山东省初中学业水平考试模拟英语试题(附)

优选资料
山东省初中学业水平考试模拟英语试题
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共 10 页。

满分 100 分，考试时间 100 分钟。

答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的地址。

考
试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。

第 I 卷（选择题共45 分）
一、听力测试（共15 小题，计 15 分）
将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。

注意：听力测试分四部分。

做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

请看第一组的三幅图片，听两个句子，完成第1至第 2小题。

A B C
1. 2.
请看第二组的三幅图片，听两个句子，完成第3至第 4小题。

A B C
3. 4.
（二）听对话和问题，依照所听内容，选择最正确答案。

对话和问题都读两遍。

5.A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
6.A. He’ poors. B. He ’s ill. C. He ’ s late.
7.A. Linda. B. John. C. Larry.
8.A. To a bookstore. B. To a hospital. C. To a museum.
9.A. A beef hamburger. B. A chicken hamburger. C. A pork hamburger.
10. A. At 10:30. B. At 10:15. C. At 10:45.
（三）听短文，依照短文内容，判断以下句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

短文读两遍。

听短文前，你们有 20秒钟的时间阅读以下句子。

11.I spend my holiday with my parents in Canada.
12.I can see beautiful lakes from my bedroom window.
13.We have to take walks with a guide in the mountains.
14.We had a picnic yesterday when it was raining.
15.We had to come back early because a friend came to visit us.
请考生们先找到第四大题的A ）部分，你们将有 5 秒钟的准备时间。

二、单项填空（共15 小题，计15 分）
选择最正确答案。

16. — Good morning, sir ！ __________?
— I ’ d like to buy a sweater for my daughter.
A. What can I do for you
B. What are you doing
C. How about the sweater
D. Can you help me
17.— _______ expensive mobile phone it is ！
— Yes, but I think _______ style is quite fashionable.
A. What a ； a
B. How ； the
C. What an; the
D. How an; the
18.— Look, __________ is dancing under the tree.
— Oh, that ’ s my cousin, Anna.
B. anybody D.
somebody
19. — How often do you go skating?
— __________. I can’ t skate at all.
A. Sometimes
B. Never
C. Seldom
D. Always
20.— Tina, I want to have a pet. How about a dog?
— I prefer a cat. It is __________ to take care of.
A. easiest
B. the easiest
C. easier
D. easy
21.— Are you going anywhere?
— I __________ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.
A. think
B. have thought
C. will think
D. thought
22.When Tim __________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.
A. was asked
B. asked
C. was asking
D. is asked
23.— Listen! Peter is singing in the classroom!
— It __________ be him. He has gone to West Africa to help the patients with Ebola ( 埃博拉 ).
A. must
B. mustn ’t
C. may not
D. can ’t
24.— Which subject do you like more, Allen?
— I like music class more because it is __________.
A. relaxing
B. boring
C. awful
D. harmful
25. This bus doesn’ t go to the train station. I’ m afraid you at’thell libraryhavetoand take Bus No. 10.
A. take off
B. put off
C. get off
D. turn off
26.— Have you decided __________ to the beach?
— Not yet. It depends on the weather.
A. whom to go
B. where to go
C. when to go
D. why to go
27.The left-behind kids ( 留守儿童 ) can ’ t see their parents______ the parents come back home from work.
A. but
B. until
C. or
D. if
28.“ Underground” is the only word in the English language_______ begins and ends with the letters.“ und ”
A. what
B. that
C. who
D. whom
29.There __________ still some milk in the kitchen. We don’ t need to go to the supermarket.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
30.— Excuse me, could you tell me __________?
— Sorry, I can’ t. You can go to the information desk.
A. that there is a train C. which train can I take
B. when the train leaves D. where does the train go
三、阅读理解
(一 ) 阅读短文，完成31— 45 小题。

（共 15 小题，计15 分）
A
After losing her job and home in 1984, Lynn Carr was living with her five-year-old son.“ We slept in our car for
about a week,” she said,“ but then it was sold.
As she moved from one friend’house to another, Lyn n began working toward a high-school-equivalence
diploma (高中相同学历证书), listening to self-help tapes and making cakes.
After developing some new ways to make better cakes, she offered her cakes to a restaurant. The restaurant sold
out all the cakes in several hours.
The following year, she met a man at a church and before long, they married. Lynn began selling the cakes out of
their home. Later she opened a cake company. As business became better and better, Lynn didn’ t for came from.
All the women she hires (聘任 ) are mothers or high-school dropouts ( 休学者 ). Her twelve workers make 100 to
150 cakes a week and Lynn owes ( 归功于 ) her success to her workers. She says,“ We’ re going to have a learnin center and a day-care center in the company. Part of the workday will be spent studying for high-school-equivalence
diplomas. ”
Recently, a 33-year- old woman with three children came to Lynn. She hired her at once.“ It is a real ha the woman said.
依照短文内容，判断以下句子正误。

正确的用“ A ”表示，不正确的用“ B ”表示。

31. After her car was sold , Lynn Carr moved to her friends’ houses.
32. At first, few people bought Lynn’ s cakes at the restaurant.
33.Lynn met her husband a t a restaurant for the first time.
34.Lynn is trying to help people who have the similar background as she did.
35.Without finishing high school, one cannot even make good cakes.
Height is just one of the thousands of features (特色) that your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have
two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both
your parents are tall, then maybe you will be tall, too. But if you have questions about how tall you ’re going to be, ask
your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.
But genes don’tdecide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full
potential ( 潜力 ). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.
It ’naturals that you’re wondering how fast you should grow. There’s no perfect or right answer. Generally
speaking, kids grow about 6 centimeters a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty .
Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2cm here and 3cm there make a little
difference to the height you ’re at now. How have you been growing up to this height? What other changes may
your body be going through?
Don ’tbe amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a very quick growth during
puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later — between
7 and 13 for girls, 9 and 15 for boys.
You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first
changes of puberty.
依照短文内容，选择最正确答案。

36.If you want to know how tall you should grow, ________.
A.you should have enough exercise
B.you can ask doctors for help
C.you should take some special medicine
D.you can record your growth during puberty
37.The Chinese for the word “puberty ”is ________.
A.童年时期
B. 婴少儿时期
C. 习惯养成期
D. 生长发育期
38. This passage is mainly about ________.
A. how the genes work in your body
B. how your parents ’height inf luence you
C. how you look like your parents
D. how you grow to a certain height
39. After reading this passage, we can explain ________.
A. how good it is to be a doctor
B. how much sleep time we need
C. why
genes can’tdecide everything D. what healthy diet is
40.Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.
B. Girls ’age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’.
C. The features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different.
D. You may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast.
C
Once there were five beggars ( 乞丐 ). One was English, one Turkish (土耳其人), one Greek (希腊人), one was an Arab ( 阿拉伯人 ) and one was Persian ( 波斯人 ).41They promised to share what they had and help each other in difficult times.
42They talked about what to do with it. At last they decided to buy something to eat.
“Let’s buy some grapes!”said the Englishman. But the Turkish wanted “uzum”, the Arab “aneb”, the Greek “stafelea”, and the Persian insisted on (坚持 ) “angur”. They did not understand each other’s language very well. 43
44 for
While they were fighting about how to spend the money, a stranger came along. He knew all the five languages.
After they told him, he said,“Give me your coin. I will buy what you want.”
He was soon back with a bunch ( 串 ) of grapes.45They all asked for the same thing, but the word “grapes”is different in different languages.
If people could understand each other, there would be no need to fight.
依照短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完满正确。

A. He asked them why they were fighting.
B. Later a man passed by and gave them a coin.
C. One day they met and decided to stay together.
D. All of the five beggars wanted to have the coin.
E. Soon they quarreled and even fought.
F. Each beggar was happy, because each had what he wanted.
(二 ) 阅读短文，完成第Ⅱ卷第四大题的51— 55 小题。

D
Language is always changing and developing. This isn ’ta bad thing. If English hadn ’tchanged for a long time, we won’thave words to describe telephones, washing machines, computers or some other new things.
Language changes for several reasons. First, it changes because the needs of its speaker change. New technologies, new products, and new experiences need new words to express them clearly. Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences. People use different sets of words and expressions, because they have different ages, jobs, education levels(水平 ) and so on.
How does language develop then? On the one hand, many of the languages changes begin with young people. When young people communicate with others of their own age, their language grows in grammar, words and expressions that are different from the older people ’s. Some have a short lifetime but others can influence the language for long. On the other hand, we get new words in many different ways. We borrow them from other languages, we create them by making words shorter or combining words and we make them out of proper names.
Languages that don ’tchange over time are considered dead languages. The fact that English changes so
much shows that it is alive and well.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共 55分）
四、听写与阅读表达
A ）听写。

听短文，依照短文内容完成下面表格，每空词数不限。

短文读三遍。

听短文前，你们有 20 秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。

（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
My dream life in 20 years
Clothes They can change colors and46 in different situations.
Food I may eat green food, but I won’ t eat 47 .
Travelling If possible, I ’ ll travel in my non-polluting48 .
Activities in my spare time I ’ ll 49with a robot in the open air.
I ’ ll also50 with people around the world.
答案 : 46.47.48.49.50.
B ）阅读表达。

阅读第I 卷第三大题 D 篇短文，依照短文内容回答以下问题。

（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
51.What does the writer think of the change and development of language?
______________________________________________________________
52.Why do people use different sets of words and expressions according to the passage?
______________________________________________________________
53.How many reasons for language change are mentioned in this passage?
______________________________________________________________
54.How do young people help develop language?
______________________________________________________________
55.What is considered a dead language according to the passage?
____________________________________ __________________________
五、词形变换（共 8 小题，计 8 分）
用括号内所给单词的合适形式填空，每空格限填一词。

56.Let ’ s introduce(we) first, shall we?
57.Now Mum feels much better after taking the(medical).
58.The illness(normal) lasts about a week or ten days.
59.After so many(year) practice, Li Na became a well-known tennis player.
60.It ’s a(an)(usual) experience, few people have chances to do it.
61.This is the(nine) time for our school to hold the robot-making contest.
62.I am not satisfied with the service here. I want to speak to the(manage).
63.What a(sun) day! Let’ s go hiking.
六、动词应用（共 7 小题，计 7 分）
依照短文内容，用括号内所给动词的合适形式填空，必要时可加助动词或神情动词。

The World Wide Web （ www. 万维网） turned 26 years old on March 12th. It has become a very important part in our daily lives. We can ’timagine64(live) without the web, the short form of the World Wide Web.
In 1989, a British engineer named Tim Berners-Lee65 (come) up with the idea of the Web. It is a group of “pages”of information that are connected to each other around the world. That is the very beginning of the Web. Since then, the Web66 (change) the way people live greatly. With a click( 点击 ) of a mouse we can read news, buy things, make friends and67 (learn) anything we ’re interested in.
Now, 26 years after its birth, do you think how the Web68(influence) life in the future? Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages.
A growing Web will help build “better relationships ”between different cultures. Also in the future, we can share plenty of information69 (make) our daily lives more convenient (方便的 ).
山东省初中学业水平考试模拟英语试题(附)
优选资料
But scientists warn us that if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into the wrong hands.
“Never70(control) by the Internet. It ’s not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get
close to nature and enjoy the sun.”said Berners-Lee.
答案 : 64.65.66.67.68.
69.70.
七、选词填空（共10 小题，计 10 分）
依照短文内容，从方框中选出合适的单词或短语填空，使语意畅达完满。

每个选项只能用一次，有两项剩
余。

请将答案标号写在答题卡相应的横线上。

A. from
B. found
C. changed
D. or
E. more
F. activity
G. but H. small I. make a difference J. them K. on L. no matter
Holding doors open for people behind you,
picking up litter, thanking people... these acts
of kindness seem very 71. But students at
James Middle School know that such small acts
make the world a better place.
Eighth-graders from James Middle School, took part in the Random Acts of Kindness Week72March 31
to April 4. During the week, they tried their best to do kind things for others. Celeste Murray, an English teacher at the
school, started the73 . Since she was little, she has always tried to do small acts of kindness in her daily life.
believe the world is74by small things , ” she told the newspaperThe Daily Times . Over the week, to her surprise,
Murray also75great changes in her class.
Before that, she always needed to ask her students to push the chairs in76turn off the lights before they
leave the classroom. Now, the students do those things by themselves .“ The teachers have a lot of work,” said Jord one of Murray’ s students. He learned to care77about others.
Eliza, another student, gave out more praises to others.“ It makes78feel happy and successful,” she said.
The activity made students feel that they can79 . Hailey decides to continue to do at least one act of
kindness every week,80how busy she is. She believes her acts could encourage others.
答案 : 71.72.73.74.75.
76.77.78.79.80.
八、书面表达（计15 分)
为了使同学们更加健康快乐地成长，学校决定向同学们征采建议。

少于 60 词的建议信。

注意：文中应包含所有要点，并合适发挥；不得出现任何真实人名、若是你是王宏，用英语给校长写一篇不校名及其他相关信息, 否则不予评分。

参照答案及评分标准
一至三大题（1— 45 小题）
（一）答案：
1 — 5 CBABA 6 — 10 BBABC 21 — 25 DADAC26 — 30 CBBAB 41 — 45 CBEAF 11 —
31 —
15 ABABB
35 ABBAB
16 —
36 —
20 ACDBC
40 BDDCC
（二）评分说明：
1.1 — 45 小题共 45 分，每题 1 分。

2.凡与答案不符者不得分。

四、听写与阅读表达（ 46 — 55 小题）
（一）答案：
46. temperatures47. meat48. plane
49. do sports50. make friends
51.He thinks it is not a bad thing/ not bad/ a good thing/ good.
52.Because their ages, jobs, education levels and so on are different.
53.The writer mentions two/ 2 reasons.
54.They do it when they communicate/ talk with others of their own age.
55. The language that doesn ’ t change/ never changes/ keeps the same over time is considered a
dead language.
（二）评分说明：
1.本大题共 15 分。

46 — 50 小题，每题 1 分； 51 — 55 小题，每题 2 分。

2.46 — 50 小题：每题只能写一个答案，若是写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分；
有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分; 有与答案不符者，只要吻合本题要求，句意和语
法正确，也可得分。

3.51 — 55 小题：有与答案不符者，只要吻合本题要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分；有大小写错误、拼写
错误或语法错误，可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语法错误，意思畅达，但与题意不符者，不得分。

五、词形变换（56 — 63 小题）
（一）答案：
56. ourselves 60. unusual 57. medicine
61. ninth
58. normally
62. manager
59. years’
（二）评分说明：
1.本大题共 8 分，每题 1 分。

2.每题只能写一个答案，若是写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分；有大小写错误、
拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分。

六、动词应用（64 — 70 小题）
(一 )答案：
64. living65. came66. has changed67. learn68. will influence
69. to make70. be controlled
(二 ) 评分说明：
1.本大题共 7 分，每题 1 分。

2.每题只能写一个答案，若是写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分；有大小写错误、拼
写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分。

3.有与答案不符者，只要吻合本题要求，句意和语法正确，也可得分。

七、选词填空（71 — 80 小题）
(一 ) 答案：
71. H 72. A 73. F 74. C 75. B76. D 77. E 78. J79. I80. L
(二 ) 评分说明：
1.本大题共 10 分，每题 1 分。

2.每题只能写一个答案，若是写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分。

八、
书面表达
(一 ) One possible version
Dear Headmaster,
I ’ m very glad to write a letter to you. These days we are talking about how to have a better school life. Here are some of my suggestions. First, I hope our school will open the library more often. Second, I think our school can organize more after-class activities. Next I hope our school will give us more time for sports, art and music. And I suggest our school should organize fewer exams as well.
As for our teachers, I hope they will be our friends and make classes more interesting. And if they can talk
less but more c learly in class, we will be more interested in studying and have more time to practice. What
they will give us less homework and finish classes on time.
Hope my suggestions will be he lpful. Thanks for reading my letter!
Yours sincerely,
Wang Hong (二 ) 评分说明：本大题共15 分 , 请按以下四档标准进行评分。

第一档： (15 分 ) 吻合题意要求，表达完满，条理清楚，语句畅达，语言正确无误。

第二档： (11 — 14 分 ) 吻合题意要求，表达基本完满，条理较清楚，语句较畅达，语言基本无误。

第三档： (6 — 10 分 ) 基本吻合题意要求，表达基本完满，条理较清楚，语句较畅达，语言有部分错误。

第四档： (0 — 5 分 ) 不吻合题意要求，表达不够清楚，逻辑关系凌乱，语言错误很多。

(注意：短文中,不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。

)
山东省初中学业水平考试模拟英语试题(附)
优选资料
听力录音资料
听力测试现在开始。

注意：听力测试分四部分。

做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题
卡上。

（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

请看第一组的三幅图片，听两个句子，完成第1至第 2小题。

1.My daughter wants to be an artist when she grows up.
2.Look! Mary is playing tennis now.
请看第二组的三幅图片，听两个句子，完成第3至第 4小题。

3.We went swimming yesterday afternoon.
4.We often ride bikes to go traveling.
（二）听对话和问题，依照所听内容，选择最正确答案。

对话和问题都读两遍。

5.W: Which season do you like best, Tom?
M: Spring. Summer is too hot and winter is too cold.
Question: Which season does Tom like best?
6. W: You look pale. You’ d better go to see the doctor.
7.W: Hello, this is Linda. Is Larry there?
M: Hello, this is John speaking. Larry has gone to Beijing.
Question: Who ’ s answering the phone?
8.M: What are you going to do this afternoon, Peter?
9.W: Can I help you, sir?
M:Yes. I ’ d like a chicken hamburger and a bowl of beef noodles.
Question: What hamburger does the man want?
10.M: Shall we go now?
W: It’ s only half past ten now. We’ ll go in fifteen minutes.
Question: What time will they leave?
（三）听短文，依照短文内容，判断以下句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

短文
读两遍。

听短文前，你们有20 秒钟的时间阅读以下句子。

I ’ m on holiday here in Canada with my parentsand I’ m having antasticfa time. We’ re staying in a hotel near
a lake and I can see snowy mountains far away from my bedroom window. It’ s the first time I
’ ve mountains and I love it.
We have been on lots of walks in the mountains. We have to go with a guide because we can easily get lost.
Yesterday we went for a boat trip around the lake but we had to come back early. It started to rain heavily and we
couldn ’ t even see the land. We were a little nervous but it was really fun.
请考生们先找到第四大题的A)部分，你们将有 5 秒钟的准备时间。

20 秒
（四）听短文，依照短文内容完成下面表格，每空词数不限。

短文读三遍。

听短文前，你们有
钟的时间阅读表格内容。

Dear friends, have you ever thought about your future life? Here, I’ d like to talk about my dream lif years.
山东省初中学业水平考试模拟英语试题(附)
优选资料
First, I’ ll wear comfortable and cool clothes. Theyan c hange colors and temperatures in different situations.
I may eat all kinds of green food that is grown in my garden. I won’ t eat meat.
Next, I ’ lltravel with my family or friends in space or under the sea for vacation. If possible, I ’ llfly my non-polluting plane anywhere, so I can travel without any pollution.
Last, I ’ ll spend my spare time in the open air doing sports with a robot, but not playing computer games or watching TV . I ’ ll also make friends with people around the world. This way, we can learn different cultures from each other.
In a word, I’ ll enjoy my colorful life with my family and friends.。