[名校联盟]甘肃省天水一中高二下学期暑假检测英语试题

[名校联盟]甘肃省天水一中高二下学期暑假检测英语
试题
英语
〔考试时间：60分钟总分值：100分〕
第一卷〔共70分〕
第一局部：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值40分〕
第一节：单项填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

1.— Last weekend, we went for a swim and caught a lot of fish in the river.
— ______!
A. Good idea
B. What fun
C. Good luck
D. How funny
2. Though he graduated from a famous university, he was ______ failure as ______ teacher.
A. a; a
B. /; a
C. /; the
D. /; /
3. She was so excellent that she was ______ from dozens of applicants for the job.
A. picked up
B. turned up
C. picked out
D. turned out
4. Nobody but a few little boys _____ in the garden now.
A. are playing
B. play
C. plays
D. is playing
5. ---I’ll ask the teacher about past tense. I’m very puzzled about it.
---That is just __________ most of our classmates have doubt.
A. where
B. what
C. why
D. how
6.__________ the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.
A. Approaching
B. Approached
C. To approach
D. To be approached
7. Please put these teaching materials in order and don’t leave them ______ a mess.
A. with
B. for
C. on
D. in
8. He regretted ___________ a second-hand car.
A. buy
B. buying
C. to buy
D. bought
9. My brother left home five years ago. I ______ nothing from him up to now.
A. hear
B. heard
C. have heard
D. had heard
10. Jenny is such a ______ girl that she hardly gets angry with others.
A. quick-tempered
B. hot-tempered
C. good-tempered
D. ill-tempered
11. Some new laws ______ the rights of citizens will come into force this year.
A. protected
B. having protected
C. protecting
D. to be protected
12. Don’t get ______ the fire or you’ll be burned.
A. close
B. closely
C. close to
D. closely to
13. You should feel content, because there are lots of people far ______.
A. badly off
B. well off
C. worse off
D. better off
14. Today young people are ______ about their clothing and hair style.
A. special
B. particular
C. especial
D. unusual
15. The worldwide economic crisis that began in 2021 has resulted in a great number of people ______ their jobs.
A. lose
B. losing
C. has lost
D. have lost
16._________from the operation, the patient was advised to stay in hospital for another two weeks.
A. Having not fully recovered
B. Being not fully recovered
C. Not having fully recovered
D. Not fully recovering
17. ______ air conditioning, the office is comfortable for them to work in.
A. Equipping with
B. It’s equipped with
C. It’s equipping with
D. Equipped with
18. — I want to see you tomorrow, Mum.
— Tomorrow is Thursday. I would rather you ______ on Saturday.
A. will come
B. to come
C. come
D. came
19. Loving your children doesn’t mean ______ them whatever they want.
A. give
B. giving
C. to give
D. to giving
20.The Great Wall is __________ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
A. so a well-known
B. a so well-known
C. such well-known a
D. such a well-known
第二节：完形填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、和D〕中，选出可以填人空白处的最正确选项。

Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are __21___ than housewives, Evidence〔证据〕shows that ___22__ are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows ___23___ the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly〔相应地〕by 2%. All this __24__ one point: Work is helpful to health.
Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, _25___ loneliness and solitude〔孤独〕. Researches show that people feel _26___ and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are ___27___. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as ___28___ between man and reality. By work, people ___29___ each other. By collective〔团体的〕activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work __30___ the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him liable to〔易于〕_31__.
__32___, work gives one a sense of fulfillment 〔空虚感〕and a sense of ___33___. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When ___34__ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully __35____ a patient or a teacher sees his students __36__, they are happy _37____. From the above we can come to the conclusion ___38__ the more you work, __39____ you will be. Let us work hard, __40__ and live a happy and healthy life.
21. A. more healthier B. healthier C. weaker D. worse
22. A. career women B. the busy C. the jobless D. the hard-working
23. A. that whenever B. whether C. that though D. since
24. A. comes down to B. equals to C. adds up to D. amounts to(合计)
25. A. 不填 B. off C. in touch with D. away from
26. A. happy, interested B. glad, joyful
C. cheerful, concerned
D. unhappy, worried
27. A. busy B. free C. lazy D. empty
28. A. a river B. a gap C. a channel D. a bridge
29. A. come across B. come into contact with
C. look down upon
D. watch over
30. A. means B. stands C. equals D. matches
31. A. success B. death C. victory D. disease
32. A. Besides B. Nevertheless C. However D. Yet
33. A. disappointment B. achievement C. regret D. apology
34. A. a worker B. a farmer C. a writer D. a manager
35. A. manages B. controls C. operates on D. deals with
36. A. raise B. grow C. rise D. increase
37. A. in a word B. without a word C. at a word D. beyond words
38. A. that B. which C. what D 不填.
39. A. the lonelier and weaker B. lonelier and weaker
C. happier and healthier
D. the happier and healthier
40. A. study well B. studying well C. study good D. studying good
第二局部阅读了解〔41—55题，每题2分,总分值30分〕
第一节(共10小题; 每题2分, 总分值20分)
A
Accepting and understanding other cultures is something that everyone needs to learn. Think of the world as a giant pizza. Without all the different vegetables, cheeses and meats, all you get is a tasteless pizza crust(面包皮). But when you put them all together, you get something very interesting, tasty, and good. So let’s break down the w alls between cultures.
One way to help break down the walls between us is to understand that many of our ancestors may come from the same place. Do you know what cultures you are from? Are you part Irish or mostly German? Did your grandparents or great-grandparents immigrate (移民) to your country? There is really no way to be completely sure where your first ancestors came from, but some scientists think that all people came from Africa. So how did they get all over the world? Well, back then there was a land bridge connecting Asia and North America, so they walked to Asia, Europe, and the Americas! Over time, the land bridge split up, and there was no way for people like Columbus to know that the Americas existed. Isn’t it cool thinking that maybe we’re all from the same continent? Even though we all came from the same place, now there are differences in the way we look depending on where our recent ancestors came from and who our parents are. If you find out where your parents and grandparents came from, you just might discover that you are
from the same culture that you might be trying to avoid!
41. The author tries to prove that ______.
A. we should respect people from other cultures
B. all the continents were connected a long time ago
C. Columbus found the new continent
D. the land bridge did exist
42. The author takes a pizza for example in order to show that ______.
A. we need different materials to make a pizza
B. the differences of cultures make our world beautiful
C. people from different cultures all like eating pizza
D. a pizza will be tasteless without vegetables
43. The underlined phrase 〝split up〞in the last paragraph is the closest in meaning to ______.
A. cut into pieces
B. separated
C. rose
D. came into being
44. What does the text mainly talk about？
A. How to make a pizza.
B. How to break down the walls between us.
C. How to understand and accept other cultures.
D. Where our ancestors came from.
B
Our cat has a sweet nature, and she can let us know what she wants. When we fail to meet her needs, she gently leads us in the proper direction. When I forget to fill her water bowl early in the morning, she runs after my legs, and then pushes me in the direction of her bowl. She doesn’t get irritated(生气的); instead, she expresses her wishes in the best way. And I always understand what she is telling me.
One day I found myself envying(羡慕) her simple expression. How many times had I expected my husband or my children to know my wants without my ever giving voice to them? How many times had I been disappointed that they couldn’t understand when I needed a hug, a compliment (恭维) or a chocolate bar?
After a pleasant afternoon with my husband, I wanted to stop somewhere nice and have dinner, but he didn’t und erstand my hints (暗示). 〝Couldn’t you see that I wanted to go out to dinner?〞I complained when he pulled into our driveway.
〝Why didn’t you say so? I can’t read your mind,〞he answered in impatience. His words gave me pause. Had I expected him to read my mind? Why hadn’t I expressed my desire more clearly? I realized I had fallen into the female trap of 〝If you love me, you can read my mind.〞Now, I state my needs clearly and directly. I look at my cat and know she agrees.
45. Why was the author disappointed in her husband or her children?
A. Her husband didn’t give her a hug.
B. Her children didn’t give her a chocolate bar.
C. They didn’t give her a compliment.
D. They didn’t understand her mind.
46. What will the author do if she wants something from her husband now?
A. She will give him her hints.
B. She lets him guess what she wants.
C. She tells him her needs directly.
D. She buys what she wants herself.
47. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph?
A. I realized what I did was wrong.
B. I stopped and didn’t go with my husband.
C. My husband prevented me from going on.
D. My husband stopped me from saying something.
C
Many Web sites collect personal information. Some Web sites ask for personal information before granting (容许) access. You may be asked for your full name, age, address and telephone number. Other Web sites collect information in more ways such as making a record of your Internet Protocol (IP) address and of the Web pages you visit. Web sites do this by placing one or more 〝cookies〞on the hard drive of the computer you are using. 〝Cookies〞are small files of text that can collect and store information such as:
● the Internet Protocol (IP) address of your computer;
● how many times you h ave visited the site;
● your preferences, such as a preferred language;
● your user name and password;
● items in your 〝shopping cart〞;
● Web sites you’ve visited.
This information allows Web sites to identify (识别) you the next time you visit. This makes it unnecessary for you to identify yourself every time you visit a Web site. However, cookies also enable Web sites or marketing networks to create a profile (简介) of you based on the information you have provided, often for advertising purposes. Once the information is collected, it can be used in countless ways. It can be difficult to determine what happens to personal information on the Internet.
Obviously, the best way to protect your personal information is never giving it to a Web site, but that’s not always practical. Using the Internet to shop, get services and get information is convenient for many people. These activities may require the use of personal information.
48. According to the text, cookies ______.
A. are good for our body
B. can be bought online
C. can help us visit Web sites
D. are viruses in computers
49. Which of the following can be used to describe 〝cookies〞?
A. Every coin has two sides.
B. Early birds catch worms.
C. Happy beginnings lead to sad endings.
D. Seeing is believing.
50. The text mainly tells us ______.
A. how Web sites steal your personal information
B. Web sites requiring personal information are not reliable
C. shopping online is dangerous
D. to be careful when giving personal information online
第二节(共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分)
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Positive Ways to Discipline Children
__51__〝You get more bees with honey than with vinegar，〞and 〝the carrot works as well as the stick〞suggest that a system of discipline is more effective when it uses rewards or positive discipline, rather than sanctions(制裁)．
_52__When children misbehave, you should try to see it as an opportunity to teach them acceptable or good behaviour, rather than as an opportunity to fix bad behaviour. In addition, you need to look at misbehavior as，in some way or another, your child's way of trying to communicate certain needs or to express himself.
The most important positive way to discipline children is reflected in another old saying, 〝do as I do.〞One of the most powerful tools at the parent's disposal (处置) is the ability to model good behavior for their child. Children are constantly watching adults, and trying to copy their language, their tone of voice, their manners, and their actions. __53__
Being respectful to your children is another way to positively discipline them. __54__Get down to their level，rather than talking to them from a distance. When you do talk to your children about discipline, tell them what it is that you want them to do. Rather than focusing on the negative behavior, tell them what the right behavior is. Don't tell them not to bounce the ball in the house; instead tell them that the ball will bounce better when it is outside.
Finally, empathy (同情) is a great tool in positively disciplining children.__55__Conversely (相反), help them to understand how others feel. Explain, for example, that when your son pulls his sister's hair, it feels bad, like the time your son accidentally fell on the sidewalk. By being empathetic and encouraging empathy, you can positively discipline your child.
A．Make eye contact when talking to children.
B．There are many positive ways to discipline children.
C．Trying to understand them can help you know them better.
D．One way to use positive discipline is to view misbehaviour differently.
E．Learn to listen to what they are saying, and feel what they are feeling.
F．There are many sayings that confirm the importance of positive discipline with children.
G．By modeling good behavior when the children are not misbehaving, we can positively encourage their behavior.
第二卷(共30分)
第一节单词填空(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕
56. The actress ________________〔克制〕her shyness and became a very good performer.
57. When Christmas comes, cards of ____________ 〔各种各样〕shapes and sizes are sold in
shops.
58. Some fish can grow to a ______________〔长〕of six feet.
59. He _________ (避开) quarrelling with his wife.
60. Don’t lie on the beach for a long time on such a hot day,or you will get _________ (晒伤的).
61. We use _____________ 〔面部的〕expressions to help us communicate with others.
62. The storm ________ (增加了) the production of crops.
63. He wants to be a private _________ (侦探) when he grows up.
64. There is a ________ (往复汽车) service between the city center and the air station.
65. What are you girls ______________ 〔耳语〕?
第二节英汉互译(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕
66.___________ n.预算67.be content with ______________
68.__________ adj.共同的，独一的69.on the contrary______________
70.__________ n.行为，事迹71.absorb ___________________
72.__________n.应战73.make room for_____________
74.__________n.烟花75.apart from ________________
第二节短文改错(总分值10分)
假定英语课上教员要求同桌之间交流修正作文，请你修正你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处言语错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅触及一个单词的添加、删除或修正。

添加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修正：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下写出修正后的词语
1．每处错误及其修正均仅限一词；
2．只允许修正10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Mr. Black，
We're very gladly to have received your money and some reading materials. Thank you very much.
We had been studying hard since we came back to school. Under the help of our teachers and classmates, we have made great progress on our studies. So we often praised and encouraged by our teachers and parents. We have made our minds to study hard than before to learn every subject well in order to be admitted to key university in the future.
We're looking forward to see you, but we have no chance to go to the Nanjing ourselves. So we hope you can post us a photo of yours soon.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
答案
1------20 BACDA ADBCC CCCBB CDDBD
21----40 BCAAD DADBA DABCC BDADA
41----50 ABBCD CACAD 51—55 FDGAE 51．F本文的话题是积极教育孩子。

下面援用了两句谚语，因此选F引入话题，而且与下句照应。

52．D本段论述如何正确看待
孩子的不良行为。

D为本段主题句，下文都是围绕这个主题句展开的。

53．G本段论述家长的表率作用。

家长经过自己的正确行为可以为孩子起到典范的作用，引导孩子模拟家长的良好行为。

54．A前句为主题句，〝尊重孩子是积极教育孩子的另一种方法〞。

此处填A，是对主题句的阐释：〝和孩子说话时，要与孩子停止目光交流〞，照应下句〝俯身和孩子谈〞。

55．E依据下句Conversely (相反), help them to understand how others feel 可推测前句：家长要设身处地为孩子着想，这样照应下句：反过去也要教育孩子为他人着想。

56 overcame various length avoided sunburnt
facial reduced detective shuttle whispering
66. budget 67 . 对…… 感到满足68. unique 69.相反70.deed
71.吸收72. challenge 73. 为……腾中央74. fireworks 75. 除了
Dear Mr. Black，
We're very gladly
glad
to have received your money and some reading materials. Thank you very much.
We had
have been studying hard since we came back to school. Under
With
the help of our
teachers and classmates, we have made great progress on
in our studies. So we∧
are
often praised
and encouraged by our teachers and parents. We have made our minds to study hard
harder
than before
to learn every subject well in order to be admitted to key university
universities
in the future.
We're looking forward to see
seeing you, but we have no chance to go to the
＼Nanjing ourselves.
So we hope you can post us a photo of yours
your
soon.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua。