人教版高中英语必修一高考一轮总复习单元综合检测(Unit3)英语试题.docx

高中英语学习材料
***鼎尚图文理制作***
2012届高考一轮总复习单元综合检测（人教版新课标必修一
Unit3）英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where are the speakers?
A．At school.
B．At a fishing place.
C．At a restaurant.
2．Why does the woman look tired?
A．She is very sick.
B．She hasn’t got enough sleep.
C．She has been looking after a baby.
3．What does the woman need?
A．A housemate.
B．A house buyer.
C．A room cleaner.
4．What does the man plan to do tomorrow?
A．To buy cartoons for his kids.
B．To go to the park.
C．To watch cartoons.
5．Where was the woman at noon?
A．In the dining room.
B．In the library.
C．In the classroom.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．Where did the car accident happen?
A．At the airport.
B．On the highway.
C．Near the hospital.
7．What caused the car accident?
A．The bad weather.
B．The man’s sleepiness.
C．A speeding car.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8．What class notes does the woman want to borrow? A．History ones.
B．Biology ones.
C．English ones.
9．When will the woman get the class notes?
A．Next Friday.
B．Next Thursday.
C．Next Monday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Where does the wo man’s mother work?
A．In Spain.B．In Germany.C．In France. 11．Who bought the ticket for the woman?
A．Her mother. B．Her grandfather. C．Her uncle. 12．Who will the man help the woman look after? A．Her grandfather.
B．Kitty.
C．Max.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．What does the woman think of being a model? A．Attractive. B．Challenging. C．Tiring. 14．What is the hardest thing for the woman?
A．
B．Getting up early.
C．Getting the dresses ready.
15．What is the most important thing?
A．Standing in beautiful poses.
B．Standing still.
C．Changing clothes quickly.
16．What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A．Interviewer and interviewee.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Boss and secretary.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．What kind of film is 2012?
A．A science fiction film.
B．A horror film.
C．An action film.
18．What films does the speaker like best?
A．Science fiction films.
B．Comedy films.
C．Horror films.
19．What will the speaker do next?
A．Go to the cinema.
B．Watch a movie.
C．Discuss movies.
20．Where is the film The Ring made?
A．In America.B．In Japan.C．In Korea.
听力材料：
(Text 1)
M：It tastes horrible！Look at the fish！It’s not fresh!
W：Yes，but the service here is better than at school.
(Text 2)
M：You look so tired.Are you sick，Granny?
W：No.The neighbour’s baby was crying all night，and I couldn’t fall asleep.
(Text 3)
M：Hello，I’m calling to ask whether you’re still looking for someone to share your house.
W：Yeah，I am.There is an empty room.
(Text 4)
W：The weather report says there will be heavy rain tomorrow.
M：Really？But I’ve promised to take the kids to Disneyland.
W：That’s too bad.You can watch cartoons with them at home instead.
(Text 5)
M：Where were you at noon？I was waiting for you in the dining room.
W：Sorry to miss you.I was reading a novel in the library and didn’t notice the time.
M：You have a bad memory.
(Text 6)
W：So，Michael，how did the car accident happen?
M：Well，last night I went to pick my daughter and her friend up from the airport.It was raining.When I was driving home on the highway，a speeding car crashed into my car from behind.
W：Oh my god！Was anyone hurt?
M：I was safe，but the children were not so lucky.I’ve just returned from the hospital.
(Text 7)
W：Hello，Professor Green.This is Cathy，from your history class.I’m calling to ask whether I can borrow your c lass notes of last Friday.I didn’t attend the biology and history classes because I had a fever.
M：I heard that.How are you now?
W：Better，thanks.Will you have class next Monday，Professor?
M：Um...I’m afraid not.
W：Then next Thursday?
M：Yeah，I’ll go to schoo l next Thursday.
W：Great！I’ll have classes in the morning that day.After that I will go to your office.
M：No problem.
(Text 8)
M：Judy，I hear you are going to Spain!
W：Yes，
there.
M：Wow！What places will you visit?
W：I’ve no idea.I might also go to some other countries，like Germany and France.
M：So have you got your passport and air ticket?
W：I’ve got my passport.My uncle went to the airport today to buy the ticket.
M：That’s g ood.
W：Dave，can you do me a favor?
M：What do you need?
W：You know my grandfather doesn’t like pets.Can you look after Kitty while I’m away?
M：Great！She gets along with my dog，Max.
(Text 9)
M：So Lisa，the second question，what’s it like to be a model?
W：Well，it’s hard to describe.Most people consider it an attractive job that will make a lot of money.
M：What else could it be?
W：Um...Sometimes I have to stand for a whole day and cannot even have a drink.
M：It must be very tiring.
W：Yes，you’re right.
M：Well，no job is perfect.So，can you describe a typical day of a model?
W：OK.If there is a show，I must get up early.That’s the most difficult for me.Then I have to do lots of preparation work like putting on，
M：So what kind of training do you need?
W：Well，lots of things，like standing in beautiful poses，standing still.And the most important thing is to change clothes as quickly as you can.
M：Well，Lisa，thank you so much for answering our questions.I’ll send you our magazine as soon as it comes out.
W：Thank you!
(Text 10)
Hello，everybody.Today we are going to watch a movie.So first of all，I will introduce to you some types of movies.I know science fiction films.They are full of imagination－people from distant planets，UFOs，unknown powers from other planets，and heroes to save the world.I like these films because they have exciting high technology and beautiful scenes in them，and I admire the people who stand out to save the world.I’ve watched the science fiction film 2012 several times.I like comedy films most.They have interesting plots and people laugh a lot when they are watching them.Whenever I watch the famous actor Zhou Xingchi’s films，I feel very relaxed.And there is another kind of movies that I seldom watch.These films are very popular among youth，especially those made in Japan and Korea，such as The Ring from Japan.The music and pictures in these films are terrible.They are really scary!
答案：1～5.CBABB6～10.BCABA11～15.CBCBC
16～20.AABBB
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．—Would you like to watch the basketball match with me this evening?
—.I like basketball very much.
A．I’d love to B．Not really
C．I wouldn’t go D．Thank you all the same
解析：选A。

本题考查交际用语。

根据对话的语境，A正确，意思是“我也想去”。

22．Because of the recent bad weather，the work is several weeks behind. A．situation B．speed
C．insurance D．schedule
解析：选D。

考查名词辨析。

句意为：由于最近天气不好，工作延误了几周。

behind schedule 晚点，落后于预计时间。

23．Put on your coat！I you down to the doctor.
A．take B．took
C．have taken D．am taking
解析：选D。

考查时态。

现在进行时有时也用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。

根据题意应选D项。

24．—How did your father smoking?
—The doctor told him to do so，and he took the advice.
A．give in B．bring in
C．give up D．bring up
解析：选C。

考查短语辨析。

give up放弃，符合句意：医生叮嘱他戒烟，他接受了这一忠告。

give in投降，让步；bring in引进；bring up养育，提出。

25．I haven’t seen Ann for long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.
A．such B．very
C．so D．too
解析：选C。

句意为“我那么久没见安了以至于我都忘了她长什么样”。

such...that结构中such 后接名词，so...that结构中so后接形容词或副词，而题干中的long为副词，故C正确。

26．(2011年玉溪高一检测)If you stand by the windon，you will get a better of the sea. A．scene B．scenery
C．sight D．view
解析：选D。

考查名词辨析。

句意为：如果你站在窗边，会对大海一览无余。

get a good view of sth.为固定短语，意为“对……一览无余”。

scene意为“场面，场景”；scenery为“风景”的总称；sight常用复数形式表示“人文景观”；view指从某一角度看到的风景。

所以选D。

27．I was about to tell him the secret someone patted me on the shoulder.
A．as B．until
C．while D．when
解析：选D。

考查be about to do...when...结构。

句意为：我就要告诉他这个秘密，这时有人拍了一下我的肩。

be about to do...when...表示“就要做某事，这时……”，为一习惯搭配，故选D项。

28．Lily got up at 6 o’clock，but she realized it was Sunday as soon as she prepared her school bag.
A．as possible B．as usual
C．at present D．at last
解析：选B。

as possible“尽可能地……”；as usual“照常，跟往常一样”；at present“现在”；at
last“最终”。

根据句意“Lily跟往常一样6点起床，但是当她准备书包的时候她才意识到是星期天。

”可知，应选B项。

29．—When was it that he to lend you some money?
—After he talked with his father，he told me that he could lend me money.
A．gave up B．made up his mind
C．took his mind D．changed his mind
解析：选D。

由答语可知，他通过跟父亲谈话之后，才改变主意，答应借钱给“我”，故change one’s mind “某人改变主意”符合语境。

give up“放弃”；make up one’s mind“下定决心”；无take one’s mind结构。

30．He is so kind a person that he takes a friendly attitude us.
A．of B．about
C．to D．on
解析：选C。

take a friendly attitude to/toward sb.对某人采取友好的态度。

31．—Have you him to give up the job?
—Yes，I have.But he doesn’t listen to me.
A．persuaded B．suggested
C．agreed D．advised
解析：选D。

由答语But he doesn’t listen to me推知，没有说服他放弃那份工作，故排除B 项；suggest和agree后不能接不定式的复合结构。

32．They knew her very well.They had seen her up from childhood.
A．grow B．grew
C．growing D．to grow
解析：选A。

句意为：他们对她非常了解。

他们看着她从儿童时代长大。

在see sb.do sth.句型中，省略to的动词不定式表示整个过程。

33．Lily’s fond of travelling and she always keeps travel journal of what she does each day during her trip.
A．the；the B．/；the
C．the；a D．/；a
解析：选D。

Lilly很喜欢旅行，她总是写旅行日记来记录在旅行的每一天干了些什么。

travelling此处是抽象性名词，前面不用冠词；keep a journal of写日记记录……。

34．—Why not join us in the game?
—I’d love to，but mother insists that I all my homework first.
A．finish B．will finish
C．must finish D．have finished
解析：选A。

答语意为：我也想和你们玩游戏，但妈妈非要我先把作业做好。

insist后跟that 从句作宾语，从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”表示虚拟语气，should可省略。

35．Being a person，Aunt Li wouldn’t let anyone or any difficulty stop her. A．stubborn B．reliable
C．determined D．concerned
解析：选C。

根据语境“李阿姨绝不会让任何人或者任何困难难住她”可知，她是一个意志坚定的(determined)人。

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Back in 2007，I rented a room in Johor Bahru，Malaysia while studying for my Masters programme in Singapore.I travelled daily by 36
my 37，which were usually in the evening.It was quite38by the time I got back to the bus station in Johor Bahru，and I would still need to take another bus home.
One night，I 39the last bus and didn’t have enough money to take a taxi.With no other choice，I decided to 40，which would have been fine41 I were not so tired that day.It also didn’t 42that the route was pretty rough(凹凸不平的)and dark.But I walked forward with 43，with the promise of a night’s rest 44me on.After walking for a few minutes，a car45in front of me.The driver，who looked46，asked where I was headed.“Not many people walk through here，”he said，and47me a ride.He really 48me up as he went out of his way to get me to my apartment.
What was more49，however，was the story behind it.During the ride，the driver told me that when he saw me walking，it made him think of his50who used to walk to work by the51 road and though he often saw his uncle on the way，he had52offered a ride as he was headed in a different direction.53his uncle passed away because of an illness，and until today he still feels54for not being kinder to his uncle.So when he55me walking that night，he just had to stop and help.
【解题导语】一个漆黑的夜晚，作者独自行走在崎岖不平的小路上。

正走着，一辆车停了下来……
36．A.bus B．bike
C．car D．train
解析：选A。

由下文的bus station，take another bus可知，作者每天乘公共汽车去上课。

37．A.job B．classes
C．tasks D．home
解析：选B。

由上文的studying for my Masters programme可知，作者是去新加坡上课。

38．A.early B．late
C．cold D．hot
解析：选B。

作者返回Johor Bahru车站的时候，天已经很晚了。

下文的dark，night是提示。

39．A.caught B．took
C．missed D．left
解析：选C。

由下文作者步行回家的事实可以判断，作者误了末班车。

40．A.drive B．enjoy
C．run D．walk
解析：选D。

误了公交车，又没有足够的钱打车，作者只好步行回家。

下文的walked是提示。

41．A.if B．though
C．because D．unless
解析：选A。

如果不是那天“我”太累的话，步行回家也未尝不可。

42．A.suggest B．help
C．say D．mean
解析：选B。

糟糕的是，路崎岖不平，且一片漆黑。

help此处意为“改善状况，促进”。

43．A.pleasure B．hunger
C．fear D．difficulty
解析：选D。

作者本身很累，加上天黑，路不好走，所以应该是“艰难地(with difficulty)”往
前走。

44．A.pushing B．turning
C．holding D．putting
解析：选A。

回家休息的想法支撑着“我”，促使“我”往前走。

45．A.pulled B．stopped
C．broke D．went
解析：选B。

走了几分钟，一辆车停在“我”面前。

46．A.concerned B．disappointed
C．excited D．worried
解析：选A。

司机问“我”要去哪里，看起来很关心的样子。

concerned关心的，忧虑的。

47．A.had B．asked
C．offered D．got
解析：选C。

offer sb.a ride让某人搭车。

48．A.cheered B．brought
C．gave D．picked
解析：选A。

司机绕路把作者送回家，这使作者非常高兴。

cheer...up(使)感到振奋，(使)感到高兴。

49．A.worse B．interesting
C．upset D．meaningful
解析：选D。

然而，更意味深长的是司机让“我”搭车背后的故事。

50．A.grandfather B．uncle
C．father D．mother
解析：选B。

作者在夜里步行回家的情景使这位司机想起了他的叔叔。

下文多次出现的uncle 是提示。

51．A.busy B．new
C．main D．same
解析：选D。

他叔叔以前常走这条路。

52．A.sometimes B．always
C．often D．never
解析：选D。

虽然他经常在这条路上看到叔叔，但是他从来没有让叔叔搭过车。

下文的not being kinder to his uncle是提示。

53．A.Sadly B．Exactly
C．Gradually D．Actually
解析：选A。

叔叔去世是一件让人难过的事情。

54．A.puzzled B．lucky
C．guilty D．grateful
解析：选C。

他为未能善待叔叔而自责。

guilty感到内疚的。

55．A.knew B．saw
C．recognized D．followed
解析：选B。

有了这种情结，当司机看到作者时，便义无反顾地停下来提供帮助。

第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A
I’m lying on my back in my grandfather’s orchard(果园)，looking up at the branches above me.It
is one of the last days of summer.Already the days are shorter and the nights are cooler.Some kinds of apples are already ripe(成熟的).Others will be ready to pick soon.I think of my grandmother’s apple pie，and how I used to make it with her.She died last year，before the apple harvest，and I have not had her pie since.I really miss her.I hear bees busily humming about，visiting the late summer flowers.The gentle hum of their wings nearly sends me to sleep.
The sky is as blue as my grandfather’s eyes.Above me，big white clouds race across the sky like pieces of cotton blowing in the wind.School starts in another week，and time seems to have slowed down.
“Sophie！”calls my grandfather.“Is that you？”I stand up，take his hand，and tell him all about my day as we walk through the orchard.We talk about apples，and bees，and Grandma.He tells me that he misses her too.
He puts his rough，brown farmer’s hand around my shoulder and pulls me close.“You know，Sophie，”he says，“I spent the morning in the attic(阁楼)，and you’ll never guess what I found.It’s the recipe(烹饪法) for Grandma’s apple pie.I used to help her make it sometimes.I can’t do it all alone，but you used to help her too.Maybe between the two of us，we can work it out.Want to try？”
“But it won’t be the same without Grandma，” I tell him.
“That’s true，”he says，“but nothing_is_the_same_without_Grandma.Still，I don’t think that she would want us never to have another apple pie.What do you say？” I nod yes，and we walk towards home...towards an afternoon in the farmhouse kitchen，making Grandma’s famous apple pie.
【解题导语】Sophie在果园里看到枝头的苹果，想起了她的奶奶，想起了奶奶做的苹果派。

她的爷爷找到了她奶奶制作苹果派的方法，他们祖孙俩一起学做苹果派。

苹果派寄托了Sophie和爷爷对奶奶的深切怀念。

56．We learn from the passage that Sophie.
A．likes to watch clouds in the attic
B．comes to the orchard after school
C．enjoys Grandma’s apple pie very much
D．picks many apples in the orchard
解析：选C。

推理判断题。

根据第一段的I think of my grandmother’s apple pie及and I have not had her pie since和文末的making Grandma’s famous apple pie可知，Sophie很喜欢奶奶做的苹果派。

57．Sophie’s grandfather spent the morning in the attic.
A．looking for Grandma’s recipe for apple pie
B．helping Sophie’s grandmother make apple pie
C．trying to make apple pie all alone for Sophie
D．talking about apples，and bees，and Grandma with Sophie
解析：选A。

细节理解题。

第四段第二、三句话表明，Sophie的爷爷找到了奶奶做苹果派的烹饪方法，故答案为A。

58．The underlined part in the last paragraph shows.
A．how much Sophie’s grandmother loved Sophie
B．how much Sophie’s grandfather likes apple pies
C．how much Sophie loves her grandfather’s orchard
D．how much Sophie’s grandfather misses Grandma
解析：选D。

句意理解题。

nothing is the same without Grandma的字面意思是：没有奶奶，什么都变得不一样了。

这句话表明了Sophie的爷爷对奶奶的怀念。

59．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A．My grandfather’s orchard
B．My grandmother’s apple pie
C．A morning in the attic
D．The last days of summer
解析：选B。

标题归纳题。

本文的大意是：Sophie在果园里看到枝头的苹果，想起了她的奶奶，想起了奶奶做的苹果派。

她的爷爷找到了她奶奶制作苹果派的方法，他们祖孙俩一起学做苹果派。

苹果派寄托了Sophie和爷爷对奶奶的深切怀念。

故选B。

B
Do you want a bit of an adventure？Would you like to discover all the corners of the UK，or travel abroad？Maybe you have never tried the motorhome(旅宿车) lifestyle before.Well，read this article and you will know why a motorhome is a good choice.
Nothing is better than a motorhome.It has so many uses that it is considered the most versatile vehicle(交通工具) and it is also very comfortable.If you are thinking about hiring a motorhome this summer，then the best advice is to book it early，especially if you are considering the school holidays.The motorhome hire service is very seasonal and motorhome hire companies will never have extra vehicles available in the summer months.
There are a lot of companies throughout the UK，and some of the big ones have motorhomes spread all over the country.At present，the largest network for motorhome hire is provided by Motorhome which is based in Cambridge.If you are in the UK，you may phone 0800 612 8719 for details of its motorhome hire information.Motorholme has a network of over 500 vehicles all over England，Scotland and Wales.
Most people wishing to hire a motorhome are families that are looking for an alternative(替代品) to a European package holiday，especially as flying now has become more expensive，and is considered to be environmentally
going to become more popular as fewer people think it is safe to fly.This explains why more and more people are choosing to hire a motorhome for their holidays.
【解题导语】现在越来越多的人喜欢乘旅宿车旅游。

旅宿车的功能多，让人舒服。

60．This passage is written to explain why it is a good idea to.
A．take an adventure
B．travel to England
C．try a new lifestyle
D．hire a motorhome
解析：选D。

作者意图题。

通读全文，可知作者主要是在讲乘坐旅宿车旅游的优点，即为什么乘坐旅宿车旅游是个不错的主意，故选D。

61．What does the underlined word“versatile” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Large and comfortable.
B．Fast and exciting.
C．Having a lot of uses.
D．Having a lot of fun.
解析：选C。

词义猜测题。

根据It has so many uses可知versatile意为“多种用途的”。

62．Why should you book a motorhome early if you want to book one for this summer?
A．Because booking early is much cheaper.
B．Because summer is usually a very busy season.
C．Because you can arrange your time better this way.
D．Because students usually book them to earn money.
解析：选B。

细节理解题。

根据第二段的The motorhome hire service is very seasonal and motorhome hire companies will never have extra vehicles available in the summer months.可知应选B。

63．The last paragraph tells us the advantages of hiring a motorhome by.
A．telling us a story
B．giving detailed data
C．comparing it with flying
D．showing the results of a study
解析：选C。

文章结构题。

末段主要是通过和乘坐飞机旅游做对比来突出乘坐旅宿车旅游的优点，故选C。

Everyone has probably seen a movie or two about robots going against man.As a kid it was interesting，but not a reality.But today，when we look at how far scientists have come，it’s not just a funny thought but a real possibility.
Honda has already created a robot with eyes，legs，arms and hands and it can act just like a person.There_is_no_end_to_what_a_robot_could_do_in_the_future.Just think what we can do in twenty to thirty y
could be cleverer than us.Can we continue to use these robots in a way that they serve us，or will they become so wise that they will want independence?
I am really not sure just how far scientists are going to perfect robots.But once this type of robot is made，they will be able to think，make decisions，sense the movement of others and decide what it wants to do.
A new invention has led to the introduction of a female robot，which was introduced at an entertainment show in Vegas.The robot called Roxy sells for between seven and ten thousand dollars.It is built to accompany(陪伴)females.This female robot companion is called true companion and you can find such robots on the Internet.Robots used to have limited uses，but now they are almost in every field.This has opened the door to many dangerous possibilities in the future.
【解题导语】由于科学技术的发展，越来越先进的机器人被研制出来。

作者对此担心，他认为如果机器人进一步发展，它们今后会闹独立。

64．Why does the writer mention movies about robots?
A．To prove robots can go against man.
B．To lead to the topic of the passage.
C．To show that robots are liked by film makers.
D．To show that people are interested in robots.
解析：选B。

文章结构题。

文章主要是讲关于作者对机器人的看法的，第一段提到电影只是为了引出下文，故选B。

65．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 suggest?
A．There is an end to the development of robots.
B．Robots will look exactly like human beings soon.
C．Robots may be able to do anything in the future.
D．Human beings don’t know what kind of robot they want.
解析：选C。

推理判断题。

根据画线句子中的There is no end可知作者想说，未来的机器人能做什么没有极限，也就是可能什么都能做。

66．According to the writer，a perfect robot.
A．can think as human beings do
B．will always serve human beings
C．is still not as clever as human beings
D．will surely go against human beings
解析：选A。

细节理解题。

根据第三段的But once this type of robot is made，they will be able to think...可知应选A。

67．It is implied in the passage that the writer worries that.
A．human beings can not create a perfect robot
B．robots may be harmful in the future
C．robots may be hard to recognize
D．females will rely on Roxy too much
解析：选B。

推理判断题。

根据末段的This has opened the door to many dangerous possibilities in the future.可知作者担心机器人将来会起破坏作用。

D
People who like travelling have their reasons.They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view，especially in the geographical and historical sense.They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never be brought by other activities.But those who dislike travelling also have some reasons.
Travelling，in my opinion，does more good than harm.Most importantly，it broadens(使扩大)our mind.We can get in touch with other civilizations(文明)，cultures，customs and ideas.
Through history，most people travelled because of necessity(必要性)－not for pleasure.People travelled just in order to remain alive.They searched for food to eat or places to live in.They sometimes ran away from enemies.This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for fun of it.In ancient times，for example，rich Romans travelled all the ways to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games，and festivals.Of course，some people decided to travel just out of curiosity(好奇心).They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon(地平线).Also business travel has been going on for centuries.Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures.
So，travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us.There is no doubt that we can get much from it.
【解题导语】自古至今，人们都进行旅游。

不过，在古代，人们旅游更多的是为了生计；而现在，人们旅游是为了增长见识和享受生活。

68．The underlined word“expand” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by“”.
A．widen B．protect
C．lose D．decide
解析：选A。

词义猜测题。

根据第二段出现的broadens及最后一段的enrich，可以推测这里的expand一词表示“扩大、拓宽”之意，widen一词与之意思最接近。

69．According to the passage，in the past most people travelled.
A．for fun
B．for knowledge
C．to get experiences
D．to make a living
解析：选D。

细节理解题。

根据第三段首句Through history，most people travelled because of necessity－not for pleasure.可知在古代人们外出多是为了生计奔波，因此选D项。

70．How many reasons for travelling are mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A．Three. B．Four.
C．Five. D．Six.
解析：选B。

细节理解题。

第三段中作者提到了四种旅游的原因或动机，分别是：necessity，fun，curiosity和trade。

71．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Different kinds of travelling.
B．Travelling enriches our mind.
C．Ways to enjoy yourself while travelling.
D．The advantages and disadvantages of travelling.
解析：选B。

主旨大意题。

作者在文中谈了自己对旅游的看法，他认为旅游可以拓宽人们的视野，故选B项。

E
Have you ever thought of taking a train and having an adventure(奇遇)？Riding the train can be a
my children.Every time I take this trip I never know what will happen.
Last week when I was on the train and over an hour into the train ride，there was a man sitting by himself in the back of the train carrying on a mobile phone conversation－in another language.It was loud and disturbed most of the people on the train.I think it was annoying.
day trip by train.She said her two daughters were distraught at the thought of her driving for three days to reach her home，although she had no trouble driving.The train ride was the only choice for her.She loved to look out of the window and watch the world go by on the train.
She was fun to talk to and asked me when my children started being parents.That is a very good question.Both of us are old and have children.She asked that same question from time to time. There are always many people on the train from all walks of life，different countries，and many languages.Riding the train is a great way to increase your knowledge and take in all kinds of cultures.If you get hungry，you can buy food in the food car at any time.If you need to use the restroom there is always one available.
It sure beats driving the car，which has to stop for food and restrooms.And it is better than taking the bus.
【解题导语】本文中作者主要介绍了她的一次火车旅行经历以及她对火车旅行的看法：坐火车要比乘公共汽车和开车好。

72．According to the passage，the purpose of the author’s train rid e was.
A．to do business
B．to see her children
C．to visit places of interest
D．to see her old friends
解析：选B。

细节理解题。

根据第一段第四句：
可知，作者坐火车是去看望自己的孩子，故选B项。

73．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 3?
A．Disappointed. B．Satisfied.
C．Worried. D．Pleased.
解析：选C。

词义猜测题。

根据第三段第一句话中的a wonderful old lady和划线单词所在句子中的her driving for three days to reach her home可知，尽管老太太能开车，但是她年龄比较大了，女儿们考虑到她要开三天车才能到家，还是非常担心，故选C项。

74．Which of the following is TRUE about the old lady sitting next to the author?
A．She is too old to drive now.
B．She does not like to take trains.
C．Although she is old，she has a good memory.
D．Her daughters live far away from her home.
解析：选D。

细节判断题。

根据第三段第一句中的和本段第二句中的her driving for three days to reach her home可知，老太太的两个女儿住得离她家比较远：乘火车得两天，她开车得三天。

75．What is the best title for this passage?
A．Train ride－a cultural experience
B．A painful experience on the train
C．The history of Amtrak
D．A wonderful lady
解析：选A。

标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，本文中作者主要介绍了她的一次火车旅行经历及她对火车旅行的看法，故选A项。

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。

所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Life is short.Are you doing what you love？Are you living your passion?
If not，why not？I’m(猜测)most people will say，“I have76.
a mortgage(贷款)and three kids to s，”In the real world people77.
have responsibilities and have to m sacrifice.You may not be happy78.
with your job，but you still do it you have to.Well，the people79.
do this should think again.You should be responsible，80.
but can also be h with your job.Why not do something that you’re truly81.
fond of for 50 hours a week of something that lacks meaning？82.
I k it isn’t easy.But other people have been through83.
you are going through，and can help.They’ve failed，been ridiculed，84.
and come out in the end extremely(成功的).They are living proof that you can do what you love.
85.
答案：76.guessing/supposing77.support78.make
79．because80.who81.happy82.instead83.know84.what85.successful
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
某英语刊物正在进行有关旅游的征文活动，请根据以下提示，以Travelling为题目，用英语写一篇短文，以便向该刊投稿。

1．旅游好处很多：领略大自然以及其他城市的美丽风景；呼吸新鲜空气；结交新朋友；放松自己，强身健体；
2．旅游常见问题：天气因素；被人偷；可能受伤；
3．旅游的准备工作：了解天气情况；找个旅伴(travelling companion)相互照应；小心谨慎；避免意外。

注意：1.内容必须包括以上所有要点；
2．可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；
3．词数：120左右。

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Travelling
Travelling is a very good activity.When you are free，you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature.You can breathe the fresh air，meet different people and make friends with them.Thus you will relax.
But travelling is not always pleasant.For example，the weather can be changeable.You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold while travelling.You may have your money stolen or may be injured.
Therefore，when going on a trip，you must prepare yourself carefully.You should have clear information about the weather，choose a good travelling companion and be very careful about where you go so as to avoid accidents.If so，you will surely enjoy yourself.。