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2021年BEC商务英语考试词汇(1)

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(完整版)商务英语词汇大全

(完整版)商务英语词汇大全

商务英语词汇大全（一）economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户（美作:checking account）current-account holder 支票帐户（美作:checking-account holder）cheque 支票（美作:check）bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本（美作:checkbook）endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币（美作:bill）to pay （in）cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation （货币）贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty（Paris Club）二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场（加勒比贸易同盟）Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误（short）course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course （of study）学业student body 学生（总称）classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者（总称）teachers 教师（总称）primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长（女性为:headmistress）deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师（蔑称）of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons （学生）上课to teach （老师）上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带（美作:trot）to pass an examination （或exam）, 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书（美作:high school diploma）holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生（美作:holder of a high school diploma）doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校（university）campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室（美作:lecture theater）amphitheatre 阶梯教室（美作:amphitheater）staff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校长办公室（assembly）hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板（a piece of）chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本（美作:scribbling pad）blotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸（fountain）pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint （pen）圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass, pair of compasses 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部（美作epartment of Labor）labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所（美作:Employment Bureau）labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作（美作:serial production）workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作application（for a job）求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动（美作f labor）worker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会（美作:labor union）trade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward （工厂的）工会代表（美作:union delegate）delegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资monthly wages 月工资weekly wages 周工资piecework wage 计件工资maximum wage 最高工资（美作:wage ceiling）sliding scale 按物价计酬法payment in kind 用实物付酬daily wages 日工资premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励payday 发工资日, 付薪日pay slip 工资单payroll 薪水册unemployment benefit 失业救济old-age pension 退休金,养老金collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议retirement 退休claims 要求strike 罢工striker 罢工者go-slow 怠工（美作:slow-down）lockout 停工（业主为抵制工人的要求而停工）staggered strike 阶段性罢工strike picket 罢工纠察队员strike pay 罢工津贴（由工会给的）strikebreaker, blackleg 破坏罢工者down tools, sit-down strike 静坐demonstration, manifestation 示威sanction 制裁unemployment 失业seasonal unemployment 季节性失业underemployment 不充分就业unemployed man 失业者（个人）the unemployed 失业者（集体）to discharge, to dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇dismissal 开除,解雇to terminate a contract 结束合同,结束契约negotiation 谈判collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判receptionist 接待员typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员stenographer 速记员telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员saleswoman 女店员pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑interpreter 通译者director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服装设计师fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师cutter 裁剪师sewer 裁缝师tailor 西装师傅beautician 美容师model 模特ballerina 芭蕾舞星detective 刑警chief of police 警察局长taxi driver 出租车司机clerk 店员mailman 邮差newspaper boy 报童bootblack 擦鞋童poet 诗人copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新闻评论人milkman 送奶人merchant 商人florist 卖花人baker 面包师greengrocer 菜贩fish-monger 鱼贩butcher 肉贩shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店员stewardess 空中小姐conductor 车掌station agent 站长porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽车修理师architect 建筑师civil planner 城市设计师civil engineer 土木技师druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师guide 导游oil supplier 加油工（public）health nurse 保健护士dentist 牙科医生supervisor 监工forman 工头doctor 医生nurse 护士宏观经济的macroeconomic通货膨胀inflation破产insolvency有偿还债务能力的solvent合同contract汇率exchange rate紧缩信贷tighten credit creation私营部门private sector财政管理机构fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策slack fiscal policy 税法tax bill财政public finance财政部the Ministry of Finance平衡预算balanced budget继承税inheritance tax货币主义者monetariest增值税VAT （value added tax）收入revenue总需求aggregate demand商务英语词汇大全（二）货币化monetization赤字deficit经济不景气recessiona period when the economy of a country is not successful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment经济好转turnabout复苏recovery成本推进型cost push货币供应money supply生产率productivity劳动力labor force实际工资real wages成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀hyperinflation长期通货膨胀chronic inflation治理通货膨胀to fight inflation最终目标ultimate goal坏的影响adverse effect担保ensure贴现discount萧条的sluggish认购subscribe to支票帐户checking account货币控制工具instruments of monetry control 借据IOUs（I owe you）本票promissory notes货币总监controller of the currency拖收系统collection system支票清算或结算check clearing资金划拨transfer of funds可以相信的证明credentials改革fashion被缠住entangled货币联盟Monetary Union再购协议repo精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading欧元euro公共债务membership criteria汇率机制REM储备货币reserve currency劳动密集型labor-intensive贡交易所bourse竞争领先frontrun牛市bull market非凡的牛市a raging bull规模经济scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-ask spreads 期货（贡）futures经济商行brokerage firm回报率rate of return贡equities违约default现金外流cash drains经济人佣金brokerage fee存款单CD（certificate of deposit营业额turnover资本市场capital market布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System经常帐户current account套利者arbitrager远期汇率forward exchange rate即期汇率spot rate实际利率real interest rates货币政策工具tools of monetary policy银行倒闭bank failures跨国公司MNC （Multi-National Corporation）商业银行commercial bank商业票据comercial paper利润profit本票，期票promissory notes监督to monitor佣金（经济人）commission brokers套期保值hedge有价证券平衡理论portfolio balance theory外汇储备foreign exchange reserves固定汇率fixed exchange rate浮动汇率floating/flexible exchange rate货币选择权（期货）currency option套利arbitrage合约价exercise price远期升水forward premium多头买升buying long空头卖跌selling short按市价订购贡market order贡经纪人stockbroker国际货币基金the IMF七国集团the G-7监督surveillance同业拆借市场interbank market可兑换性convertibility软通货soft currency限制restriction交易transaction充分需求adequate demand短期外债short term external debt汇率机制exchange rate regime直接标价direct quotes资本流动性mobility of capital赤字deficit本国货币domestic currency外汇交易市场foreign exchange market国际储备international reserve利率interest rate资产assets国际收支balance of payments贸易差额balance of trade繁荣boom债券bond资本captial资本支出captial expenditures商品commodities商品交易所commodity exchange期货合同commodity futures contract普通贡common stock联合大企业conglomerate货币贬值currency devaluation通货紧缩deflation折旧depreciation贴现率discount rate归个人支配的收入disposable personal income 从业人员employed person汇率exchange rate财政年度fiscal year企业free enterprise国生产总值gross antional product库存inventory劳动力人数labor force债务liabilities市场经济market economy合并merger货币收入money income跨国公司Multinational Corproation个人收入personal income优先贡preferred stock价格收益比率price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率prime rate利润profit回报return on investment使货币升值revaluation薪水salary季节性调整seasonal adjustment关税tariff失业人员unemployed person效用utility价值value工资wages工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral收益yield补偿贸易compensatory trade, compensated deal 储蓄银行savings banks欧洲联盟the European Union单一的实体a single entity抵押贷款mortgage lending业主产权owner''''s equity普通股common stock无形资产intangible assets收益表income statement营业开支operating expenses行政开支administrative expenses现金收支一览表statement of cash flow贸易中的存货inventory收益proceeds投资银行investment bank机构投资者institutional investor垄断兼并委员会MMC招标发行issue by tender定向发行introduction代销offer for sale直销placing公开发行public issue信贷额度credit line国际债券international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveraged loan权利股发行rights issues净收入比例结合net income gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词1 C2 T/T（telegraphic transfer）电汇3 D/P（document against payment）付款交单4 D/A （document against acceptance）承兑交单5 C.O （certificate of origin）一般原产地证6 G.S.P.（generalized system of preferences）普惠制7 CTN/CTNS（carton/cartons）纸箱8 PCE/PCS（piece/pieces）只、个、支等9 DL/DLS（dollar/dollars）美元10 DOZ/DZ（dozen）一打11 PKG（package）一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12 WT（weight）重量13 G.W.（gross weight）毛重14 N.W.（net weight）净重15 C/D （customs declaration）报关单16 EA（each）每个，各17 W （with）具有18 w/o（without）没有19 FAC（facsimile）传真20 IMP（import）进口21 EXP（export）出口22 MAX （maximum）最大的、最大限度的23 MIN （minimum）最小的，最低限度24 M 或MED （medium）中等，中级的25 M/V（merchant vessel）商船26 S.S（steamship）船运27 MT或M/T（metric ton）公吨28 DOC （document）文件、单据29 INT（international）国际的30 P/L （packing list）装箱单、明细表31 INV （invoice）发票32 PCT （percent）百分比33 REF （reference）参考、查价34 EMS （express mail special）特快传递35 STL.（style）式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX（telex）电传37 RMB（renminbi）人币38 S/M （shipping marks）装船标记39 PR或PRC（price）价格40 PUR （purchase）购买、购货41 S/C（sales contract）销售确认书42 L/C （letter of credit）信用证43 B/L （bill of lading）提单44 FOB （free on board）离岸价45 CIF （cost,insurance补充：CR=credit贷方，债主DR=debt借贷方（注意：国外常说的debt card，就是银行卡，credit card就是信誉卡。

商务英语(BEC)考试必备词汇

商务英语(BEC)考试必备词汇

商务英语(BEC)考试必备词汇网校BEC【中级加强班】炽热报名中>>Pp.a.(=per annum) n. 每年packaging n. 包装物；包装parent pany n. 母公司，总公司part-time adj. 局部时间工作的，业余的participate v. 参加，分享 (in)partnership n. 合伙（关系），合伙，合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资，酬金 v. 付钱，付报酬take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员，工资表peak n. 峰值，顶点perate v. 渗透，打入（市场）peration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金，退休金perform v. 表现，执行performance n. 进展，表现工作情况performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇（交通、保健、保险等）personnel n. 员工，人员*petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停顿使用*pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货* picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道，渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模，生产能力plot v. 标绘，筹划*plough back n. 将获利进展再投资* point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. 政策，规定, 保险单*portfolio n. （投资）组合*portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件，邮局；职位position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力，潜势power n. 能力purchasing power 购置力PR=Public Relations 公共关系*preference shares n. 优先股price n. 价格market price 市场价，市价retail price 零售价probation n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产方案。

BEC商务英语考试必备词汇详解大全

BEC商务英语考试必备词汇详解大全

BEC商务英语考试必备词汇详解大全为了方便大家备考bec，下面小编帮大家整理好BEC商务英语考试必备词汇详解大全，望喜欢！BEC商务英语考试必备词汇详解(1)magazine advertising杂志广告刊登在杂志上的广告。

杂志可分为专业性杂志(professional magazine )、行业性杂志(trade magazine)、消费者杂志(consumer magazine )等。

由于各类杂志读者比较明确，是各类专业商品广告的良好媒介。

刊登在封二、封三、封四和中间双面的杂志广告一般用彩色印刷，纸质也较好，因此表现力较强，是报纸广告难以比拟的。

杂志广告还可以用较多的篇幅来传递关于商品的详尽信息，既利于消费者理解和记忆，也有更高的保存价值。

杂志广告的缺点是：影响范围较窄。

因杂志出版周期长，经济信息不易及时传递。

mail order advertising邮购广告在邮购目录上刊登的广告。

形式之一是由邮购商店向客户分寄或分发邮购目录，由客户按目录上的商品编号及定价，把货款汇到邮购商店，商店收到后即向客户寄发商品。

这类邮购目录有成册的，也有配合时令分季零页寄发的，在前者上刊登广告一般要收费，后者大都是免费的。

mail survey 邮寄调查将事先设计好的调查表(亦称问卷，questionnaire )投寄给调查对象，要求填好后寄回。

这种形式是在被访问者不愿面谈及其反应可能受访问者或曲解的情况下所能采取的最好办法。

问卷必须简洁，问题明了。

邮寄调查表的回收率一般较低，回收时间较迟缓。

mailing list寄发表直销需要编制寄发表。

寄发对象的名单可来自电话簿、行名录、本企业客户的名单，和广告中索取说明书的回折。

也可以收集各种协会的会员录，报刊杂志的订户名录。

国外有些会员录和订户名录可以付费购买。

maintenance advertising 维持性广告在大规模广告以后，刊登地位较不显著或时间较短的广告，以保持消费者或用户对大规模广告内容的印象。

备考BEC必背商务英语词汇优选篇

备考BEC必背商务英语词汇优选篇

备考BEC必背商务英语词汇优选篇备考BEC必背商务英语词汇 1petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道，渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模，生产能力plot v. 标绘，策划plough back n. 将获利进行再投资point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. __，规定, 保险单portfolio n. (投资)组合portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件，邮局;职位position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力，潜势power n. 能力purchasing power 购买力PR=Public Relations 公共关系preference shares n. 优先股price n. 价格market price 市场价，市价retail price 零售价probation n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n.产品组合(种类和数量的组合) productive adj. 生产的，多产的profile n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润operating profit n. 营业利润profit and loss account n. 损益账户project v. 预测promote v . 推销promotion n. 提升，升级proposal n. 建议，计划prospect n. 预期，展望prospectus n. 计划书，说明书prosperity n. 繁荣，兴隆prototype n. 原型，样品publicity n. 引起公众注意public adj. 公众的，公开的go public 上市public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合，名声，宣传publics n.公众，(有共同兴趣的)人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. n. 购买purchaser n. 买主，采购人QC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格，胜任qualified adj. 有资格的，胜任的，合格的qualification n. 资格，资格证明quality n. 质量quality assurance n. 质量保证quality control 质量__，质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的，按季度questionnaire n. __表，问卷quote n. 报价，股票牌价quotation n. 报价，股票牌价RD Research and Development 研究与开发radically adv.根本地，彻底地raise n.(美)增薪v.增加，提高;提出，引起range n. 系列产品rank n./v. 排名rapport n. 密切的关系，轻松愉快的.气氛rate n. 比率，费用fixed rate 固定费用，固定汇率going rate 现行利率，现行汇率rating 评定结果ratio n. 比率rationalize v. 使更有效，使更合理raw adj. 原料状态的，未加工的raw material n. 原材料receive v. 得到receipt n. 收据receiver n. 接管人，清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算，认为recognize v. 承认reconcile v. 使。

BEC常用商务词汇(一)

BEC常用商务词汇(一)

Before Christ （B. C.） boarding pass cash bonus year-end bonus bottom-up technique the middle-income bracket
公元前 登机卡 现金分红 年终奖金 自下而上法 中等收入层
bulk cargo bulk carrier bullish market business fraud business instrument care and maintenance
市场需求萎缩 合同法 独立法人 跨国公司 商务信函 免费接送车
cover-charge currency depreciation current account current assets current deposit regular customer
服务费 货币贬值 活期存款账户 流动资产 活期存款 常客
散装运输货物 散装货船 牛市 商业欺诈 商业单据 维修与保养
career training casual day ceiling price wage-ceiling birth certificate certificate for export
职业培训 便装日 最高限价 最高工资限额 出生证 出口合格证
customs duties damage claim date of expiry cut-price goods the boom and depression cycle retail/wholesale dealer
海关税收 损害索赔 到期日 减价货物 盛衰周期 零售/批发商
declaration of compliance declaration for export/import defective product cash on delivery a demurrage fee economic depression

BEC高级商务英语必背词汇1

BEC高级商务英语必背词汇1

BEC高级商务英语必背词汇1 BEC高级商务英语必背词汇(1)p.a.(=per annum) n. 每年packaging n. 包装物;包装parent pany n. 母公司，总公司part-time adj. 部分时间工作的，业余的participate v. 参加，分享 (in)partnership n. 合伙(关系)，合伙，合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资，酬金 v. 付钱，付报酬take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单，工资表peak n. 峰值，顶点penetrate v. 渗透，打入(市场)penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金，退休金perform v. 表现，执行performance n. 进行，表现工作情况performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等) personnel n. 员工，人员petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道，渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模，生产能力plot v. 标绘，策划plough back n. 将获利进行再投资point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. 政策，规定, 保险单portfolio n. (投资)组合portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件，邮局;职位position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力，潜势power n. 能力purchasing power 购买力PR=Public Relations 公共关系preference shares n. 优先股price n. 价格market price 市场价，市价retail price 零售价BEC高级商务英语必背词汇(2)probation n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n. 产品组合(种类和数量的组合) productive adj. 生产的，多产的profile n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润operating profit n. 营业利润profit and loss account n. 损益帐户project v. 预测promote v . 推销promotion n. 提升，升级proposal n. 建议，计划prospect n. 预期，展望prospectus n. 计划书，说明书prosperity n. 繁荣，兴隆prototype n. 原型，样品publicity n. 引起公众注意public adj. 公众的，公开的go public 上市public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合，名声，宣传publics n. 公众，(有共同兴趣的)一群人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. &n. 购买purchaser n. 买主，采购人)QC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格，胜任qualified adj. 有资格的，胜任的，合格的qualification n. 资格，资格证明quality n. 质量quality assurance n. 质量保证quality control 质量控制，质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的，按季度BEC高级商务英语必背词汇(3)reimburse v. 偿还，报销 reject n./v. 拒绝reliability n. 可靠性relief n. 减轻，解除，救济relocate v. 调动，重新安置remuneration n. 酬报，酬金rent v. 租 n. 租金rep (代表)的缩写report to v. 低于(某人)，隶属，从属reposition v. (为商品)重新定位represent v. 代表，代理representative n. 代理人，代表tactic n. 战术，兵法tailor v. 特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on 雇用takeover n. 接管target n. 目标v. 把……作为目标tariff n. 关税;价目表task n. 任务，工作task force n. 突击队，攻关小队(为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人)tax n. 税，税金capital gains tax n. 资本收益税corporation tax n. 公司税，法人税ine tax n. 所得税value added tax 增值税tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable 可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n. 电话销售，电话售货temporary adj. 暂时的temporary post 临时职位tender n./v. 投标territory n. (销售)区域tie n. 关系，联系throughput n. 工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n. 全面质量管理track record n. 追踪记录，业绩trade n./v. 商业，生意;交易，经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n. 受培训者transaction n. 交易，业务transfer n./v. 传输，转让transformation n. 加工BEC高级商务英语必背词汇(4)transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片treasurer n. 司库，掌管财务的人treasury n. 国库，财政部trend n. 趋势，时尚trouble-shooting n. 解决问题turnover n. 营业额，员工流动的比率staff turnover 人员换手率stock turnover 股票换手率undertake v. 从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n. 无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj. 不经济的，浪费unemployment n. 失业unemployment benefit n. 失业津贴unit n. 单位unit cost n. 单位成本update v. 使现代化up to date adj./adv. 流行的，现行的，时髦的upgrade v. 升级，增加upturn n. 使向上，使朝上USP 唯一的销售计划reputation n. 名声，声望reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的reserves n. 储量金，准备金resign v. 放弃，辞去resignation n. 辞职resistance n. 阻力，抵触情绪respond v. 回答，答复response n. 回答，答复restore v. 恢复result/results n. 结果，效果retail n./v. 零售retailer n. 零售商retained earnings n. 留存收益retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休return n. 投资报酬return on investment (ROI) n. 投资收入，投资报酬revenue n. 岁入，税收review v./n. 检查reward n./v. 报答，报酬，奖赏rework v. (因劣质而)重作risk capital n. 风险资本rival n. 竞争者，对手adj. 竞争的rocket v. 急速上升，直线上升，飞升ROI Return on Investment 投资利润roughly adv. 粗略地round adj. 整数表示的，大约round trip 往返的行程royalty n. 特许权，专利权税run v. 管理，经营running adj. 运转的questionnaire n. 调查表，问卷quote n. 报价，股票牌价quotation n. 报价，股票牌价RR&D Research and Development 研究与开发radically adv. 根本地，彻底地raise n. (美)增加薪金v. 增加，提高;提出，引起range n. 系列产品rank n./v. 排名rapport n. 密切的关系，轻松愉快的气氛rate n. 比率，费用采集者退散fixed rate 固定费用，固定汇率going rate 现行利率，现行汇率rating 评定结果ratio n. 比率rationalise v. 使更有效，使更合理raw adj. 原料状态的，未加工的raw material n. 原材料receive v. 得到receipt n. 收据receiver n. 接管人，清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算，认为recognise v. 承认reconcile v. 使……相吻合，核对，调和recoup v. 扣除，赔偿recover v. 重新获得，恢复recovery n. 重获，恢复recruit v. 招聘，征募 n. 新招收的人员recruitment n. 新成员的吸收red n. 红色in the red 赤字，负债reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少redundant adj. 过多的，被解雇的redundancy n. 裁员，解雇reference n. 参考，参考资料reference number (Ref. No.) 产品的参考号码refund n./v. 归还，偿还region n. 地区。

BEC商务英语高级词汇大全

BEC商务英语高级词汇大全

BEC商务英语高级词汇大全大家都知道考bec需要积累大量的词汇，下面小编就给大家带来bec高级词汇大全，希望你们喜欢。

BEC商务英语高级词汇大全(1)CAD(=Computer Aided Design) n. 计算机辅助设计call n. 打电话call on v. 呼吁，约请，拜访campaign 战役，运动candidate n.求职者，候选人canteen n. 食堂canvass v. 征求意见，劝说capacity n. 生产额，(最大)产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本，资金capture v. 赢得cash n. 现金，现付款v. 兑现cash flow n. 现金流量case study n. 案例分析catalogue n. 目录，产品目录catastrophe n. 大灾难，大祸CEO n. Chief Executive Officer(美)总经理chain n. 连锁店challenger n.挑战者channel n.(商品流通的)渠道charge n. 使承担，要(价)，把……记入(账册等)chart n. 图表checkout n.付款台chief adj. 主要的，首席的，总的CIF, c.i.f.成本保险费加运费circular n.传阅的小册子(传单等)circulate v.传阅claim n./v.要求，索赔client n.委托人，顾客cold adj. 没人找上门来的，生意清淡的commercialise v.使商品化commission n.佣金_ommitment n.承诺commodity 商品，货物company n. 公司limited (liability) company (ltd.) 股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n. 股票上市公司compensate v. 补偿，酬报compensation n补偿，酬金compete v.比赛，竞争competition n.比赛，竞争competitor n.竞争者，对手competitive adj.竞争性的component n. 机器元件、组件、部件，部分concentratedmarketing n. 集中营销策略condition n.条件，状况_onfiguration n.设备的结构、组合conflict n. 冲突，争论_onglomerate n. 综合商社，多元化集团公司_onsolidate v. 帐目合并_onsortium n.财团constant adj. 恒定的，不断的，经常的consultant n. 咨询人员，顾问，会诊医生consumables n.消耗品consumer durables n.耐用消费品(如：洗衣机)consumer goods n.消费品，生活资料_ontingency n. 意外事件continuum n.连续时间contract n. 合同，契约contractor n.承办商，承建人contribute v. 提供，捐献contribution n贡献，捐献，税conversion n. 改装，改造conveyor n. 运送，传递，转让core time n. (弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班，弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)cost n. 成本fixed costs固定成本running costs 日常管理费用variable costs可变成本cost-effectiveadj. 合算的，有效益的costingn.成本计算，成本会计creditn.赊购，赊购制度credit control赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系)letter of credit信用证credit limit赊销限额credit rating 信贷的信用等级，信誉评价creditor n.债权人，贷方_reditworthiness n.信贷价值，信贷信用crisis n.危机，转折点critical adj. 关键的_riticalpath analysis n. 关键途径分析法currency n.货币，流通current adj. 通用的，现行的Current account 往来帐户，活期(存款)户current assets n.流动资产current liabilitiesn. 流动负债customise v. 按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化cut-throat adj. 残酷的，激烈的cut-price a. 削价(出售)的CV(=curriculum vitae)n. 简历，履历_ycle time n.循环时间BEC商务英语高级词汇大全(2)damages n.损害，损失deadline n. 最后期限deal n. 营业协议，数量v. 交易dealer n. 商人debit n. 借方，欠的钱v.记入帐户的借方debt n. 欠款，债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt不欠债to pay off a debt还清债务debtor n.债务人aged debtors 长期债务人declare v.申报，声明decline n./v. 衰退，缓慢，下降decrease v. 减少deduct v.扣除，减去default n. 违约，未履行defect n. 缺陷defectiveadj有缺点的defer v. 推迟deferred payments n. 延期支付deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n.交货周期_emand management n.需求规化demotivated adj. 消极的，冷谈的deposit n. 储蓄，预付(定金)depot n. 仓库depreciatev.贬值，(对资产)折旧depressingadj. 令人沮丧的deputy n. 代理人，副职，代理devalue v. 货币贬值(相对于其它货币)diet n. 饮食，食物，特种饮食differentiation n. 区分，鉴别dimensions n. 尺寸，面积，规模direct v管理，指导director n.经理，主管Managing Director n.总经理direct costn. 直接成本direct mailn.(商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件direct sellingn.直销，直接销售directory n.指南，号码簿discount n.折扣，贴现dismiss v.让……离开，打发走dismissal n. 打发走dispatch n./v. 调遣display n./v. 展出，显示dispose v.安排，处理(事务)dispose of 去掉，清除distribution n分配，分发，分送产品_iversify v.从事多种经营;多样化divest v.剥夺dividend n. 股息，红利，年息division n. 部门_og n. 滞销品down-market a./ad.低档商品的_own-time/downtimen. 设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing)n. 计算机数据处理，计算机数据处理部门dramaticadj. 戏剧性的drive积极性，能动due adj. 应付的，预期的dynamic 有活力的earnings n. 工资efficiency n. 效率endorse v.背书，接受engage v. 雇用entitle v. 授权entitlement n.应得的权利holiday entitlementn. 休假权equity n.股东权益equity capital股本equities 普通股，股estimated demandn.估计需求evaluate v. 估价，评价eventual adj.最终exaggerate v. 夸张exceed v. 超过exhibit n.展览，表现expendituren花费，支出额expensen.费用，支出expense account n. 费用帐户expenses n.费用，业务津贴expertise n.专长，专门知识和技能_xposure n.公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数facilities n.用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n.设备的布局规化、计划facilities location n.设备安置_actoringn.折价购买债券_ail-safe system n.安全系统feasibility study n.可行性研究feedback n. 反馈，反馈的信息field n.办公室外边，具体业务file n. 文件集，卷宗，档案，文件v. 把文件(或资料)归档fill v. 充任finance n. 资金，财政v. 提供资金financial adj. 财政的financing n. 提供资金，筹借资金finished goods n. 制成品firm n. 公司fire v. 解雇fix v. 确定，使固定在fix up v. 解决，商妥fiscal adj. 国库的，财政的_lagship n. 同类中最成功的商品，佼佼者flexible adj. 有弹性的，灵活的flextime n. 弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer) n. 促销传单float v. 发行股票flop n. 失败flow shop n. 车间fluctuate v. 波动，涨落，起伏FOB, f.o.b n. 离岸价_ollow-up n. 细节落实，接连要做的事forecast v. 预测four P''s 指产品PRODUCT、价格PRICE、地点PLACE、促销PROMOTIONframework n. 框架，结构_ranchise n. 特许经销权v.特许经销，给予特许经销权franchisee n. 特许经营人franchiser n.授予特许经营权者fraud n. 欺骗_reebie n. (非正式的)赠品，免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj. 自由职业者(的)funds n. 资金，基金futures n. 期货交易BEC商务英语高级词汇大全(3)gap n. 缺口，空隙_earing n. 配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率)_immick n. 好主意，好点子goal n. 目标going adj. 进行的，运转中的going rate n. 产品的市场价格goods n. 货物，商品goodwill n. 声誉_o public v. 首次公开发行股票grapple with v. 与……搏斗，尽力解决grievance n. 申诉，抱怨gross adj. 总的，毛的gross margin n. 毛利率gross profit n. 毛利gross yield n. 毛收益gradually adv. 逐渐地group n. (由若干公司联合而成的)集团grow v. 增长，扩大growth n. 增长，发展guarantee n. 保证，保单guidelines n. 指导方针，准则BEC商务英语高级词汇大全(4)transition noun 转变，转换，过渡volunteer noun 志愿者/兵ageism noun 对老年人的歧视alleviate verb 使(痛苦等)易于忍受，减轻aptitude noun 能力，才能slot noun 为某人/某事物安排的位置或时间from scratch 从零开始，从无到有，白手起家jump at phrasal verb 欣然接受recession noun 工商业之萧条/不景气recruit verb 征募新兵/吸收新成员arbitrary adjective 任意的，武断的blanket adjective 包括一切情形或种类的，总括的，综合的creed noun 信条criminology noun 犯罪学，刑事学culprit noun 犯人CV UK noun = curriculum vitae个人简历discriminate verb 歧视，区别待遇dynamic adjective 动力的，精力充沛的，有力的，动态的guilt noun 罪行，内疚high-flyer noun 抱负极高的人，有野心的人irrespective adjective 不顾的，不考虑的，无关的lag verb 落后于，滞后obsessed adjective 着迷/牵挂/困扰的oppress verb 压迫，压抑pressing adjective 紧迫的prevalent adjective 普遍的，流行的résumé noun 个人简历rot verb 腐烂/败set in phrasal verb (指雨、坏天气、感染等)开始并可能继续下去sliding scale noun 滑动费率，滑动折算制steady adjective 稳固的，稳定的strenuous adjective 精力充沛的，干劲十足的，必须努力的corridor noun 走廊give [someone] a hard time phrasal verb 使某人难堪interviewer noun 主持面试者，采访者panel noun 座谈小组，陪审团promising adjective 有希望的，有前途的short list noun 决选名单bonus noun 奖金，红利eligible adjective 合格的/有恰当资格的the nitty-gritty noun informal 基本事实，实情BEC商务英语高级词汇大全(5)board noun 懂事会，理事会array noun 排列，编队asset noun资产/有价值的技能、人branch office noun 分店，支店civil engineering noun 土木工程cornerstone noun 奠基石，基础corporation noun 公司，企业decade noun 十年join verb 参加，加入pension scheme noun 养老金计划或方案trade union (US labor union) noun 工会aerospace adjective/noun 航空航天空间，航空航天技术(的) beverage noun 饮料chart noun 图表electronics noun 电子学sector noun 部门/经济领域supply verb 供给，提供tertiary adjective 第三的fiscal year noun 财政年度/会计年度fledgling firm noun新公司/无经验的公司found verb 建立，创办innovative adjective 创新的/革新的link noun 连接(物)location noun 位置，场所maintain verb 维持，保养milestone noun 里程碑，转折点numerous adjective 许多的，无数的railroad = railway noun 铁路spearhead verb 领先/充当先锋turn of the century 世纪之交versatile adjective 万能的/多才多艺的zest noun 强烈的兴趣、热情。

BEC商务英语初级口语词汇大全

BEC商务英语初级口语词汇大全

BEC商务英语初级口语词汇大全BEC初级考试的口语部分有一些比较常考的词汇，下面小编帮大家整理好，分享给大家。

BEC商务英语初级口语词汇11.The price for food are subject to variation.食品的价格可能变更。

重点词语：variation n.变化，变更商务用语：the variation of opinion 意见的改变2.The shopping-center sells a variety of goods.这个购物中心出售许多种商品。

重点词语：variety n. 多样化商务用语：a variety of 多种做样的3.She looked at the vendor who cheated her the other day with distaste.她厌恶地望着那个前几天曾经欺骗过她的小贩。

重点词语：vendor n. 卖主(公司或个人)商务用语：a news vendor 报贩4.He ventured all his assets in the new business.他把所有资产投放在新的企业。

重点词语：venture n. ①企业②商业冒险v.①冒险②投机商务用语：joint venture 合资企业venture capital 风险资本BEC商务英语初级口语词汇25.Teaching is my vocation and writing is my avocation.教书是我的职业，写作是我的副业。

重点词语：vocation n. ①行业②职业③胜任，适合商务用语：agricultural vocations 农务commercial vocation 商务行业have no vocation for arts 不适合搞文艺6.Her position has been upgraded to executive level.她的职位已提高到经理级。

剑桥商务英语(BEC)中级词汇

剑桥商务英语(BEC)中级词汇

剑桥商务英语(BEC)中级词汇UNIT 1 FACE TO FACE conference noun 会议，协商会aggressive adjective 敢作敢为/侵略性的 delegate noun 代表aggression - noun 进攻，侵略 indigestion noun 消化不良appointment noun 约会，指定 quiz noun 测验badge noun 徽章，证章 reliable adjective 可靠的，可信赖的colleague noun 同事，同僚 sigh verb 叹息，叹气head of department noun 部门经理 sniff verb 用力吸气，闻到department- noun 部门，科，处 yawn verb 打呵欠managing director noun 常务懂事 border noun 边界，边personnel noun 人员，职员 ballpark figure noun 约略的数字public relations noun 公共关系 fact noun 事实，真相sales office noun 营业部，销售部 flu noun 流感sincere adjective 诚挚的，真诚的 junior adjective 下级的，地位较低的small talk noun 闲聊 senior adjective 高级的，地位较高的superior noun 长者，上级 sketch noun 草图，梗概surname noun 姓vice-chairman noun 副主席 UNIT 2 Letters， faxes and memosvice - prefix 副的 attend to verb 处理，料理chairman - noun主席 e-mail noun 电子邮件visitor noun 访问者，来宾 memo noun 备忘录visit - 拜访，参观 proportion noun 比例，部分whereabouts noun 下落，行踪 envelope noun 信封aperitif noun 开胃酒 cc carbon copy 副本抄送apparently 显然地 catalogue UK catalog US noun 目录behaviour noun 行为，举止 concise adjective 简洁的chew over noun 考虑，详细讨论 courteous adjective 有礼貌的counterpart noun 对等的人或物 dot matrix printer noun 针式打印机demonstration noun 示范，实证 heading noun 标题demonstrate – verb 示范，证明 house style noun 印刷风格disaster noun 灾难 letterhead noun 信笺抬头manners plural noun 礼貌 logo noun (某个组织的)标识offence noun 犯罪，冒犯 pp (also per pro) (签字前)代表… syllable noun 音节 paragraph noun 段落tricky adjective 狡猾的，机警的 recycle verb 回收再利用accountant noun 会计，会计师 manual noun 手册，指南ambitious adjective 有雄心/野心勃勃的 additive noun 添加剂application noun 应用程序，应用软件 aroma noun 香味challenge noun 挑战 artificial adjective 人造的，假的deadline noun 最终期限 customer noun 顾客，消费者environment noun 环境，外界 extract verb 取出，榨出，摘录finance noun 金融，财政学 irrelevant adjective 不相关/不切题的generate verb 产生，发生 order form noun 订购单hands-on noun 有实际经验的人 relevant adjective 有关的hectic adjective 忙乱的，忙碌的 sample noun 样品responsibility noun 责任，职责 wavy adjective 波状的，波动的body language noun 身体语言，手势语言 assemble verb 集合，装配business card noun 名片 agent noun 代理人click verb 发出滴答声 benefit noun 利益，好处co-worker noun 合作者，同事 come up to expectations 尽如人意concentrate verb集中 compile verb 编辑，汇编contract noun 合同，契约engineer noun 工程师，技师 UNIT 4 Summaries， notes， reports feedback noun 反馈，反应 break noun 休息，暂停jeopardize verb 危害 frequent adjective 时常发生的/频繁的long-standing adjective 长期的 improve verb 改善，改进puzzled adjective 迷惑不解的 physiotherapist noun 理疗医师submit verb 提交，递交 card noun 卡片，名片stand noun 摊位，看台 UNIT 3 On the phone discount noun 折扣mobile phone noun 移动电话 procurement noun 采购，获得phone booth noun 公共电话亭 record verb 记录telephonist noun 接线生，话务员 rely on phrasal verb 依赖，信任batch noun 一批 sales representative noun 销售代表courier noun 导游，信使 summarize verb 概述，总结prototype noun 原型 canteen noun 食堂quote verb 报价 complain verb 抱怨，控诉receipt noun 收到，收据 concerning preposition 关于stick-on adjective涂有黏胶/可粘贴的 display verb 陈列，展览subcontract verb分包或转包 eyesight noun 视力answering machine noun 留言机 handle verb 处理，操作contact noun 接触，联系 investigate verb 调查，研究head office noun 总部 bug noun 小虫，臭虫，病striped adjective有条纹的 old-fashioned adjective 老式的/过时的subsidiary adjective 辅助/补充的 procedure noun 程序，手续freight noun 货物，运费 raise verb 提出dial verb 拨(电话) recommend verb 推荐，介绍dispatch verb 派遣，发送 regular adjective 定期的/规则的/经常的image noun 图象，形象 Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI) noun (肢体quality control noun质量控制的)重复性劳损shipment noun 装运，运输的货物 replace verb 取代，替换staff noun全体职员 request noun 请求，要求trade fair noun 商品交易会 screen noun 屏，银幕vegetarian noun 素食者 symptom noun 症状agent noun 代理商 union noun 联盟，协会confirm verb 确认 ventilate verb 使通风connect verb 连接 aim verb 打算，瞄准equipment noun 设备 body noun 主要部分，主体extension noun 分机 clarify verb 澄清，阐明laboratory noun 实验室 special adjective 特别的/专门的literature noun 公司宣传资料 cover verb 代替put sb through phrasal v为某人接通电话 department noun 部门/科/系switchboard noun 接线总机 personnel noun 人事部break down verb 出故障 edit verb 编辑，校订non-smoking adjective 非吸烟的 efficient adjective 有效率的/能干的proposal noun 提议，建议 examine verb 检查，调查stuffy adjective 通风不良/闷人的 extended adjective 延长的translate verb 翻译 grave adjective 严重的congress noun 代表大会/国会/议会 item noun 项目，条款label noun 标签，签条 overtime noun 超时，加班afflict verb 使痛苦，折磨 request noun 请求，要求result noun 结果，成效 note down phrasal verb 记录，记下review verb 回顾，复查 order noun 次序，顺序rough adjective 粗略的/大致的 sequence noun次序，顺序select verb 选择，挑选 brainstorm verb 集体讨论/群策群力separate adjective 分开的/独立的 session noun 一段时间sheet noun 薄片，被单 set noun 经常往来、意气相头的一些人undertake verb 承担/答应做某事 spot verb 认出，发现waste noun 废物，浪费 topic noun 话题，主题workforce noun 劳动力/职员总数 underestimate verb 低估，看轻bill noun 帐单bonus noun 奖金，红利 UNIT 5 Working togetherdash noun 破折号 join verb 参加，加入deduct verb 扣除 pension scheme noun 养老金计划或方案increase verb 增加，增大 trade union (US labor union) noun 工会instead adverb 代替 aerospace adjective/noun 航空航天空间，航空航invoice noun 发票，发货单天技术(的)lot noun 许多 beverage noun 饮料postpone verb 推迟，延迟 chart noun 图表punctuation mark noun 标点符号 electronics noun 电子学reduce verb 减少 sector noun 部门/经济领域afterthought noun 事后产生的想法/追悔 supply verb 供给，提供apostrophe noun 撇号 tertiary adjective 第三的avoid verb 避免 board noun 懂事会，理事会brackets noun 括弧 array noun 排列，编队carry out phrasal verb asset noun资产/有价值的技能、人执行/完成/实现colon noun 冒号 branch office noun 分店，支店comma noun 逗号 civil engineering noun 土木工程cost noun 成本 cornerstone noun 奠基石，基础quotes noun 引号 corporation noun 公司，企业doubt noun 怀疑，疑问 decade noun 十年exclamation mark noun 感叹号 fiscal year noun 财政年度/会计年度factory noun 工厂 fledgling firm noun新公司/无经验的公司full stop noun 句号 found verb 建立，创办hyphen noun 连字符 innovative adjective 创新的/革新的inverted commas noun 引号 link noun 连接(物)oblique noun 斜线符号 location noun 位置，场所parenthesis noun 圆括号 maintain verb 维持，保养period = full stop noun 句号 milestone noun 里程碑，转折点primary adjective 第一位的/主要的 numerous adjective 许多的，无数的productivity noun 生产力 railroad = railway noun 铁路question mark noun 问号 spearhead verb 领先/充当先锋quotation marks noun 引号 turn of the century 世纪之交salary noun 薪水 versatile adjective 万能的/多才多艺的semicolon noun 分号 zest noun 强烈的兴趣、热情slash noun 斜线 abandon verb 放弃，遗弃stroke noun 一笔，笔画 abolish verb 废止，废除amount noun 数量 assembly line noun 装配线branch noun 分支，分部 in bulk 大批emerge verb 显现，暴露 component noun 组成部分/零部件focus noun 中心，焦点 confine verb 限制consign verb 托运，委托 rationalize verb 合理化oblivion noun 遗忘 redundant adjective 多余的debt noun 债务 shape noun 外型，体型dishwasher noun 洗碗机 share noun 股份encourage verb 鼓励，怂恿 shipping noun 运送expenses plural noun 费用，开支 short-range adjective 短期的/短程的filing cabinet noun 文件柜 suppliers plural noun 供应商-fold suffix (附于数字后)表示"倍" specifications plural noun 规格rewarding adjective 有益的，报答的 stock noun 库存share noun 份额 substantial adjective 大量的/可观的site noun 地点，场所 vehicle noun 交通工具manual adjective 手工的/体力的 briefcase noun 公文包accounts plural noun 帐目 bug noun 窃听器install verb 安装 detector noun 探测器dealings plural noun 关系，往来 disguise noun 伪装collapse verb 倒塌，病倒 distributor noun 经销商concentric adjective 同中心的 eavesdrop verb 偷听counsellor noun 顾问 device noun 装置，发明物get rid of phrasal verb 摆脱，除去 exhibit verb 展出，陈列corporation noun 大公司 forthcoming adjective 即将来临的parking lot noun 停车场 hands-on experience noun 实际经验pyramid structure noun 金字塔结构 licence UK license US noun 许可证scrutiny noun 详细审查 interfere verb 干涉，干预staff turnover noun 员工流动率 mains plural noun UK (供应一建筑物或地方的)subject someone to something phrasal verb 使水源，煤气源，电源某人经历或遭受某事物 warranty noun (商品)保证书，保证monitor noun 监控器 UNIT 6 International trade part adjective 部分的，局部的available adjective 可获得的，/可探访的 portable adjective 轻便的/便携式的career noun 事业，生涯，职业 recharge verb 再充电confidential adjective 机密的，秘密的 rep = sales representative noun 销售代表detail noun 细节，详情 scrambler noun 扰频器domestic adjective 国内的 showroom noun (商品样品)陈列室exchange verb 交换，兑换 specify verb 确切说明/明确规定/祥述hostile adjective 敌对的 volt noun 伏特impatience noun 急躁 workstation noun 工作站polite adjective 有礼貌的，有教养的 anchor noun 锚abroad adjective， adverb 往国外/海外 container noun 集装箱announce verb 宣布，通告 handbook noun 手册battery noun 电池 idealize verb 理想化acquaintance noun 熟人 passage noun 航程，旅行，旅费disabled adjective 伤残的 pro forma (invoice) noun 形式发票economy noun 经济实惠/节约措施 scenario noun 可能出现的情况line noun (产品的)类型，种别 stainless steel noun 不锈钢order book noun 订货簿 truck noun 卡车，敞棚货车outperform verb 做得比…好/胜过 unload verb 卸货/(从相机中)取出胶卷plant noun 设备，工厂 warehouse noun 仓库，大商店output noun 产量，输出量quotation noun 报价(单) UNIT 7 Money mattersrange noun 种类 annual adjective 年度的/每年的the brunt of 主要压力/正面冲撞 clumsy adjective 笨拙的brand name noun 品牌名 inefficient adjective效率低/不能胜任的coupon noun 商家的优待券 pressure noun 压力credit card noun 信用卡 shortage noun 不足，缺乏bill noun esp. US 钞票 slip-up noun 疏忽，错误downturn noun 低迷时期 slip someone's mind 忘记slowdown noun 生产放慢/减速 solicitor UK noun 律师eurocheque noun 欧洲货币支票 threat noun 威胁，恐吓increase verb 增加，增大 anticipate verb 预期，期望interest noun 利息 inconvenience noun 麻烦/不方便之处launch verb 发动/发起/投放市场 database noun 数据库，资料库letter of credit noun 信用证 format noun 版式，格式list price noun 价目表所列之价格 fuss noun 忙乱，大惊小怪marginal adjective 少的/微不足道的 graphics noun 图形net noun 净利/价 one-stop adjective 一站式的oblique adjective 倾斜的 utility noun 效用，有用slash noun 斜线 asap abbreviation for 尽快pound noun 英镑 fault noun 过错，毛病，故障prestige noun 声望，威望 inadequate adjective 不充分/不恰当的spreadsheet noun 空白表格程序，电子数据表 package noun 包裹，包string noun 线，串 withhold verb 使停止，抑制tax noun 税，税款 A4 noun A4(纸)assess verb 评估，评定 negative noun (摄影等的)底片/负片bad debt noun 呆帐(收不回的帐) refund noun 偿还额，退款alloy noun 合金 disregard noun 漠视，忽视face value noun 票面价值 cost-effective adjective 有成本效益的，划算的owe verb 欠 defect noun 过失，缺点recover verb 重新获得，恢复 eliminate verb 排除，消除gross adjective， adverb 总的，毛重的 line manager noun 生产线管理人员gross noun 一罗 mass-produce verb 大量生产invoice noun 发票，发货单 reject verb 拒绝，抵制，否决merchandise noun 商品，货物remittance noun 汇款，汇款额 UNIT 9 Visitors and travellersinconsistent adjective 不一致/不协调的 belongings plural noun 财产，所有物irrevocable adjective 不可撤销的 chain smoker noun 连续抽烟的人particular adjective 特殊的/特别的 connect verb 连接shipment noun 装运，货物 gate noun 大门stipulate verb 规定 itinerary noun 旅行的计划/旅行路线enclose verb 放入封套，装入 platform noun 月台，站台，讲台liquidate verb 清算 smooth adjective 顺利/光滑/流畅的rectify verb 纠正 traffic jam noun 交通阻塞，塞车traveller's cheque noun 旅行支票 UNIT 8 Dealing with problems trolley noun 电车，手推车damage verb 损害，损坏 buffet noun 自助餐repair verb 修理，修补 single room noun 单人房cable noun 电缆 twin bed noun 成对的单人床之一misunderstand verb 误解，误会 gallery noun 美术陈列室，画廊mix up noun 混乱，问题 back streets noun 后街(通常指城镇贫民区中狭reel noun 卷轴，一卷窄的街道)attorney US = lawyer noun 律师 big name noun informal 要人brief verb 事先给某人详细介绍或指示 hire purchase noun 分期付款购买lake noun 湖 label noun 标签，签条politician noun 政治家，政客 opportunity noun 机会，时机public transport noun公共交通/公交车辆 outlet noun 经销店personality noun 名人(尤指娱乐界或体育界的) PR = public relations noun 公共关系appetizer US noun 开胃食品，开胃物 promote verb 促进，提升dessert noun 餐后甜点 publicity noun 宣传，广告entrée US noun 在正式宴席上，在鱼和肉两道主菜 taste noun 品味之间所上的菜 threat noun 恐吓，威胁exaggerate verb 夸张，夸大 benefit noun 利益，好处fudge noun 软糖 cross-refer verb 前后参照jet lag noun 喷气飞行时差反 desire verb 期望，要求main course UK noun 主菜 feature noun 特征，特色pie noun 馅饼 nostalgia noun 对往事的怀恋/怀旧pumpkin noun 南瓜 update verb 更新，使现代化starter UK noun 第一道菜 brochure noun 小册子APEX abbreviation for Advance Purchase bubble gum noun 泡泡糖Excursion noun 预购远足套票 comic adjective 滑稽的/喜剧的fee noun 费，酬金 direct mail 直接邮件/直接邮寄广告full board 全膳 liqueur noun 利口酒lecture noun 演讲，讲座 press release noun 新闻稿stand noun 摊位，架overhead projector (OHP) noun 高射投影仪子refund noun 退款，偿还额 word of mouth 口头语self-catering adjective， noun (指假日、住宿 break into phrasal verb 突然开始等)自己举炊的 probability noun 可能性，概率seminar noun 研讨会 predict verb 预言，预知simultaneous adjective同时/同时发生的 forecast noun 预见，预报venue noun 聚集地点，会场，(尤指)体育比赛场 gloom noun 昏暗，忧郁，忧愁所 hospitality noun 殷勤待客，好客balcony noun 阳台 landscape noun 风景，山水画overlook verb 俯瞰，远眺 misconception noun 错误的观念，误解wheelchair noun 轮椅 package tour noun 一切由旅行社代办而费用固定compensate verb 偿还，补偿的假日旅游flap noun (用以覆盖开口的或垂下的)扁平物 questionnaire noun 调查表，问卷knock back phrasal verb 很快喝掉某物 wilderness noun 荒野，荒地landing gear noun (=undercarriage) (飞行器 manure noun 肥料，粪肥的)起落架 trend noun 倾向，趋势leaflet noun 散叶印刷品，传单 impact noun 冲击力/撞击/巨大的影响manifesto noun 宣言，声明 literature noun 小册子，传单screwdriver noun 螺丝起子sightseeing noun 观光 UNIT 11 Meetingssoak verb 浸泡，浸透 chair noun 主持会议的主席(的席位或职位)，大学教授的职位UNIT 10 Marketing designate verb 指定，指派，任命brand noun 品牌 flexitime noun 弹性上班制commercial noun (电视或无线电中的)广告 full-time adjective， adverb 全日制的，全工作demand verb 要求，需要周的;全日制地，全周地design noun 设计，图案，花样 part-time adjective， adverb 兼职的/地，部分distribute verb 分发，分布时间工作的/地end user noun 终端用户 stipulate verb 规定premise noun 前提，假定 UNIT 13 Jobs and careersarise verb 出现，发生 acquire verb 获得，学到boundary noun 边界，边界线 attitude noun 态度，看法cautious adjective 谨慎的，小心的 cabin crew noun 机舱工作人员crockery noun 陶器，瓦器 the dole noun informal 施舍品，失业救济金cutlery noun 餐具 slot noun 为某人/某事物安排的位置或时间leak verb 泄露 from scratch 从零开始，从无到有，白手起家on the spot 当场 jump at phrasal verb 欣然接受territory noun 领土/版图/地域 recession noun 工商业之萧条/不景气verbal adjective 口头的 recruit verb 征募新兵/吸收新成员adjourn verb 延期，休会 transition noun 转变，转换，过渡duration noun 持续时间/为期 volunteer noun 志愿者/兵agenda noun 议程 ageism noun 对老年人的歧视majority noun 大半，多数 alleviate verb 使(痛苦等)易于忍受，减轻to and fro adverb 来回地，往复地 aptitude noun 能力，才能vote verb 投票决定，投票 arbitrary adjective 任意的，武断的buffet noun 自助餐 blanket adjective 包括一切情形或种类的，总括overdo verb 做得过分/过火，做作的，综合的pro rata 按比例的/地，成比例的/地 creed noun 信条snack noun 小吃，快餐 criminology noun 犯罪学，刑事学wedding reception nun 结婚宴会 culprit noun 犯人haul noun 旅程所花/某事发生所需时间 CV UK noun = curriculum vitae个人简历discriminate verb 歧视，区别待遇 UNIT 12 Processes and operations dynamic adjective 动力的，精力充沛的，有力的，fax machine noun 传真机动态的hard disk noun 硬盘 guilt noun 罪行，内疚assortment noun 各类物品或同类各种物品的聚 high-flyer noun 抱负极高的人，有野心的人集，混合物 irrespective adjective 不顾的，不考虑的，无关bubble noun 泡沫，气泡的crucial adjective 至关重要的 lag verb 落后于，滞后ingredient noun (烹调用的)材料，原料，成分; obsessed adjective 着迷/牵挂/困扰的因素，要素，成分 oppress verb 压迫，压抑microprocessor noun 微处理器 pressing adjective 紧迫的texture noun 质地，纹理 prevalent adjective 普遍的，流行的assembly noun 装配，集合résumé noun 个人简历facility noun 能够或易于做某事的环境、设备等， rot verb 腐烂/败辅助物 set in phrasal verb (指雨、坏天气、感染等)standby noun 备用的事物开始并可能继续下去streamline verb 使(某事物)效率更高、作用更 sliding scale noun 滑动费率，滑动折算制大，精简 steady adjective 稳固的，稳定的coat verb 涂上，包上 strenuous adjective 精力充沛的，干劲十足的，drum noun 鼓形圆桶必须努力的beep verb 发嘟嘟声，发哔哔声 corridor noun 走廊disconnect verb 拆开，分离 give a hard time phrasal verb 使某人难堪feed verb 喂养，提供原料 interviewer noun 主持面试者，采访者mode noun 方式，模式，样式 panel noun 座谈小组，陪审团slot noun 细长的孔/硬币投币口/狭通道 promising adjective 有希望的，有前途的grind verb 磨碎，碾碎 short list noun 决选名单roast verb 烤，烘烤 bonus noun 奖金，红利eligible adjective 合格的/有恰当资格的the nitty-gritty noun informal 基本事实，实情scope noun 机会，范围initiative noun 主动性/积极性/主动权UNIT 14 Sales and negotiationcheat verb 欺骗，骗取hard sell noun 硬卖/强行推销soft sell noun 软推销/劝买/说服式推销sales rep noun 销售代表bargain noun 契约，合同debate noun 争论，辩论dispute noun 争论/议，纠纷appliance noun 用具，器具/械margin noun 差额，成本与售价间的差额，利润remain verb 保持encounter verb 遭遇，相遇micro- prefix 微，微小lens noun 透镜，镜片process verb 加工，冲洗摄影胶卷viewfinder noun(照相机的)取景器UNIT 15 A special projectcriterion noun (批评判断的)标准expertise noun 专门技术local authority noun 地方当局，地方政权microwave (oven) noun 微波炉refurbish verb 重新装饰，使(某物)恢复光亮nappy noun 尿布baked beans noun (加番茄酱等制的)烘豆concrete jungle noun 高楼林立、乌烟瘴气、时有暴力事件的现代城市、城区down-to-earth adjective 脚踏实地的人，讲求实际的人，讲现实的人，实用物品flight simulator noun 飞行模拟装置，飞行模拟器hereabouts adverb 附近，在这一带incentive noun 刺激，奖励interstate noun US 州际高速公路midway adverb 在中途，在半路no-nonsense adjective 实际的，严肃的pharmaceutical adjective 制药的mall noun 购物商场，商业街Victorian adjective 维多利亚女王时代的。

2021年剑桥商务英语证书考试BEC核心词汇详解

2021年剑桥商务英语证书考试BEC核心词汇详解

2021年剑桥商务英语证书考试BEC核心词汇详解初级词汇Word List 1propose[prə’pəʊz]v.建议；提名；求婚；打算，计划【例句】Albert Einstein proposed his General Theory of Relativity.阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦提出了广义相对论。

【搭配】propose sb.for推荐某人(参加某组织)；提名某人(任某职)【派生】proposal n.提议，建议；求婚utilize/-ise[‘jutəlaɪz]v.利用【例句】We must consider how best to utilize what resources we have.我们必须考虑怎样充分利用现有的资源。

underneath[ʌndə’niːθ]prep.&adv.在下面，在底下‖n.下部elaborate[ɪ’læbərət]adj.精心制作的；详细阐述的；复杂的‖v.详细阐述；使……变复杂【例句】①This is an elaborate research project.这是一项复杂的研究项目。

②He said he had new evidence but refused to elaborate any further.他说有新证据，但拒绝再深入地详细描述。

【搭配】elaborate on sth.对某事进行详细说明evidence[‘evɪdəns]n.证据，证词；根据；迹象，痕迹‖vt.证明【例句】All the evidence indicates the tests do have some value.所有的证据都表明测试确实是有价值的。

【搭配】in evidence显而易见的，清楚地‖on the evidence of sth.用某事物作为证据disgust[dɪs’gʌst]n.厌恶，嫌恶‖vt.使厌恶；使作呕【例句】①The smell filled me with disgust.这股气味使我作呕。

商务英语必备词汇积累2021

商务英语必备词汇积累2021

商务英语必备词汇积累2021为了让大家更好的预备商务英语BEC考试，我给大家整理BEC商务英语必备词汇积累,下面我就和大家共享，来欣赏一下吧。

BEC商务英语必备词汇积累(1)licence(US：license) n. 容许证license v. 容许，批准life cycle n. 寿命周期likely adj. 可能的line process 流水线(组装)link n. 关系，联系，环liquid adj. 易转换成现款的liquidate v. 清算liquidity n. 拥有变现力liquidation n. 清理(关闭公司)，清算liquidator n. 清算人，公司资产清理人listed adj. 登记注册的listing n. 上市公司名录literature n. (产品说明书之类的)印刷品，宣扬品litigate v. 提出诉讼loan n./v. 贷款，暂借logo n. 企业的特有标记lose v. 亏损loser n. 失败者loss n. 损失lot n. 批，量loyalty n. 忠诚，忠实Mmagazine n. 杂志，期刊mailshot n. 邮购maintain v. 维持，保持maintenance n. 维持，坚持major adj. 重大的，主要的，较大的majority shareholding 确定控股make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n. 管理，管理部门middle management n. 中层管理人员senior management n. 高层管理人员managerial adj. 管理人员的，管理方面的manager n. 经理BEC商务英语必备词汇积累2plant manager n. 工厂负责人line manager n. 基层负责人staff manager n. 部门经理助理management accounts n. 管理帐目matrix management n. 矩阵管理management information system(MIS) n. 管理信息系统manning n. 人员配备manpower n. 劳动力manpower resources n. 劳动力资源manual adj. 体力的，人工的，蓝领的manufacture v. (用机器)制造manufacturer n. 制造者(厂、商、公司)manufacturing adj. 制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n. 利润gross margin n. 毛利率net margin n. 净利润mark-up v. 标高售价，加价market n. 市场;产品可能的销量down market adv./adj. 低档商品/地的up market adj./adv. 高档商品的/地marketing mix n. 综合营销策略，指定价、促销、产品等策略的协作market leader n. 市场上的主导公司market niche n. 小摊位，专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n. 市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分market share n. 市场占有率，市场份额mass-marketing n. 群众营销术master production schedule n. 主要生产准备material requirements planning(MRP) n. 计算生产中所需材料的方法materials handling n. 材料管理，材料把握maximise v. 使增至最大限度、最大化measure n. 措施，步骤media n. 新闻工具，传媒mass media 群众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)merchandising n. (在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v. 联合，合并merger n. (公司，企业等的)合并merit n. 优点，值得，应受method study n. 方法商量middleman n. 中间人，经纪人full milk n. 全脂牛奶skimmed milk n. 脱脂乳minimise v. 使减至最小限度，最小化BEC商务英语必备词汇积累3mobility n. 流淌性，可移性moderately adv. 中等地，适度地monopoly n. 垄断，独占mortgage n./v. 抵押motivate v. 激励，激发……的主动性motivated adj. 有主动性的motivation n. 提供动机，主动性，动力motive n. 动机Nnegotiate v. 谈判negotiable adj. 可谈判的，可转让的net adj. 净的，纯的network n. 网络niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位notice n. 通知，辞职申请，离职通知Oobjective n. 目标，目的obsolete adj. 过时的，淘汰的，废弃的offer n. 报价，发盘offer v. 开价off-season adj./adv. 淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非特地设计的off-the-peg adj. 标准的，非顾客化的opening n. 空位operate v. 操作，经营，管理operating profits 营业利润operations chart n. 经营(管理)表operations scheduling n. 生产经营进度表opportunity n. 机会optimize v. 优化option n. 选择权share option n. 期权organigram n. 组织图organisation chart n. 公司组织机构图orient v. 定向，指引orientation n. 倾向，方向;熟识，介绍状况outcome n. 结果outlay n. 开销，支出，费用outlet n. 商店。

2021年商务英语核心词汇

2021年商务英语核心词汇

商务英语核心词汇商务英语核心词汇精选1. Budget—预算an aount of probable future ine and expenditure during a stated, period, usu. a year used as a guide in ___ financial arrangements.2. Return—回报the gain from an investment, either as ine or yield or as profit on the sale of the investment.3. Portfolio—证券投资组合the entire collection of investments in the form of stocks, bonds, or ___rtificate of deposits for purposes other than controlling4. Royalty—专利税money paid to the owner of a copyright for permission to publish copyright ___terial and to the owner of a patent for permission to use a patented design, usu. at a greed per ___ntage of the selling pri ___ of the product.5. Expertise—专门知识expert knowledge or skill, esp. ina particular field; know-how.6. Li ___nsor—认证颁发者a person or pany granting a li ___nse.7. Patent—专利权a special right to an inventor to be the only person to ___ke and sell, or to authorize others to ___ke and sell a newly-invented ___chine or pro ___ss.8. Non-tariff barrier—非贸易壁垒all forms of ___n-___de obstructions to international trade other than tariffs, including prohibitions and quotas, etc.9. Turnkey contract—one in which one of the parties agrees to supply, at the contract pri ___, a plete product ready for use, such as a new home, factory, ship, etc.10. Franchise—经销权an arrangement by which a monopoly produ ___r or owner gives another permission for the exclusive right to ___nufacture or sell the products in a ___rtain area.1. Purchasing power— ___力of persons, the public, having the money to buy goods and servi ___s.2. Assess—估价to judge an amount or value.3. spur—to urge or encourage4. average—of an ordinary, mon or usual kind in quality or amount5. Productive—producing in high efficiency or in large quantity6. tap—to take what is needed from, to exploit7. Infrastructure—large-scale public servi ___s, such as water and power supplies, road, rail and radio munications, etc. needed to support economic activity, esp. industry, trade and mer ___.8. recipient—a person or an organization etc. that re___ives something9. consumeri ___—considerable desire to ___ke purchase for consumption10. PPP—purchasing power parity1 liberalization—of trade, the act of gover ___ent in lifting controls over imports and exports2 integration—bining into the whole3 tariff—tax levied by the customs4 barriers to trade—any action by a gover ___ent tolimit or prevent the free flow of goods in and out of its country.5 mobility—capacity that can move or be moved easily and quickly from pla ___ to pla ___.6 detour—绕道route that avoids a blocked road;deviation7 banknote—纸币printed paper money issued by a bank, usu. the country’s ___ntral bank.8 erode—侵蚀wear away, eat into9 envisage—picture(an event, action, etc) in the mind asa future possibility; i ___gine10 veto—否决权right to reject or forbid something模板,内容仅供参考。

2021年商务英语bec中级口试必备用语(一)

2021年商务英语bec中级口试必备用语(一)

2021年商务英语bec中级口试必备用语（一）（2021最新版）作者：______编写日期：2021年__月__日不过免费重读！2021年商务英语考试（BEC）全程课程火热开售中>>Can you show us your catalogue? 可以看一下你们的产品目录吗?Certainly. Here’s a catalogue for some of ourpopular items. 当然可以。

这是我们一些畅销货的目录。

Have you looked into the sales?您调查过销售情况吗? Such products are widely sold in markets abroad. 此类产品在国外市场很畅销。

I would like to see the samples first. 我想先看一看样品。

This is the newest export item for this year. 好的。

这是今年出口的最新款式。

Thanks. Do you have catalogues? I’d like to have a few copies to study them carefully. 谢谢。

你们有商品目录吗?我想要几份仔细研究一下。

Good morning. Welcome to our company. 早上好。

欢迎您到我们公司来(欢迎光临)。

Good morning. I’m the manager of the import division of XYZ Co.Ltd. Here is my card. 早上好。

我是XYZ有限公司的进口部经理，这是我的名片。

Pleased to meet you and I’m glad to have the opportunity to recommend to you our latestlaser and electronics product of this year. 很高兴认识您并有机会向您推荐我们今年最新的一种光电产品。

商务英语词汇收集

商务英语词汇收集

商务英语词汇收集 The manuscript was revised on the evening of 2021商务英语词汇大全（一）economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户（美作:checking account）current-account holder 支票帐户（美作:checking-account holder）cheque 支票（美作:check）bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本（美作:checkbook）endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币（美作:bill）to pay （in） cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation （货币）贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty（Paris Club）二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场（加勒比贸易同盟）Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank . 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误（short） course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course （of study）学业student body 学生（总称）classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者（总称）teachers 教师（总称）primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长（女性为:headmistress）deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师（蔑称）of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons （学生）上课to teach （老师）上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带（美作:trot）to pass an examination （或exam）, 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书（美作:high school diploma）holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生（美作:holder of a high school diploma）doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校（university）campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室（美作:lecture theater）amphitheatre 阶梯教室（美作:amphitheater）staff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校长办公室（assembly） hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板（a piece of） chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本（美作:scribbling pad）blotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸（fountain） pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint （pen）圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass, pair of compasses 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部（美作epartment of Labor）labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所（美作:Employment Bureau）labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作（美作:serial production）workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作application（for a job）求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation oflabour 劳力波动（美作f labor）worker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会（美作:labor union）trade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward （工厂的）工会代表（美作:union delegate）delegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资monthly wages 月工资weekly wages 周工资piecework wage 计件工资maximum wage 最高工资（美作:wage ceiling）sliding scale 按物价计酬法payment in kind 用实物付酬dailywages 日工资premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励payday 发工资日, 付薪日pay slip 工资单payroll 薪水册unemployment benefit 失业救济old-age pension 退休金,养老金collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议retirement 退休claims 要求strike 罢工striker 罢工者go-slow 怠工（美作:slow-down）lockout 停工（业主为抵制工人的要求而停工）staggered strike 阶段性罢工strike picket 罢工纠察队员strike pay 罢工津贴（由工会给的）strikebreaker, blackleg 破坏罢工者down tools, sit-down strike 静坐demonstration, manifestation 示威sanction 制裁unemployment 失业seasonal unemployment 季节性失业underemployment 不充分就业unemployed man 失业者（个人）the unemployed 失业者（集体）to discharge, to dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇dismissal 开除,解雇to terminate a contract 结束合同,结束契约negotiation 谈判collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判receptionist 接待员typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员stenographer 速记员telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员saleswoman 女店员pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑interpreter 通译者director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服装设计师fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师cutter 裁剪师sewer 裁缝师tailor 西装师傅beautician 美容师model 模特ballerina 芭蕾舞星detective 刑警chief of police 警察局长taxi driver 出租车司机clerk 店员mailman 邮差newspaper boy 报童bootblack 擦鞋童poet 诗人copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新闻评论人milkman 送奶人merchant 商人florist 卖花人baker 面包师greengrocer 菜贩fish-monger 鱼贩butcher 肉贩shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店员stewardess 空中小姐conductor 车掌station agent 站长porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽车修理师architect 建筑师civil planner 城市设计师civil engineer 土木技师druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师guide 导游oil supplier 加油工（public） health nurse 保健护士dentist 牙科医生supervisor 监工forman 工头doctor 医生nurse 护士宏观经济的 macroeconomic通货膨胀inflation破产 insolvency有偿还债务能力的 solvent合同 contract汇率exchange rate紧缩信贷 tighten credit creation私营部门 private sector财政管理机构 fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策 slack fiscal policy税法 tax bill财政 public finance财政部 the Ministry of Finance平衡预算 balanced budget 继承税 inheritance tax货币主义者monetariest增值税 VAT （value added tax）收入 revenue总需求aggregate demand商务英语词汇大全（二）商务词汇大全（三）variety show, vaudeville 杂耍music hall 杂耍戏院nightclub 夜总会floor show 夜总会的歌舞表演comedian 喜剧演员singer 歌手chorus girls 歌舞团女演员pub 酒店jazz club 爵士乐俱乐部club 俱乐部park 公园flower gardens 花园playground 运动场zoo 动物园excursion, outing 旅行, 远足a day in the country 郊区一日游picnic 野炊pleasure trip 漫游to go for a walk 散步swing 秋千balloon 气球sandpit 沙坑（美作:sandbox）bucket and spade 桶和小铲sandcastle 沙塔miniature golf 小小高尔夫球rowing boat 小划子,游艇paddle boat 脚踏明游艇sailing boat 帆船one-armed bandit, fruit machine casino 吃角子老虎,赌博机hotel 旅馆guest house 宾馆main entrance 大门entrance hall 门厅staircase, stairs, stairway 楼梯balustrade, banister 楼梯栏杆corridor 过道verandah 外廊lobby 走廊lift, elevator 电梯information desk 问讯处reception office 接待室hotel register 旅客登记簿registration form 登记表newsstand 售报处postal service 邮局服务处shop 小卖部bar 酒吧间lounge 休息厅roof garden 屋顶花园billiard-room , 球房dining-room, dining hall 餐厅men's room 男盥洗室ladies' room 女盥洗室cloak-room 存衣处basement 地下室cellar 地窖broom closet 杂物室room number 房间号码room key 房间钥匙suite 一套房间single room 单人房间double room 双人房间sitting-room, living-room 起居室sofa, settee 长沙发easy chair 安乐椅armchair 扶手椅wicker chair 藤椅folding chair 叠椅swivel chair 转椅rocking chair 摇椅stool 凳子bench 条凳tea table 茶几desk 书桌bookcase 书橱bookshelf 书架wardrobe 衣柜built-in wardrobe, closet 壁橱chest of drawers 五斗橱screen 屏风hat rack 帽架rug 小地毯carpet 大地毯single bed 单人床double bed 双人床twin beds 成对床mattress 褥子quilt 被blanket 毯子sheet 床单bedspread 床罩cotton terry blanket 毛巾被pillow 枕头pillowcase 枕套mat 席cushion 垫子bathroom 浴室bath tub 浴盆shower bath, shower 淋浴cold and hot water taps 冷热自来水龙头sprinkle-nozzle, （shower） nozzle 喷头dressingtable 梳妆台mirror 镜子washbasin 洗脸盆towel 毛巾toilet, lavatory, washroom 卫生间water closet, . 厕所；抽水马桶toilet roll, toilet paper 卫生纸bath towel 浴巾bathrobe 浴衣towel rail, towel rack 毛巾架sponge 海绵waste-paper basket 废纸篓thermometer 温度计balcony 阳台sash window 上下开关窗shutters 百叶窗transom, transom window 气窗curtain 窗帘lace curtain 挑花窗帘windowsill 窗台air-conditioned 有空调设备的radiator 暖气片central heating 暖气ashtray 烟灰碟smoking set 烟具electric fan 电扇chandelier, pendant lamp 吊灯fluorescent lamp 日光灯desk lamp 台灯bedside lamp 床头灯floor lamp 落地灯wall lamp 壁灯lampshade 灯罩bulb holder 灯头bulb 灯泡screw-type bulb 罗口灯泡bayonet-type bulb 卡口灯泡frosted bulb 磨砂灯泡opal bulb, opaque bulb 乳白灯泡switch 开关socket 插座plug 插头telephone 电话electric iron 电熨斗peg, hook 衣钩clothes-hanger 衣架door-mat 门前的擦鞋棕垫manager 经理attendant 服务员desk clerk 值班服务员waiter （餐厅）服务员waitress （餐厅）女服务员rent 租金bill 账单receipt 收据post office 邮局sub-post office 邮政支局（美作:branch post office）window 窗口post-office box 邮政信箱poste restante 留局待取（美作:General Delivery）cash on deliver 货到付款pigeonholes 信函分拣台格架sorting table 分拣台mail sorter 信件分类装置sorting office 信件分拣室letter box 信箱（美作:mailbox）letter-scales 信件磅mailbag 邮袋postman 邮递员（美作:mailman）air mail, airmail 航空邮件（by） air mail 航空邮寄parcel 邮包diplomatic pouch, diplomatic bag 外交邮袋express delivery letter, special delivery letter 快递信件registered letter 挂号信covering letter 附信to register 挂号to post a letter 寄信delivery 递送to deal with the mail 发信collection 收信correspondence 通信exchange of letters 书信往来acknowledgement of receipt 回执by return of post 立即回信writing paper 信纸envelope 信封addressee 收信人consignee （包裹）收件人payee （汇单）收款人sender 发信人address 地址postal district 邮区local 本埠letterhead 印在专用印笺上头的单位名称.地址等heading 台头date 日期date stamp （加盖的）日期邮戳postscript 附笔,又及（）please forward 请转发postcard 明信片circular （letter）通知printed matter 印刷品money order, postal order 汇票,汇单telegraphic money order 电汇汇单stamp 邮票postmark 邮戳franking, stamping 邮资postage paid 邮资已付exemption from postal charges 邮资总付extra postage 附加邮资telegraph, telegraphy, telegram, wire 电报telegraph office 电报局Morse code 摩尔斯电码dot 点dash 线wireless telegraphy 无线电报telegraphic address 电报挂号receiver 收报人telegraph key 发报电键teleprinter, teletype, teletypewriter 电传打字机to telegraph, to wire 打电报to send a telegram 发电报to cable, to send a cable 发海底电报to radiotelegraph, to wireless 打无线电报radiotelegraphy, wireless 无线电报coded telegram, telegram in code 密码电报telex 用户电报cable, cablegram 海底电报telegrapher, telegraph operator, telegraphist 电报员wireless operator 无线电报员reply paid 复电费已付satellite communications 卫星通信telephone exchange 电话局telephone, phone 电话,电话机manual telephone 人工电话automatic telephone 自动电话interphone 内部电话,对讲机combined set 手机receiver, earpiece 听筒hook 听筒挂叉dial 号码盘hammer 槌switch 开关,断路器plug 销counter, meter 计数器circuit 电路frequency 音频connection, connexion 连接disconnection, discon-nexion 断开selector 选择器switchboard 交换台telephone network 电话网extension 分机line 电话线cable 电缆telephone operator, operator 话务员token 代金牌,代币telephone box, telephone kiosk 电话亭（美作:telephone booth）telephone subscriber 电话用户telephone call, ring 打电话long-distance call, trunk call 长途电话local call 市内电话reverse-charge call 受话人付款的电话（美作:collect telephone call）telephoned telegram 电话电报directory inquiries 地址簿telephone directory, telephone book 电话号簿to dial a number 拨号area code, code number 地区代码ring 电话铃响dialling tone 拨号音engaged tone 占线音it's engaged 占线to telephone, to call （up）, to ring up 通话,给……打电话to lift the telephone, to pick up the telephone 接电话hello 喂yor're through 请讲话speaking 我是could you put me through to…… 我想找……who is speaking 您是哪位（问打电话者或问接电话者）speaking 我是佩雷斯who is calling 您是哪位（接电话者问打电话者）pleasehold on 请别挂上to hang up 挂上电话centre of population 城市city 城capital 首都metropolis 大都市centre 市中心（美作:center）shopping centre 商业区municipality 市政当局municipal 市的,市政的district 区residential area 居区,住宅区urban 市区的suburb 近郊区outskirts 郊区slums 贫窟,贫区shantytown 贫区village 村hamlet 小村hole, dump 狭小破旧的住房locality 所在地Chinese quarter 唐人街extension 范围,扩展house 房子building 楼房skyscraper 摩天楼flat 居住单元,套房shop, store 商店department stores 百货公司bazar, bazaar 市场market 市场,集市junk shop 旧货店newsstand 报摊Commodity Exchange 商品交易所Stock Exchange 贡交易所town hall 市政厅Lawcourt 法院church 教堂cathedral 大教堂chapel 小礼拜堂cemetery 墓地,公墓grave, tomb 坟,墓school 学校university 大学library 图书馆theatre 剧院（美作:theater）museum 博物馆zoological garden 动物园fairground, fun fair 游乐园stadium 体育场general post office 邮局station 车站art museum 美术馆art gallery 画廊botanical garden 植物园monument 纪念碑public telephone 公共电话public lavatory 公共厕所national highway 国道traffic light 交通灯barracks 兵营road 街,路public thoroughfare 街道high street 大街,主要街道avenue （美）大街boulevard 林荫大道walk, promenade 散步的路ring road 环行路alley 胡同blind alley, cul-de-sac 死胡同passageway, alleyway 过道,出入口pavement 人行道,便道（美作:sidewalk）one-way street 单行线intersection 交叉corner 街角block 街区roadway 快车道asphalt 沥青paving 块石面路paving stone 铺路石kerb 路边石（美作:curb）gutter 排水沟sewer 下水道hydrant 消火栓pedestrian crossing 人行过街横道（美作:crosswalk）island 安全岛arcade 过街楼square （小）广场main square （大）广场pond 水池fountain 喷泉park 公园gardens 花园bus 公共汽车driver 汽车司机double decker bus 双层公共汽车coach, motor coach 大客车（美作:bus）taxi, taxicab 计程汽车,出租汽车trolleybus 无轨电车tramcar, streetcar 电车,有轨电车underground, tube 地铁（美作:subway）stop 停车站taxi rank, taxi stand 计程汽车车站,出租汽车总称request stop 招呼站taxi driver, cab driver 出租车司机conductor 售票员inspector 检查员,稽查员ride 乘车ticket 车票one-way ticket 单程票round-trip ticket 来回票platform ticket 月台票berth ticket 卧铺票whole book of tickets 月票ticket examiner 检票处message board 留言板fare 运费local train 普通车local express 平快车express train 快车limited express 特快up train 上行列车down train 下行列车passenger train 客运车freight train 货运车dining car 餐车station master 站长clerk 站员conductor 查票员trolley 电车double-decker 双层汽车long-distance bus 长途汽车micro bus 小型巴士sub 地铁（美作:subway）tip 小费minimum fare （of a taxi）最低车费to do some shopping; to go shopping 买东西shopping centre 商业中心区department store 百货商店children's goods store 儿童用品商店antique shop 古玩店second-hand store 旧货店counter 柜台stall, stand 售货摊show window 橱窗show case 玻璃柜台shelf 货架cash desk, cashier's desk 收银处price tag 标价签prices are fixed, fixed prices 有定价discount 打折扣change 零钱to keep the bill 留发票to wrap up 包装free of charge 不收费to deliver 送be al sold out, out of stock 售空shop assistant, salesman 售货员saleswoman 女售货员glassware counter 玻璃器皿部enamel ware 搪戴皿haberdashery 男子服饰用品confectionery 糖果糕点cosmetics 化妆用品stationery 文具fabrics 纺织品dry goods 服装ready-made clothes, off-the-peg, ready-to-wear 成衣,现成服装men's wear 男服women's wear 女服underwear 内衣裤sports goods, athletic equipment 体育用品sundries 零星小物toilet articles 盥洗用品towel 毛巾handkerchief 手帕toilet soap 香皂shampoo 洗发香波soap 肥皂laundry soap 洗衣皂soap powder 肥皂粉soap flakes 皂片medicated soap 药皂detergent 洗衣粉cleanser 去污粉tooth paste 牙膏tooth brush 牙刷toilet mirror 梳妆镜hair brush 发刷hair vaseline 发蜡cosmetics 化妆品lipstic 口红, 唇膏face powder 粉compact 粉盒powder puff 粉扑cold cream 香脂vanishing cream 雪花膏perfume, scent 香水perfume spray 香水喷子coat hanger 挂衣架clothes-peg, clothes pin 晒衣夹string bag, net bag 网兜thermos bottle 热水瓶cap, cork 热水瓶瓶盖travellers' water bottle, water flask, canteen 旅行水壶lunch box, canteen 饭盒thread 线needle 针button 钮扣zipper 拉链key-ring 钥匙圈torch, flashlight 手电bulb 灯泡battery 电池lock 锁watch, wrist watch 表, 手表watch band 表带watch chain 表链clock 钟alarm clock 闹钟electric clock 电钟umbrella 雨伞parasol, sun umbrella 阳伞knapsack 背包handbag 女手提包briefcase, portfolio 公事包travelling bag 旅行包suitcase 手提箱trunk 大衣箱magnifying glass 放大镜binoculares 望远镜hot-water bottle 热水袋smoking set 烟具lighter 打火机jewelry, jewels 首饰, 珠宝jewel case 首饰盒antique, curio 古玩ornaments 装饰品ring, finger ring 戒指signet ring 印章戒指necklace 项链brooch 胸针pendant 坠子bracelet 镯子chain bracelet 手链ear ring 耳环trinket 小饰物safety-pin 别针cuff-link 袖扣diamond 钻石, ,gold jeweleries 金饰silver jeweleries 银饰pearl 珍珠imitation 菲品genuine 真的fake 假的baby's cot, crib 婴儿床cradle 摇篮diaper, napkin 尿布feeding bottle, feeder 奶瓶teat, nipple 橡皮奶嘴dummy, comforter 假奶嘴perambulator 儿童车go-cart, walker, babywalker 儿童学步车rocking-horse 摇马scooter 踏板车child's tricycle 儿童三车razor 剃刀safety razor 保险剃须刀electric razor 电剃刀razor blade 刀片shaving brush 剃须刷shaving cream 剃须膏comb 梳子hair-brush 发刷hair-net 发网hair pin 发夹hair oil, brilliantine 发油hair lotion 生发水pomade 发膏hair drier 吹风机hair-curler 卷发夹electric clippers, electric shears 电推子nail scissors 指甲剪nail clipper 指甲夹nail file 指甲锉nail varnish, nail polish 指甲油broadcast, broadcasting 播送,播放,广播live broadcast 直接广播,直播rebroadcast 重播recorded broadcast, recorded transmission 录音后广播broadcasting station, transmitter 电台aerial 天线indoor aerial 室内天线network 广播网,电视广播网wave length 波长long wave 长波medium wave 中波short wave 短波kilocycle 千周echo chamber 回响室recording studio 录音棚sound recording 录音sound technician, sound engineer 录音师tape recorder 磁带录音机microphone 传声筒,话筒earphones 耳机loudspeaker 喇叭track 轨,声道recording head 录音磁头playback head 放音磁头erasing head 抹音磁头turntable 唱机转盘tone control 音调控制tuner knob, tuning knob 调谐钮frequency modulation 调频high fidelity, hi-fi 高保真interference 干扰valve 电子管。

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BEC商务英语考试词汇（1）BEC商务英语考试词汇（1） aabroad adv. 在国外，出guo，广泛流传absence n. 缺席，离开absent adj. 不在，不参与absenteeism n. （经常性）旷工，旷职absorb v. 吸收，减轻（冲击、困难等）作用或影响abstract n. 摘要aess n. 接近（或进入）的机会，享用权 v. 获得使用计算机数据库的权利aommodation n. 设施，住宿aount n. 会计帐目aountancy n. 会计工作aountant n. 会计aounts n. 往来帐目aount for 解释，说明aount executive n. （广告公司）客户经理*aruals n. 增值，应计achieve v. 获得或达到，实现，完成acknowledge v. 承认，告知已收到（某物），承认某人acquire v. 获得，得到*acquisition n. 收购，被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的activity n. 业务类型actual adj. 实在的，实际的，确实的adapt v. 修改，适应adjust v. ，使适应administration n. 实施，经营，行政administer v. 管理，实施adopt v. 采纳，批准，挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布，做广告ad n. 做广告，登广告advertisement n. 出公告，做广告advertising n. 广告业after-sales service n. 售后服务agenda n. 议事日程agent n. 代理人，经纪人allocate v. 分配，配给amalgamation n. 合并，重组ambition n. 强烈的欲望，野心*amortise v. 摊还analyse v 分析，研究analysis n. 分析，分析结果的报告analyst n. 分析家，化验员annual adj. 每年的，按年度计算的annual general meeting （agm）股东年会anticipate v. 期望anticipated adj. 期待的appeal n. 吸引力apply v. 申请，请求；应用，运用applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请，施用，实施appointee n. 被任命人appraisal n. 估量，估价appreciate v. 赏识，体谅，增值*appropriate v. 拨出（款项）approve v. 赞成，同意，批准aptitude n. 天资，才能*arbitrage n. 套利arbitration n. 仲裁*arrears n. 欠帐assemble v. 收集，集合assembly-line n. 装配线，流水作业线assess v. 评定，估价asset n. 资产current asset n. 流动资产fixed asset n. 固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible assets n. 无形资产liquid assets n. 速动资产tangible assets n. 有形资产assist v. 援助，协助，出席audit n. 查账，审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作average n. 平均，平均水准awareness n. 意识；警觉bbacking n. 财务支持，赞助backhander n. 贿赂*backlog n. 积压（工作或订货）bad debt 死账（无法收回的欠款）balance n. 收支差额，余额balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheet n. 资产负债表bankrupt adj. 破产的bankruptcy n. 破产bank statement n. 银行结算清单（给帐户的），银行对账单bar chart n. 条形图，柱状图bargain v. 谈判，讲价base n. 基地，根据地batch n. 一批，一组，一群batch production 批量生产bear market n. 熊市beat v. 超过，胜过behave v. 表现，运转behaviour n. 举止，行为，运转情况below-the-line advertising 线下广告，尚未被付款的广告benchmark n. 衡量标准benefit n. 利益，补助金，保险金得益fringe benefits n. 附加福利sickness benefit n. 疾病补助费bid n. 出价，投标takeover bid n. 盘进（一个公司）的出价bill n. 账单，票据billboard n. （路边）广告牌，招贴板black adj. 违法的in the black 有盈余，贷方black list 黑 ___，禁止贸易的（货物、公司及个人） ___black monday n. 黑色星期一，指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips n. 蓝筹股，绩优股blue-collar adj. 蓝领（工人）的board of directors n. 董事会bond n. 债券bonus n. 津贴，红利books n . 公司帐目book value n. 账面价值，（公司或股票）净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员，记帐人boom n. 繁荣，暴涨boost v. 提高，增加，宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈，窄路，阻碍bottom adj. 最后的，根本的 v. 到达底部，建立基础bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v. 点子会议，献计献策, 头脑风暴branch n. 分支，分部brand n. 商标，品牌brand leader n. 占市场最大份额的品牌，名牌brand loyalty n. （消费者）对品牌的忠实break even v. 收支相抵，不亏不盈break even point 收支相抵点, 盈亏平衡点breakthrough n. 突破brief n. 摘要brochure n. 小册子broker n. 经纪人，代理人bull market 牛市budget n. 预算bulk n. 大量（货物） adj. 大量的bust adj. 破了产的buyout n. 买下全部产权ccad(=puter aided design) n. 计算机辅助设计call n. 打电话call on v. 呼吁，约请，拜访campaign n. 战役，运动candidate n. 求职者，候选人canteen n. 食堂canvass v. 征求意见，劝说capacity n. 生产额，（最大）产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本，资金capture v. 赢得cash n. 现金，现付款 v. 兑现cash flow n. 现金流量case study n. 案例分析catalogue n. 目录，产品目录catastrophe n. 大灾难，大祸ceo n. chief executive officer（美）总经理chain n. 连锁店challenger n. 挑战者channel n. (商品流通的)渠道charge n. 使承担，要（价），把……记入（账册等）chart n. 图表checkout n. 付款台chief adj. 主要的，首席的，总的cif, c.i.f. 成本保险费加运费circular n. 传阅的小册子（传单等）circulate v. 传阅claim n./v. 要求，索赔client n. 委托人，顾客cold adj. 没人找上门来的，生意清淡的mercialise v. 使商品化mission n. 佣金*mitment n. 承诺modity n. 商品，货物pany n. 公司limited (liability) pany (ltd.) 股份有限公司public limited pany (plc) n. 股票上市公司pensate v. 补偿，酬报pensation n. 补偿，酬金pete v. 比赛，竞争petition n. 比赛，竞争petitor n. 竞争者，对手petitive adj. 竞争性的ponent n. 机器元件、组件、部件，部分concentrated marketing n. 集中营销策略condition n. 条件，状况*configuration n. 设备的结构、组合conflict n. 冲突，争论*conglomerate n. 综合商社，多元化集团公司*consolidate v. 帐目合并*consortium n. 财团constant adj. 恒定的，不断的，经常的consultant n. 咨询人员，顾问，会诊医生consumables n. 消耗品consumer durables n. 耐用消费品（如：洗衣机）consumer goods n. 消费品，生活资料*contingency n. 意外事件continuum n. 连续时间contract n. 合同，契约contractor n. 承办商，承建人contribute v. 提供，捐献contribution n. 贡献，捐献，税conversion n. 改装，改造conveyor n. 运送，传递，转让core time n. （弹性工作制的）基本上班时间（员工于此段时间必须上班，弹性只对除此以外的时间有效）cost n. 成本fixed costs 固定成本running costs 日常管理费用variable costs 可变成本cost-effective adj. 合算的，有效益的costing n. 成本计算，成本会计credit n. 赊购，赊购制度credit control 赊销管理（检查顾客及时付款的体系）letter of credit 信用证credit limit 赊销限额credit rating 信贷的信用等级，信誉评价creditor n. 债权人，贷方*creditworthiness n. 信贷价值，信贷信用crisis n. 危机，转折点critical adj. 关键的*critical path analysis n. 关键途径分析法currency n. 货币，流通current adj. 通用的，现行的current aount 往来帐户，活期（存款）户current assets n. 流动资产current liabilities n. 流动负债模板,内容仅供参考。

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