广东省华附、省实、广雅、深中2019届高三上学期期末联考英语试题

【校级联考】广东省华附、省实、广雅、深中2019届高三上
学期期末联考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读选择
One Day I was
Smiling Again
Expressions Through Poetry
James E. Tincher
Hardback| Secondhand Copy
$29.99 | $19.99
Smiling Again shares the poetry collection of
James E. Tincher, a man who suffered from
depression, anxiety and how he was able to
cope up with it by expressing himself through
writing poetry.
Mom’s Poetry Rhyme Rhythm Reason
More Than Some of the Sum of My Poems
Paul Drakeford
Hardback | Paperback | E-book
1．What do the four books have in common?
A．They share the same topic.
B．They share the same website.
C．They all have digital editions.
D．They are literature of the same type.
2．Which book is about the author’s personal experiences in times of difficulties?
A．One Day I was Thinking About?
B．Rhyme Rhythm Reason.
C．Smiling Again.
D．Mom’s Poetry.
3．Which author got inspirations from occasions of family gatherings for the book? A．Alice Hartley.
B．James E. Tincher.
C．Kathleen Dunleavy.
D．Paul Drakeford.
Your mobile phone vibrates in your pocket. ‘Need to see you,’ reads the screen. Nothing new, considering that texting is currently the most common form of long-distance communication. But how were messages conveyed in the past?
One of the first methods was the smoke signal. This practice was used by Chinese soldiers guarding the Great Wall to warn of the enemy’s approach. Th e Greeks invented a whole alphabet of smoke signals for sending messages. But it was Native Americans who made the system mobile by carrying small bunches of dried grasses around with them. These
could be lit quickly from any place at any time.
Moving on to messages transmitted by sound, an early technique was the drum. Drums are still used today in the rainforests of Africa, Papua New Guinea and Central and South America for broadcasting news. The instrument is made from a piece of wood, which is empty inside, and this is hit with a stick. On receiving the message, each village passes it on to the next, which means that news can travel at up to 150 km an hour.
In some parts of the world, humans are able to convey messages over long distances without using instruments. On La Gomera, one of the Canary Islands, people use Silbo, or the ‘whistling language’ to communicate across the valleys. The language involves the use of the tongue, lips and hands to make sounds, which can travel up to 5 km. To ensure its continuation, Silbo is currently a compulsory subject in primary and secondary schools on the island.
A look at long-distance communication would not be complete without mentioning the art of yodelling. This is a form of singing, in which the voice changes sound levels very quickly, making it easily heard over long distances. It is believed that the technique was developed in the Swiss Alps, but it is also found in other places such as Central Africa. At one time, yodelling was popular in theatres and music halls, but this is no longer so.
4．What was most remarkable about the Greeks’ system of smoke signals?
A．It could communicate words.
B．It could be used instantly.
C．It could mislead the enemy.
D．It could stop wars from breaking out.
5．What is the advantage of communicating by drums?
A．The length of the message.
B．The simplicity of the instrument.
C．The speed of the transmission.
D．The volume of the sound.
6．What would be an accurate definition of ‘yodelling’?
A．Moving frequently between high and low notes.
B．Singing a recognizable tune in harmony.
C．Using music with a really strong beat.
D．Shouting in a loud voice.
7．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．Is That Strange?
B．Get the Message?
C．The Old Technology
D．The History of Information
My first introduction to Chinese art was an early morning walk in Beihai Park in Beijing. There, I saw elderly people writing on the pavement with paintbrushes which were a metre long! I soon learned that they were doing water calligraphy − writing in water. The words have meanings, but they are also art. The calligraphy quickly disappears, of course. But tomorrow, the old people will be back.
Temporary art like this is very popular in China. Every winter, Harbin, in northern China, is visited by sculptors and tourists from around the world. They come for the Harbin Ice Festival, when the city has huge sculptures made out of ice. The sculptures are bigger than houses, and they take weeks to make. Harbin’s freezing winter temperatures make it very difficult for the artists to work outside. But the weather also means that the sculptures will be protected until the spring.
Of course, not all Chinese art is temporary − some of it has been around for a very long time! Near the city of Xi’an, I vis ited the amazing terracotta warriors, or soldiers. In 200 BC, 8,000 statues of soldiers were made by sculptors out of a material called terracotta. They are as big as real people and they all have different faces. An important king had the statues produced to protect his body after he died. They stayed under the ground with the dead king for over 2,000 years, until they were discovered by a farmer in 1974.
At the China Art Museum, in Shanghai, I saw wonderful 16th-century Chinese paintings of tall mountains, trees and cliffs. The paintings were beautiful, but they didn’t look very realistic to me at the time. ‘Mountains aren’t like that,’ I thought. But that was before the last stop on my trip: the mountains of Zhangjiajie National Park.
These mountains were used by film director James Cameron in his sci-fi film Avatar because they look like something from another planet. On my last weekend in China, I took a cable car up into the mountains there. Trees grew on the sides of hundred-metre cliffs, and strange towers of rock appeared out of the morning fog. It looked just like the pictures in the China Art Museum. For a moment, I felt like I was inside a Chinese painting! 8．According to the passage, what is true about the people in Beihai Park?
A．They introduced themselves to the writer.
B．Some of them were writing graffiti (涂鸦).
C．Their art didn’t last very long.
D．They use paint and big brushes.
9．What does the author say about the ice festival in Harbin?
A．The sculptures don’t last long.
B．It’s only popular wit h local people.
C．It’s easy to make sculptures out of ice.
D．The winter weather both helps and causes problems.
10．What is true about the terracotta soldiers of Xi’an according to the passage?
A．They all look exactly the same.
B．Nobody saw them for a long time.
C．Many people died making them.
D．They are bigger than real people.
11．Which statement describes the author’s feelings about Chinese art?
A．She particularly liked Chinese paintings made long time ago.
B．She was impressed by different types of Chinese art.
C．She did not think it was very realistic.
D．She was surprised that it was so old.
Daily physical activity is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. For this reason, many architects and designers are working to create buildings that encourage people to make exercise a part of their ordinary routine. The movement to promote healthy activity through architecture is called active design. It began in 1998 as part of a university public health program, and it has since gained popularity in cities around the world. Active design uses a number of techniques to encourage the occupants of a building to be more active.
One of the most important strategies of active design is inspiring people to make walking part of their routine. A particularly successful tool for promoting walking is the skip-stop elevator. These elevators stop only on every second or third floor, leaving riders to take the stairs in order to reach their destination. Another strategy of active design is to make stairs more pleasant and inviting. Instead of creating dark stairwells that are located in isolated parts of buildings, active design uses well-lit and centrally placed stairs to encourage more foot traffic.
Skip-stop elevators and appealing stair design are both effective tools of active design because they offer incentive and opportunity for exercise. In fact, researchers studying a building that employs both skip-stop elevators and more attractive stair design said that 70 percent of building occupants reported using the stairs every day.
Active design encourages physical activity using not only the interior features of a building, but the relationship between a building and its surroundings as well. A building that employs active design may integrate outdoor space in order to make the environment more engaging and promote physical activity. Some elements that architects use to incorporate the exterior with the interior are glass walls, interior gardens or park spaces, and courtyards with open ceilings, all of which de-emphasize the boundaries between inside and outside. These elements make the building more physically and mentally invigorating. Similarly, by increasing the number of entrances and exits to a building, architects can help keep a building’s users interested in their surroundings by providing a variety of routes for them to use. If people continue to be stimulated by new sights or experiences, they are less likely to choose the quickest and easiest path to their destination and may instead choose a more physically challenging route.
12．What does the underlined word “incentive” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．requirement B．encouragement
C．technique D．assistance
13．Why does the author discuss dark stairwells in paragraph 2?
A．To demonstrate the differences between elevator and stairwell design.
B．To describe one advantage of using skip-stop elevators in buildings.
C．To make a point about why people don’t use the stairs often.
D．To argue that skip-stop elevators may lead to design failures.
14．Which of the following is NOT a way that architects weaken the boundary between indoor and outdoor spaces?
A．Creating more routes for entering and exiting.
B．Building gardens inside the building.
C．Creating spaces with open ceilings.
D．Using see-through materials.
15．How does paragraph 2 relate to paragraph 3 in the passage?
A．Para 2 describes an early model of a design discussed in para 3.
B．Para 3 argues about the effectiveness of the technique from para 2.
C．Para 3 introduces a different strategy than the one discussed in para 2.
D．Para 2 explains a technique, and para 3 gives examples of how it is used.
二、完形填空
A product successful at home does not always guarantee that it will do well abroad. More than one company has failed to consider that, 16 the price is reasonable, local consumers will often only be 17 a product if it is modified to fit their local 18 .
It is clearly necessary to take account of local 19 . Something that tastes good in one part of the world does not taste so good in others. A large number of 20 food companies have discovered how important it is to 21 their products to suit local markets. The US soup producers Campbell, 22 , found that their tomato soup was
23 too sweet for Europe and Japan. 24 , European food manufacturers have had
25 selling their soups in the US, where consumers felt that they were too salty.
International fast food restaurant chains were some of the first companies to realize the 26 of changing their products in order to 27 local consumers. A hamburger chain sells shrimp cake sandwiches in its Japanese restaurants. Another 28 squid in Japan and chorizo in Mexico. In the UK, Kentucky Fried Chicken sells thick British-style “chips” instead of fries. While McDonald’s 29 a generally standardized menu worldwide, this is adapted for its foreign 30 . For example, it has sold 31 in Germany but wine in France, and has added mutton pies to its Australian 32 .
Businesses hoping to sell their products 33 can learn an important lesson from these companies: it is essential to 34 the market to discover local tastes and preferences, as this is the only way to be sure a product will be as 35 and successful in new markets as it has been at home.
16．A．just because B．only when C．even if D．as if 17．A．annoyed by B．grateful for C．angry about D．interested in 18．A．preferences B．beliefs C．religions D．rules 19．A．taste B．culture C．restaurants D．chefs 20．A．famous B．international C．wealthy D．healthy 21．A．improve B．enrich C．adapt D．sweeten 22．A．for example B．for one thing C．moreover D．however
23．A．produced B．considered C．cooked D．eaten 24．A．As a result B．In spite of that C．On the other hand D．In short 25．A．problems B．advantages C．motives D．chances 26．A．challenge B．importance C．annoyance D．danger 27．A．appeal to B．prepare for C．know about D．warn against 28．A．likes B．keeps C．buys D．sells 29．A．plans B．changes C．offers D．expands 30．A．friends B．foods C．drinks D．markets 31．A．beer B．drinks C．chicken D．beef 32．A．cakes B．burgers C．menus D．companies 33．A．fast B．abroad C．locally D．cheaply 34．A．test B．enter C．develop D．control 35．A．delicious B．popular C．creative D．natural
三、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Did you know that what you think you like and don’t like is often the result of false beliefs? As humans, we tend to be 36．(easy) influenced when it comes to liking or disliking something, and we’re happy to have our existing beliefs confirmed. But once these beliefs became fixed, we often lose our ability to be 37．(object) and we don’t like to have our ideas challenged. Generally speaking, human beings are not good at taking a 38．(balance) view of things. For instance, we unconsciously start to listen for and select information that 39．(match) our beliefs and turn a blind eye to information that doesn’t, 40．(reject) it out of hand. We don’t always like to accept new information that doesn’t match up with what we already believe.
As a result, we often don’t even consider the reasons behind 41．opposing point of view. Instead, we look for evidence that confirms 42．we had already thought, and which conforms to our own point of view. We’re more likely 43．(give) meaning to information that matches the beliefs we already have. In other words, we are biased (偏见) towards certain information. 44．can come as a shock when information we 45．(trust) is actually exposed to be untrue.
四、提纲类作文
46．假如你是李华，你与朋友在暑假一起到伦敦旅游回国后，发现把眼镜忘在酒店的床头柜(bedside table)上了。

请你写信给酒店经理Wilson先生，请他帮忙把眼镜寄到你家。

内容主要包括:
1. 对酒店服务以及Wilson先生的伦敦游览建议表达感谢。

2. 眼镜是金色框，黑色眼镜盒，内有姓名和家庭地址。

3. 你愿意支付邮费(postage)。

注意：1. 词数100左右：
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________
参考答案
1．D
2．C
3．A
【分析】
这是一篇广告布告类阅读。

文章介绍了四本诗歌集，其中对书的作者、售价以及书的内容等信息进行了详细的介绍。

1．细节理解题。

根据One Day I was 部分This book shares poems inspired by events and family members who came to visit but never stayed. 以及Smiling Again部分Smiling Again shares the poetry collection of James E.和Mom’s Poe try部分This inspiring book written by Kathleen Dunleavy brings together twenty years of poems reflecting on the path of her life.以及Rhyme Rhythm Reason部分Reason, a playful poetry collection—amusing and sometimes inspiring!可知这四本书的共同之处都是诗歌集，即它们是同一类型的文学作品，故选D。

2．细节理解题。

答案定位在Smiling Again部分Smiling Again shares the poetry collection of James E. Tincher, a man who suffered from depression, anxiety and how he was able to cope up with it by expressing himself through writing poetry.可知Smiling Again. 描写了作者在困难时期的个人经历，故选C。

3．细节理解题。

答案定位在One Day I was 部分This book shares poems inspired by events and family members who came to visit but never stayed.可知，这本书分享了受到一些事件和来访但是没有停留家庭成员的启发而创作的诗歌。

故选A。

【点睛】
根据短文所提供的关键词或者关键句子进行判断是解决推理判断题的方法之一。

关键词往往隐含着深层次的意思。

由One Day I was 部分This book shares poems inspired by events and family members who came to visit but never stayed. 以及Smiling Again部分Smiling Again shares the poetry collection of James E.和Mom’s Poetry部分This inspiring book written by Kathleen Dunleavy brings together twenty years of poems reflecting on the path of her life.以及Rhyme Rhythm Reason部分Reason, a playful poetry collection—amusing and sometimes inspiring!中发现在关键词poetry和poems，可知这四本书的共同之处都是诗歌集，即它们是同一类型的文学作品，故选D。

4．A
5．C
6．A
7．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲述人们过去是如何传达消息的。

4．推理判断题。

答案定位在第二段The Greeks invented a whole alphabet of smoke signals for sending messages.（希腊人发明了一整套用于发送信息的烟雾信号字母表。

）由此可知希腊的烟雾信号系统最引人注目的是它可以交流文字，故选A。

5．推理判断题。

答案定位在第三段On receiving the message, each village passes it on to the next, which means that news can travel at up to 150 km an hour.（每一个村庄收到这条信息后，就会把它传递给下一个村庄，这意味着消息可以以每小时150公里的速度传播。

）由此推断出用鼓交流的好处是传输的速度比较快，故选C。

6．词义猜测题。

下文This is a form of singing, in which the voice changes sound levels very quickly, making it easily heard over long distances.的意思是这是一种歌唱形式，声音变化很快，很容易在很远的地方听到。

由此推断出A look at long-distance communication would not be complete without mentioning the art of yodelling.的意思是如果不提及yodelling的艺术，那么对远距离交流的研究就不完整。

Yodelling的意思是经常在高音和低音之间移动，故选A。

7．主旨大意题。

第一段But how were messages conveyed in the past?是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了在过去，人们是如何传达消息的。

所以这篇文章最好的题目是“如何获得消息”，故选B。

8．C
9．D
10．B
11．B
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

文章主要讲了作者在中国的旅行期间，接触到了各种各样的中国艺术。

作者被不同类型的中国艺术所感动。

8．细节理解题。

答案定位在第一段The calligraphy quickly disappears, of course.可知北海公园的人们创作的艺术持续不了很长时间，故选C。

9．推理判断题。

答案定位在第二段Harbin’s freezing winter temperatures make it very difficult for the artists to work outside. But the weather also means that the sculptures will be protected until the spring.（哈尔滨寒冷的冬天使艺术家们很难在外面工作。

但是天气也意味着这些雕塑将被保护到春天。

）由此推断出哈尔滨冬天的天气既有帮助，也造成了一些问题，故选D。

10．推理判断题。

答案定位在第三段They stayed under the ground with the dead king for over 2,000 years, until they were discovered by a farmer in 1974.（它们和死去的国王一起在地下待了2000多年，直到1974年被一个农民发现。

）由此推断出西安的秦始皇陵兵马俑很长时间以后才被人发现，故选B。

11．推理判断题。

答案定位在最后一段It looked just like the pictures in the China Art Museum. For a moment, I felt like I was inside a Chinese painting!（它看起来就像中国美术馆里的那些画。

有那么一瞬间，我觉得自己仿佛置身于一幅中国画中!）由此推断出她被不同类型的中国艺术所感动，故选B。

12．B
13．C
14．A
15．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲了日常体育活动是健康生活方式的重要组成部分。

出于这个原因，许多建筑师和设计师都在努力建造一些建筑，鼓励人们把锻炼作为日常生活的一部分。

12．词义猜测题。

划线词所在的句子Skip-stop elevators and appealing stair design are both effective tools of active design because they offer incentive and opportunity for exercise. 跳停电梯和吸引人的楼梯设计都是积极设计的有效工具，因为它们提供了激励和锻炼的机会。

划线的词与opportunity并列，都应该是表示积极意义的词，所以“incentive”意思是鼓励，A. requirement要求；B. encouragement鼓励；C. technique技巧；D. assistance帮助，故选B。

13．推理判断题。

答案定位在第二段Another strategy of active design is to make stairs more pleasant and inviting. Instead of creating dark stairwells that are located in isolated parts of buildings, active design uses well-lit and centrally placed stairs to encourage more foot traffic.（积
极设计的另一个策略是让楼梯更舒适、更吸引人。

积极设计没有在建筑的孤立部分创建黑暗的楼梯井，而是使用采光良好的中央楼梯来鼓励更多的步行交通。

）这正解释了人们为什么不经常走楼梯的原因，故选C。

14．细节理解题。

答案定位在第三段Some elements that architects use to incorporate the exterior with the interior are glass walls, interior gardens or park spaces, and courtyards with open ceilings, all of which de-emphasize the boundaries between inside and outside.（建筑师用来将室内外结合的一些元素包括玻璃墙、室内花园或公园空间，以及带有开放式天花板的庭院，所有这些都弱化了室内外的界限。

）其中并没有提到“创建更多的进出路径”，故选A。

15．推理判断题。

答案定位在第三段Active design encourages physical activity using not only the interior features of a building, but the relationship between a building and its surroundings as well.（积极设计鼓励身体活动，不仅要利用建筑物的内部特征，还要利用建筑物与其周围环境之间的关系。

）这一句很好的把第二、三段进行了连接，第三段引入了与第二段中讨论的策略不同的策略，故选C。

【点睛】
推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。

小题2，答案定位在第二段Another strategy of active design is to make stairs more pleasant and inviting. Instead of creating dark stairwells that are located in isolated parts of buildings, active design uses well-lit and centrally placed stairs to encourage more foot traffic.（积极设计的另一个策略是让楼梯更舒适、更吸引人。

积极设计没有在建筑的孤立部分创建黑暗的楼梯井，而是使用采光良好的中央楼梯来鼓励更多的步行交通。

）这正解释了人们为什么不经常走楼梯的原因，故选C。

16．C
17．D
18．A
19．A
20．B
21．C
22．A
23．B
24．C
25．A
26．B
27．A
28．D
29．C
30．D
31．A
32．C
33．B
34．A
35．B
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。

文章主要讲了测试市场以发现当地的口味和偏好是很重要的，因为这是确保产品在新市场上像在国内一样受欢迎和成功的唯一方法。

16．考查固定短语辨析。

根据local consumers will often only be ____2____ a product if it is modified to fit their local ____3____.可知即使价格合理，当地人也不愿意购买。

A. just because 正因为；B. only when只有当…才能；C. even if即使；D. as if好像，故选C。

17．考查动词短语辨析。

句意：即使价格合理，当地消费者往往只对被改良以适应他们本地偏好的产品感兴趣。

A. annoyed by被……烦恼；B. grateful for为……而感谢；C. angry about 因……生气；D. interested in对……有兴趣，故选D。

18．考查名词辨析。

根据it is essential to ____19____ the market to discover local tastes and preferences, 可知这里意思是即使价格合理，当地消费者往往只对被改良以适应他们本地偏好的产品感兴趣。

A. preferences喜好；B. beliefs信念；C. religions宗教；D. rules规则，故选A。

19．考查名词辨析。

根据Something that tastes good in one part of the world does not taste so good in others.可知这里意思是显然有必要考虑到当地的口味。

A. taste口味；B. culture文化；C.
restaurants餐厅；D. chefs大厨，故选A。

20．考查形容词辨析。

根据下文的International fast food restaurant chains were some of the first companies to realize the ____11____ of changing their products in order to ____12____ local consumers.可知这里指国际食品公司。

A. famous著名的；B. international国际的；C. wealthy 富有的；D. healthy健康的，故选B。

21．考查动词辨析。

句意：许多国际食品公司已经发现，调整产品以适应当地市场是多么重要。

A. improve改善；B. enrich使充实；C. adapt适应；D. sweeten使变甜，故选C。

22．考查词辨析。

根据found that their tomato soup was ____8____ too sweet for Europe and Japan. ____9____, European food manufacturers have had ____10____ selling their soups in the US, where consumers felt that they were too salty.可知这里在举例子。

A. for example例如；B. for one thing首先；C. moreover而且；D. however然而，故选A。

23．考查动词辨析。

句意：例如，美国汤品生产商Campbell发现，欧洲和日本认为他们的番茄汤太甜。

A. produced生产；B. considered认为；C. cooked煮；D. eaten吃，故选B。

24．考查固定短语辨析。

句意：另一方面，欧洲的食品制造商在美国销售他们的汤，那里的消费者觉得他们的汤太咸了。

A. As a result结果；B. In spite of that虽然如此；C. On the other hand另一方面，D. In short总之，故选C。

25．考查名词辨析。

根据where consumers felt that they were too salty.可知这是欧洲的食品制造商在美国销售他们的汤所存在的问题。

A. problems问题；B. advantages优势；C. motives 动机； D. chances机会，故选A。

26．考查名词辨析。

句意：国际快餐连锁餐厅是首批意识到改变产品以吸引当地消费者重要性的公司之一。

A. challenge挑战；B. importance重要性；C. annoyance烦恼；D. danger危险，故选B。

27．考查动词短语辨析。

句意：国际快餐连锁餐厅是首批意识到改变产品以吸引当地消费者重要性的公司之一。

A. appeal to吸引；B. prepare for为……准备；C. know about了解；D. warn against警告，故选A。

28．考查动词辨析。

在上句A hamburger chain sells shrimp cake sandwiches in its Japanese restaurants.发现关键词sells，可知这里意思是另一家在日本卖鱿鱼，在墨西哥卖西班牙辣香肠的连锁店。

A. likes喜欢；B. keeps保持；C. buys买；D. sells卖，故选D。

29．考查词辨析。

句意：虽然麦当劳在全球范围内提供普遍标准化的菜单，但这也是为其海外市场量身定做的。

A. plans计划；B. changes改变；C. offers提供；D. expands扩张，故选
C。

30．考查名词辨析。

句意：虽然麦当劳在全球范围内提供普遍标准化的菜单，但这也是为其海外市场量身定做的。

A. friends朋友；B. foods食物；C. drinks饮料；D. markets市场，故
选D。

31．考查名词辨析。

句意：例如，该公司在德国销售啤酒，在法国销售葡萄酒，并在澳大利亚的菜单上增加了羊肉馅饼。

A. beer啤酒；B. drinks饮料；C. chicken鸡肉；D. beef牛肉，故选A。

32．考查名词辨析。

句意：例如，该公司在德国销售啤酒，在法国销售葡萄酒，并在澳大利亚的菜单上增加了羊肉馅饼。

A. cakes蛋糕；B. burgers汉堡包；C. menus菜单；D. companies 公司，故选C。

33．考查副词辨析。

句意：希望在海外销售产品的企业可以从这些公司那里学到重要的一课。

A. fast快速的；B. abroad在国外；C. locally在本地；D. cheaply便宜地，故选B。

34．考查动词辨析。

根据to discover local tastes and preferences可知这里意思是重要的是要
测试市场，发现当地的口味和偏好。

A. test测试；B. enter进入；C. develop发展；D. control 控制，故选A。

35．考查形容词辨析。

根据and successful in new markets as it has been at home.可知这里意思是因为这是确保产品在新市场上像在国内一样受欢迎和成功的唯一方法。

A. delicious美味的；
B. popular受欢迎的；
C. creative创造性的；
D. natural自然的，故选B。

【点睛】
完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。

同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。

例如，小题4根据Something that tastes good in one part of the world does not taste so good in others.可知这里意思是显然有必要考虑到当地的口味。

A. taste
口味；B. culture文化；C. restaurants餐厅；D. chefs大厨，故选A。

小题19根据to discover local tastes and preferences可知这里意思是重要的是要测试市场，发现当地的口味和偏好。

A. test 测试；B. enter进入；C. develop发展；D. control控制，故选A。

36．easily
37．objective
38．balanced
39．matches
40．rejecting
41．an
42．what
43．to give
44．It
45．trusted
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。

文章主要讲了我们认为自己喜欢和不喜欢的东西往往是错误信念的结果。

36．考查副词。

该空修饰动词influenced，用副词，所以填easily。

37．考查形容词。

作be动词后的表语，用形容词，所以填objective。

38．考查形容词。

该空修饰名词view，用形容词，所以填balanced。

39．考查主谓一致。

that ___4___ (match) our beliefs是一个定语从句，information是先行词，that替代先行词，information是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，所以填matches。

40．考查非谓语动词。

reject的逻辑主语是we，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填rejecting。

41．考查冠词。

句意：因此，我们经常甚至不考虑一个相反观点背后的原因。

泛指“一个相反的观点”，opposing的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。

42．考查宾语从句。

____7____ we had already thought是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“我们所想的事情”，所以填what。

43．考查固定句型。

句意：我们更有可能赋予符合我们已有信念的信息意义。

be likely to do 有可能做某事，所以填to give。

44．考查代词。

指代前面的“information”，所以填it。

45．考查时态。

描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填trusted。

46．Dear Mr Wilson,
Thank you for the wonderful service in your hotel and your advice on sightseeing around London. I’m writing to see if I could ask you a favor.
I realized when I got home that I had left my glasses behind. They have gold frames, and are in
a black case, which has my name and address written on the inside. I think I must have left them on the bedside table on the day I left. If you manage to find my glasses, could you please post them to my home address? Of course, I will pay for the postage.
Please contact me if you have any problems with this matter, and once again, I would like to thank you for all your help.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua 【解析】
【分析】
考查应用文中的书信写作。

【详解】
题目要求假如你是李华，你与朋友在暑假一起到伦敦旅游回国后，发现把眼镜忘在酒店的床头柜(bedside table)上了。

请你写信给酒店经理Wilson先生，请他帮忙把眼镜寄到你家。

内容主要包括: 1. 对酒店服务以及Wilson先生的伦敦游览建议表达感谢。

2. 眼镜是金色框，黑色眼镜盒，内有姓名和家庭地址。

3. 你愿意支付邮费(postage)。

分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般过去时和一般现在时进行写作。

要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。

描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。

还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。

【点睛】
这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。

I’m writing to see if I could ask you a favor.宾语从句的运用；They have gold frames, and are in a black case, which has my name and address written on the inside.定语从句的运用。