高一英语必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal辅导
高中英语必修一Unit-3-Travel-journal知识点
stop doing 停止做某事16. as usual 像平常一样17. so…that 如此… 以至于…So + adj + a/an + n. + thatSuch + a/an +adj. + n. + that18. be familiar with 对…熟识(人作主语)be familiar to 为…所熟识(物作主语)二、学问要点1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?prefer v.更宠爱;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)prefer sth.更宠爱……prefer (sb.) to do sth.更宠爱(某人)做……prefer that更宠爱[that从句中常用(should)+动词原形]prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...与……相比更宠爱……;宁愿……,不愿……e.g. I would prefer meat to fish.我宠爱肉赛过(宠爱)鱼。
I prefer singing to acting. 我宠爱唱歌赛过演戏。
prefer to do...rather than do...宁可……也不……e.g. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.他宁可呆在家里也不情愿去逛商店。
(2)preference n. 偏爱;爱好;宠爱give preference to sb./sth.给……以实惠;优待2. Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆.persuade vt.劝服; 劝服; vi.被劝服persuade sb. (not) to do sth.persuade sb. into / out of doing sth.e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it.我已劝服他做这件事。
新课标英语必修1-Unit3-Travel journal 重点单词、短语、句子讲解
put away 把……收起来, 存放 put back 放回原处 put down 放下, 写下, 镇压 put forward 提出 put off 推迟, 拖延 put out 扑灭, 伸出 put one’s heart to 全神贯注于 put an end to 使结束 8. We can hardly wait to see them. sb. can’t wait for sth. /to do sth. 迫不及待做sth. You can’t wait to go home after staying here for more than 分词短语作时间状语 a week. 7 They can’t wait for a view of that singer.看那位歌手
12. finally/at last/in the end finally 指一系列事物或论点的顺序 最后 顺序的最后 顺序 最后一项内容, 或用在动词前, 表示“等了好久……才”, 没有感情色彩。 at last 指时间位置, 不能指时间顺序, 指经过 经过周折、 经过 等待、耽搁到“最后、终于”(出现所期待的结果 有较浓厚 出现所期待的结果), 出现所期待的结果 的感情色彩。 in the end 可与at last和finally通用, 但若出现了非期待 中的结果, 用in the end。还可以用于预卜未来 预卜未来。 预卜未来 Tey talked about it for hours. Finally, they decided not to go. The children arrived home at last/in the end after the storm. 12 My dream will come true in the end.
高一英语Book1 Unit3 Travel Journal 获奖说课稿
高一英语Book1 Unit3 Travel Journal说课稿教学内容分析本单元的中心话题是“旅游”,可以说这是一个世界性的时尚话题,随着经济发展、社会进步、人们生活水平的提高,旅游作为现代人的一种生活方式,越来越被更多的人们所接受与喜爱。
文中涵盖了有关这一话题的许多内容,如:“人们在旅游中的交通方式”“旅游点的选择”,还有新兴的旅游方式----“探险旅游”、“生态旅游”等等。
而所有的语言知识和语言技能几乎都是围饶这一中心话题而设计的。
而在上这一单元时,正赶上“十一”长假到哪去的话题,学生应该比较感兴趣。
Warming-up 由三部分组成:第一部分通过图例可以看出人们旅游过程中发生的不文明行为;第二、三部分要求讨论有哪些交通方式。
主要目的在于激活学生已有的相关背景知识,引出话题,为后面几堂课的讨论做好热身准备,是本单元的总动员。
比如:第一部分的图例内容与eco-travel联系比较紧密,我就把它作为这一课(第六课时)的导入。
Listening提供了两部分听力资料。
前面为三则飞机起飞前的广播通知;后面是写在五张明信片上的旅游者的自叙。
目的在于通过输入语言,掌握一些旅游中会碰到的常用表达法。
Speaking 提供的是关于“时光机器”的资料,幻想人们可以借助于这一神奇的交通工具,在过去、未来的时间长河里随心所欲地畅游,文后设计了表格。
这是一个比较开放性的话题,学生可以展开想象,结合学过的历史、地理知识畅所欲言,能充分调动他们“说”的兴趣。
整个活动涉及了“听、说、写”多个技能,按要求完成一定的表格,使之“说”的时候更言之有物。
Reading 分为三部分:pre-reading, reading, post-reading. pre-reading提供了与阅读材料相关的三个问题,启发学生预测课文内容;reading 是一篇关于探险旅游的材料,其中介绍了hiking 与rafting,话题较新颖;post-reading设计了一些帮助学生检测对课文作浅层、深层理解的巩固练习。
高一英语必修一Unit3 Travel Journal 单元复习(精心整理)
必修一Unit 3 Travel Journal知识梳理Part 1. Warming up1、Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?prefer 宁愿;更喜欢用法:(1) prefer + n. / pron. The boy preferred a detective story.(2) prefer + v. -ing Do you prefer living abroad?(3) prefer + to do She prefers to live among the working people.(4) prefer sb. to do sth. She preferred him to stay at home.(5) prefer + n. / pron. / doing + to + n. / pron. / doing 喜欢……而不喜欢I prefer the town to the country.While he was in the office he preferred doing something to doing nothing.(6) prefer to do...rather than do = would rather do ... than do... 宁愿……而不愿I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.(7) prefer + 从句(谓语动词用should do,should可省略)She preferred that he should do it in the kitchen.2. Imagine that you plan to spend a holiday.imagine的用法▲构词:① imagination n. [C / U] 想像,想像力,想像的事物② imaginative adj. 富有想像力的▲搭配:imagine sth / doing sthYou can imagine the situation there.I can’t imagin (my) marrying a girl of that sort.【考例】I can hardly imagine Peter ___across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailedPart 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
高一英语必修1_Unit_3__Travel_journal_教案
一、教学内容必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal(一)重点单词(二)重点短语(三)重点句型二、知识精讲(一)重点单词1. prefer: vt. 更喜欢;选择某物(而不选择其它事物)常构成短语:prefer A to B 喜欢A甚于Bprefer to do 更喜欢做某事prefer to do …rather than do … 宁愿……也不愿……例: I much prefer classic music to pop music.和通俗音乐比起来我更喜欢古典音乐。
Many people who live in cities would actually prefer to live in the country.很多生活在城市的人实际上更愿意生活在乡下。
I prefer to stay at home rather than go to the cinema with Jane.我宁愿待在家里也不愿和简去看电影。
注意:prefer的过去式和现在分词分别为:preferred; preferring。
2. persuade1) vt.说服;劝服;常构成短语:persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事例:At last he persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.= At last he persuaded him into giving up the foolish plan.他终于说服他放弃了那个愚蠢的计划。
2) vt. 使某人相信;使某人信服常构成短语:persuade sb. (of sth. ) / persuade sb. that 使某人相信例:We are persuaded of the justice of her case.我们确信她对案件的审理是公正的。
高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit3Traveljournal教案含解析新人教版必修1
Unit 3 Travel journal[话题单词]1.sightseeing n.游览2.accommodation n.住宿3.scenery n.景色4.surroundings n.环境5.attract vt. 吸引6.impress vt. 给人留下印象7.amazing adj. 惊人的8.marvelous adj. 了不起的9.splendid adj. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的10.historic adj. 历史上著名的;具有重大历史意义的11.unforgettable adj. 令人难忘的12.glorious adj. 壮观的13.experience vt. 体验14.tourist n.游客15.flight n.航班[话题短语]1.makeareservation预定2.touristattraction旅游热点3.beyonddescription难以表达4.takeapicture拍照5.goonajourney去(长途)旅行6.enjoyafamilytrip家人共同出游7.seethesightsofBeijing游览北京风光8.gofor/haveanoutingattheseashore去海边玩9.setout/off出发10.makeajourney旅行11.haveagoodtrip旅行顺利12.toone’sdelight使某人感到高兴的是13.begreatlysurprised惊奇不已14.haveagoodviewof一览无余15.bestruckby...被……迷住[话题佳句]1.Thesceneryischarming!景色迷人!2.TakebusNo.2andgetoffatthenextstop.坐2路车,在下一站下车。
3.Hewhotravelsfarknowsmuch.远行者见闻多。
4.Boredwiththeirroutinelife,theywanttoleaveforachange.他们厌倦了一成不变的生活,为了求变,他们想去旅行。
高一英语必修一unit3教案
高一英语必修一unit3教案第一篇:高一英语必修一unit3教案Unit 3 Travel Journal Period1.Step 1.Warming up 1.Ask some questions:2.Do you often travel? Where have you been?3.2.Following the steps of the warm-up on page 17.Step2.Pre-reading1.Show some traveling pictures of the teacher’s.2.Ask Ss : which river is the longest one in the world and which is the largest one;which river is the longest one in China.3.Ask Ss: how people who live along a river use it.Step3.While-reading1.Scanning: Ss read quickly and answer: What are they going to do?2.Skimming: Ss read again and finish comprehending 1 on page 19.Ss read and get the main ideas of each paragraph.Ss list the countries that the Mekong River flows through.Step4.After-readingSs in pairs and discuss: Wang Wei’s and Wang Kun’s similar and different attitudes about the trip.Similar attitudes about the trip Different attitudes about the trip Both Wang Wei and Wang Kun think…1.Taking this trip is a dreamcome true.2.That they will enjoy this trip a lot.3.They should see a lot of the Mekong.4.That most of the Mekong will be found in Southeast Asia.Wang Wei believes…1.They must start in Qinghai where the river begins /see all of the Mekong.2.That they don’t need to prepare much Wang Kun believes…1.It is too cold and high to start in Qinghai.2.That using an atlas is very important.Step5.Assignment 1.Surf the internet and get more information about the Mekong River.2.Retell the passage use your own words.Period2.Step1.Warming upAsk some Ss to retell the passage that they have learnt last period.Step2.Learning about the languageTeacher explains some language points in the text on page 18.1.Persuade sb.into /out of sth.: cause sb.(not)to do sth.by arguing or reasoning with him 说服或劝说某人(不)做某事He is easily persuaded.Wang Kun couldn’t persuade his sister to change her mind.persuade sb.(that clause): cause sb.to believe sth.;convince sb.使某人信服How can I persuade you that I am telling the truth?2.insist(v.): demand(sth)forcefully, not accepting a refusal 坚持或坚决要求;eg.Since he insisted, I had to stay.insist on sth/doing sth: require or demand;refuse to accept an alternative 一定要(某事物),坚决主张She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loud.3.care about: be worried, concerned or interested 忧虑,关心,惦念don’t you care about anybody? I don’t care about what happens to him.care for /to do: be willing or agree to do sth.;wish or like to do sth.Would you care a drink? Would you care to go for a walk? care for sb.1).Like or love sb.He cares for her deeply.2).Look after sb;take care of sb;be responsible for sb Who will care for your child if you are out?4.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。
英语:Unit3《Travel journal》教案(1)(新人教版必修1)
英语:Unit3《Travel journal》教案(1)(新人教版必修1)Step1.Revision1.Check the homework exercises .2.Dictate some new words and useful expressions of Unit3.Step2. New wordsLet the students pronounce the words .Get the students read out the words .Explain some of the words .1). quake : vi. 震动, 颤抖n. 震动, 地震There were four major quakes in this century.本世纪有四次大的地震。
2).right away : immediately, instantly, straightaway, straight off, directly,now, at once, forthwith, in real time, like a shotEg: He is ill; you should call in the doctor right away.他病了,你应该立即请大夫来。
The storm will blow over right away. 暴风雨很快就会平息。
If war breaks out, we shall be called up right away.如果战争爆发,我们将立即被征召服役。
I want it typed right away, please. 请立刻把它打印出来。
3).as if : I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。
It looks as if she's gone away for a few days.好像她已出去好几天了。
高一英语教案必修1unit3traveljournal要点解读 (1)
高一英语教案必修1 Unit 3 Travel Journal 要点解读要点解读活学巧用一、词汇详解1.transport n.&vt.运送;运输【典型例句】Beijing is trying to improve its transport system for the co ming 2008 Olympics.北京为了迎接即将到来的2008奥运会,正在努力改善交通设施。
The goods will be transported to Tokyo by air.货物将空运到东京。
【相关链接】(1)transport还可作可数名词,表示“交通工具”。
例如:It is easier to travel if you have your own transport.如果你自己有交通工具,旅行起来就方便多了。
(2)transportation n.运输;交通。
例如:The railroad gives free transportation for a certain amou nt of baggage.铁路免费运送一定数量的行李。
(3)构词法:Trans-作为前缀,意为“横过;贯穿;转移”。
例如:translate vi.&vt.翻译transfer vi.&vi.转移,调离transmit vt.传输;传播完成句子(1)我的汽车正在修理,所以我现在没有代步工具了。
My car is being repaired so I’m____________at the mome nt.(2)我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具。
I usually travel by________________.答案:(1)without transport(2)public transport填充(3)Can you____________this letter from German into Engli sh?(4)The message was____________by radio.(5)She has been_____________to another department.答案:(3)translate(4)transmitted(5)transferred2.persuade vt.说服;劝说;使某人相信【典型例句】Thank you for persuading my mother to let me join the ar my.谢谢你说服了我的妈妈让我参军。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit3Traveljournal知识点详解和练习试卷1
Unit 3. Travel journal一、学问讲授1、Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or trainsth. 更喜爱…(sb.) to do sth. 更喜爱〔某人〕做…prefer that 〔should 〕+动词原形… 更喜爱…sth./doing...to sth./doing … 及…相比更喜爱…;宁愿…,不愿…to do...rather than do … 宁可…也不…eg :I would prefer meat to fish.I prefer singing to acting.He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.2、Then she persuade me to buy one.(1)、劝服; 劝服;sb 劝服某人persuade sb. (not) to do sth.sb. into / out of doing sth.eg :I persuaded him to do it.=I persuaded him into doing it.〔2〕、使信任,使信服persuade sb of sth 使某人信服某事persuade sb that … 使某人信任…eg :He has persuaded me of its truth.I am persuaded that such is the fact.【留意】假如“劝告〞不服, 不能干脆用persuade, 而应用try to persuade sb to do 或advise sbto do, 或者用persuade 的否认式。
3、After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.、Although she didn’t know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.(1)、although, though 引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however 连用, 但可以和副词yet, still 连用。
必修一Unit3Traveljournal—知识点讲解
必修一Unit3Traveljournal—知识点讲解制作人:北大附中河南分校高中英语组王萍LearningAis:noledgeAis:①Reebertheeyordsandphrases②DosoeexercisesAbilityAis:ToiproveSs’abilityofreadingLearningdifficultpoints:Grasptheusageoftheeypoints教学过程:StepⅠ.Leading-inGreetSsasusualEnjoythe3-inute’stalshoandgivetheentonit.FreetopicThenontitStepⅡ.Preparation:Readthefirstparagraphloudlyandfindtheordstheycan’treadListentotherecorderandsolvethepronunciation.Readtheparagraphloudlyandtrytofindthedifficultpoint sStepⅢ.learningbytheselves三分钟预习时间,将Reading段中出现的生词,难懂点标示出来)I:重点词汇归纳:eversince自从dreaabout梦见persuade说服group长大getinterestedinsth/doing对……感兴趣planscheduleforsth为……制定计划Iportantsentence:Toyearsagosheboughtanexpensiveountainbieandthenshep ersuadedetobuyone.Aftergraduatingfrocollege,efinallygotthechancetobie trip.Itasysisterhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireeo ngRiverfrohereitbeginstohereitends.走进考高:----I______beingapilothenIasatscholl.----Really?Doyoustillthinitill_______?Aasdreaing;etruthBasdreaingof;etruecasdreaing;etrueDasdreaingof;etruthTheAericanexpertsentonalongtrain___acrosschina.AjournalBjourneycvoyageDtransportAfter______,heassenttoorinafactoryinhishoetonAgraduatefroBgraduatingfrocgraduationDgraduateStepⅣ:Group-orandsho-tieReadtheexplainingonP43-44Haveagroupdiscussionandtrytosolvethedifficultiesthe et.Havesoestudentstoritethedifficultiestheycan’tsolveontheblacboardIfotherstudentscanexplainletthedoStepⅤ.TeacherexplainingTherearesoepointstheycan’texplain,teachershouldexplains.eypoints1.eversince自从Ihaven’theartfrohieversincelastyear.我自从去年以来就未曾受到过他的来信。
高考英语 Unit3《Travel journal》知识与要点课件 新人教版必修1
【链接训练】
In order to change attitudes ________ employing women,the government is bringing
in new laws.
A.about
B.of
C.towards
D.on
【解析】 考查介词的用法。句意为:为
了转变招聘女性的态度,政府正在出台新的 法律。attitude to/towards为固定用法,表示 “对于……的态度”。
重点 短语
重点 句型
ever since,be fond of,change one's mind,give in, care about,graduate from,make up one's mind,as usual,at midnight
1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along
同类辨析
【链接训练】
The number of deaths from heart disease
will be reducedgreatly if people ______ to eat
more fruit and vegetables.
A.persuade
B.will
persuade
C.be persuaded
话题 功能 语法
重点 单词
1.Travelling(旅游) 2.Describing a journey(描述一次旅 行)
1.Talking about future plans(谈论将来的计划) 2.Good wishes(祝愿) 3.Farewells(告别)
高中英语人教版必修1 Unit3-Travel journal完整教案
教学过程一、课堂导入Do you have some experience of travel? Could tell me an experience of your travel?二、复习预习1)The important words in unit two:1、native adj. n. __________2、apartment n. __________3、actually adv. __________4、base vt. ______________5、gradually adv. _________6、vocabulary n. _________7、latter adj. ____________8、fluent adj. _______________9、frequent adj. _____________10、command n.& vt. ________11、request n. & vt. __________12、expression n. ____________ 第三讲Travel journal适用学科英语适用年级高三适用区域全国课时时长(分钟)60 知识点名词辨析;动词辨析;副词辨析;形容词辨析;动词短语辨析;完成句子;句子翻译;教学目标知识:1.快速复习掌握本单元词汇。
2. 快速扩词汇量。
方法:1.老师和学生一起翻译短文并从中找出自己不认识的词汇。
2.学生将不认识的词汇整理到笔记本上,并默写出所整理的词汇的汉语意思。
能力:1.能根据老师所翻译的文章快速记住生词的汉语意思。
2.能通过不断上涨的词汇量快速提高阅读能力。
教学重点1.能根据老师所翻译的文章快速记住生词的汉语意思。
2.能通过不断上涨的词汇量快速提高阅读能力。
教学难点重点单词、短语的灵活运用【答案】1.本国的;本地的n. 本地人;本国人2. <美> 公寓住宅;单元住宅3. 实际上;事实上4. 以…为根据n. 基部;基地;基础5. 逐渐地;逐步地6. 词汇;词汇量;词表7.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的8.流利的;流畅的9.频繁的;常见的10.命令;指令;掌握11. 请求;要求12.词语;表示;表达2)The important phrases in unit two:1、because of ________2、come up _________3、at present _________4、make use of ____________5、such as ________________6、play a part (in) __________【答案】1、因为;由于2、走近;上来;提出3、现在;目前4、利用;使用5、例如6、扮演一个角色;参与三、知识讲解翻译下面由本单元词汇所编成的故事学生将在翻译过程中不会的词汇用横线标出.(一)The passageA Hard Trip一次辛苦的旅行My sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she had been determined to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transport ing fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not caring about the disadvantage s. Her stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. Finally, we gave in as usual though we prefer red to take a train. After we prepared everything, including the schedule, reliable weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip.Our journey was along a river flow ing from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bend s through deep valley s, where the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really ahard journey. But we also enjoyed great view s. One night, I put my head on my pillow--a parcel of wool coats, and lay beneath the stars. When the flame in front of our cave went out at midnight, I found the sky so beautiful 我的妹妹很喜欢旅行。
高一英语必修1 unit3 Travel Journal词汇解析辅导
高一英语必修1 unit3 Travel Journal词汇解析辅导Word study1. journal n.a) a book in which you regularly write about what has happened to you.Michael has the habit of keeping & journal, which brings him much fun.My brother travells much and he is good at writing travel journals, as well.b) a magazine containing articles about a certain subjectThe Wall Street Journal has a large number of readers both at home and abroad.My father reads the educational journal, for he is a middle school teacher.2. cyclea) v. ride a bicycleMy uncle cycles to work every day, even if he can afford a car.Nowadays cycling is a kind of exercise for keeping fit.b) n. a series of events which happen in a particular order and are often repeatedThe cycle of the seasons is the law of nature.3. persuade v. to make someone agree to do something by talking to them a lot about it Helen tried to persuade her parents to go abroad with her, but she failed.He persuaded her into joining them, even though she did not want to.How can I persuade the teacher that I am telling the truth?4. insist v.a) to demand that something must be done or that you must have a particular thingThe manager insists that you (should) take immediate action to solve the problem.She insists that Jason (should) be invited, otherwise she will not be present.b) say firmly that something is true, especially when other people do not believe you With tears in her eyes, the girl kept insisting on her innocence.Jane insisted that she and Mark were just friends.5. determine v.a) make up one's mind about sth.We determined to start early and get there before nightfall.The committee has determined where the new hospital will be built.b) to decide or influence what will happenHis words could determine your career, for he is one of the directors in the enterprise. What I want to know is whether environment determines one's character.c) determined adj. : with one's mind firmly made upHaving learned the great importance of English, I am determined to learn it well.We can read his mind from the determined look on his face.6. attitude n. (~ to/towards sb./sth.) way of thinking or behavingThe key point is what attitude we should adapt to science.Daisy showed a positive attitude to her job, which made her get a quick promotion.The students who form a good attitude to study are highly thought of and expected to make greater progress.7. campa) n. place where people stay in tents for a short time, usually for a holidayWhen the evening fell down, we stopped to make a camp by a lake.Do remember to return to camp in time, for walking alone through the forest is very dangerous.b) v. put up a tent or tentsDo you have any idea of where we shall camp tonight?It doesn't matter whether it stays fine, because we have decided not to camp next week.c) v. (go camping) spend a holiday living in tentsWe still can't agree on where to go camping, so we depend on your decision.The boys plan to go camping in Greece this summer.8. recorda) v. write down (facts or events) for later use or referenceThe teacher made great effort to record and analyze each student's progress in study.It's well-known that historians record how Rome fell.b) n. information that is written on paper or stored on computer so that it can be used in the future Since you are not clear about the money you have spent, you'd better keep a record of your expenses. The doctor keeps a record of all the serious diseases in the village.c) n. the best, biggest, longest, tallest, etcLiu Xiang set a world record in the 100 meters hurdle race in the Olympic Games.Phrases and Idioms1. Change one's mind: change one's decision or opinion1) Professor Li is so determined that nothing could change his mind.2)1 found it unexpected that he changed his mind at the last moment.3) No matter what you said, I wouldn't change my mind.2. a) give in (to Sb^Sth.) : allow oneself to be defeated or overcome (by sb./sth.)1) Julia gave in to curiosity and opened the letter written for her sister.2) Facing difficulties, Steven Hawking never gives in.3) We have made it clear that we will never give in to any pressure.b) give (Sth.) in: hand over sth. to sb. who is authorized to receive it1) Tomorrow will be the deadline for you to give in the articles.2) Whoever has't given in the report are required to explain the reasons to the teacher.3. dream about/of: imagine sth1)1 dreamed about studying in Bejing University one day.2) David always dreams of being the best basketballer in the school.3)1 never dreamt of seeing you again.4. Care about: be worried, concerned or interested1) All Sally cares about is the future of her children.2) I don't care about what happens to him, and what you talked has nothing to do with me.3) It seems that Richard never cares about examinations which worry us so much.5. a) be familiar with Sth.: having a good knowledge of sth.1) Anyone who's familiar with his poetry will find the course easy and interesting.2) My cousin is familiar with the city for he spent the summer holiday there last year.b) be familiar to Sb.: well known to sb.; often seen or heard1) Comrade Lei Feng is familiar to all the young people and he is always the good example to them.2) The pictures remind me of the scenes which I am very familiar to.Structures and Patterns1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.1) ...it is because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about anything to do with nature.2) ... it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face....3) It was the decrease of the temperature that made it possible for the earth to have the atmosphere formed.2. Since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.1) That has changed since I was here.2) In China, English has been used in Hong Kong since about 1842.3) Great changes have taken place in China since the 1980s.3. Once she has made up his mind, nothing can change it.1) Once getting into bad habits, you will find it hard to get rid of them.2) You will be addicted to taking photographs once you start to take it as your career.3) Once having made your decision, you shouldn't change your mind.4. To climb the mountain was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun1) To wave one's hand is to say goodbye.2) To share your happiness with your family is a great joy.3) Sometimes to get your friends affected by your sadness is not very proper.5. For one thing, a journal isn't as personal as a diary. For another, a traveljournal has a different purpose.1) I don't agree that he is to blame. For one thing, he is always honest with everybody. For another, it is proved that he did turn up at the club then.2) What he expressed may have annoyed Lucy. For one thing, she glared at him at once. For another, she left without saying a word throwing away all the contracts。
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Unit 3 Travel journal知识网络构建She gave me a determined look.本句中的determined 是形容词,意思为with one’s mind firmly made up 有决心的,坚决的。
它的用法主要有:1.decide 确定;决定。
Let’s determined a date for the class meeting.咱们来定一下开班会的日期吧。
His future has not been determined ,but he may study chemistry.他的未来还没定下来,他可能学化学。
2.determined on /upon (doing ) sth: make up one’s mind about sth 下决心He determined on going to college.(=he was determined to go to college.)他决心上大学这个词的训练可以结合练习册中的汉译英句子,还可以与make up one’s mind进行转换。
示例:1)T: She look at me .The look told me that she had made up her mind to do it. What kind of look did she give me?S: She gave you a determined look.2) T: They have made up their minds to go on to further study. Nothing can stop them. Pleaseuse ‘determined’ to express the same meaning.S: They are determined to go on to further study. Nothing can stop them.知识要点Ⅰ. Key words1.journal n. 日记;杂志;定期刊物e.g. He kept a journal of his wanderings across Africa.他记自己漫游非洲的日记。
She has a lot of scientific journals.她有许多科学杂志。
拓展:journalist n. 新闻工作者;journalism n. 新闻业辨析:journal & diaryjournal n.日志,日记,对于事件、经历及感情的有规律进行的私人记录,通常比diary较多用于正式记录。
Keep a journal记日志,a monthly/weekly journal 月/周刊diary n. 日记,每日记录,尤指个人把发生的是、经历和观察的东西写下的记录。
She keeps a diary. 她有写日记的习惯。
2.fare n. (公共汽车、轮船、出租车等的)费用e.g. What is the bus fare to London? 到伦敦的公共汽车费是多少?travel at half /full /reduced fare 半价/ 全价/ 减价票旅行辨析:fare & feefare指乘坐公共汽车、轮船、出租车等的费用fee 指给律师、医生等的费用或(考试的)报名费、(加入俱乐部的)会费等。
pay the lawyer’s fees 付律师费If you want to join, there is an entrance fee of $ 20.入会须缴入会费20美元。
3.transport v. & n.⑴v. to carry sb./sth. From one place to another运送,运输e.g They transport goods by lorry.⑵n. [u](AmE)运输,运输工具e.g London’s public transport system is among the finest in the world.My car is being repaired so I’ve no transport to the concert.拓展:trans-意为“横穿”进入另一处或状态transatlantic adj.横穿大西洋的transplant v.移植;移栽4.finally adv.最后,终于⑴列举事物或论点时,用来引出最后一项内容;⑵用在句子动词前面,表示“等候或耽误了好久才”e.g She put some soil in the box, then sowed the seed carefully, and covered it with more soil. Finally she kept the box in the shade. We waited and waited, and the train finally arrived.拓展:in the end, at last表示经过许多变化或周折,最后发生了某事,与finally的第二个用法相同。
①They looked everywhere and in the end found the lost child.②They did experiment after experiment, and in the end they got a good harvest of rice in the north.③She has come at last!5.persuade vt.表“劝说;说服”,在一定意义上与manage to do sth. 或Succeedin doing sth.相似,意为“最终完成某事”。
常常用于以下句型:persuade sb.To do sth. persuade sb. into doing sth.e.g How did you persuade him into a accepting your ideas?How can I persuade you of my honesty?Can you persuade her out of those foolish plans?注意persuade 与advise 不同。
advise 表示“劝告”动作,不看结果,用于advise sb. to do sth. , 近似于try to persuade sb. to do sth.,即不一定能够成功;而persuade强调“已经说服”;故二者不可以互换I advised him to go to a teacher, but he wouldn’t listen.I persuade him to say sorry to his girlfriend and so he did.试比较:She persuade her husband to give up smoking, but failed.(×)She tried to persuaded her husband to give up smoking, but failed. (√)She advised her husband to give up smoking, but failed. (√)另外,Advise + doing / advise that (should)+v ; 而persuade不可接e.g I advise waiting for a few more minutes.Our teacher advised that we should listen to English radio every day.6.determine⑴determine vt. 决定;确定;下定决心。
后+ n / doing / 从句e.g Let’s determine a date for the meeting.He determined to learn Chinese.She will determine how it is to be done.⑵determined adj. 坚决的,意志坚定的a determined fighter / look 坚定的战士/ 神情提示:be determined to do 表示“决定”,“下决心”可用decide to do 和make up one’s mind to do 来代替e.g I was determined /decided /made up my mind to follow them and see what would happen next.We are determined to overcome any difficulty that we may meet.7.attitude⑴attitude 作“态度”解是[c], 后+ to, towards / aboute.g I don’t like her unfriendly attitude.Her attitude towards me has changed.⑵attitude 作“姿势”解是[u]e.g He continued to stand in this attitude.8.detail n. & v.⑴n. [c] 详情,细节e.g Please give me all the details.in detail 详细地e.g He explained the plan in detail.⑵v. 详述,列举e.g I detailed out plans to her.9.insist vt. & vi. 坚持,坚持认为⑴vi. insist on / upon + n. / doing 及其复合结构e.g We insisted on / upon high quality of the goods.She insisted on seeing the manager as soon as possible.They insisted on our giving them an immediate answer.⑵vt. insist that-:当表示坚持让某人做某事时,从句常用虚拟语气即should + v;当表示坚持一个已发生的动作时,从句多用陈述语气,“坚持认为,坚持说”They insisted that we (should) be present at the meeting.We all insist that we (should) not rest until we finish the work.He insisted that three years was not enough.He insisted that he was better than his brother.10.trip n. BrE 主要指短程的观光旅行;AmE指从乘坐短程交通工具到徒步远足的所有旅行,但多指一个来回,即回到出发地的旅行,在口语中常与journey替换 e.g three days’ journey / trip 三天的旅行e.g She took two trips to Paris.Journey指经陆地进行的、时间和距离都较长的且直接到达目的地的单程旅行,并可指整段旅程的距离或用去的时间,其用法较正式e.g He made a journey from Xi’an to Guilin.Tour指“周游,游览”,指为考查或观光等经过一系列的旅行之后又回到原地的旅行,如一日游或演出等。