八年级 下册 unit1-10 知识点总结-1

Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
【单元目标】
Ⅰ．单词与短语
mind dish task clothing poster solution annoy line return voice normal Asian Europe allow public impolite cough smoke drop litter perhaps polite uncomfortable
not at all 一点也不turn down调节(收音机等)使音量变小right away= at once立刻；马上
wait in line排队等候cut in line插队keep down控制说话声音at first首先break the rule不遵守规则put out熄灭put on穿上pick up捡起even if= even though即使
Ⅱ．目标句型：
1. Would you mind doing…?
2. Do you mind doing…?
3. Could / Can / Will / May you please do…?
4. Would you mind not doing…?
5. Not at all. I’ll do it right away.
6. Sorry，I’ll do it right away.
7. Please do / don’t…
8. You’d better do…
【重难点分析】
1. Would you mind…?和Do you mind…? 用于询问或请求别人做某事，或请求他人的许可。

Would you mind my doing…? = Do you mind if I do…? 这个句型用于询问他人意见或请求他人的许可。

Would you mind my smoking here？Do you mind if I smoke here?你介意我在这里吸烟吗？
注意：在美国口语中还可以将这个句型用Would you mind me doing sth.？来表达，但是在书面表达中要用my。

Would you mind me using your car? 我用一下你的车好吗？
这个句型的否定形式是在mind后加not，即Would you mind not…?或Do you mind not…?
Would you mind not playing basketball here? 你不要在这打篮球好吗？
(5)回答Do／Would you mind…? 提出的问题时，表示允许要说No; Not at all ; Certainly not. ; Of course not. No, not at all等；如果介意要做肯定回答Yes. 或Yes，I’m sorry，but I do. ;You’d better not等，
3. get on / get off ( a / the bus，train，boat，plane) 上/下（公共汽车、火车、船、飞机）
She got on / off the bus quickly.
get on还可以表示为：相处融洽、继续。

Get on with your work! 继续工作吧！
I get on well with all my classmates. 我和所有的同学相处都很融洽。

单词讲解
1.solution (n)解答；解决方法（v）solve 解决；解答
eg. we finally found the solution to that problem.
solve the math problem = work out the math problem. 解决/算出这道数学题
2 .polite (adj)有礼貌的；客气的politely (adv)有礼貌地(反义词) impolite 没礼貌的(比较级)more polite
3.perhaps = maybe 或许；大概
4. return = ①give back 归还He will return my book this weekend.
②come back 回来He will return home this weekend.
6.voice (n) (指人的)声音；嗓音；语态in a … voice 以…声音
Don’t speak to the old in a high voice. 别大声地与老人说话。

11.allow(v)允许；承认allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事
eg. We do not allow smoking in the hall.
Her mother allowed him to go to the movies with his classmates.
14.public(n)公众in public = in public places 公共场所
16. drop (v)扔；丢；落下①（过去式/过去分词）dro pp ed ②（现在分词）dro pp ing
13.Could / Would / Will you please + 动原？请你做…好吗？
其否定式为：Could / Would / Will you please not +动原？请你别做…好吗？
类似用法：had better + 动原：最好做…had better not + 动原：最好别做…
eg.1)Would you please not talk in class? 请你别在课堂上讲话好吗？
2) You’d better not go out at night.在夜间你最好别外出。

14.annoying : 令人生气的（主语是物;可作定语）This is an ____________ thing.这是一件使人生气的事。

annoyed: (某人)感到生气(主语是人,只作表语) He got __________ when he heard his son was late for school again.
get annoyed = get angry :生气
注意：“-ed形容词”与“-ing形容词”的用法区别与上面的用法类似，如：
surprised; amazed ; disappointed; excited
surprising ; amazing ; disappointed; exciting
15.sth happen to sb :某人发生了某事（即：对某人而言，某事发生了）
What happened to you yesterday?昨天你发生了什么事？(即：对你而言，昨天什么事发生了？)。