中考英语二轮复习——第9讲、阅读理解专题(讲义含答案)

中考英语二轮复习——第9讲、阅读理解专题（讲义含答案）
中考二轮复习——第9讲、阅读理解专题（讲义）
【知识点睛】
一、命题特点
体裁上来看：涉及记叙文、夹叙夹议文、议论文、说明文和应用文；题材内容涉及英语国家文化的多个领域，并逐步增加广告、海报、图画、表格等实用文体。

题型上来看：着重考查学生对整篇文章的把握，侧重考查学生根据语境进行语篇分析和综合利用有效信息解决实际问题的能力。

阅读量上看：逐年增加。

难度上来看：增加了难度，超过了大纲规定的3%的生词率。

二、阅读题型
1._________________：考查学生直接从原文中获取正确信息的能力。

这类题目可以分为直接事实题和间接事实题。

2._________________：猜测生词词义、短语和句子意思以及确定代词指代目标的能力。

3._________________：要求读者通过文章所提供的已知信息推测未直接表明的信息。

4._________________：要求读者在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章作出归纳、概括或评价。

三、做题步骤
1. 速读文章抓大意
2. 带题读文作标记
3. 检查题目不留疑
四、阅读禁忌
禁止“指读，声读，译读，精读”
禁止“题目卷面清洁，什么标记都没有”
【试题1】【2015河南中考A篇】
A
A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术). He found the boy’s father in the hall waiting worriedly.
On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty?”
The doctor smiled and said, “I am sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you’d calm down so that I can do my work.”
“Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, “We will do our best and you should also pray (祈祷) for your son’s healthy life.”
The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy, “Thank goodness! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the father’s reply he carried on his way running by saying, “If
you have any questions, ask the nurse.”
“Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son’s state?” shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.
The nurse answered, tears coming down her face. “His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial (葬礼) when we called him for your son’s surgery. And now that he saved your son’s life, he left running to finish his son’s burial.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

( )46.What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?
A. He asked another doctor to do his duty.
B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible.
C. He discussed the boy’s state with the father.
D. He waited until his son’s burial was finished.
( )47.The father shouted at the doctor because he thought _______.
A. he had waited too long
B. no one cared for his son
C. the doctor was cold to him
D. the surgery took a long time
( )48.Who told the truth to the father in the end?
A. The doctor.
B. The nurse.
C. His son.
D. A patient.
( )49.How might the father feel after he knew the truth?
A. Angry.
B. Excited.
C. Sorry.
D. Doubtful.
( )50.What is the best title for the text?
A. Seeing is believing
B. Time waits for no man
C. Practice makes perfect
D. Think before you decide
一、细节理解题
A
Luca Gramberini has been scuba diving since he was a kid. His family owns a scuba company. For the past three summers, Luca has added gardening to his underwater activities. He helps run Nemo’s Garden, a project to grow plants in the sea.
From May through September, Luca and other divers are working on Nemo’s Garden in the Mediterranean Sea, 150 feet from the coast of Noli, Italy. Five large balloon-like objects, called biospheres (生物圈) , hold plants such as beans and strawberries. The biospheres are filled with air and placed 20 feet below the surface. “My father came up with the idea because he loves gardening very much,” Luca said.
According to Luca, the sea is a good place to grow plants because underwater temperatures
remain stable, changing little from day to night. The biospheres act like greenhouses. Inside the air-filled biospheres, fresh water keeps evaporating (蒸发) , providing the plants with a good environment to grow in. “We have already seen the plants, grow faster and better,” Luc a says. “And there are fewer storms that can knock down the biospheres during the summer.”
Luca hopes Nemo’s Garden will provide a new way of growing crops. “There is not enough land on the Earth,” he says. “And in many developing countries, bad condition s make it difficult for crops to grow.”
Though the project has just started, Nemo’s Garden has achieved success and is moving to different areas. “We’re going to try growing other plants.” Luca says. “We hope to set up biospheres in other countries. There are many possibilities.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

( )1.Nemo’s Garden is a project to ______.
A. do scuba diving in the sea
B. stop storms in the sea
C. make fresh water from the sea
D. grow plants under the water
( )2.The passage is probably taken from the _______ part of a newspaper.
A. travel
B. science
C. health
D. sports
B
Wine and Beer Festivals, Germany
September is also a great month for wine as the new kinds are ready for tasting. The Stuttgart Wine Festival (29th August—9th September) is one of the biggest festivals, with over one million visitors. At the festival, you can taste over 250 kinds of wines from the area. If you prefer beer to wine, there’s the world-famous Munich Oktoberfest, which starts on 22nd September and continues until 7th October.
( )3.What can we learn about Wine and Beer Festivals?
A. The Stuttgart Wine Festival lasts over two weeks.
B. Munch Oktoberfest is one of the biggest festivals in the world.
C. More than one million visitors come to Munich Oktoberfest.
D. People can taste over 250 kinds of wines at the Stuttgart Wine Festival.
二、猜测词义题
A
In Germany, teachers and students’ relationship is more formal than you might be used to. Teachers are respected and students must use the formal “Sie (德语：您)” when talking to teachers.
( )1.The underlined word “respected” can be best trans lated into ______.
A. 受人尊敬的
B. 令人害怕的
C. 高收入的
D. 有权势的
B (文章同细节理解题A篇)
( )2.The underlined word “stable” in paragraph 3 means ______ in Chinese.
A. 平衡的
B. 正常的
C. 稳定的
D. 合适的
C
Rachel Carson’s most famous book, Silent Spring came out in 1962. In this book, she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides (杀虫剂) like DDT would cause the number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well. Finally, in November 1969, the United States government decided that the use of DDT must be stopped in two years.
( )3.The Chinese meaning of the word “decline” in this passage is probably “_______”.
A. 增加
B. 减少
C. 维持
D. 翻番
D (文章同主旨大意题C篇)
( )4.The underlined word “remunerated” in the passage means “_______”.
A. trained
B. praised
C. accepted
D. paid
E
Skin (皮肤) covers our bodies. Every time we move, our skin moves, too. Try this: Pull up the skin from the back of your hand and then let it go. What happens? The skin goes back to its first positon. That means that skin is elastic—we can move it and pull it but it always goes back.
( )5.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “elastic” in the third paragraph?
A. Able to move around or turn around.
B. Able to become softer or harder when needed.
C. Able to become thick or thin, but can’t go back.
D. Able to become larger and then go back to its usual size.
三、逻辑推理题
A
Bags of Love
Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.
After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me—why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?
When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱). I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless (无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.
I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.
( )1.The writer added one more bag of food to _______.
A. make friends with the children
B. get a hug from his mother
C. become well-known in the area
D. help the poor street
children
B
The Princess
And
The Frog
Tickets Information
Dates:
30th July — 8th August
Mon — Fri 10am, 7pm
Sat — Sun 10am, 2pm, 7pm
Venue:
Esplanade Theatre
Duration:
1.5 hours
Ticket prices:
$25 per child or adult (day shows)
$35 per child or adult (evening shows)
Family Packages:
$85 for 4 tickets (10am, 2pm shows)
$120 for 4 tickets (7pm shows)
Latecomer Policy:
Please arrive early. Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break in the shows.
Tel:
617-219-4300
Children:
As courtesy to other audience members, children below three years old will not be allowed in.
( )2.If a family of four go to the theatre in the evening, they have to pay at least ______ dollars for the tickets.
A. 85
B. 100
C. 120
D. 140
C
Off the Beaten Cart Path
The best-selling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest, over 200 new full-color photographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps. It includes over 1,000 of the United States most must-see destinations (目的地).
Cover Price: $30.00 Our Price: $19.80
Parents
The most popular magazine for parents who want to raise smart and loving children. It has child development guidance, advice on your child’s health and safety, and the best way to encourage you r child’s learning.
Cover Price: $26.00 Our Price: $12.60
Best Weekend Projects
The projects (方案) are chosen from 80 special ideas to create an unusual living space. They are practical, as well as creative. They will improve your home and yard and can be made on weekends. And the most important of all, they are easy to follow.
Cover Price: $17.95 Our Price: $13.90
Lucky
The shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips (小贴士). You’ll need them before you go to the stores. What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it.
Cover Price: $18.50 Our Price: $15.50
( )3.What do you think the passage is?
A. An advertisement.
B. A notice.
C. A story.
D. A report.
四、主旨大意题
A (文章同细节理解题A篇)
( )1.The best title for this passage is _______.
A. Gardens in the sea
B. Projects for summer activities
C. Plants in greenhouses
D. Conditions for crop growing
B (选自一篇文章的第四段)
Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest. As a result, countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally. Sometimes, firefighters even start fires to get rid of (去除) dead wood. Of course, they carefully control the fires. The fire thins out old trees. This allows sunlight to reach the ground. As a result, fires help new trees to grow. Therefore, if a fire is not a serious threat (威胁) to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally.
( )2.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A. Fires are serious threats to human beings.
B. Australian firefighters don’t put out fires.
C. Fires can play an important role in forests.
D. It’s difficult for firefighters to control the fires.
C
Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So, choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life.
For my job, there are three important things that I will consider:
The first one—that I must work in an area I like—is most important to me. Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, then you won’t have to work another day. I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative. I would like to be the most valuable member there. All this is possible only if I like what I do.
The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the same area for a long time. In order for this to happen, the work must provide enough problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy making a difference and trying my best for the whole progress. I would also like to be well remunerated for my hard work, so I can lead a comfortable life with this hard-won money. Then I can provide the best for my family.
The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people. The work in my mind is in fields such as the army, training or management. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best. It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be. When I become old, I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work.
I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or quickly. He should decide what he wants to be in the long run. Then, he should decide how he works towards it. He should study the proper courses, read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice. A good choice will most probably lead to a better life.
( )3.What is the best title for the passage?
A. My Job Choice
B. My Favorite Job
C. My Comfortable Life
D. My Sense of Satisfaction
【精讲精练】
A
Why are your study habits different from those of your friends? Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others? One reason you may not know is that people have different learning types. Scientists say there are three different learning types: Visual (视觉型), Auditory (听觉型), and Kinesthetic (动觉型).
Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, graphs (图表) and videos, you are probably a visual learner. You’re not good at copying down what the teacher says in class. Never mind. You can draw graphs or pictures instead, if you find that works better for you.
Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them, then you are probably an auditory learner. You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking because it’s the easiest way fo r you to learn. Sometimes you may find that taking notes stops you from listening carefully. After class, you can write down what you remember or borrow your friends’ notes to copy.
Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands, you are probably a kinesthetic learner. Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it. Of course, you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities.
Hope you learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is.
( )1.There are _______ different learning types according to the passage.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
( )2.Jude can remember the words of a song quickly by listening to it once or twice. She might be a/an _______ according to the passage.
A. auditory learner
B. visual learner
C. strange leaner
D. usual learner
( )3.Kinesthetic learners learn best by _______.
A. remembering information from videos
B. listening to teachers in class
C. drawing graphs or pictures
D. doing things with their hands
( )4.The best title of this passage may be “_______”.
A. Study Habits
B. Ways to Study
C. Learning Types
D. Reasons to Learn
B
New Technology Revolutionizes (变革) Learning
More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science.
Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom. Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.
The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace. Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.
The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn (such as listening to stories and watching movies). The class has become much more interesting and creative.
There are other advantages for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find. Some students spend more time studying now. “I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead of having to wait until I get home,” a student explained.
Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students. They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others.
However, technologies are already a part of most students’ day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.
( )5.What does the expression “at their own pace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. According to their own timetable.
B. Without their teachers’ help.
C. Because of their wonderful goals.
D. Against their parents’ hope.
( )6.From the passage we can learn that ______.
A. students with iPads have less discussion in class
B. students get more fun from learning with iPads
C. iPads help students save time waiting for buses
D. iPads prevent students from cheating in exams
( )7.The writer probably agrees that ______.
A. teachers can take control of students’ learning
B. exam results depend a lot on new technology
C. technology in education has a bright future
D. note-taking is as helpful as video-watching
【参考答案】
【知识点睛】
二、阅读题型
1. 细节理解题
2. 猜测词义题
3. 逻辑推理题
4. 主旨大意题
【试题1】46—50：BABCD
一、细节理解题 1—4：DBD
二、猜测词义题 1—5：ACBDD
三、逻辑推理题 1—3：DCA
四、主旨大意题 1—3：ACA
【精讲精练】
A篇：1—4：BADC
B篇：5—7：ABC
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2．书面表达
你即将升入高中，面临寄宿（a boarding school)和走读（a day school)两类学校的选择。

请你以“A boarding school or a day school”为题。

写一篇短文，内容须包括：读寄宿学校的利和弊；读走读学校的利和弊；你的选择和理由（不得与上述两点内容重复）。

注意：1. 词数;100词左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 文章必须包含提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥。

A hoarding school or a day school
We are going to graduate from our middle school, __________________________________
【答案】
We are going to graduate from our middle schools, and we will make a choice to enter a boarding school or a day school. Both kinds of school have their advantages and disadvantages.
If we choose a boarding school, we will save time to study. However, we may have less time to stay with our family. If we choose a day school, parents can know more about our studies. At the same time computer games and TV plays may make a bad influence on us.
As for me, I prefer a boarding school. We should pay attention to our studies to get good grades in the high school.
【解析】
【分析】
整体分析：这是一篇给材料作文。

可以分三段写。

第一段要写总体交代你即将升入高中，面临寄宿（a boarding school)和走读（a day school)两类学校的选择。

第二段要写详细叙述读寄宿学校的利弊；读走读学校的利弊。

第三段要表述作者自己的选择和理由。

【详解】
写作之前要1.审清题目，看看有哪些要求？哪些时态？人称？2.确定文章类型，记叙文？说明文？议论文？看图？还是应用文？3.确定时态，单一还是混合。

4.写下关键词、短语、句型。

5.列出提纲和段落，并运用适当的句型和过渡词衔接。

6.根据提纲和段落结构句型及关键词句完成文章。

写完后反复阅读修改推敲润色，人称、时态、单复数一致等。

运用自然过渡法和自然衔接法来是文章更为地道、通顺、纯正。

用的短语、句型：both kinds of、If we choose a boarding school、At the same time、As for me, I prefer a boarding school、pay attention to、来增加了文章的亮点。

【点睛】
这类作文的写作方法要注意认真审题，注意过渡性语言的使用。

做到：要点要全，表达要清晰明确，使用短语，句型要准确，注意避免拼写和语法错误。

3．假如你是王梅，有一个弟弟/妹妹一直是你的梦想，去年你家里添了一个弟弟/妹妺，你
非常开心，请根据内容要点，写一封电子邮件给你的笔友李蕾，和她分享你的快乐，告诉她你的变化。

（ brother， sister任选其一）
内容要点: （1）我一直想有个弟弟、妹妹；
（2）去年我的梦想实现了，有了弟弟/妺妹；
（3）他/她非常可爱，给我们带来了欢乐，伴我成长，不再孤单；
（4）我学会了分享和照顾家人；
（5）请补充几点弟弟、妹妹到来后你的变化。

参考词汇：joy； grow up with sb.伴某人成长;on one’s initiative主动地；help do the housework；study hard； set an example 树立榜样。

写作要求：（1）不得使用真实姓名和校名
（2）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
（3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚；
（4）词数80左右。

（书信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

）
Dear Li Lei,
I have been dreaming to have a brother/sister. Last
year,___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
I’m lucky and happy to have a brother/ sister. Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Wang Mei 【答案】Dear Li Le,
I have been dreaming to have a sister. Last year, my dream came true. I was really happy to have such a lovely baby sister.
She brings lots of joy to our family and she grows up with me day by day. Every time I see the big smile on her face, my heart is full of sweet feelings. I will come over to see her and play with her as soon as I get home every day. Now I’m not alone any more.
Above all, I have learned to share and look after others since she was born. I learn to help my mother do the housework, such as washing clothes, cooking and looking after my little sister on my own initiative. In order to set a good example for my little sister, I decide to study hard all the time and go to a famous university one day. Taking care of the baby is a hard job and I learn to be patient from it. I also learn to be kind and friendly to her.
I’m lucky and happy to have a sister. Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours
Wang Mei 【解析】
【分析】
这篇书面表达顺应了当今的热门话题，“二胎”，主要是站在孩子（考生）的角度，分享有了弟弟或妹妹后的喜悦。

【详解】
这是篇材料作文内容要点给的比较详细，考生主要把所有要点表达清楚连贯就是篇不错的短文；参考词汇中，给了一些很好的词汇，考生一定要把它们融合到作文里。

在写作时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，这样才可以更好的驾驭。

同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体。

4．书面表达
地球是我们的家园，我们作为地球的主人，就应该好好保护地球。

现在正在倡导“低碳”生活，只要我们不污染地球的环境，不浪费地球的能源，就能够让我们的周围变得更绿，生活变得更美好。

作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢？谈谈你的想法。

内容应该包括以下几点：
1. 节约用水、用电；
2. 节约纸张，循环使用旧课本，保护森林；
3. 节约粮食，在更多的土地上种树；
4. 不乱丢杂物，保护环境；
要求：短文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；80词左右
提示词：the greenhouse gases lifestyle 低碳生活方式
How does our earth turn better?
The earth is our home. _______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ If everyone can make a contribution to our earth, the lift we are living will be better and better.【答案】How does our earth turn better?
The earth is our home. We should protect our earth as the owner. But how to live in the greenhouse gases lifestyle?
I think as a middle school student, we should save the resources around us, such as the water, the electricity and so on. When you wash, can you close down the water? Can you turn off the lights when you left the classroom? I think saving paper is necessary. All the used text books should be recycled. Thus, less trees won't be cut down again. If we can save more food, the peasants will plant more trees on their farm. Don't throw litter everywhere, it will pollute our environment.
If everyone can make a contribution to our earth, the lift we living will be better and better.
【解析】
【详解】
这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如how to do，live in，around us， such as，as a middle school student，and so on，close down the water，turn off the lights，cut down，make a contribution to our earth，pollute our environment，better and better等。

而固定结构But how to live in the greenhouse gases lifestyle?和I think as a middle
school student, we should save the resources around us, such as the water, the electricity and so on. /Can you turn off the lights when you left the classroom? / If we can save more food, the peasants will plant more trees on their farm.等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。

在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。

【点睛】
书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。

它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。

所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

5．书面表达
86.某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents”的征文活动。

请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。

（1）父母规矩太多，不允许晚上出去，过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己。

（2）你应该理解父母，他们是爱孩子的，希望孩子前程似锦。

（3）你与父母保持良好关系的做法：努力学习，听父母话。

（4）……（至少一条）。

要求：
（1）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。

（3）词数：80～100个。

（4）短文的开头己给出，不计入总词数。

How to keep a good relationship with parents
In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me...
【答案】How to keep a good relationship with parents
In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes, either. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don’t quite understand me.
However, I try my best to understand them. Although they don’t allow me to m ake my own decisions and give me too much pressure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.
In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends, tell them my troubles, and help them do more housework.
【解析】
【详解】
某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents”的征文活动。

请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。

注意文中用第一人称书写；2.时态以一般现在时为主；3.体裁为说明文，可稍加评论；4.合理想象，
发表你对压力的看法；5.语句通顺。

意思连贯；
【点睛】
本文语句通顺，段落分明。

文中用到了一些好的句型：However, I try my best to understand
them. Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure,
这里给文章增色不少。

6．扬州市“五个一百工程” 英语经典文学(English classics)阅读正在全市各地各校全面而深入
地推进，这提高了扬州学子的人文科学素养，并促进了他们的终身发展。

某校正在开展中
学生是否有必要阅读英文经典文学的大讨论，请根据以下问题和要求用英语写一篇文章参
与讨论。

1. Do you think reading English classics is necessary? Why? (Give 3 reasons)
2. How do you usually take part in the activity of reading English classics? (Give 3 examples, e.g.
take part in the Reading Club, take notes while reading…… )
3. What’s your advice for the students who are weak in English? (Give 1-2 opinions)
要求 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括问题中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

With the development of the Five One-hundred Project in Yangzhou, our school has had a
discussion about whether it is necessary for middle school students to read English classics. 【答案】With the development of the Five One-hundred Project in Yangzhou, our school has
had a discussion about whether it is necessary for middle school students to read English classics.
I think reading English classics is not only necessary but also important. First, we can learn a lot
about Western history and culture by reading. Second, by reading classics we can enlarge our
vocabulary and improve our writing. Finally, it can help us with our lifelong learning. So I often
spend my free time reading English classics.
I am in the Reading Club. And I often take notes while reading. What’s more, I sometimes ask the
teacher for help if I have difficulty reading books.
If some students are weak in English, they can read the short and easy English stories at the very
beginning. Well begun is half done. Next, they should keep reading and never give up. Then their
English will be improved little by little.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇要求关于某校正在开展中学生是否有必要阅读英文经典文学的大讨论，请根据问
题和要求用英语写一篇文章参与讨论。

动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然
后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料
中给出的要点。

根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一人称，一般现在时态，注意标点符号及
大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。

注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。

7．书面表达。