular流行的。

句意：尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的音乐，但是音乐节和音乐会越来越受欢迎。

分析前后句意可知，前后语意转折，来说明音乐节和音乐会越来越受欢迎，也为下文提到它做铺垫。

故D选项切题。

4．考查名词辨析。

A. questions问题；B. advantages优势；C. challenges挑战；D. results结果。

句意：这是因为我相信它们有两个主要的优点。

由下文的“The first one is...,The second advantage is...”可知，音乐会有两个优点。

故B选项切题。

5．考查形容词比较级辨析。

A. higher较高的；B. lower较低的；C. worse更差的；D. better更好的。

句意：第一个是现场音乐会的声音更好，音乐和声音直接来自音乐家。

因为音乐和声音直接来自音乐家，所以现场的声音会更好些，也是音乐会的第一个优点。

故D 选项切题。

6．考查副词辨析。

A. quickly快速地；B. directly直接地；C. frequently频繁地；D. suddenly突然地。

句意：第一个是现场音乐会的声音更好，音乐和声音直接来自音乐家。

因为是现场音乐会，所以声音和音乐都直接来自现场的音乐家。

故B选项切题。

7．考查名词辨析。

A. example例子；B. lesson课；C. experience体验；D. talk谈话。

句意：这使它成为一个更有感染力的体验，因为你与表演者有直接的接触并且彼此之间有互动。

无论是谁参加现场音乐会，对本人来说都是一场体验。

因为你与表演者有直接的接触并且彼此之间有互动。

故C选项切题。

8．考查名词辨析。

A. performers表演者；B. audience观众；C. producers生产者；D. strangers陌生人。

句意：这使它成为一个更有感染力的体验，因为你与表演者有直接的接触并且彼此之间有互动。

在现场音乐会，一部分是观众，一部分是歌手或者是音乐家，他们都被称为表演者。

故A选项切题。

9．考查短语辨析。

A. According to根据；B. Instead of代替；C. Except for除了……；
D. Along with和。

句意：在音乐会上，你不是独自地在听私人音乐播放器上的录音，而是和一大群人一起在现场欣赏音乐。

Instead of代替。

用来突出和对比现场音乐会的气氛。

故B选项切题。

10．考查副词辨析。

A. patiently耐心地；B. quietly安静地；C. together一起；D. alone
独自地。

句意：音乐会上，你不用独自地在你的私人音乐播放器上听录音，而是和一大群
人一起欣赏音乐。

“your personal music player”可知，用私人音乐播放器听录音，一定是独自听。

故D选项切题。

11．考查动词辨析。

A. listening听；B. playing演奏；C. working工作；D. singing唱歌。

句意：在音乐会上，你不用独自地在你的私人音乐播放器上听录音，而是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐。

由前文“listening to”可知，本句都在说听音乐，只不是形式不同而已。

故A 选项切题。

12．考查动词辨析。

A. writing写；B. providing提供；C. studying学习；D. enjoying享受。

句意：在音乐会上，你不用独自地在你的私人音乐播放器上听录音，而是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐。

enjoy“享受”，用来突出现场音乐的优点。

故D选项切题。

13．考查形容词辨析。

A. personal个人的；B. practical实践的；C. social社会的；D. physical身体的。

句意：这意味着它既是一种艺术体验，也是一种社交体验。

由前文可知，现场音乐会是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐，且观众和表演者之间有互动，所以它也是人与人之心灵与感情的沟通方式，更是一种社会体验。

故C选项切题。

14．考查名词辨析。

A. reason原因；B. problem问题；C. purpose目的；D. worry担忧。

句意：主要的问题是，你不能像在个人音乐播放器上一样随时听现场音乐。

这里主要在说明现场音乐会的缺点，所以用problem。

故B选项切题。

15．考查连接词辨析。

A. whenever无论什么时候；B. whatever无论什么；C. whoever 无论谁；D. whichever无论哪个。

句意：主要的问题是，你不能像在个人音乐播放器上一样随时听现场音乐。

分析句子可知，这里是whenever引导的时间状语从句，用来说明现场音乐会的受限条件。

故A选项切题。

16．考查名词辨析。

A. danger危险；B. pain疼痛；C. alarm恐慌；D. noise噪音。

句意：此外，听众的喧闹声有时会破坏声音的质量。

由前文可知，现场音乐会有很多的观众，所以也一定会产生噪音。

故D选项切题。

17．考查动词辨析。

A. improves提高；B. damages损害；C. values估价；D. forms形成。

句意：此外，听众的喧闹声有时会破坏声音的质量。

观众所产生的噪音会影响和破坏现场声音的效果和质量。

故B选项切题。

18．考查副词辨析。

A. besides此外；B. also也；C. however然而；D. already已经。

句意：然而，在我看来，欣赏音乐的最佳方式是现场音乐会的美妙气氛。

however用来阐明作者对于现场音乐会的最终观点，与上一段提到的现场音乐会的缺点形成转折。

故C选
项切题。

19．考查连词辨析。

A. because因为；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. although尽管。

句意：更让人兴奋的是，你周围都是和你一起快乐跳舞的其他歌迷。

分析句子可知，前后语意表示因果关系，所以用because。

故A选项切题。

20．考查名词辨析。

A. teams团队；B. classes班级；C. volunteers志愿者；D. fans粉丝。

句意：更让人兴奋的是，你周围都是和你一起快乐跳舞的其他歌迷。

根据前文可知，作者是一个歌迷，作者喜欢现场音乐会。

所以可以判断出参加音乐会的也都是歌迷。

故D 选项切题。

21．opportunity
【解析】
考查名词。

句意：全球经济给我们的国家带来一次新的机会。

根据汉语提示“机会”，结合不定冠词a 可知，此处要填单数名词opportunity作宾语。

故填opportunity。

22．ordinary
【解析】
考查形容词。

句意：我强烈怀疑大多数普通人会同意我的观点。

根据汉语提示“普通的”可知，放在名词people前需要形容词作定语，ordinary“普通的”复合题意。

故填ordinary。

23．prove
【解析】
考查动词和不定式。

句意：这让我很生气，于是决心要证明他是错的。

根据所给汉语提示，应填动词prove；短语be determined to do ...“决定做......”,不定式符号to后应该接动词原形，故填prove。

24．impact
【解析】
考查名词。

句意：这一流行病在世界范围内的重大影响尚未到来。

根据汉语提示“巨大影响”，可知应填名词impact，作主语，结合后文is可知应用单数。

故填impact。

25．virtual
【解析】
考查形容词。

句意：有一天，虚拟现实将彻底改变娱乐业。

根据句意和所给汉语提示，应该是形容词virtual，作定语修饰名词reality。

故填virtual。

26．thus
考查副词。

句意：吉米是被收养的，因此和贝丝没有血缘关系。

根据汉语提示“因此”，且放在and后可知，此处应用连接副词thus作状语。

故填thus。

27．award
【解析】
考查名词。

句意：这项新发明获得最高奖。

根据汉语提示“奖品”，可知应填名词award，作宾语，且结合上文“the highest”可知表示“最高奖”应用单数。

故填award。

28．talent
【解析】
考查名词。

句意：她拥有一切：美貌、才能和孩子。

根据汉语提示“才能”，可知应填名词talent，作宾语，且表“才能”时不可数。

故填talent。

29．assume
【解析】
考查动词。

句意：如果包装得好，我们就会认为里面的东西也很好。

根据汉语提示及句意，设空处应用谓语动词assume；结合从句时态可知，此处应用一般现在时。

故填assume。

30．reaction
【解析】
考查名词。

句意：他很惊讶自己的回答会引起如此强烈的反应。

根据汉语提示“反应”可知，放在不定冠词a 后，用可数名词单数形式reaction，作宾语。

故填reaction。

31．energetic
【解析】
考查形容词。

句意：她的母亲是一个善良而有活力的女人。

修饰后文名词woman，应用形容词energetic，作定语。

故填energetic。

32．classical
【解析】
考查形容词。

句意：背景音乐是古典音乐。

根据提示词“classic”以及空后的名词可知，此处应填入形容词classical作定语修饰名词music，classical music表示“古典音乐”，故填classical。

33．performance
考查名词。

句意：新主管的工作是确保达到业绩目标。

根据句意，所填词应该是名词，修饰名词target；perform是动词，名词形式为performance。

故填performance。

34．enable
【解析】
考查动词。

句意：新的检测方法应能使医生及早发现这种疾病。

此处作谓语，表示“使能够”应用动词enable，且should后跟动词原形。

故填enable。

35．gradually
【解析】
考查副词。

句意：汽车逐渐取代了马。

分析句子结构可知，设空处应填副词修饰动词词组take over，再结合句意“逐渐地”为gradually。

故填gradually。

36．treatment
【解析】
考查名词。

句意：许多病人没有得到他们所需的治疗。

此处作宾语应用名词treatment，表示“治疗”为不可数名词。

故填treatment。

37．various
【解析】
考查形容词。

句意：该疾病有各种类型。

修饰后文名词types，应用形容词various，作定语，表示“各种各样的”。

故填various。

38．absorbed
【解析】
考查形容词。

句意：我太专注于做一些事情，以至于我没有意识到周围发生的事情。

分析句子结构可知，设空处应填形容词作表语，再结合句意，get absorbed in表示“专注于……”。

故填absorbed。

39．satisfaction
【解析】
考查名词。

句意：如果你有任何不满，就向主任投诉。

分析句子可知，该处“any（任何的）”修饰名词，作宾语，并且根据语境可知，该处为抽象意义的满意，应用不可数名词。

故填satisfaction。

40．repetition
考查名词。

句意：他的书里尽是重复的话和无用的信息。

分析句子结构可知，跟在介词of后需接名词，作宾语，再结合句意“重复”为repetition，为不可数名词。

故填repetition。

41．set up
42．absorbed in
43．From then on
44．In addition to
45．get through
【解析】
41．考查固定短语和时态。

句意：我把电脑装好，以便他们可以在家工作。

根据句意可知，该处意为“安装”，固定短语set up意为“安装，装配”；根据从句的谓语“could ”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此主句谓语也用一般过去时，set的过去式是set。

故填set up。

42．考查固定短语。

句意：他全神贯注地看书，连饭都忘了吃。

根据句意可知，该处意为“专注于······”；固定短语be absorbed in意为“专注于······”，以及前文已有be动词was，故填absorbed in。

43．考查固定短语。

句意：从那时起，母女二人就互相依靠。

根据句意并且分析句子可知，该处为状语，固定短语from then on意为“从那时起”符合句意。

故填From then on。

44．考查固定短语。

句意：除了死伤之外，还有许多人失踪。

根据句意，该处意为“除······之外，还······”，固定短语In addition to意为“除······之外，还·····”符合句意。

故填In addition to。

45．考查固定短语和动词不定式。

句意：他有很多文件要处理。

根据句意可知，该处为“处理”；固定短语get thought意为“处理，通过”；并且分析句子可知，该处为动词不定式to do作定语，修饰paperwork“文件”，get的原形是get。

故填get through。

46．C
47．D
48．C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了电子设备上几类受欢迎的音乐服务。

46．细节理解题。

根据Apple Music部分的“Search for ‘Holiday Music’ to find playlists.”
（搜索“假日音乐”可以找到播放列表。

），Google Play Music部分的“Go to the Google Play Music Holiday page or app and search for ‘Holiday Music’.”（进入谷歌播放音乐假日页面或app，搜索“假日音乐”。

），Live365部分的“Searching for ‘Holiday Music’ lets you listen to more stations without advertisements.” （搜索“假日音乐”可以让你收听更多没有广告的电台。

）和Spotify部分的“Listen to playlists on Spotify by searching for ‘Holiday Music’.” （在Spotify上搜索“假日音乐”来听播放列表。

）可知，“假日音乐”在四种音乐服务中都可以被搜索到。

故选C项。

47．细节理解题。

根据根据Apple Music部分的“Then tell voice assistant Siri to “play holiday music” to open the music program on your iPhone, iPod or Apple TV.”（然后告诉语音
助手Siri“播放假日音乐”，以打开你的iPhone、iPod或Apple TV上的音乐程序。

）可知，苹果音乐有语音助手。

故选D项。

48．细节理解题。

根据Live365部分的“The service has 158 Christmas music stations, such as Contemporary Christmas, Christmas Breezes and Classical Christmas.”（Live365有158个圣诞音乐电台，如当代圣诞节电台、圣诞风电台和古典圣诞节电台。

）可知，Classical Christmas是一个电台。

故选C项。

49．C
50．A
51．B
52．C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了作者小时候的梦想是成为超级英雄，且领悟到超级英雄漫画书中有两种模式：一是善与恶之间总是有一场战争，二是超级英雄对社会的贡献从未得到回报，所以作者通过志愿服务来实现了自己的梦想，认为志愿服务和无偿帮助别人是超级英雄的工作，人人都可以是超级英雄。

49．细节理解题。

根据第一段中“I treasured my lunch breaks, not for the food or the rest, but for reading comic books about superheroes. And I could read comic books only during my lunch breaks.(我珍惜午休时间，不是为了吃东西或其他，而是为了阅读有关超级英雄的漫画书。

而且我只能在午休时间看漫画书)”可知，作者珍惜午休时间，是因为他可以做他喜欢做的事。

故选C。

50．词句猜测题。

根据划线词上文“I clean the local park with my friends every weekend. I。