新课标高考英语仿真模拟试题参考答案和解析

（仿真模拟）普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）
英语（仿真模拟）参考答案及部分解析（书面表达评分标准）
21-23DBD 24--27 BDBA 28-31DCCD 32-35 BBDC 36-40 AEGDF 41---45 BDACA 46---50 CDBAB 51---55 DBCAD 56---60 BCCAD
部分解析
A篇做题策略：细节理解查找的题目尽快定位信息，高考的时候如果此类试题不能快速定位查到答案，可以先做下面的题目，不可在此类题目上浪费过多时间。

21.D 细节理解题。

由文章第二段中“work finishes on a Friday and begins again on a
Monday”以及“It is contentment满足，满意, of a kind…”可知。

22.B 细节理解题。

由文章第三段中“As her father lay dying, he begged her to help him write
the memoir回忆录，自传.”可知。

23D 推理判断题。

根据题干中“young”和“adventurous”两个关键词，综合全文内容可知。

A篇部分知识点
pany 公司，陪伴（文中是陪伴的意思）keep sb company 陪同某人=accompany sb
y dying 弥留之际，奄奄一息地躺着
3.Fulfill his wish 履行，满足，实现他的愿望
4. a young adventurous soul 一种人，某种人，灵魂
5.appealing有吸引力的，有趣的
6. contentment满足，满意
B篇
24.B, I sat there absorbed and listened while he spoke of unusual plants and his experiments.
A项中文中没有提到被感到，文中是absorbed，投入的，对植物学家所讲的内容比较专注，astonishing facts说明有点惊讶于说的内容。

25．D,礼貌的法则可以体现在给予人以关注
26.B, rapt attention专注，强烈的兴趣rapt 全神贯注的，入迷的
27.A,根据最后一段，I had him thinking of me as a good conversationalist(健谈的人) when, in reality, I had only been a good listener and had encouraged him to talk. 我让他认为我是一个好的健谈的人，事实上，我单单只是一个良好的聆听者，鼓励他与我交谈。

也就是说，作者认为专注地听，让另外一方继续（说）下去就是一个好的conversationalist(健谈的人)。

B篇部分知识点
1.botany植物，植物学；botanist 植物学家
2.break an important rule of politeness
3.resist the sweet effect of 抵制....的影响/效果
4.Think of ...as...把...当做...
5.conversation，conversationalist 健谈的人
5.in fact=in reality=actually
6.encourage sb to do sth
7.in attendance出席，到场；attend, attendance, attend to sb 照顾某人，attend one’s wedding/school/lecture
8.strong interest 专注，强烈的兴趣
9.Listen attentively 聚精会神地
C篇
28.D 细节理解题。

由文章第一段“…giving animals more freedom in captivity while
effectively placing humans inside protective barriers”可知。

29.C细节推理题。

由文章第三段“In Zootopia, animals will wander free around the perimeter
(周围，边缘) while humans observe, hidden away from view in underground passageways and naturalistic architecture structures.”可知
30.C 推理判断题。

由文章最后一段“…is still in the improving and approval phase; it'll be
at least five years until we see any work finished on the park, and it's likely to take upwards of
10 years before it opens.”可知。

31.D 主旨大意题。

结合全篇内容以及“a new plan”和“conceptual design”等关键词可知本
文介绍的是一个新型动物园的理念。

同时第一段导语主旨句“…giving animals more freedom in captivity while effectively placing humans inside protective barriers”，以及最后一段“The main challenge, of course, is to design the zoo in a way that the enclosure is still there but it's not visible”可以推断出Zootopia这个新型动物的最显著特征是“cage-free”。

细节内容：peering in ,peer 盯着看，peering in 向里边盯着看
Conceptual 概念上的，hidden away from view ,hidden 隐藏起来，远离视线（让动物看不到人类）peek 偷看
C篇部分知识点
1.one another 彼此，互相
2.natural habitat自然栖息地
3.Reserve those roles 角色互换
4.Free，freedom，cage-free 放养的，无笼的
5.captivity [kæpˈtɪvəti] 囚禁，束缚
6.Protective barriers 保护屏障，防护屏障
7.So to speak 可以说，可以这么说
8.Underground passageways 地下通道
9.Enclosure围墙，围场，附件
10.visible 看得见的
11.approval phase检验阶段
12.arouse people’s concern 引起人们的关注
D篇
32 B 为那些视力障碍的人研发的
33 B Microsoft warns against using it for navigation purposes. 微软公司警告人们不要用它来
导航。

34 D 根据第一段One of the best uses of technology is to make life easier. 让盲人的生活更加便利
35 C Microsoft says Seeing AI will soon be able to identify banknotes so people know whether they are holding a bill that is worth $100 or $1. 不久之后就可以识别钞票是价值100美元还是1美元。

D篇部分知识点
1.visually impaired受损的:visual disability 视力残疾，视觉障碍
2.be available for free 免费使用
3.AI:artificial intelligence 人工智能
4.term术语
5.identify banknotes 识别纸币
5.bar codes 条形码
6.warn against doing sth：warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事
7.electronic device 电子设施
七选五解析
36 A 由I didn’t know what to bring, just my sleeping bag and some warm clothes.知道作者从未在外面野营过，因此不知道需要携带什么
37 E 上下文都出现了paddle 一词，根据这个可以判断，可以选择D和E，但是根据空前一句和空后一句可知，此时作者刚刚坐上皮划艇，还没有开始划，因此D项中的swam stoutly to my friends 不符合语境，而E项中I held on tightly to my paddle, not daring to move one bit. 符合，表明作者第一次用桨划橡皮艇的紧张之情。

38 G at the same time looking around at the beautiful scenery.可知，空处承接上文，应该描述作者看到的美景，所以选择G
39D上文提到作者一行人都掉到了水中，作者的朋友都上了岸，作者即害怕又想尽快从水中出来，下文又提到At last, I finally made it to a rock near the riverbank.，所以空白处应该涉及作者从水中游出的内容，所以选择D
B B
B
40.F 本题承上启下，总结上文的惊险经历，引出下文作者的感想和收获。

因此F我掉进了河里，但是我也爱上了这项运动符合语境，空后的From then on, I tried rafting almost every summer.也是提示。

完形填空翻译
Dr. Lee was one of my favorite professors in college. He was 41 memorable because of a trick he employed at the beginning of his first class. “I will put a 42 lie into each of my lectures. Your job is to try and 43 catch me in the Lie of the Day.”
词汇：memorable 显著的，难忘的，值得纪念的employ （vt）.雇用; 使用，利用;
Dr. Lee是我当时读大学的时候最喜爱的教授之一，他是难以让人忘记的，因为他在第一节课开始的时候使用了一个“诡计”，“我会在我的每节课放置一个谎言，你们的工作就是去尝试当场发现我说谎在我说谎的时候。

”
That was a 44 brilliant way to focus our attention at the dry and 45boring
might be, and I will tell you next Monday.”
词汇：Every once in a while偶尔，see through看穿
那是一种绝妙的方法让我们集中我们的注意力于枯燥的令人厌烦的科目---资本市场上。

那一段日子，我们积极地挑战Dr. Lee的陈述的内容。

偶尔，一节课最终会以没有人看穿那个谎言而告结束。

Dr. Lee会说，“哈哈，你们每个人的笔记中都有一个谎言，你们讨论一下哪个可能是谎言，我下周一会告诉你们。

”
What made Dr. Lee’s teaching 49 technique smart was that there was no lie during the
said that every lecture has a lie?”
Tired from having our best theories shot down, we 54 nodded .
词汇：technically技术上；学术上；专业上；严格说来
work through 英文解释to manage a problem that has many different parts step by step 汉语解释：逐渐通过[穿过]；完成；解决；闯过
shot down否决tired from 从……感到疲惫，（注意：厌倦是be tired of）
Dr. Lee的教学技巧聪明的地方在于：学术上最难的讲座没有谎言。

他提供了同样的挑战让我们完成我们听课的笔记。

在接下来的周一，他会聆听我们的理论大约十分钟，最后说到：“你们是否记得第一节课我是如何说到每个讲座都有一个谎言的吗？”
我们最佳的理论被拒绝这样的事让我们很疲惫，因此我们点点头。

（言外之意，我们记得。

）
“Well, that was a lie. My previous lecture was completely true and 55reliable . But I
60 fact .
词汇：reliable 可靠的fade 逐步消失，褪色，evaluate评估，评价check it against 对
“好吧，那个说法是个谎言,我之前的讲座是完全正确的，可靠的。

但是我很高兴于你们本周认真回顾了你们的笔记，继续下去…..”
尽管，我对资本市场的知识历经岁月逐步消失，但是Dr. Lee的讲座一直和我在一起。

专家们也可能是错的，也会说一些听起来正确的东西。

所以，要构建一种习惯，那就是评价新的信息，而且核实对照你已经当作事实的事情。

语法填空答案Chinese Herbal Medicine
Genuine Chinese people have found thousands of plants and herbs associated With the 61_treatment （treat）of diseases, so herbal medicine is really 62 a large system. Doctors would analyze their nature or property such as “cold and hot” or “yin and yang”, use all sorts of raw 63_ materials_ （material）, and mix them to cure disease. Thus it is also different from the western medicine.
About the classification, in the Compendium（纲）of Material Medical by Li Shizhen in the Tang Dynasty （618-907）, there are 1892 types 64 recorded （record）. Today we can 65 briefly （brief）divide them into roots, rhizome, leaf, flower, seeds, grass, vines, and so on.
Of course these raw herbs cannot be eaten when put before you; they need your own hand to prepare. 66what patients take is decoction（煎汁）of the herbs.
The quality is concerned 67 with the decocting jar, quantity of water, and the frequency of decoction. Doctors suggest that water amount 68 be controlled （control）according to the nature of absorbing. Because the herbs bought from the chemist’s are usually dry, most of 69 them need to be immersed into the water for 1-3 hours before decocting. The effect after 2 or 3 times’ decoction is 70 better （good）than once. The mount patients will take is about 200-300 mi for children and 400-600 ml for adults.
语法填空中的知识点
1.
Genuine Chinese people have found thousands of plants and herbs associated with the 61_treatment （treat）of diseases 中国人发现了数千种与治疗疾病相关的中草药（植物）。

associated with the 61_treatment （treat）of diseases过去分词作后置定语。

或者这样考查
Genuine Chinese people have found thousands of plants and herbs to treat diseases 其中to treat diseases 是目的状语
2.
there are 1892 types 64 recorded （record）
recorded 过去分词作后置定语
3.what patients take is decoction（煎汁）of the herbs.
病人们服用的是中草药的煎汁
what patients take 是主语从句，what引导主语从句同时what在主语从句中作主语（担当成份了）
4. The quality is concerned 67 with the decocting jar, quantity of water, and the frequency of decoction. 煎汁（药汁）的质量和减腰的罐子、水的质量和煎药的频率有关。

Be concerned
5 Doctors suggest that water amount (should) 68 be controlled （control）according to the nature of absorbing. 虚拟语气
6. Because the herbs bought from the chemist’s are usually dry, most of 69 them need to be immersed into the water for 1-3 hours before decocting.
词句因为前面有Because引导的原因状语从句的连词，所以后面句子是主句，应该用正常的冠词。

most of 69 them need to be immersed into the water for 1-3 hours before decocting.
或者这样考查定语从句：the herbs bought from the chemist’s are usually dry, most of 69 which need to be immersed into the water for 1-3 hours before decocting.
这样的话前面the herbs bought from the chemist’s are usually dry,是主句，后面是
非限制性定语从句。

7. The mount patients will take is about 200-300 mi for children and 400-600 ml for adults.
The mount which/that patients will take is about 200-300 mi for children and 400-600 ml for adults.定语从句引导词被省略了。

或者这样考查
The mount taken （被服用的药量）is about 200-300 mi for children and 400-600 ml for adults.短文改错答案
One day, I was cooking in the kitchen when the telephone rings
①rang
. I went to answer it
immediately. She
②It was my close friend, Lisa. When we were talking on ∧
③the
phone,the fire alarm
sounded. I ran back to the kitchen only to find the room full of smoke and the beef bad
④badly
burnt. I
quickly turned off the gas,opening
⑤opened all the windows,but
⑥and
then went out of the house. In
⑦To
my
surprise,two fire engine
⑧engines were outside my house. I was quite worry
⑨worried
. I told the firemen that it
was my careless cooking that
⑩
caused the heavy smoke.
①rings→rang考查动词时态。

与语境was cooking 呼应可知,事情发生在过去,故用一般过去时
②She→It考查代词。

在电话中,用it 指代说话的人。

③phone前加the考查冠词。

固定词组on the phone意为“打电话,在电话里”,符合语境。

④bad→badly考查副词。

修饰过去分词burnt,在句中作状语,故用副词badly。

⑤opening→opened此处open和turned off,went out of是并列谓语动词,故用一般过去时。

⑥but→and考查连词。

根据语境可知,前后句表示并列关系而非转折关系,故用连词and。

⑦In→To考查介词。

to one’s surprise 意为“让某人惊讶的是”,符合语境,故用介词to。

⑧engine→engines考查名词的数。

与two呼应可知,此处应用名词复数形式。

⑨worry→worried考查形容词。

根据was 可知,此处应用形容词作表语且修饰人,故应用worried。

⑩删除it考查强调句型
书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
假如你是育才中学的学生会主席李华。

上周美国亚特兰大ELCA高中（Eagle’s Landing Christian Academy）学生会到你校开展友好访问，向你校图书馆捐赠了一批图书，请你给ELCA 高中的学生会主席Peter写一封信，要点如下：
1.感谢捐赠图书；
2.希望今后更多地开展两校之间的交流活动；
3.通过EMS寄去由同学们亲手编织的中国结。

注意：1．词数100左右，信的格式已为你写好。

2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3．参考词汇：中国结（Chinese knot）
Li Hua 【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
I’m Li Hua, President of the Student Union of Yucai High School. On behalf of my school, I am writing to express our sincere thanks to you.
It’s very kind and generous of you to donate a number of books to us, which we believe are very informative and helpful to our students. In return, by EMS we have sent you some beautiful Chinese knots made by us students. Please note to check. In the future, I hope we can have more and better communication and cooperation .
Thank you again for the books you generously donated. Looking forward to your next visit.
Yours,
Li Hua 高考英语书面表达全国卷评分标准
(一)评分原则：
1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3、词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。

4、评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。

5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。

评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。

英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

(二)评分标准：
第五档(21-25分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的
——覆盖所有内容要点。

——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。

——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。

——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

第四档(16-20分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的
——虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。

——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。

——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

第三档(11-15分)：基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。

——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。

——应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。

第二档(6-10分)：未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者
——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。

——语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。

——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。

——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。

第一档(1-5分)：未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者
——明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。

——语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。

——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。

——缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。

不得分(0分)：未能传达给读者仟何信息：内容太少，无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清
备选题目
China’s __61__ (center) government has made a public promise to promote traditional operas in schools. Elementary schools, secondary schools, colleges __62__ universities will provide students with the opportunity __63__ (watch) traditional operas free of charge, according to a guideline (指导方针) jointly issued by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China
and the Ministries of Culture, Education and Finance.
The campaign for traditional operas to reach students will be common in all schools in 2020, according to __64__ guideline, which also urges the need to __65__ (strength) the creation of opera interest groups __66__ schools. __67__ calls on the joint (联合的) effort of the government, society and individuals to support the campaign. The guideline also encourages investment from enterprises, social __68__ (organize) and individuals. There are hundreds of forms of local operas in China, __69__ Peking Opera the most famous. Peking Opera together with Kunqu opera __70__ (list) by UNESCO as intangible (无形的) cultural heritage already.
书面表达备选题目
61.central62.and63. to watch64. the65. strengthen
66.on/anizations69.with70.has been listed
假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter得知你家三世同堂,对这种生活方式很不理解。

你就此给他回复一封电子邮件。

要点包括:1.陪伴;2.照顾;3.其他。

注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考范文Dear Peter,
How are you getting along these days? It is normal that you can not understand why my grandparents are living with us. Here is something about it.
As we all know, old people always feel lonely, so do my grandparents. Besides, when my parents are busy with their work, my grandparents will keep me company. Most importantly, they are in poor health, so they need looking after. Only in this way can we take good care of each other. Actually, in China generations are willing to live together. Caring for the old is considered as a virtue in Chinese culture.
How about your culture of supporting your elders? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua 假定你是李华，得知你的好友王强今年考上了北京大学。

王强来自贫困地区，是村里的第一位大学生。

请你给他写一祝贺信。

要点如下：1.考上理想大学，是父母的骄傲。

2.努力学习，将来为家乡服务。

3.对未来的祝福。

Dear Wang Qiang,
Congratulations! I have learned with delight that you are admitted to Peking University , your ideal one! I know you have worked very hard in the past years, so I'm very happy to know that you become the first college student of your village from the poor areas. I am sure your parents are greatly proud of you. I just want you to know how pleased I am to witness your success. This is a new start for you and it's good for you to study with so many excellent students and learn from professors. I wish you greater success in university and serve for the hometown in the future.
Best wishes!
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否到中国工作询问你的意见。

请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件：1.建议他可以来中国；
2.阐述你的理由（就业机会多、专业受欢迎、不同的文化体验等）;
3.承诺可提供帮助。

Dear Mike,
I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me last week. I have been thinking about the question you asked me. From my point of view, you can choose to come to China after finishing your studies.
For one reason, China’s development over the past 30 years offers quantities of job opportunities for the young. What’s more, what you are studying is badly needed in China nowadays. In fact, many big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you.
For another reason, China is a country with so different cultures and traditions from the west that many foreigners enjoy living and working here. Why not come and join them? I’m sure you will adapt to the environment quickly. If you come here, I will do what I can to help you. So what are you waiting for?
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Best wishes.
假设你是李华，你校将于下周五晚在剧院礼堂举办“戏剧之夜”活动，将有知名艺术家的表演。

请给外教Christina发一封电子邮件，邀请她参加本次活动。

内容包括：1．活动的时间和地点；2．活动内容及对艺术家的简单介绍；3．发出邀请。

Dear Christina,
I am Li Hua.Drama Night is scheduled to be held on the evening of next Friday in the theatre hall.I am writing to invite you to join us.
To keep the tradition alive,local opera is listed as one of the elective course in our school.So some famous artisrs,including Mr Li,who has been devoted to Beijing Opera for twenty years and experienced in it,have been invited to put on performances from 7 pm to 9 pm.I think it is a good
chance to appreciate local operas,which surely help you learn more about Chinese culture.I hope you can come and have fun with us.
I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.
Yours friendly,
Li Hua
假定你是李华，外教David想在你市租房，碰巧你家附近小区有房子出租。

请你用英语给他写一封e-mail，向他介绍租房价格、房屋位置、租期等相关事宜。

Dear David,
I heard that you are seeking a house to live in. As it happens, there are some vacant houses in my neighborhood. Now, let me introduce something to you.
The neighborhood is located at No. 156, Lianhua Road. It is convenient to go to school because lots of buses pass there. As the renting poster says, you should pay 800 yuan each month for one bedroom. In addition, you will rent the house for one year at least, and the rental should be paid half a year. More importantly, the air here is very fresh and the surroundings are beyond description. I’m sure that you will be content with it.
Wish you success !。