2015届南京中考英语模拟试卷(一)

2015届中考英语模拟试卷（一）
须知：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分为90分;考试时间90分钟。

2．答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡/答题卷上。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用墨水笔书写。

选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —The Underground Line No. 3 has been in service for about a month.
—How exciting ______ news is!
A. a
B. an
C. 不填
D. the
2. If you develop a ______ of talking with others in English, you’ll improve your
ability in speaking.
A. plan
B. habit
C. way
D. chance
3. The letter “u” in the word “______” has a diffe rent pronunciation from the others.
A. cute
B. huge
C. music
D.
ruler
4. Though he is a manager of a big company, he makes ______ a rule to have supper with his family every day.
A. him
B. it
C. this
D. that
5. It’s very dangerous when you drive your car ______ a certain speed.
A. behind
B. beside
C. beyond
D. between
6. —I think using Wechat every night is a waste of time.
—Yes. In fact, there are ______ meaningful things to do.
A. less
B. more
C. the least
D. the most
7. Next term one thousand junior high school graduates______ as pilots in China.
A. train
B. will train
C. will be trained
D. have been trained
8. Give me another chance, ______I’ll give you all a wonderful surprise.
A. and
B. or
C. so
D. but
9. —Mum, let’s go shopping together.
— Can’t you see I’m so busy, dear? I______ tomorrow’s meeting.
A. prepare
B. am preparing
C. was preparing
D. have prepared
10. We all know some of the police’s duties
are to keep order and ______the law.
A. take out
B. find out
C. come out
D. carry out
11. —You don’t have to take a raincoat. It isn’t going to rain.
—Well, I am not sure. It ______ do.
A. must
B. may
C. need
D. would
12. The young lady took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ______
if it fitted her.
A. found
B. finding
C. to find
D. has found
13.—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?
—She asked me ______.
A. who was the guide of the trip
B. when they will visit the Presidential Palace
C. how long would they stay at NanjingMuseum
D. if she can go to NanjingUniversity alone on the second day
14. —Chris has learnt English for only three months.
—______! His English is so good.
A. He got it
B. Believe it or not
C. I can’t agree more
D. You can’t be serious
15. —What are you going to do tonight?
—______.If I am free, I may go to the cinema with my mother.
A. It depends
B. Forget it
C. It doesn’t matter
D. Don’t mention it
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空
白处的最正确选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Haire, 19, with five friends, got into his car at around 10 p.m., and went to a party. They’d driven on the streets often, 16 they couldn’t find the house, and Haire’s iPhone GPS wasn’t working.
He had to drive into a parking place by a small laketo see 17 his car’s GPS could help. Before Haire could stop the car, his friend Sawin, 19, looked up from the backseat and saw a pair of 18lights from the water about fifty yards away. “There is a car in the water!” he cried.
In the darkness, the boys could hardly see 19through the windows. “We thought we had to get this man out of there now, or he was going to die,” says Haire.
He and Sawin jumped into the cold water and 20hard to the sinking car. Inside, Miguel Hernandez was holding the steering wheel and looking up in fear.
Haire 21the car first and helped Hernandez roll down the window, and he opened Hernandez’s seat belt. Then water began 22into the car, causing it to go down to the bottom of the 15-foot-deep lake.
Haire and Sawin 23Hernandez out of the car and took him back to the shore as the carwent down completelyinto the darkness below.
“Some things happened sometime, and it was hard for people to 24,”says Haire. “We left my friend’s house at a certain time, didn’t have to stop at any red lights, and got 25.”Sawin agrees, “If we had showed up 30 seconds later, he probably would have been dead.”
16. A. but B. so C. or D. and
17. A. that B. what C. how D. if
18. A. dark B. strange C. black D. interesting
19. A. clearly B. slowly C. quickly D. loudly
20. A. ran B. drove C. swam D. jumped
21. A. reached B. arrived C. drove D. stopped
22. A. dropping B. pouring C. throwing D. bringing
23. A. saw B. turned C. sent D. pulled
24. A. enter B. expect C. explore D. excuse
25. A. lost B. found C. worried D. pleased
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读以下材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项, 并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
JIN TAI HOTEL
Room Types Price (RMB)
Standard room880.00
Ordinary single room 980.00
Luxury single room 1280.00
Sunshiny room 1380.00 Suite2280.00
Sunshiny suite2580.00
Luxurysuite(the SouthBuilding) 5888.00
Luxurysuite(the NorthBuilding) 9888.00
Extra bed 100.00
●All reservations (预定) will be kept until 6 pm.
●12:00 noon is the latest checking out(退房) time.
Reservation or any Inquires
Add: No.38, Dianmenxi Street, 100035 Beijing, China
TEL: 66529988
URL: .Chinaintec./hote/jtfd.htm
26. How much should you pay if you want to order an ordinary single room with an extra bed?
A. ￥980.
B. ￥1080.
C. ￥1188.
D. ￥1280.
27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement above?
A. Your reservation can’t be kept if it is 5 pm.
B. You can only visit the website to get information.
C. You shouldn’t check out later than 12:00 noon.
D. You have to pay 2280 yuan for a sunshiny suite.
B
Scene 1
On a wild mountain, two goats met on a rock just over a high cliff (峭壁). The rock was so narrow that there was neither room for them to pass each other nor to turn round and go back.
One of them with great care laid himself down on the narrow rock, pressing as close to the rock as he could. Then the other goat gently and softly stepped over his friend, till, safely past him, he could lightly get away.
The goat that had lain down then drew himself up, safe and free to leap again from rock to rock, and eat the sweet grass on the hills.
Scene 2
Two other goats met on the banks of a wild, rushing stream. They found there was a tree across the stream. It formed a bridge from one side to the other.
They stood for a moment with one foot on the tree, each thinking that the other would draw back. But neither of them would give away, and they met at last on the middle of the narrow bridge!
They then began to push and fight with their horns (犄角), till at last their feet slipped, and both the goats fell into the stream, and were lost in the waters!
Both might have been saved if either of them had known how to give way to another at the right time.
28. How did the two goats in Scene 1 manage to get away from the rock?
A. One goat turned around and went back.
B. One goat jumped over the other and walked away.
C. They stood there and passed the rock carefully together.
D. One goat lay down on the rock so that the other could first leave.
29. Which of the following shows the right order in Scene 2?
a. Their feet slipped and fell into the stream.
b. They met on the bank of a rushing stream.
c. A tree fell across a stream and formed a bridge.
d. They pushed and fought with their horns.
e. They met on the middle of the narrow bridge.
A. b-c-e-a-d
B. b-c-e-d-a
C. c-b-e-d-a
D.
c-e-b-d-a
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Many hands make light work.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
D. Being kind to someone is never a waste.
C
In March 2014, Australia opened junior high education to Chinese students, allowing them to study in Australian schools from the seventh grade.
“When more Chinese students are going to study abroad at a younger age, the opening of Australian juniorhigh schools offers Chinese students and their parents one more good choice,”Tian Litie, director of the Australian Department of Chivast Education International, said at the China International Education Exhibition Tour over the weekend.
Australia will see a rise in the number of Chinese junior and seniorhigh school students studyingin the country.Tian showed the reasons for it: lower admission (入学许可) requirements and low-costeducation because of a favorable exchange rate (费率). According to Tian, in public schools in Australiaa student should pay A$13,000 to A$15,000 ($10,000 to $12,000) a year.
“Now the exchange rate of the Australian dollar to renminbi is below five, which means the cost is lower than that of Chinese students studying at junior and senior high schools in many other hot place s, such as Britain and the US,”said Tian.
Lin Lina from Beijing plans to send her daughter to a senior high school in Australia, was among them.
“My daughter is good at English and would like to study abroad early,”said Lin, whose daughter is now a ninth-grader in Beijing. “We came for more information after we learned that the environment and education in Australia are good.”
Eliza Chui, education officer for North Asia at the Australian Consulate-General in Shanghai, said that Australia is attractive not only because it provides an environment for learning English, but also because students are trained to have critical (批判性的) thinking and be independent.
31. According to Tian Litie, we know that ______.
A. more and more Chinese students study abroad at a younger age
B. more and more Australian universities are open to Chinese students
C. Chinese students are only allowed to study in Australia from senior high school
D. a student should pay A$10,000 to A$12,000 a year in public schools in Australia
32. What does the word “it”in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Australia allows Chinese students to study in its schools.
B. More and more Chinese students go abroad at a younger age.
C. More Chinese junior and senior high school students will study in Australia.
D. Australian schools offer Chinese students and their parents one more good
choice.
33. Lin Linaplans to send her daughter to Australia because ______.
A. her daughter hastravelled to Australia before
B.she can’t afford to send her daughter to other countries
C. her daughter is an independent student with critical thinking
D. she learned that the environment and education in Australia are good
34. According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The cost of studying in American schools is lower than in Australia.
B. The exchange rate of the Australian dollar is of advantage to Chinese students.
C. It’s more difficult for Chinese students to enter Australian junior high
schools.
D. Few students choose to study in Britain or the US because of too much money.
35. What is the passage mainly about?
A. You should think twice before you decide to go abroad.
B. More and more Chinese students choose to study abroad.
C. Australian schools will attract more and more Chinese students.
D. Australian schools have much more advantages than other schools in the world.
D
I remembered Julie coming to the front of the classroom after class one autumn day in September1976. While most of the other students hurriedly left to enjoy the pleasant weather or to relax at the student union, Julie remained to ask me questions about the next week’s exam. She had clearly already done some serious studying. Julie never made it to the exam. The day after our conversation, she was hit by a large truck as she rode a bike through a crossroads. I was sad to hear that Julie lay unconscious(昏迷的) in a hospital across town from our university.
Nurses silently came an d went from Julie’s room. Her parents stood nearby quiet ly. Then the doctor entered the room and said to Julie’s parents and two brothers, “Your Julie has only a few hours to live.” He continued to ask, “Would you think about donating some of Julie’s organ s(器官)?”
At the same time in a neighboring city, a woman called Mary was trying to see
better in her small living room. Her eyes followed every movement of her lively two-year-old baby. This mother was storing up memories when she could no longer see her child. Several cities away, a young father called John was reading to his two sons in the hospital. However, he was told to have only weeks to live. His only hope was a kidney transplant (肾脏移植).
The two parents looked at each other, the doctor could see tears in their eyes. “Yes. Julie had once said she wanted to donate her organs in the event of her death. Julie always gave to others while she was alive. She would like to give in death.”
Within twenty-four hours, Mary was told that she would receive one of Julie’s eyes, and John was told to start preparing for a kidney transplant. Julie’s other organs would give life to other waiting patients.
“Julie died right after her twentieth birthday. Nothing could possibly be as heartbreaking as the death of your chil d,” says Julie’s mother. She continues, “But Julie’s life was a gift to us. Knowing that in her death, she gave the gift
A. Hard-working.
B. Helpful.
C. Clever.
D. Selfish.
37. According to the passage, we know that Julie______.
A. was a classmate of the writer’s
B. was the only child of her family
C. didn’t take the exam because of the accident
D. died immediately at the scene of the accident
38. The underlined word “comforting ” in the last paragraph means “______”.
A. 安慰的
B. 有害的
C. 有益的
D. 明智的
39. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Julie’s parents didn’t allow her to donate her organs.
B. Mary needed a kidney transplant to save her own life.
C. Julie prepared for the exam carefully before the accident.
D. John and Mary were patients in the same hospitals with Julie.
40. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. A girl’s whole life.
B. A family’s sad story.
C. The terrible truck accident.
D. The last gift in life.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡/答题卷标号为41—45的相应位置上。

42. A friend of ▲ (我的) was chosen as the chairperson of the Students’Union.
44. Our monitor is so excellent that all the teachers think very ▲ (高度地) of him.
45. Would you mind ▲ (讨论) the maths problems with us after school, Betty?
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡/答题卷标号为46—50的相应位置上。

46. He is looking forward to ▲ (eat) in that Western restaurant.
47. Robin got up very early, but he still missed the early bus ▲ (luck).
48. There is something wrong with one of the ▲ (radio) on the shelf.
49. The government praised the ▲ (fight) family for supporting his work.
50. He would rather▲ (go) to Beijing for further study than stay in Hangzhou.
C) 根据对话容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡/答题卷标号为51—55的相应位置上。

need, report, came back, close to, a bit
A: Hello, Elizabeth. Are you sure you’re all right? You look 51 worried today.
Is there anything wrong?
B: Well, in fact, there is something wrong with me. Can you give me some advice? A: Of course, ifI can.
B: Last night when I 52 from the theatre, I found that I’d lost my wallet. A: Oh, dear! What was in your wallet?
B: Well, some money, of course, my visa, my ID card and some photos.
A: Why not go to the police station and 53 it?
B: Yes, I’ve already done that, and they said they would make a searchfor it. But
I am planning to go to Xiamen this weekend and I 54 my ID card badly.
A: What a pity! Are you sure you lost the wallet in the theatre?
A: Yes, quite sure.
B: Wait a minute! I know! My uncle lives 55the theatre. I’ll phone him and ask him to go there.
A: Oh, that’s really kind of you. I hope he can find it.
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A)阅读下面短文，根据所读容，在文章后56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单
词，并将答案填写在答题卡/答题卷标号为56—65的相应位置上。

注意：每个空格只填1．个单词
．．．。

WinstonChurchillwas born on 30 November 1874, in BlenheimPalace near Oxford. He was Britain’s prime minister for most of World War II. He was
famous for his speeches. He never gave up even when things were
going badly. People all over the world remember Churchill as a
war leader. He loved history and in his life he made history.
Wars and adventures
In order to be a soldier in the cavalry (装甲部队), Winston
went to the army college at Sandhurst in 1893.1895 was a sad year. His father died. Winston went to America and Cuba. He started writing for newspapers about his adventures (冒险经历). In 1898, he went as a newspaper reporter to South Africa.He
came home as a hero. In 1900, he was chosen as a member of Parliament (议会). In 1911 he became the chief leader of the Royal Navy. At this time, Britain had the world’s biggest navy.
In 1914, World War I began. But in 1915 his plan for an attack on Turkey went badly wrong. Churchill himself decided to fight in France as a soldier.
By 1917 he was back in the government. He was excited by the new tanks. Tanks helped win the war by 1918.
World War II began in 1939.In May 1940, Winston Churchill became the British prime minister.Churchill used radio to tell the world Britain was not beaten. His speeches helped k eep up people’s spirits.“We shall never give up,”he once said. Churchill led his people through the fight of Britainand the Blitz. Everywhere he went he gave the “V for Victory”sign. The war in Europe was over in May 1945. People cheered Churchill. He stood with the King and Queen.
Churchill’s last years
Churchill kept busy. He wrote books and made speeches. He went back to 10 Downing Street as a prime minister. At that time he was 76.
In 1953, Churchill was given the Nobel Prize for Literature, for his history books.
Churchill passed away on 24 January 1965. Many world leaders came to his state funeral (葬礼). People lined the streets and lots of them couldn’t stop crying.Many famous British people are buried in Westminster Abbey or St Paul’s Cathedral. But
During the World WarII ● In 1940, he became a prime minister.
●He made speeches to 61 people not to give
up.
● The war in Europe62 in 1945 and he was cheered by people as a hero in the country.
Churchill’s 63 years ●He still kept busy and64 to 10 Downing Street as a prime
minister at 76.
● At the ag e of ninety-one, he passed away and left his people
great
65 .
B) 根据短文容与首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡/答题卷标号为66—75的相应位置上。

In winter, gloves can prevent our hands from getting cold, e 66 for people who ride bikes. Here is a new kind of gloves. They cost £1,000
a pair. People can talk into them as they make a call. The gloves
are k 67 as Talk to the Hand.
They come with a speaker into the thumb (拇指) and a microphone
into the little finger that can be c 68 to any mobile phone using
Bluetooth.Mobile phone users will be able to keep their hands warm while they chat w 69 taking their phones out of their pockets orhandbags.
Designer Sean Miles combines (使结合) gloves with some p70of mobile phones, which are recycled through O2. He designed two pairs of the new gloves—one in pink and the other in brown and yellow. They will a71on a show and visitors will be able to win the gloves. If more people want to own them, they will then be produced in the near future.
It is said that the n72 of unused mobile phones in the UKis about 70 million. Bill Eyres, head of O2 Recycle, asks people to recycle their phones. Mr. Miles hopes his work will make people c73 recycling. The 41-year-old man said, “I hope that my Talk to the Hand project will get people to think again about the w74 created by not recycling things. If a few more people pay attention to recycling rather than send them to rubbish, I think this project will have reached i75purpose.” Take action. Let’s enjoy a green life.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
假定你是你校英语报的小记者，以下两幅图展现了发生在林家的生活场景，请根据要求写一篇英语短文投稿。

容要求：
1. 简要描述两幅图的容；
2. 概述你对两幅图的理解；
3. 说明两幅图对你的启示。

When Liu Lin was four, … Twenty years later, …
注意：
1. 文中不得出现你的真实和学校名称；
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规；
3. 词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

It happened in Liu Lin’s family. _______________________________________________ ▲
▲
▲
参考答案与评分标准
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1~5 DBDBC 6~10 BCABD 11~15BCADA
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16~20 ADBAC 21~25 ABDBA
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
26~30 BCDCD 31~35ACDBC 36~40 ACACD
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

41. seventh 42. mine 43. either 44. highly 45. discussing
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

46. eating 47. unluckily 48. radios 49. fighter’s
50.go
. . . .
C) 根据短文容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文容完整正确。

51. a bit 52. came back 53. report 54. need 55. close to
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）阅读下面短文，根据所读容，在文章后56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

56. remembered / considered / known 57. wanted 58. newspapers
59. failed
60. using 61. encourage 62. ended 63. last 64. returned
65. sadness
B) 根据短文容与首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

66. especially 67. known 68. connected 69. without 70. parts
71. appear 72. number 73. consider 74. waste
75. its
六、书面表达（满分15分）
One possible version:
It happened in Liu Lin’s family. Twenty years ago, when Liu Lin was a child, his mother helped him wash his feet every day. Twenty years later, Liu Lin grew into
a young man. Now he helps his mother to wash her feet every day.
What do the pictures tell us? On one hand, when we were young, our parents devoted themselves to taking care of us. On the other hand, we should always remember what our parents have done for us. When they are growing older, they need our love and care as well. Therefore, it is important for us to pay our parents back after we grow up.
In my family, my parents also give me great love and care every day. I love my parents from the bottom of my heart. Thus, I will learn from Liu Lin to do something for my parents from now on.
书面表达评分标准：
第五档：(13-15分)能写明全部要点，语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文流畅,表达清楚。

第四档：(10-12分)能写明大部分要点，语言有一些错误，但行文基本流畅，表达基本清楚。

第三档：(7-9分)能写明一些要点，语言错误较多，但意思基本连贯，表达基本清楚。

第二档：(4-6分)能写明少数要点，语言错误多，意思不连贯，影响意思表达。

第一档：(1-3分)只能写出若干单词，无可读的句子。

11 / 11。