英语语法包括两大部分
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elect him our monitor let us go home ※ Subject Complement Eg: He was found dead in the morning.
词类与句子成分的关系
1 n. /pron. /num. → S. 2 v. → V. 3 n. /pron. /num. → O. 4 adj. /n. /v. → C.
hill village. ＊All the plants have sprung up. ＊He can spring over 1.9 meters.
Байду номын сангаасSyntax
• 词(The Word)是语言 中能表达一定意义又能 自由运用的最小单位
• 词素(Morpheme)是语 言中最小的语意单位，
但不能独立使用
• 名词--the Noun / n. • 动词--the Verb / v. • 代词--the Pronoun / pron. • 数词--the Numeral / num 形容词--the Adjective /
Pronoun Phrase 3 动词短语 Verb Phrase 4 形容词短语
Adjective Phrase
Classification of phrases (2)
5 副词短语 Adverbial Phrase
6 介词短语 Prepositional Phrase
7 连词短语 Conjunctional Phrase
Gerundial Phrase
Participial Phrase
11 不定式短语 ＊感叹词--the Interjection
词类与句子成分的关系 IV Sentence Elements
Classification of phrases (3)
let us go home I Content of Grammar elect him our monitor
English Grammar
Chapter One Introduction
I Content of Grammar II Parts of Speech III The Phrase IV Sentence Elements
英语语法包括两大部分： • 一部分叫词法
Morphology • 另一部分叫句法
词类与句子成分的关系
5 n. /pron. /adj. /adv. → P. 6 adj. /n. /pron. /num. /adv.
→ At. 7 adv. → Ad.
＊An orange is orange. ＊Spring is here and we are
busy with spring ploughing. ＊There is a hot spring near the
• Parts of Speech • 实词—notional words • 虚词—form words
• 小品词—the particle • 限定词– the determiner
Classification of phrases (1) 1 名词短语 Noun Phrase 2 代词短语
宾语The Object / O.
9 分词短语 1 名词短语 Noun Phrase
III The Phrase 小品词—the particle
代词--the Pronoun / pron.
IV Sentence Elements ＊All the plants have sprung up. 补语The Complement / C.
adj. / a. • 副词 the Adverb /adv. /ad.
• 冠词--the Article / art. • 介词 the preposition / prep. • 连词 the Conjunction / conj. ＊感叹词--the Interjection
/ interj. / int.
Sentence / Sentence Elements)。
主语The Subject ／ S. 谓语The Predicate / V. 宾语The Object / O. 定语The Attribute / At. (Ad.) 状语The Adverbial / Modifier 补语The Complement / C. 表语The Predicative / P.
Infinitive Phrase
I Content of Grammar
The Sentence
• 由词或短语构成的能够 表达一个比较完整意思 的语言单位，叫做句子 (The Sentence)。
• 构成句子的词和短语， 根据它们在句中的作用 可分为若干句子成分。
(Members of the
Participial Phrase
实词—notional words
10 动名词短语 词素(Morpheme)是语言中最小的语意单位，但不能独立使用
Adverbial Phrase I Content of Grammar
数词--the Numeral / num
3 动词短语 Verb Phrase 状语The Adverbial / Modifier 动词--the Verb / v.
• Object of the verb • Object of the preposition • Double Object = Indirect Object + Direct Object • Complex Object =
Object +Object Complement
※ Object Complement Eg: make our country richer
Classification Objectoftheverb of phrases (3)
8 数词短语 Numeral Phrase
8 数词短语 I Content of Grammar
数词--the Numeral / num Prepositional Phrase
Numeral Phrase
词类与句子成分的关系
1 n. /pron. /num. → S. 2 v. → V. 3 n. /pron. /num. → O. 4 adj. /n. /v. → C.
hill village. ＊All the plants have sprung up. ＊He can spring over 1.9 meters.
Байду номын сангаасSyntax
• 词(The Word)是语言 中能表达一定意义又能 自由运用的最小单位
• 词素(Morpheme)是语 言中最小的语意单位，
但不能独立使用
• 名词--the Noun / n. • 动词--the Verb / v. • 代词--the Pronoun / pron. • 数词--the Numeral / num 形容词--the Adjective /
Pronoun Phrase 3 动词短语 Verb Phrase 4 形容词短语
Adjective Phrase
Classification of phrases (2)
5 副词短语 Adverbial Phrase
6 介词短语 Prepositional Phrase
7 连词短语 Conjunctional Phrase
Gerundial Phrase
Participial Phrase
11 不定式短语 ＊感叹词--the Interjection
词类与句子成分的关系 IV Sentence Elements
Classification of phrases (3)
let us go home I Content of Grammar elect him our monitor
English Grammar
Chapter One Introduction
I Content of Grammar II Parts of Speech III The Phrase IV Sentence Elements
英语语法包括两大部分： • 一部分叫词法
Morphology • 另一部分叫句法
词类与句子成分的关系
5 n. /pron. /adj. /adv. → P. 6 adj. /n. /pron. /num. /adv.
→ At. 7 adv. → Ad.
＊An orange is orange. ＊Spring is here and we are
busy with spring ploughing. ＊There is a hot spring near the
• Parts of Speech • 实词—notional words • 虚词—form words
• 小品词—the particle • 限定词– the determiner
Classification of phrases (1) 1 名词短语 Noun Phrase 2 代词短语
宾语The Object / O.
9 分词短语 1 名词短语 Noun Phrase
III The Phrase 小品词—the particle
代词--the Pronoun / pron.
IV Sentence Elements ＊All the plants have sprung up. 补语The Complement / C.
adj. / a. • 副词 the Adverb /adv. /ad.
• 冠词--the Article / art. • 介词 the preposition / prep. • 连词 the Conjunction / conj. ＊感叹词--the Interjection
/ interj. / int.
Sentence / Sentence Elements)。
主语The Subject ／ S. 谓语The Predicate / V. 宾语The Object / O. 定语The Attribute / At. (Ad.) 状语The Adverbial / Modifier 补语The Complement / C. 表语The Predicative / P.
Infinitive Phrase
I Content of Grammar
The Sentence
• 由词或短语构成的能够 表达一个比较完整意思 的语言单位，叫做句子 (The Sentence)。
• 构成句子的词和短语， 根据它们在句中的作用 可分为若干句子成分。
(Members of the
Participial Phrase
实词—notional words
10 动名词短语 词素(Morpheme)是语言中最小的语意单位，但不能独立使用
Adverbial Phrase I Content of Grammar
数词--the Numeral / num
3 动词短语 Verb Phrase 状语The Adverbial / Modifier 动词--the Verb / v.
• Object of the verb • Object of the preposition • Double Object = Indirect Object + Direct Object • Complex Object =
Object +Object Complement
※ Object Complement Eg: make our country richer
Classification Objectoftheverb of phrases (3)
8 数词短语 Numeral Phrase
8 数词短语 I Content of Grammar
数词--the Numeral / num Prepositional Phrase
Numeral Phrase