【动词的时态】小初英语衔接 知识精讲+即学即练(通用版 含答案)

专题5动词的时态小初衔接精讲精练（通用版）
知识精讲
一、一般现在时
1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

Peter usually goes to school by bike.
2.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。

Miss Zheng teaches English.
3.表示现在的状态。

It is cold.
4.表示客观事实和普遍真理。

The earth moves around the sun.
单三变化规律
二、现在进行时
（一）基本用法
1.表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事
Eg. ---What are you doing?
---I am reading a book.
2.有时表示现阶段正发生的事,但此刻动作不一定正在进行Eg. He is teaching at the school.
We are learning Unit5 these days.
3.现在进行时的句子中常有now,或在句首常出现
Look! Listen!等提示词
Eg. Listen! Danny is singing in the room.
He is doing his homework now.
（二）结构: be+doing ( be要根据主语作人称和数的变化)（三）句型转换
1.肯定句转换成否定句,要在be 后加not 构成
eg. We are reading English now.
✂We are not reading English now.
2.陈述句转换成一般疑问句,把be动词提到句首
eg. The student is drinking.
✂ Is the student drinking?
3.陈述句转换成特殊疑问句,由“疑问词+一般疑问句”构成eg. He is working.
✂ What is he doing?
助记口诀：doing
进行时很好记,be加动词-ing;
直加双写去哑e,分词构成须仔细;
别说be 无词义,主语和它最亲密;
变疑问be 提前,否定not 再后添;
何时要用进行时look,listen,now标记.
三、一般过去时(simple past tense)
（一）基本用法：表示
•过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；
•过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；
•过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

•基本结构: 主语+动词过去式+其他（二）
（三）形式变化
否定形式
①was/were+not;
②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词
一般疑问句
Did+主语+do+其他+？
She often came to help us last year.
I was not a teacher five years ago.
I didn't know you were so busy just now.
Did you go to school yesterday?
规则变化：
1.直：直接加ed: work- worked ,
2.去：以e结尾的，去e加ed: live - lived
3 双：以重读闭音节结尾的,双写加ed：stop stopped
4 改：以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed: study-studied
四、一般将来时(the future tense)
一般将来时表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

它常与表示将来的时间状语如:
soon, tomorrow, next week, in a few days, the day after tomorrow, this evening等
结构：be going to +动词原形
will +动词原形
（一）be going to
（二）
will 引导的一般将来时：表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，最基本的结构：
will + 动词原形
e.g.
六年后我将上大学了。

I will go to university after six years .
即学即练
考试时间：40分钟满分：60分
一、单选题（共30题；共30分）
1.Mike does not go to bed early. He sometimes in the morning.
A.felt sleepy
B.sleep
C.feels sleepy
D.sleepy
2.Both Lily and Lucy ________ reading books.
A.like
B.likes
C.liking
D.is like
3.The mice are bad. They _____________ people.
A.hurting
B.hurts
C.hurt
4.Daming stops and everyone ________.
A.wait
B.waiting
C.waits
5.Why does Lisa ________ some cups?
A.brought
B.bring
C.brings
6.My brother _____ to see a film with his friend yesterday.
A.go
B.goes
C.went
7.There _______ no library in my old school.
A.is
B.was
C.are
8.Did you _______ football yesterday?
A.play
B.playing
C.plays
9.I went to the hospital because a dog my leg.
A.bites
B.bit
C.bite
D.is biting
10.There an interesting show in the park next week.
A.will have
B.will be
C.is going to
D.is going to have
11.This summer I will __________________ some new dresses.
A.buy
B.buys
C.bought
12.Jim, with his friends _____ going fishing this afternoon.
A.is
B.are
C.were
D.was
13.The students _________ going to the zoo tomorrow.
A.is
B.are
C.was
14.Look, the birds ______ towards the south. They _____ to the south every year.
A.are flying, flies
B.fly, are flying
C.are flying, fly
D.were flying, flew
15.—_____ we go and see Liu Ming tomorrow?
—Good idea! He _____be very pleased.
A.Will, will
B.Shall, will
C.Shall, shall
D.Will, shall
16.What ________ in 2050?
A.to happen
B.will happen
C.happen
17.Listen! The little girl _______ in the music room.
A.sing
B.singing
C.is singing
18.—Is David in the bedroom, Peter?
—No, he____ stories to his little sister in the living room.
A.reads
B.tell
C.is reading
D.telling
19.—________ are you ________?
—I am dancing.
A.What; doing
B.What; going to do
C.Where; going
20.Look! The old woman is________ the bus. Let's help________ .
A.gets on; her
B.getting on; she
C.getting on; her
21.Jim and Ben about Ben's birthday now.
A.were saying
B.are speaking
C.are talking
22.—What are you doing?
— I'm an email to my family.
A.sending
B.sends
C.send
23.Mrs. Smith __________________ _Jenny to make cookies yesterday.
A.teach
B.teaches
C.taught
24.Danny often __________________ to school by bike.
A.go
B.goes
C.went
25.— Did you ________________ in the zoo?
— Yes, we took a lot.
A.taking pictures
B.take pictures
C.took pictures
26.Hainan is far from Harbin. My family ________________.
A.go there by plane last winter vacation
B.went there by plane last summer vacation
C.goes there by plane last summer vacation
27.My mum ___________________ at six o'clock yesterday morning.
A.wakes me up
B.woke me up
C.woke up me
28.I ______ my homework and ______ last Sunday.
A.do; cleaned my room
B.did; cleaned my room
C.does; clean my room
29.He didn't ________ his homework last night.
A.does
B./
C.do
30.I usually _____ to school by bus. But Mike _______ by bike every day.
A.goes; go
B.went; went
C.go; goes
二、用所给词适当形式填空（共8题；共4分）
31.Anna often ________(send) emails to Su Hai.
32.Sue________(visit) her friend in Hong Kong next month.
33.Tim and Jack ________ (read) in the library. Let's join them.
34.—Look at those clouds!
—Don't worry. It ________ (be) fine in a minute.
35.Be quiet, please. The baby ________ (sleep).
36.Look! One of the children ________ (swim) in the pool.
37.Listen! Someone ________ (play) the piano in the room.
38.Mike ________ (catch) a big fish last Sunday morning.
三、翻译（共7题；共14分）
正朝窗外看。

________________________________
40.今天周几？
________________________________
41.现在我有了电脑。

________________________________
年前，我会跳舞。

________________________________
43.上个星期日，我在公园里放风筝。

________________________________
44.今天早晨天气晴朗。

________________________________
45.你将会在那里待多久？
________________________________
四、句型转换（共5题；共10分）
46.Liu Tao did his homework last week.(对划线部分提问)
________________Liu Tao ________last week?
47.I ate a cake yesterday.（对划线部分提问）________
48.Did you catch any fish？（作否定回答）________
49.My mother told me a story yesterday? (用be going to改写句子) My mother ________going to ________ me a story.
50.The girl could dance three years ago. (改为否定句)
The girl ________ ________ three years ago.
答案部分
一、单选题
1. C
2. A
3. C
4. C
5. B
6. C
7. B
8. A
9. B
10. B
11. A
12. A
13. B
14. C
15. B
16. B
17. C
18. C
19. A
20. C
21. C
22. A
23. C
24. B
25. B
26. B
27. B 28. B
29. C
30. C
二、用所给词适当形式填空
31. sends
32. will visit
33. are reading
34. will be
35. is sleeping
36. is swimming
37. is playing
38. caught
三、翻译
39.Bobby is looking out of the window.
40.What day is it today?
41. Now I have a computer.
42.Five years ago, I could swim.
43.I flew a kite in the park last Sunday.
44.It was sunny this morning.
45.How long will you stay there?
四、句型转换
46. What；did；do
47.What did you eat yesterday?
48.No, I didn't.
49. is；tell
50.couldn't；dance。