八年级英语人教版上册单元练习及答案解析：Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake

英语人教版八年级上
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake
单元练习
(总分100分，用时60分钟)
1．选择填空。

(15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1. Please cut __ the banana __ small pieces.
A. up; to
B. up; into
C. off to
D. off into
2. It's too dark here. Please __ the light.
A. turn off
B. turn on
C. turn up
D. turn down
3. -- cups of yogurt do we need?
--Two.
A. How
B. How much
C. How many
D. How many of
4. -- bread would you like?
--Three pieces of__
A. How many; breads
B. How many; bread
C. How much; breads
D. How much; bread
5. --How many hours does the boss make the workers __ a day?
--About ten hours.
A. work
B. to work
C. working
D. worked
6. --Can I add tomatoes __ the shopping list?
--No. We have some in the fridge.
A. in
B. on
C. to
D. into
7. __ mix these things together.
A. Not
B. No
C. Don't
D. You aren't
8. There __ two slices of turkey on the table and there __ some relish on the slices.
A. are; are
B. are; is
C. is; is
D. is; are
9. I have to write __ letter this evening.
A. much
B. another
C. two another
D. two more
10. You can't __ water up with oil.
A. mix
B. put
C. get
D. make
11. Please __ your bill before you pay.
A. watch
B. check C, see D. look
12. Put some and chicken on the sandwich.
A. lettuce; slice
B. lettuces; slices
C. lettuce; slices
D. lettuces; slice
13. --What should I do next?
-- the bananas and yogurt into the blender.
A. Put
B. Give
C. Go
D. Lie
14. --Do you know how to __ a beef sandwich at home?
--Sorry, I don't know.
A. buy
B. write
C. pour
D. make
15. -- you like going swimming on weekends?
--No, I __
A. Do; don't
B. Are aren't
C. Does; doesn't
D. Are; am hot
Ⅱ．完形填空。

(10分)
从每题所给的选项中选出正确答案，补全短文。

Building a new house costs quite a lot of money. If you plan to 1 a house, your first step is to find a suitable (适当的piece of 2 . You will probably try to find a sunny place, in a 3 situation (位置:~), near stores and bus stops, not too 4 from your friends and the place where you work. Next you have to find an experienced (有经验的) builder, and together with the builder you will make a 5 . The builder will draw it. The builder will also 6 the cost of your house.
He will estimate (估计) the cost of the wood, the glass, and 7 that he must use in building the house. Later on, when he starts to build, his estimate must be right, because the 8 may change (变化), and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house. 9 the builder gives you his estimate, you may wish to change your plan. You may find that some of the things you wanted at first cost too much, or that you can 10 a little more and add something to your first plan.
1. A. but B. have C. build D. find
2. A. floor B. place C. land D. playground
3. A. faraway B. surprised C. pleased D. pleasant
4. A. near B. far C. close D. next to
5. A. map B. plan C. decision D. book
6. A. find out B. carry on C. work out D. work on
7. A. everything else B. nothing else C. else anything D. else something
8. A. color B. prices C. time D. house
9. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since
10. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay for
Ⅲ．阅读理解。

(20分)
Every country has its own way of cooking. American people have their way of cooking, don't they?
Most people in the United States like fast food, but if you think that American people don't like cooking, you are wrong. It's true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch, but they also think cooking is interesting. Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook, and most Americans say that home cooked meals are the best.
Americans have their own way of cooking. For example, baking (烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America. Most American families have ovens. American cooks pay attention to (注意) the balance of food. In planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food. They also like to make the meal look beautiful. There are many kinds of food of different colors, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

(5分)
1. Most Americans
A: don't like cooking B. cook food in the morning
C. eat fast food
D. like having a picnic
2. Most Americans
A. don't eat fast food for their breakfast or lunch
B. have fast food for their breakfast or lunch
C. like to eat fast food for supper
D. don't have breakfast or lunch
3. is the most popular way of cooking in the USA.
A. Baking
B. Cutting
C. Frying
D. Boiling
4. How does an American cook balance different kinds of food?
A. He cooks a lot of meat.
B. He cooks meat, vegetables, bread and sweet food for a big meal.
C. He makes the food delicious.
D. He cooks a lot of vegetable.
5. Which is right according to the passage?
A. The meal looks beautiful because the food is in different colors.
B. American people do not like to cook food at home.
C. American parents do not like to teach their children to cook.
D. Most people in the United States don't like fast food at all.
B
First, open the lid (-盖子) and put water, salt, and rice in the pot. Then put the cover on the pot and close the lid. Next, press (按) the button (钮) for "white" or "brown", and then press the "start" button. Let the rice cook for about 30 minutes. You'll hear a beeping sound when it's finished, but you should wait about five minutes before eating. Finally, take out the pot. Bring it to the table and enjoy your meal.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

(5分)
6. What are these instructions for?
A. A coffee maker.
B. A cassette player.
C. A fax machine.
D. A rice cooker.
7. How many buttons do you need to press?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three
D. Four.
8. How long should you let the rice cook for about?
A. Five minutes.
B. Ten minutes.
C. thirty minutes:
D. Thirty-five minutes;,
9. What will happen when it's finished? "
A. You will hear a sound.
B. You will still have to wait for ten minutes
C. The lid open.
D. The water will come out.
10. How long should you wait before eating the rice in total?
A. Five minutes.
B. Ten minutes.
C. Thirty minutes.
D. Thirty-five minutes.
C
Mike is 15 years old and lose is 13 years old. One day they went to see the doctor.
Because they had bad colds and coughed terribly. After checking, the doctor gave them two bottles of medicine to take. There are the words on the mark of the bottles:
Attention：
1．Shake well before use．
2．Take three times daily after meals．
3．Dose(用量)：adults(成人)and children over l5 2 teaspoonfuls children 8-14 1 teaspoonful children 3-7 1／2 teaspoonful
4．Not for children below the age of3．
5．Store in a cold place．
6．Use before December。

201 1
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

(5分)
11. Rose should take a day. Mike should take a day.
A. 1 teaspoonful; 2 teaspoonfuls
B. 2 teaspoonfuls; 1 teaspoonful
C. 3 teaspoonfuls; 6 teaspoonfuls
D. 4 teaspoonfuls; 2 teaspoonfuls
12. The medicine should be kept in
A. the sun
B. any place
C. hot water
D. a fridge
13. Rose should before she takes some.
A. shake the medicine well
B. eat nothing
C. not shake the medicine
D. drink something
14. People aged can not take this medicine.
A. 2
B. 25
C. 13
D. 15
15. The medicine left should be after December, 2011.
A. eaten in a month
B. throw away
C. kept in a cold place
D. kept in a warm place
D
阅读苹果饼的制作过程，然后把图片与制作程序配伍(有2幅多余图片)。

(5分)
Ⅳ．词汇。

(10分)
(A)根据句意及所给首字母提示，在空白处填人一个适当的词。

(5分)
1. There are some books on the t of the box.
2. Sauce is a kind of r
3. On Thanksgiving Day, Americans like to eat t__
4. As we all know, fast food is very p in Western countries.
5. Please follow the cook's i to make a banana milk shake.
(B)根据句意及所给汉语提示，在空格上填写适当的单词。

(5分)
6．Their traveling expenses (总计)to seven hundred dollars．
7．There are some (西瓜)on the table．
8．(混合)flour，yeast(酵母)and water to make bread．
9．My mother often make a chicken (三明治)for me．
10．(加上)a few more names to the list．
Ⅴ．句型转换。

(10分)
1．Pour hot water into the blender．(改为否定句)，
．hot water into the blender．
2．We are in need of another two doctors．(改为同义句)
We．．two doctors．
3．I'd like three slices of beef．(对划线部分提问)，
slices of beef would you like?
4．I need some help．(改为一般疑问句)
you need．help?
5．You needn’t wash your clothes now．(改为同义句)
You ．to wash your clothes now．
Ⅵ．将下列制作爆米花的过程重新排序。

(10分)
A. Put salt on the popcorn.
B. Turn on the popper.
C. Eat the popcorn.
D. Put the popcorn into the popper.
E. Pour the popcorn into the bowl.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅶ．补全对话，选择方框内的句子补全对话。

(5分)
A：Hell0．Jane!
B: Hello, Mary! (1)
A: Is your mother in?
B: (2)
A: Turkey sandwiches? (3) By the way, do you know how to make turkey sandwiches?
B: Yes. I learned to make it from my morn.
A: That sounds good. (4)
B: Yes, I'd love to __ (5) My mother and I can teach you.
A: OK, thanks.
A. Let's go to the kitchen.
B. They are my favorite food.
C. Yes. She's making some turkey sandwiches in the kitchen.
D. Come in and take a seat.
E. Would you like to teach me to make turkey sandwiches?
Ⅷ．书面表达。

(20分)
根据下面的原料，写出制作vegetable salad的过程，注意使用这些词：fit then，after that，finally。

词数不少于50。

Ingredients:
5 medium tomatoes (cut up)
1 cucumber (cut up)
2 onions (cut up)
Half a teaspoon of salt (add)
Some black pepper (add) (after 10 minutes)
2 teaspoons of olive oil (put)
1 teaspoon of vinegar (put) (mix it all up)
I.
1.答案：B。

点拔：cut up“切碎”为固定短语，所以答案从A、B中选择，“成为……状态”要用介词into，故本题答案为B。

2.答案：B。

点拔：前面句子意思为“这个房间太黑”，故应该是“开灯”，本题答案为B。

3.答案：C。

点拔：yogurt为不可数名词，表示数量时可用… cups of yogurt，cup为可数名词，询问“多少”时要用how many。

4.答案：D。

点拔：bread为不可数名词，询问多少时要用how much，因此答案要从C、D中选择，不可数名词没有复数形式，故答案为D。

5.答案：A。

点拔：动词make之后可以接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。

故本题答案为A。

6.答案：C。

点拔：add…to…为固定词组，意为“把……加到……上”。

7.答案：C。

点拔：本题为祈使句的否定形式。

8.答案：B。

点拔：第一空格后为可数名词复数形式，be动词要用are；第二空格后为不可数名词’be 动词要用is，故本题答案为B。

9.答案：B。

点拔：这句话的意思为“今晚我得再写一封信。

”表示“再一，又一”要用another，后跟名词单数。

10.答案：A。

点拔：put up“贴上；建造”；get up“起床，从……起来”；make up“编造；打扮”与题意不符。

故选A。

11.答案：B。

点拔：根据句意选B。

12.答案：C。

点拔：lettuce是不可数名词，slice表示“薄片”的意思，是可数名词。

故答案为c。

13.答案：A。

点拔：本题考查词组put…into…。

14.答案：D。

点拔：“怎样做牛肉三明治”用how to make a beef sandwich。

15.答案：A。

点拔：行为动词构成的一般疑问句要用do或does引导；否定答语用don’t或doesn’t。

故答案为A。

答案与点拔：建造房屋可是一件不小的工程，既要选择合适的地理位置，又要考虑到所花费的费用，这就需要认真仔细地衡量和考虑。

II.
1．C。

根据上下文，表示“建造”用build。

2．C.首先应该找到一块合适的“地皮”，即“建造地点”，故选C。

3．D。

pleasant表示“令人满意的”。

4．B。

地点的选择既要交通便利，又不能离自己的朋友和工作单位“太远”。

故选B。

5．B。

建造房屋自然需要“设计图”。

plan在此意为“设计图”。

6．C。

work out表示“计算；核算”，在本句意为“计算……的费用”。

7．A。

该句是肯定句，故排除B，C两项，else修饰不定代词要放在其后。

故选A。

8．B。

根据句意选B合适。

9．A。

when引导的时间状语从句。

10．B。

主语是you，根据句意，选B。

III.
A答案：1—5 CBABA
B答案：6—10 DBCAD
C答案：C)11—15 CDAAB
D答案：D)16—20 DCBFA
IV
A答案：l．top 2．relish 3．turkeys 4．popular5．instructions
B答案：6．amount 7．watermelons 8．Mix 9．Sandwich 10．Add
V
答案：1．Don’t pour 2．need another 3．How many4．Do：any 5．don’t need VI
答案：1—5 DBEAC ．
VII
答案：l—5 DCBEA
VIII
答案：One possible version：
First，cut up five medium tomatoes and a cucumber and put them in a big bowl．Then，cut up two onions and put them in the bowl．After that，add half a teaspoon of salt and some black pepper．After ten minutes，put two teaspoons of olive oil and a teaspoon of vinegar into the bowl．Finally，mix it all up．。