2020-2021学年山西省阳泉市初二上学期期末考试英语试卷

2020-2021学年山西省阳泉市初二上学期期末考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．–What’s matter with Tina?
–Oh, she has sore back.
A．the; / B．/; a C．the; a
2．Li Na, the Chinese top tennis player was born _________ February 26, 1982.
A．on B．at C．in
3．I don’t really stand Beijing Opera, but _________ of my parents like it a lot.
A．either B．both C．all
4．–I do more exercise and eat _________ meat than I did last year.
–That’s why you’re getting thinner.
A．little B．less C．least
5．all of us enjoy eating hamburgers, we can’t eat too much of junk food.
A．As B．Because C．Although
6．I made my New Year’s resolution yesterday. I’m planning an instrument. A．learn B．learning C．to learn
7．Paul is never . H e can’t stop talking .
A．athletic B．smart C．quiet
8．– How long does it you to wash all the dishes?
– Fifteen minutes.
A．take B．cost C．spend
9．–I’m sorry, I can’t hung out with you this Sunday.
–Oh, that’s too bad. Maybe time.
A．other B．another C．others
10．I like to keep dogs at home. Dogs are ones of all the animals. A．interesting B. more interesting C．the most interesting 11．– Lisa, let’s clean the kitchen now. Could you the trash?
– Yes, sure.
A. take out
B. take part in
C. take care of
12．–Let’s make fruit salad. But what do we need?
– Well, let me tell you the name of the .
A．ingredient B．invitation C．instruction
13．–do you live from your school?
–About ten minutes’ walk.
A．How many B．How long C．How far 14．Grandpa wants to watch the CCTV news. Please _____________ the TV for him. A．add to B．mix up C．turn on
15．–do you go to the movies?
– Hardly ever. I always see the films on the Internet.
A．How long B．How often C．How much
二、填写适当的句子补全对话
16．请你从方框中选择合适的选项完成对话, 并将其字母标号填在相应的横线上。

( Mum: M Tony: T )
T : Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mum?
M: 1____________________
T :2____________________
M: What for?
T :3____________________
M: Well, I am shopping tomorrow. And I can buy drinks
and snacks for you.
T : Oh, good. Thank you, Mum.
M:4____________________
T : I cleaned it last week.
M: But you need to clean it again for your party.
T :5____________________
M: Then after you finish your homework, let’s clean the room.
三、完型填空
I first had physics lessons when I was in Grade Eight some years ago. In class, I 17 that there wasn’t a Nobel (诺贝尔) Prize winner from China. That made me sad, and I decided to change (改变) it. 18 after that, I got up early in the morning. I turned on the light and took out a physics book. Then I started 19 quietly. I worked so hard because I had a great 20 — one day, I would be the first 21 person to win the Nobel Prize in physics. Later on, I found physics at school too easy for me. I wanted to learn 22 , so I made a reading plan and started to find answers to more difficult problems.
Now I am a top student in physics. I won the first prize in the national physics competition last month. And I am happy to be closer to my dream after a few 23 hard work. Of course, 24 I have some problems. My classmates always 25 me when they are talking about fashion (时尚) or pop stars, because I know 26 about them. “W ell, that doesn’t matter too much,” I tell myself. “They don’t know much about physics , but I won’t laugh at them.”
17．A．joined B．heard C．studied
18．A．So B．But C．And
19．A．writing B．reading C．thinking 20．A．dream B．idea C．plan 21．A．Chinese B．Canada C．American 22．A．much B．more C．most 23．A．weeks’B．months’C．years’24．A．usually B．always C．sometimes 25．A．depend on B．look at C．laugh at 26．A．anything B．nothing C．everything
四、阅读单选
Dear editors (编辑),
I’m a slow (慢的) student in my class. Most of my classmates are much better
than me. So I get very stressed out. It’s difficult to keep on working hard and it’s really not fun. And I think although I spend much time studying for the tests, I can’t get good grades. My father gives me some help sometimes. He tells me not to worry about it. But what do you think I should do?
Xia Ming
A reader read the letter from the magazine and here is his answer:
Dear Xia Ming,
Many famous people are not so good at the age like you. Edison, the famous scientist, had a bad headache for his studies when he was a 12-year-old boy. But everyone knows that he did a lot for the people in the world. And Newton had the same story like him. When you are feeling stressed out, just smile (微笑) and take a deep breath (深呼吸), then try your best. You should believe tomorrow is another day.
Thumbelina
27．Xia Ming worried about __________.
A．his classmates B．his life C．his study 28．Thumbelina gave __________ examples in the letter.
A．one B．two C．three 29．Thumbelina wrote about those famous people to __________.
A．make Xia Ming feel better
B．make Xia Ming laugh
C．show how much she knows
30．Which is NOT true according to the letter?
A．Xia Ming has fun studying at school.
B．Edison is famous in the world.
C．Xia Ming’s father always helps him with his study.
31．“Tomorrow is another day” tells us __________.
A．it’s the weekend tomorrow
B．tomorrow is second day
C．there are hopes in our lives
“What’s the matter, mum?” When I came home yesterday, I found my mother was unhappy. It was unusual—she usually op ened the door and welcomed me with a smile. “She’s dying (死),” mum said sadly. I knew what she said. The tulip (郁金香), mother’s favorite, was dying.
A month ago, we moved into our new house and mum bought a very beautiful tulip. Mum liked it very much. Every time she was free, she would sit near the tulip and enjoyed its beautiful color and nice smell. She treated (对待) it like a baby and looked after it carefully. She put the tulip by window and moved it from one place to another to give the tulip enough sunshine. Every morning the first thing she did was to water the tulip. Mum also fertilized (施肥) it many times. She hoped the tulip would become more and more beautiful and stronger. But the tulip was dying because of too much sunshine, water and fertilizer.
It’s true that mother loved the tulip. But this kind of love can be harmful (伤害的). Love can sometimes kill (杀害) what you love.
32．Yesterday the writer found that __________.
A．his mother was sad
B．his home was as usual as before
C．his mother bought a tulip.
33．The sentence “She’s dying ” means __________ was dying soon.
A．the mother B．the tulip C．a baby
34．Which of the following is NOT true about the mother?
A．Every afternoon she watered the tulip.
B．She looked after the tulip carefully.
C．She moved the tulip everywhere to give it enough sunshine.
35．Why was the tulip dying in the end? Because __________.
A．she forgot to water it
B．she never fertilized it
C．she gave it too much sunshine, water and fertilizer
36．What does the writer want to tell us?
A．Love is important to everyone.
B．Everyone should love his mother.
C．Not all of love is good for us.
五、回答问题
On July 12th, 2009, at 5 pm, a lot of fans met at People’s Square in Shanghai. They performed Michael Jackson’s unfinished dance. For one minut e, they sang and did the moon walk (太空步) to remember Michael Jackson.
This kind of phenomenon (现象) is called “flash mob (快闪族)”. “Flash mob” is a group of people who meet in a public place to perform an activity for a short time. Sometimes all these people are friends, but usually they are strangers (陌生人) and they find each other (彼此) on the Internet.
“Flash mob” is very surprised and strange. One of the popular “flash mob” activities was in Manhattan, New York City: Three hundred people met in a store and each of them told the shop assistant that they would buy the same size sports shoes, and the shop assistant didn’t know what to do.
37．What did a lot of fans do at People’s Square in Shanghai?
___________________________________________________________________________ .
38．What is “flash mob”?
___________________________________________________________________________ .
39．Are people of “flash mob” usually strangers?
___________________________________________________________________________ .
40．Where do people find each other in a short time?
___________________________________________________________________________ .
41．What does the writer think of “flash mob”?
___________________________________________________________________________ .
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
42．请你阅读短文，并选择适当的单词填空。

vegetables because going difficult longer
It’s the year 2050 now. Life is very different from life in 2011. There are more people and cars in the world．It’s more 1. ________________ for people to find
a job．And it’s also more difficult for people to ride in the streets．Most people live 2. ________________ because they eat healthier food. Nobody eats meat very often 3. ________________ more and more people know it’s important to have a healthy diet. They eat more 4. ________________ and fruit. They don’t have to work long hours. They can surf the Internet at home. They also have more free time for sports and 5. ________________ for a trip.
七、根据句意填空
请你用所给动词的适当形式填空。

43．My parents and I _______________ (go) on vacation tomorrow.
44．Last weekend our class _______________ (have) fun camping.
45．Lisa and Laura _______________ (take) guitar lessons next year. 46．Every morning he _______________ (go) to school at around six thirty. 47．Finally, _______________ (add) a little salt and pepper in the vegetable soup.
八、看图作文
48．为了积极响应全市共青团员“植绿爱绿护绿，为‘三城同创’做贡献”的倡议，你校在3月12日组织了春季植树活动。

请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语日记来记录这次令人难忘的活动。

（词数50个左右；文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

注意正确使用时态。

）
要点提示：1. 乘车(take the bus) 去桃河公园植树(plant trees)。

2. 一些同学挖坑(dig/dug holes), 一些……。

3. 竖起告示牌(put up the board) 告诉市民爱护(protect) 小树。

4. 拍照记录(take photos to record) 此次绿色活动(green action)。

参考答案
1．C
【解析】
冠词的固定用法，what’s the matter with sb表示某人怎样了；have a+病理名词表示某人的
什么病。

2．A
【解析】
确指具体的某一天要用介词on。

3．B
【解析】
根据语境可知，父母都喜欢京剧，表示两者都怎样要用both。

4．B
【解析】
此题重点考查比较结构，根据语境可知，与去年相比锻炼的多了，肉吃的少了，因meat是不可数名词，故用less来修饰。

5．C
【解析】
此题重点考查although引导的让步状语从句，表示尽管…,还是…
6．C
【解析】
句型plan to do sth.
故选C
7．C
【解析】
此题考查三个单词的含义，根据语境可知选择C表示内向，文静。

8．A
【解析】
此题重点考查三个单词的区别，take作为花费时的常用句型结构为：it take sb sometime to do sth ;cost的主语是物，spend的主语是人，根据语境只能选择A。

9．B
【解析】
此题考查三个选择项的区别，other表示别的，其他的，后跟名词的复数形式；others表示其他的人或物，表示复数；another表示三者以上的另一个，后跟名词的单数形式，故选B。

10．C
【解析】
此题重点考查形容词的级，根据语境可知要用最高级，故选C。

11．A
【解析】
此题重点考查三个短语的区别，take out表示拿出，take part in表示加入，take care of 表示关注，照顾。

根据语境可知选择A.
12．A
【解析】
此题重点考查选择项的含义，ingredient是材料，invitation表示邀请，instruction表示介绍。

根据语境可知选择A。

13．C
【解析】
答语“About ten minutes’ walk”是步行约十分钟的路程，对路程的提问应该用“How far”。

14．C
【解析】
此题考查三个短语的区别，根据语境可知选择C表示打开。

15．B
【解析】
此题考查了对频度副词hardly的提问，要用“How often”.
16．
【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】
此题重点考察情景对话的对话规则，及对语句前后连贯的综合评估。

17．B
18．A
19．B
20．A
21．A
22．B
23．C
24．C
25．C
26．B
【解析】
17．B 此句意为“在课堂上，我听说还没有中国的诺贝尔获奖者。

”很显然，正确答案为B. 18．A 此句意为“所以从那以后，我早上早起。

”选项B表示转折，选项C表示顺承关系。

故选项A正确。

19．B 根据上文“我打开灯，拿出物理课本。

”接下来一句应该为“然后静静地看书。

”故选项B正确。

20．A 根据下文，可知选项A正确。

21．A 短文开头提到还没有中国的诺贝尔获奖者，所以此句意为“我学习非常用功，因为我有一个很大梦想----将来有一天，我要成为获得诺贝尔奖的第一个中国人。

”故选项A正确。

22．B 联系上下文可知此选项应该用比较级。

此句意为“后来，我发现在学校学的物理对于我来说太容易了。

我要多学点知识，所以制定了学习计划，并开始找到了更难问题的答案。

”故选项B正确。

23．C 根据短文第一段的第一句中提到“some years ago”,此句意为“经过几年的努力学习以后，……”所以应该选C.
24．C 根据下文可知，此句意为“有时候我也会遇到难题。

”而不是“通常”,也不是“总是”。

故选项C正确。

25．C 通过选项的词义辨别以及上下文可知选项C为最佳答案。

26．B 此句意为“……因为对时尚或流行明显不了解。

”故选项B正确。

27．C
28．B
29．A
30．A
31．C
【解析】
27．细节理解题，根据文中语句“I’m a slow (慢的) student in my class. Most of my classmates are much better than me. So I get very stressed out.”理解可知。

28．细节理解题，根据文中第二个文本框的语句理解可知。

29．理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知。

30．细节理解题，根据文中语句“It’s difficult to keep on working hard and it’s really not fun.”理解可知。

31．理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知。

32．A
33．B
34．A
35．C
36．C
【分析】
本文介绍了作者的妈妈因为给郁金香浇水和施肥太多，导致郁金香快要死了。

从中我们可知，太多的爱有时会杀死你喜欢的东西。

32．细节理解题，根据文中语句““What’s the matter, mum?” When I came home yesterday, I found my mother was unhappy. It was unusual—she usually opened the door and welcomed me with a smile. “She’s dying (死),” mum said sadly.”可知，昨天作者发现母亲不高兴。

故选A。

33．细节理解题，根据文中语句“I knew what she said. The tulip (郁金香), mother’s favorite, was dying.”可知，母亲最喜欢的是郁金香。

故选B。

34．细节理解题，根据文中语句“Every morning the first thing she did was to water the tulip.”可知，她每天上午给郁金香浇水，而不是下午。

故选A。

35．细节理解题，根据文中语句“But the tulip was dying because of too much sunshine, water and fertilizer.”可知，郁金香最后快要死了，是因为太多的阳光，水和肥料。

故选C。

36．细节理解题，根据文中语句“It’s true that mother loved the tulip. But this kind of love can be harmful (伤害的). Love can sometimes kill (杀害) what you love.”可知，不是所有的爱对我们都有好处。

故选C。

37．They performed Michael Jackson’s unfinished dance.
38．It is a group of people who meet in a public place to perform an activity for a short time. 39．Yes, they are.
40．On the Internet.
41．It is very surprised and strange.
【分析】
本文介绍了什么是“快闪族”。

37．题意：在上海人民广场，很多粉丝都做了些什么？
细节理解题。

根据第1段第1句“…a lot of fans met at People’s Square in Shanghai. They performed Michael Jackson’s unfinished dance.”可知在上海人民广场，很多粉丝表演了迈克尔杰克逊未完成的舞蹈。

故答案为They performed Michael Jackson’s unfinished dance.。

38．题意：什么是“快闪族”？
细节理解题。

根据第2段第2句““Flash mob” is a group of people who meet in a public place to perform an activity for a short time.（“快闪族”是指在公共场所见面进行短期活动的一群人”）可知答案为It is a group of people who meet in a public place to perform an activity for a short time.。

39．题意：“快闪族”的人通常是陌生人吗？
细节理解题。

根据第2段第3句“Sometimes all these people are friends, but usually they are strangers (陌生人) and they find each other (彼此) on the Internet.（有时这些人都是朋友，但通常都是陌生人，他们在互联网上找到彼此。

）”可知“快闪族”的人通常是陌生人。

故答案为Yes, they are.。

40．题意：人们在短时间内会在哪里找到彼此？
细节理解题。

根据第2段第3句“…but usually they are strangers (陌生人) and they find each other (彼此) on the Internet.”可知他们在短时间内会在互联网上找到彼此。

故答案为On the Internet.。

41．题意：作者如何看待“快闪族”？
细节理解题，根据第3段第1句““Flash mob” is very surprised and strange.”可知作者认为“快闪族”非常惊讶和奇怪。

故答案为It is very surprised and strange.。

42．
【小题1】difficult
【小题2】longer
【小题3】because
【小题4】vegetables
【小题5】going
【解析】
【小题1】根据第三行“also”一词，可知应填”difficult”.
【小题2】根据“live”可知是活的更长，所以填”longer”。

【小题3】“because”后接句子可知，或者根据句意可知。

【小题4】由”and”并列可知应填名词“vegetable”。

【小题5】“go for a trip”本身是一个短语。

43．are going / will go
44．had
45．are taking / will take / are going to take
46．goes
47．add
【解析】
43．此题考查一般将来时的基本构成，will+动词原形。

44．此题考查固定短语have fun doing sth表示喜欢做某事。

45．此题考查一般将来时的基本构成，will+动词原形或be going to do sth
46．此题考查一般现在时的主谓一致，he是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。

47．此题考查祈使句的基本构成。

48．On March 12th, our school had an unusual activity .In the early morning, we took the bus to Taohe Park and planted trees there. We began to work when we arrived. Some dug holes, some put young trees into the holes, some planted them, others watered them. After we finished the work,
we put up a board and told people to protect the trees. Before leaving we took photos to record our green action. We were tired but happy. It’s our duty to make our city cleaner and more beautiful.【解析】
这是一篇日记，所以用一般过去时，主要根据要点写作，要点要全，因为有英文提示，要求学生将这些要点很好的结合起来，围绕要点还要有所增减，还要使用一些复杂句：We began to work when we arrived. Some dug holes, After we finished the work, we put up a board and told people to protect the trees.这两句都包含时间状语从句。