高考英语一轮复习《定语从句》教学课件
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方法I 一can，’t 根find据th定e h语ou从se句(w中hic先h/t行ha词t) m的y 搭frie配nd习liv惯es确in.定 方法二，根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯确定 方法三，根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定
注意：关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时， 从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。此时关系 代词只能用which代物，whom代人; 不可用 that 或who 代替(但介词在末尾时,不受此限制， 关系词也可以省略)
I’ll never forget the days _w_h_e_n_/o_n__w_h_i_ch we stayed in American together.
考点二:介词 +关系代词
介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句, 关键 是判断介词 的选I c择an.’t find the house in which my friend lives.
Step Ⅱ
Form of the attributive clause
引导定语从句的关系词
指代人 who，whom，that 关
指代事物 which，that
系
从属关系 whose，of which
代 词
指地点 where/ 介词+which 关
指时间 when / 介词+which 指原因 why / for + which
Modifying 修改润色
巧用定语从句 作文华丽转身
下面这幅漫画展现了人生的一个道理, 请根据你对这幅漫画的理解用英语写一篇短文。 你的短文应包含以下内容: 1. 描述图片内容, 如图中人物的行为和心情 等; 2. 揭示图片所要表达的人生哲理; 3. 结合自身实际, 谈谈这一漫画给你的启示。
原句： In this picture, we can see a man. He is cutting earth in a tunnel, and he is hoping to find some diamonds. He makes great efforts in his work.
森林覆盖率达51％. ➢旅游：景色优美；空气新鲜；是著名的旅游胜地；年游客量200多万人。
参考词汇：明珠 pearl 典型的热带气候 typical tropical climate
原句：Hainan Island is a pearl lying in the south of China, and it is the second largest island in China with an area of 35,000 square kilometers.
注意: 固定短语动词不可分割,介词不能提前.例如:look after, look
for, take care of …
考点三： that和 which用法的区别
①当先行词是不定代词everything, anything, nothing, all, none等代 词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, few等代词修饰时。 ②当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。 ③当先行词被序数词修饰时。 ④当先行词表示“正是”由the very, the only修饰时。 ⑤当先行词即有人又有物时。 ⑥当先行词前面有who，which等疑问代词时。
which
3.I can’t find the house in where my friend lives.
in which/where
4.The children after whom she is looking are very healthy.
whom/that she is looking after
考点四： whose的用法
whose的先行词指物时, 可用of which代替, 但词序不同， 即whose+名词=the +n + of which
=of which + the + n.
He lives in the room whose window faces south.
= He lives in the room, the window of which faces south. = He lives in the room, of which the window faces south.
This is the river _b_y_/b_e_s_id_e which there is a factory. _o_n_w__h_ic_h there is a boat.
o_v_e_r_/a_c_r_o_ss__w_h_ic_h a bridge was built. a_l_o_n_g__w_h_i_c_h we often have a walk.
The attributive clause
Cardiff, which is the tenth largest city in the UK, is the capital and largest city of Welsh. The weather there is always sunny in summer, which makes people feel warm and comfortable.
系 副 词
Exercise Correct the mistake of each sentence.
1.The hotel which we stayed wasn’t clean.
where
2.The museum where we visited last year was destroyed.
3) Who is the man t_h_a_t__ is standing there?
4) Her bag, in __w_h__ic_h__ she put all her money, has been stolen.
5) She heard a terrible noise， _w_h__ic_h_ brought her heart into 语从句的使用
The attributive clause
use
meaning
form
Cardiff is the tenth biggest city of UK. It is the biggest city in Welsh. It is very warm and sunny in summer. It’s about 19℃.The weather in winter is … It is about 0℃.
Revision
the attributive clause
定语从句
1. To review the attributive clause(定语从句).
2. To develop the ability to use the attributive clause in writing.
Enjoy a song
Meaning (What does the structure mean?)
An attributive clause (定语从句) can give more information to modify(修饰)and
specify(详述) someone or something we are talking about.
(1) The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim’ sister. (2) This is the best film that I have seen.
(3) Hangzhou is a beautiful city, which is famous for the West Lake.
The library, __w_h_i_c_h_ was built in the 1930s, needs repairing.
I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n_/_o_n_w_h_i_c_h_ we played together. I’ll never forget the days _w_h_i_ch_/_t_h_a_t_/_不填 we spent together.
• 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语
（介词提前）。
介词后面
(2) 在非限制性定语从句中。 逗号后面
that 与 which
1) Do you have anything _t_h_a_t__ you don’t understand?
2) The only thing _t_h__a_t we can do is to give you some advice.
5.This is the best book which I have read.
that
6.The house which window is very large belongs to mine.
whose = the window of which
考点一:如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词?
我们应该如何来确定定从中的关代还是关副呢？方法很简单，那 就是运用还原法。所谓还原法就是把先行词代入从句中，看它在 从句中充当什么成分。
做主语，宾语，定语用 关系代词
做状语用
关系副词
The library __w_h_e_r_e__ my mother worked was on fire last night.
The libraryw_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_at you visited yesterday was built in 1990.
修改后：In this picture, we can see a man who is cutting earth in a tunnel, hoping to find some diamonds. He makes great efforts in his work.
海南岛是中国的一颗明珠。请结合以下所提供的信息些一篇文章介绍海南岛。 ➢地理概况：位于中国南部；面积35000多平方公里；中国第二大岛。 ➢气候：热带气候；气温范围23℃～39℃；植物种类繁多并终年常绿，
She is the one that you never forget. She is the heaven-sent angel you met. Oh, she must be the reason why God made a girl.
the attributive clause
Step Ⅰ
People on Hainan Island can enjoy typical tropical climate. The typical tropical climate there is quite pleasant and makes various plants on the island stay green all the year round.
sung by Groove Coverage She hangs out every day near by the beach Havin’ a harnican fallin’ asleep She looks so sexy when she’s walking the sand Nobody ever put a ring on her hand Swim to the ocean shore fish in the sea She is the story the story is she She sings to the moon and the stars in the sky Shining from high above you shouldn’t ask why She is the one that you never forget She is the heaven-sent angel you met Oh, she must be the reason why God made a girl She is so pretty all over the world
注意：关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时， 从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。此时关系 代词只能用which代物，whom代人; 不可用 that 或who 代替(但介词在末尾时,不受此限制， 关系词也可以省略)
I’ll never forget the days _w_h_e_n_/o_n__w_h_i_ch we stayed in American together.
考点二:介词 +关系代词
介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句, 关键 是判断介词 的选I c择an.’t find the house in which my friend lives.
Step Ⅱ
Form of the attributive clause
引导定语从句的关系词
指代人 who，whom，that 关
指代事物 which，that
系
从属关系 whose，of which
代 词
指地点 where/ 介词+which 关
指时间 when / 介词+which 指原因 why / for + which
Modifying 修改润色
巧用定语从句 作文华丽转身
下面这幅漫画展现了人生的一个道理, 请根据你对这幅漫画的理解用英语写一篇短文。 你的短文应包含以下内容: 1. 描述图片内容, 如图中人物的行为和心情 等; 2. 揭示图片所要表达的人生哲理; 3. 结合自身实际, 谈谈这一漫画给你的启示。
原句： In this picture, we can see a man. He is cutting earth in a tunnel, and he is hoping to find some diamonds. He makes great efforts in his work.
森林覆盖率达51％. ➢旅游：景色优美；空气新鲜；是著名的旅游胜地；年游客量200多万人。
参考词汇：明珠 pearl 典型的热带气候 typical tropical climate
原句：Hainan Island is a pearl lying in the south of China, and it is the second largest island in China with an area of 35,000 square kilometers.
注意: 固定短语动词不可分割,介词不能提前.例如:look after, look
for, take care of …
考点三： that和 which用法的区别
①当先行词是不定代词everything, anything, nothing, all, none等代 词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, few等代词修饰时。 ②当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。 ③当先行词被序数词修饰时。 ④当先行词表示“正是”由the very, the only修饰时。 ⑤当先行词即有人又有物时。 ⑥当先行词前面有who，which等疑问代词时。
which
3.I can’t find the house in where my friend lives.
in which/where
4.The children after whom she is looking are very healthy.
whom/that she is looking after
考点四： whose的用法
whose的先行词指物时, 可用of which代替, 但词序不同， 即whose+名词=the +n + of which
=of which + the + n.
He lives in the room whose window faces south.
= He lives in the room, the window of which faces south. = He lives in the room, of which the window faces south.
This is the river _b_y_/b_e_s_id_e which there is a factory. _o_n_w__h_ic_h there is a boat.
o_v_e_r_/a_c_r_o_ss__w_h_ic_h a bridge was built. a_l_o_n_g__w_h_i_c_h we often have a walk.
The attributive clause
Cardiff, which is the tenth largest city in the UK, is the capital and largest city of Welsh. The weather there is always sunny in summer, which makes people feel warm and comfortable.
系 副 词
Exercise Correct the mistake of each sentence.
1.The hotel which we stayed wasn’t clean.
where
2.The museum where we visited last year was destroyed.
3) Who is the man t_h_a_t__ is standing there?
4) Her bag, in __w_h__ic_h__ she put all her money, has been stolen.
5) She heard a terrible noise， _w_h__ic_h_ brought her heart into 语从句的使用
The attributive clause
use
meaning
form
Cardiff is the tenth biggest city of UK. It is the biggest city in Welsh. It is very warm and sunny in summer. It’s about 19℃.The weather in winter is … It is about 0℃.
Revision
the attributive clause
定语从句
1. To review the attributive clause(定语从句).
2. To develop the ability to use the attributive clause in writing.
Enjoy a song
Meaning (What does the structure mean?)
An attributive clause (定语从句) can give more information to modify(修饰)and
specify(详述) someone or something we are talking about.
(1) The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim’ sister. (2) This is the best film that I have seen.
(3) Hangzhou is a beautiful city, which is famous for the West Lake.
The library, __w_h_i_c_h_ was built in the 1930s, needs repairing.
I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n_/_o_n_w_h_i_c_h_ we played together. I’ll never forget the days _w_h_i_ch_/_t_h_a_t_/_不填 we spent together.
• 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语
（介词提前）。
介词后面
(2) 在非限制性定语从句中。 逗号后面
that 与 which
1) Do you have anything _t_h_a_t__ you don’t understand?
2) The only thing _t_h__a_t we can do is to give you some advice.
5.This is the best book which I have read.
that
6.The house which window is very large belongs to mine.
whose = the window of which
考点一:如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词?
我们应该如何来确定定从中的关代还是关副呢？方法很简单，那 就是运用还原法。所谓还原法就是把先行词代入从句中，看它在 从句中充当什么成分。
做主语，宾语，定语用 关系代词
做状语用
关系副词
The library __w_h_e_r_e__ my mother worked was on fire last night.
The libraryw_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_at you visited yesterday was built in 1990.
修改后：In this picture, we can see a man who is cutting earth in a tunnel, hoping to find some diamonds. He makes great efforts in his work.
海南岛是中国的一颗明珠。请结合以下所提供的信息些一篇文章介绍海南岛。 ➢地理概况：位于中国南部；面积35000多平方公里；中国第二大岛。 ➢气候：热带气候；气温范围23℃～39℃；植物种类繁多并终年常绿，
She is the one that you never forget. She is the heaven-sent angel you met. Oh, she must be the reason why God made a girl.
the attributive clause
Step Ⅰ
People on Hainan Island can enjoy typical tropical climate. The typical tropical climate there is quite pleasant and makes various plants on the island stay green all the year round.
sung by Groove Coverage She hangs out every day near by the beach Havin’ a harnican fallin’ asleep She looks so sexy when she’s walking the sand Nobody ever put a ring on her hand Swim to the ocean shore fish in the sea She is the story the story is she She sings to the moon and the stars in the sky Shining from high above you shouldn’t ask why She is the one that you never forget She is the heaven-sent angel you met Oh, she must be the reason why God made a girl She is so pretty all over the world