20版英语《初中》七年级下册人教版：Unit 11 Section B(2a-2c)

Step 3知识·得 everything的用法 everything作不定代词, 是由“every(每个/件)+thing(事 情)”构成的复合不定代词。everything作主语时, 谓语 动词用单数形式。
【拓展】复合不定代词的用法 every, some, any接-thing, -body和-one可构成复合不定 代词, 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式; 与some构成的 复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中; 与any构成的复合不 定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中。
Unit 11 How was your school trip? Section B (2a-2c)
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写出下列单词和短语
1. 昂贵的
adj. _e_x_p_e_n_s_iv_e_
2. 廉价的; 便宜的 adj. _c_h_e_a_p_
3. 缓慢的; 迟缓的 adj. _sl_o_w_
( A )④The story book is very _______. I’m very _______in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interest; interested D. interesting; interest
4. 快地(的)
adv. & adj. _f_a_st_
5. 机器人 6. 导游; 向导 7. 礼物; 赠品 8. 所有事物; 一切 9. 黑暗的; 昏暗的
n. _r_o_b_o_t n. _g_u_id_e_ n. _g_if_t pron. _e_v_e_r_y_th_i_n_g_ adj. _d_a_r_k_
Step 4考点·练 ①房间里的每件东西都是免费的。 _E_v_e_r_y_th__in_g_in the room _is_ free. ②Is there _a_n_y_t_h_in_g_ (something) in that box?
( B )③(2018·抚顺中考) It seems that _______is
wrong with the computer. I will get it repaired soon.
A. nothing
B. something
C. anything
D. everything
要点4 interested adj. 感兴趣的 Step 1难点·探 (1)interested有哪些基本用法? (2)interest, interested与interesting有哪些区别?
( A )④(2018·龙东中考) We are _______about the _______news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excite
Step 3知识·得 “特殊疑问词+动词不定式”与宾语 从句的转化 宾语从句的主句、从句的主语一致, 或从句的主语与主 句的宾语一致时, 可简化为“特殊疑问词+ to do sth. ”。
Step 4考点·练 ①— Excuse me, could you tell me how _to__g_e_t(get) to the Zoo? — Well, you may take Bus No. 27. ②Could you tell me how I can get there? (改为同义 句) 世纪金榜导学号 Could you tell me how _to_ _g_e_t there?
【一言辨异】 When she heard the exciting news, she was very excited. 当她听到这个令人激动的消息时, 她很激动。
Step 4考点·练 ①He told us an _e_x_ci_t_in_g_(令人兴奋的) story yesterday. ②She was very _ex_c_i_te_d_(excite). ③这是一部令人兴奋的电影。 This is an _e_x_ci_t_in_g_film.
Step 4考点·练 ①He is _in_t_e_r_e_s_te_d_(interest) in football. ②I have something _i_n_te_r_e_s_ti_n_g_(interest) to tell you. ③She has an _in_t_e_r_e_s_t (兴趣) in jazz.
interested interesting
interest
形容词 形容词
名词
“感兴趣的”, 只作表语, 主 语是人
“有趣的”, 作表语或定语, 主语是物
“兴趣”, take an interest in 对……感兴趣
【一言辨异】 I have no interest in reading books. I’m only interested in painting. I think it is really interesting. 我对看书不 感兴趣。我只对画画感兴趣。我认为它真的很有趣。
5. 有那么多人, 我真的看不见导游也听不见导游(说的 话)。 _T_h_e_r_e_ _w_e_r_e_ also too many people and I _c_o_u_l_d_n_’பைடு நூலகம்_ really _s_ee_ _o_r _h_e_a_r the guide.
Ⅲ. Read 2b and answer the questions 1. What did Helen think of the school trip? _S_h_e_t_h_o_u_g_h_t__it_w__a_s_r_e_a_ll_y_i_n_t_e_r_es_t_in__g_. 2. Did Jim take any photos? _N_o_,_h_e__d_id_n_’_t_. 3. Who bought the cheap gifts? _H_e_l_en__b_o_u_g_h_t__th_e__c_h_e_a_p_g_i_ft_s_.
10. excite是动词, 意为“使……兴奋”, 其形容词是 e_x_c_i_te_d_, 意为“兴奋的”e,x_ci_t_in_g___是形容词, 意为“使人 兴奋的; 令人激动的”。 11. love是动词, 意为“爱”, 其形容词是lov_e_l_y__, 意为“可 爱的”。
12. interest是动词, 意为“感兴趣”, 其形容词是 _in_t_e_r_e_st_e_d_, 意为“感兴趣的”i,n_te_r_e_s_ti_n_g___是形容词, 意为“令人感兴趣的”。 13. hear是动词, 意为“听到; 听见”, 其过去式是he_a_r_d___。 14. 对……感兴趣 _b_e_i_n_t_e_r_es_t_e_d_i_n_._._._
3. 我不知道它们可以和我们一起下棋。 I _d_i_d_n_’t_ _k_n_o_w_ they _c_o_u_ld_ _p_la_y_ chess with us. 4. 然后导游教我们怎么样制作模型机器人。 Then the guide _ta_u_g_h__t us _h_o_w_ _to_ _m_a_k_e_ a model robot.
Step 2语境·悟 *Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that. 所有的事物都是关于机器人的, 我对它不感兴趣。 (P65)
*I’m interested in the film. =I take an interest in the film. 我对这部电影很感兴趣。 *My sister is interested in playing the guitar. 我的姐姐对弹吉他很感兴趣。
Step 3知识·得 interested的用法 interested形容词, 意为“感兴趣的”, 通常用来作表语, 一般修饰人。be interested in. . . 意为“对……感兴 趣”, 后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
【辨析】interested, interesting与interest
*She is excited to hear the exciting news. 她听到这个令人兴奋的消息很激动。
Step 3知识·得 exciting与excited的用法
词条
含义
用法
exciting
使人兴奋的; 令人激动的
可作表语、定语, 用来修饰事或物
excited 感到兴奋的 可作表语, 其主语是人
( B )③I really don’t know _______this question. It is too hard. A. which to answer B. how to answer C. what to answer
要点2 exciting adj. 使人兴奋的; 令人激动的 Step 1难点·探 exciting与excited有什么区别? Step 2语境·悟 *All in all, it was an exciting day. 总的来说, 这是令人兴奋的一天。(P65)
15. 总体来说 _a_ll_i_n_a_l_l
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1. 我去了礼品商店, 给我父母买了一些可爱的礼品。 I _w_e_n_t_to the gift shop and _b_o_u_g_h_t_some lovely gifts _fo_r_my parents. 2. 所有的事物都是关于机器人的, 我对它不感兴趣。 _E_v_e_r_y_th__in_g_ _w_a_s_ about robots and I’m not interested in that.
要点3 everything pron. 所有事物; 一切 Step 1难点·探 (1)everything有哪些用法? (2)复合不定代词有哪些用法? Step 2语境·悟 *Everything was about robots. 所有的东西都是关于机器人的。(P65)
*Who can know everything? 谁能知道万事万物呢? *I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。
要点1 特殊疑问词+动词不定式 Step 1难点·探 “特殊疑问词+动词不定式”与宾语从句如何转化? Step 2语境·悟 *Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. 然后导游教我们怎么样制作模型机器人。(P65)
*I don’t know what I should do next. = I don’t know what to do next. 我不知道下一步该怎么做。