2020-2021学年吉林长春高二上英语月考试卷

2020-2021学年吉林长春高二上英语月考试卷
一、单选题
1. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ________ the cloth ________ well.
A.have told; washed
B.have been told; washes
C.was told; washed
D.have been told; is washed
2. The school is ________ to Beijing Normal University.
A.attached
B.belonged
C.devoted
D.added
3. The couple felt most angry about the way ________ the waiter of the hotel treated them.
A.by which
B.in which
C.for which
D.with which
4. The letter he had been looking forward to ________ at last this morning.
e
es
ing
D.came
5. The competition between the two restaurants was ________.
A.in
B.on
C.away
D.out
6. We must ________ every penny we spend during a business trip.
A.account for
B.take on
C.make up
D.turn out
7. He could see the tall chimneys of the factory ______.
A.from distance
B.in distance
C.in the distance
D.to a distance
8. Now the number of the students in our school is ________ that of five years ago.
A.as twice much as
B.twice as larger as
C.as twice large as
D.twice as large as
9. He was hit by a falling stone and got killed ________.
A.on a spot
B.in a spot
C.on the spot
D.under the spot 10. ________ he returns to his native land.
A.It is long before that
B.It is before long that
C.It won't be long before
D.It will be long before that
二、完形填空
Many years ago, there was an emperor（皇帝）. One day he told his horseman that if he could ride on his horse and（1）________ as much land area as he liked, he would give him the area of land he had covered.（2）
________ enough, the horseman quickly jumped onto his horse and（3）________ as fast as possible to cover as much land area as he could.
He（4）________ riding and riding, whipping the horse to go as fast as possible. Even when he was（5）________ or tired, he did not stop（6）________ he wanted to cover as much area as possible. When he at last covered a large amount of land, he was exhausted and was（7）________. Then he asked himself, "Why did I（8）________ myself so hard to cover so much land area? Now I am dying and I only（9）________ a very small area to（10）
________ myself."
The above story is（11）________ to the journey of our（12）________. We push ourselves very hard every day to make more（13）________, to gain power or recognition. We neglect（疏忽，忘记）our（14）________, time with our family and to appreciate the surrounding（15）________ and the things we love to do. One day（16）
________ we look back, we will（17）________ that we don't need that much,（18）________ then we cannot turn back time for what we have（19）________.
Life is not about making money. Life is definitely（肯定地）not about work! Work is only（20）________ to keep us living so as to enjoy the beauty and pleasures of life.
（1）
e
B.get
C.work
D.cover
（2）
A.Sure
B.Strange
C.Good
D.Interesting
（3）
A.rode
B.ran
C.expanded
D.struggled
（4）
A.gave up
B.asked for
C.kept on
D.succeeded in
（5）
A.sad
B.hungry
C.confused
D.excited
（6）
A.because
B.so
C.but
D.if
（7）
A.dying
B.arguing
C.sleeping
D.smiling
（8）
A.make
B.push
C.destroy
D.prove
（9）
A.find
B.have
C.need
D.show
（10）
A.live
B.support
C.bury
D.sleep
（11）
eful
B.certain
C.special
D.similar
（12）
A.future
B.past
C.history
D.life
（13）
A.money
B.progress
C.discoveries
D.friends
（14）
A.freedom
B.career
C.honor
D.health
（15）
A.things
B.condition
C.beauty
D.people （16）A.before B.when C.unless D.since
（17）
A.regret
B.realize
C.apologize
D.explain
（18）
A.but
B.until
C.however
D.or
（19）
A.saved
B.won
C.reduced
D.missed
（20）
A.possible
B.probable
C.necessary
D.suitable
三、阅读理解
Learning new cultures is one of my favorite things to do.
College is a time for new and exciting experiences as well as a time to explore diverse and innovative（创新的）ideas. What could be better than traveling to China to learn about their ideas, history, and culture? I believe studying abroad is something that every college student should do to help to expand his or her horizons, and to appreciate everything the world has to offer. I spent the first eight of my early years living abroad in two countries. From this rich period of growth, I acquired an identity as a global citizen, and the skills to independently navigate life in a foreign culture. It seems appropriate to support my next jump in life with an abroad experience that will show the directions in which I have grown since my early years, as well as provide a unique context for exploring the limits of my education.
Here is an undeniable advantage to living and studying in China: to be submersed in（投入）the Chinese life is the only way to fully understand and learn about how the country impacts and is impacted by the rest of the world. Not only am I learning about China, but I have also come to appreciate other countries in the world from different point of views. Being in China has given me the chance to learn in a different environment, and I do not think there is any better way to learn the culture than to actually be there. I have a very strong admiration for the Chinese language, people, and culture. I will continue to apply my new found knowledge to my entire life and the way I look at the world around me.
（1）What does the author say about studying abroad?
A.College can be a barrier to study abroad.
B.Studying abroad can replace the college education.
C.Not every college student suits for studying abroad.
D.Studying abroad can enrich the experiences of living abroad.
（2）What did the author benefit from living abroad?
A.Skills to live independently.
B.All nationalities of the world.
C.Growing to be a strong person.
D.Unlimited education chances.
（3）What does the author advise students to do about learning foreign cultures?
A.Learn foreign cultures locally.
B.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C.Appreciate cultures from different point of views.
D.Try to impact foreign cultures with their own ones.
Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.
The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao, Spain
Built in 1997, the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world. It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a travelers' desired destination. The beautiful architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials.
The Louvre in Paris, France
Probably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world, the "Mona Lisa" by Leonardo da Vinci. Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small, but mysterious painting of the smiling woman. But, the Louvre is much more than a home to the "Mona Lisa" . The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.
The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia, America
Just opened in its new downtown location in 2012, the Barnes Foundation is "unique" in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man's private collection. Dr. Albert C. Barnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected, among others, the largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world.
The Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy
Walking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time. The building itself is a beautiful palace—like structure with frescoes（湿壁画）decorating the ceilings and walls. Viewers are bowled over（印象深刻）by the works by Botticelli, such as "The Birth of Venus". Classic artworks from nearly 1,000 years ago describe religious events of the time.
（1）Which of the following is the most popular? A.The Louvre.
B.The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao.
C.The Barnes Foundation.
D.The Uffizi Gallery.
（2）What makes the Barnes Foundation particular?
A.Its structure.
B.Its collection.
C.Its location.
D.Its history.
（3）What type of writing is this text?
A.An activity poster.
B.An exhibition announcement.
C.An art show review.
D.A travel guide.
The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined aeroplane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter（高度表）failed and she didn't know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged（冲）into the sea.
Just before dawn, there was further trouble. Amelia noticed flames（火焰）coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.
In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on, Amelia Earhart was famous.
What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes.
In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion（时刻）she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these flights to show that women had a place in aviation（航空）and that air travel was useful.
（1）Which of the following statements is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in her flight from north America to England?
A.She was caught in a storm.
B.The altimeter went out of order.
C.Her engine went wrong.
D.She lost her direction.
（2）When Amelia Earhart saw flames coming from the engine, what did she do?
A.She did nothing but pray for herself.
B.She changed her direction and landed in Ireland.
C.She continued flying.
D.She lost hope of reaching land.
（3）According to the passage, why did Amelia Earhart make her flights?
A.To set a new record for flying time.
B.To be the first woman to fly around the world.
C.To show that aviation was not just for men.
D.To become famous in the world.
（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Amelia Earhart—First Across the Atlantic
B.Amelia Earhart—Pioneer in Women's Aviation
C.A New Record for Flying Time
D.A Dangerous Flight from North America to England
四、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How do you stay true to yourself when you're surrounded by friends and your family that have an opinion on everything you do？It's not easy!（1）______ Here are four tips which can help you live a dynamic life.
（2）______
Stay true to yourself by only listening to the only opinions that really matter—your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you. You know yourself better than anybody else.
Don't fear people.
（3）______ The reason most people don't take risks is the fear of what others might think of them. If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.
Value yourself and your choices.
When you do, others will too. Own the choices you make in your life.（4）______ When you believe in yourself, others will believe in you too. Show confidence in your choices and ignore others' opinion.
Focus on appreciation.
No matter what the circumstances are, there is always something to be grateful for. All people will ask, "What am I grateful for? How can I improve my situation and use the tough times to inspire others?"（5）______
These steps, if applied, will help you transform your peace of mind, lifestyle, etc.
A. Focus on your own talents and strengths.
B. Never let others' opinions influence your choices.
C. Treat every person as if they are important.
D. When you doubt yourself, others will doubt you.
E. Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.
F. Be thankful to life and be helpful to others, and you'll lead a successful life.
G. However, there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want.
五、词汇运用
根据括号中所给的中文提示，用单词的适当形式完成句子。

（1）He was so excited that he could hardly ________（抑制，控制）his excitement.
（2）Increasing numbers of people are ________（过敏的）to pollen（花粉）.
（3）Tom celebrated the ________（到来）of the New Year with a party for his friends.
（4）A strong ________（好奇心）drove me to take this position.
（5）You'd better ________（道歉）to Mary for having kept her waiting for hours outside.
（6）My sister likes ________（溜达）in the evening at night.
（7）Their attitudes towards the problem are ________（稍微）different from ours.
（8）Did you ________（传递）my message to my father?
（9）I do not wish to listen to his ________（评论）on my hair. I think it good.
（10）It's very ________（考虑周到的）of the manager to allow us to work at home in such bad weather.
根据括号中所给的中文提示，用单词的适当形式完成句子。

（1）He was so excited that he could hardly ________（抑制，控制）his excitement.
（2）Increasing numbers of people are ________（过敏的）to pollen（花粉）.
（3）Tom celebrated the ________（到来）of the New Year with a party for his friends.
（4）A strong ________（好奇心）drove me to take this position.
（5）You'd better ________（道歉）to Mary for having kept her waiting for hours outside.
（6）My sister likes ________（溜达）in the evening at night.
（7）Their attitudes towards the problem are ________（稍微）different from ours.
（8）Did you ________（传递）my message to my father?
（9）I do not wish to listen to his ________（评论）on my hair. I think it good.
（10）It's very ________（考虑周到的）of the manager to allow us to work at home in such bad weather.
根据括号中所给的中文提示，用单词的适当形式完成句子。

（1）He was so excited that he could hardly ________（抑制，控制）his excitement.
（2）Increasing numbers of people are ________（过敏的）to pollen（花粉）.
（3）Tom celebrated the ________（到来）of the New Year with a party for his friends.
（4）A strong ________（好奇心）drove me to take this position.
（5）You'd better ________（道歉）to Mary for having kept her waiting for hours outside.
（6）My sister likes ________（溜达）in the evening at night.
（7）Their attitudes towards the problem are ________（稍微）different from ours.
（8）Did you ________（传递）my message to my father?
（9）I do not wish to listen to his ________（评论）on my hair. I think it good. （10）It's very ________（考虑周到的）of the manager to allow us to work at home in such bad weather.
根据括号中所给的中文提示，用单词的适当形式完成句子。

（1）He was so excited that he could hardly ________（抑制，控制）his excitement.
（2）Increasing numbers of people are ________（过敏的）to pollen（花粉）.
（3）Tom celebrated the ________（到来）of the New Year with a party for his friends.
（4）A strong ________（好奇心）drove me to take this position.
（5）You'd better ________（道歉）to Mary for having kept her waiting for hours outside.
（6）My sister likes ________（溜达）in the evening at night.
（7）Their attitudes towards the problem are ________（稍微）different from ours.
（8）Did you ________（传递）my message to my father?
（9）I do not wish to listen to his ________（评论）on my hair. I think it good.
（10）It's very ________（考虑周到的）of the manager to allow us to work at home in such bad weather.
根据括号中所给的中文提示，用单词的适当形式完成句子。

（1）He was so excited that he could hardly ________（抑制，控制）his excitement.
（2）Increasing numbers of people are ________（过敏的）to pollen（花粉）.
（3）Tom celebrated the ________（到来）of the New Year with a party for his friends.
（4）A strong ________（好奇心）drove me to take this position.
（5）You'd better ________（道歉）to Mary for having kept her waiting for hours outside.
（6）My sister likes ________（溜达）in the evening at night.
（7）Their attitudes towards the problem are ________（稍微）different from ours.
（8）Did you ________（传递）my message to my father?
（9）I do not wish to listen to his ________（评论）on my hair. I think it good.
（10）It's very ________（考虑周到的）of the manager to allow us to work at home in such bad weather.
根据括号中所给的中文提示，用单词的适当形式完成句子。

（1）He was so excited that he could hardly ________（抑制，控制）his excitement.
（2）Increasing numbers of people are ________（过敏的）to pollen（花粉）.
（3）Tom celebrated the ________（到来）of the New Year with a party for his friends.
（4）A strong ________（好奇心）drove me to take this position.
（5）You'd better ________（道歉）to Mary for having kept her waiting for hours outside.
（6）My sister likes ________（溜达）in the evening at night.
（7）Their attitudes towards the problem are ________（稍微）different from ours.
（8）Did you ________（传递）my message to my father?
（9）I do not wish to listen to his ________（评论）on my hair. I think it good.
（10）It's very ________（考虑周到的）of the manager to allow us to work at home in such bad weather. 根据括号中所给的中文提示，用单词的适当形式完成句子。

（1）He was so excited that he could hardly ________（抑制，控制）his excitement.
（2）Increasing numbers of people are ________（过敏的）to pollen（花粉）.
（3）Tom celebrated the ________（到来）of the New Year with a party for his friends.
（4）A strong ________（好奇心）drove me to take this position.
（5）You'd better ________（道歉）to Mary for having kept her waiting for hours outside.
（6）My sister likes ________（溜达）in the evening at night.
（7）Their attitudes towards the problem are ________（稍微）different from ours.
（8）Did you ________（传递）my message to my father?
（9）I do not wish to listen to his ________（评论）on my hair. I think it good.
（10）It's very ________（考虑周到的）of the manager to allow us to work at home in such bad weather.
根据括号中所给的中文提示，用单词的适当形式完成句子。

（1）He was so excited that he could hardly ________（抑制，控制）his excitement.
（2）Increasing numbers of people are ________（过敏的）to pollen（花粉）.
（3）Tom celebrated the ________（到来）of the New Year with a party for his friends.
（4）A strong ________（好奇心）drove me to take this position.
（5）You'd better ________（道歉）to Mary for having kept her waiting for hours outside.
（6）My sister likes ________（溜达）in the evening at night.
（7）Their attitudes towards the problem are ________（稍微）different from ours.
（8）Did you ________（传递）my message to my father?
（9）I do not wish to listen to his ________（评论）on my hair. I think it good.
（10）It's very ________（考虑周到的）of the manager to allow us to work at home in such bad weather.
根据括号中所给的中文提示，用单词的适当形式完成句子。

（1）He was so excited that he could hardly ________（抑制，控制）his excitement.
（2）Increasing numbers of people are ________（过敏的）to pollen（花粉）.
（3）Tom celebrated the ________（到来）of the New Year with a party for his friends.
（4）A strong ________（好奇心）drove me to take this position.
（5）You'd better ________（道歉）to Mary for having kept her waiting for hours outside.
（6）My sister likes ________（溜达）in the evening at night.
（7）Their attitudes towards the problem are ________（稍微）different from ours.
（8）Did you ________（传递）my message to my father?
（9）I do not wish to listen to his ________（评论）on my hair. I think it good.
（10）It's very ________（考虑周到的）of the manager to allow us to work at home in such bad weather.
根据括号中所给的中文提示，用单词的适当形式完成句子。

（1）He was so excited that he could hardly ________（抑制，控制）his excitement. （2）Increasing numbers of people are ________（过敏的）to pollen（花粉）.
（3）Tom celebrated the ________（到来）of the New Year with a party for his friends.
（4）A strong ________（好奇心）drove me to take this position.
（5）You'd better ________（道歉）to Mary for having kept her waiting for hours outside.
（6）My sister likes ________（溜达）in the evening at night.
（7）Their attitudes towards the problem are ________（稍微）different from ours.
（8）Did you ________（传递）my message to my father?
（9）I do not wish to listen to his ________（评论）on my hair. I think it good.
（10）It's very ________（考虑周到的）of the manager to allow us to work at home in such bad weather.
六、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Kobe Bryant passed away in a helicopter crash five months ago. His fans were so heartbroken that they held various （1）________（activity）to honor him. Someone "updated" the superstar's social media（2）________ April 1
to promote his sports fantasy novel, The Wizenard Series: Season One, to his fans around（3）________ globe. The novel revolves（围绕）around basketball team, the West Bottom Badgers, and an incredible coach Rolabi, who（4）________（base）on Phil Jackson, the former coach of the Los Angeles Lakers.
"The book stems from（源于）my goal of bringing joy back to youth sports, while（5）________（teach）important life lessons." Bryant said in an interview before his death. Apart from referring to his（6）________（person）basketball experiences, he also draws from the more basic and psychological truths in sports: teamwork, training, perseverance and mental toughness.
While the announcement may not have come（7）________（direct）from Bryant, many fans are hoping that the fantastic novel（8）________（continue）his legacy. For many others,（9）________, it was Bryant's mentality that made him legendary（传奇的）.（10）________（know）as the "Black Mamba" for his passion, persistence, and fearlessness, Bryant will live on through the achievements he impressed upon the world.
七、短文改错
下列每个句中有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

请把所做的修改写在每小题后的
横线上。

（1）Great changes have been taken place in my hometown ever since I left. ________
（2）I think we should work out a strategy to deal this situation. ________
（3）I don't know the person to who you are speaking. ________
（4）Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting. ________ （5）I had to hold my breathe so as not to be spotted. ________
（6）Don't lie to me. I'll know if you are laying. ________
（7）Tiring of the dull story, he left the hall without telling anyone. ________
（8）I think you should watch out that man. ________
（9）It was the first time that we have visited the Great Wall. ________
（10）Shanghai is more beautiful than any other cities in our country. ________
八、书面表达
请根据以下信息写一份海报。

为了增强同学们的环保意识，提高同学们的英语口语水平，我校学生会经研究决定于11月20日下午2:00在学校学生活动中心举办一场关于“要经济还是要环境”的英语辩论赛。

每班选3名学生代表本班参加；参加人员名单须于11月13日以前交至学生会办公室；以班为单位奖励前五名。

注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 提示词：the Students Union
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

________
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年吉林长春高二上英语月考试卷
一、单选题
1.
【答案】
B
【考点】
固定用法
动词时态
被动语态
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查动词时态、被动语态和固定用法。

句意：我想买这种布，因为我被告知这种布很好洗。

第一个空在because引导的原因状语从句中作谓语，根据句意和主句的时态可知，从句应该用现在完成时，强调过去的
动作对现在造成的影响，从句的主语与tell是被动关系，应该用现在完成时的被动语态，故第一个空填have been told；一些由及物动词变化的不及物动词，像wash, sell, write, open, close, lock, read等，如果物作主语，常和相关的副词连用，主动形式表示被动关系，结合选项故第二个空填washes。

故选B。

2.
【答案】
A
【考点】
动词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查动词辨析。

句意：这所学校是北京师范大学的附属学校。

A 附加，附属；
B 属于；
C 奉献；
D 添加。

be attached to“......的附属，附属于”，为固定搭配；belong没有被动语态，故排除；C和D不符合语境。

故选A。

3.
【答案】
B
【考点】
限制性定语从句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查定语从句。

句意：这对夫妻对旅馆里服务员对他们的方式感到非常生气。

句子是含有定语从句的复合句，且先行词为the way，这里介词in+引导词在从句中作状语，结合选项用in which。

故选B。

4.
【答案】
D
【考点】动词时态
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D 考查动词时态。

句意：他盼望已久的那封信今天早晨终于来了。

句子是含有定语从句的复合句，省略了引
导词，先行词为The letter，定语从句部分为he had been looking forward to。

根据句子分析可知句子缺谓语动词，且根据at last this morning可知，事情发生在过去某一时间点，所以句子时态为一般过去时。

结合选项，故选D。

5.
【答案】
B
【考点】
介词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查介词辨析。

句意：两家餐馆之间的竞争开始上演了。

be on“某事开始，某事上演了”，为固定搭配。

故
选B。

6.
【答案】
A
【考点】
动词短语辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查动词短语辨析。

句意：我们必须把商务旅行中花过的每一分钱都解释清楚。

A 解释（某种事实或情况）；
B 承担；
C 组成；
D 结果是。

根据句意可知，要把花的钱解释清楚花在哪些地方上。

故选A。

7.
【答案】
C
【考点】
介词短语搭配
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查介词短语辨析。

句意：他在远处就能看见工厂的高高的烟囱。

in the distance在远处，是固定短语。

故
选C。

8.
【答案】
D
【考点】
数词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
D 考查倍数的表达。

句意：现在我们学校学生的人数是五年前的两倍。

倍数表达的固定用法为：前者+倍数词+as+形容词+as+后者，表示前者是后者的多少倍。

所以，twice as large as表示现在的学生人数是五年前的两倍。

故选D项。

9.
【答案】
C
【考点】
介词短语搭配
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查介词短语。

句意：他被一块落下的石头砸中，当场毙命。

固定短语：on the spot当场，在现场。

故选C项。

10.
【答案】
C
【考点】
固定用法
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查固定用法。

句意：过不了多久他就会返回自己的祖国。

It won't be long before...固定句式，意为“ 过不了多久就会……”。

根据句意及句子结构，可知用It won't be long before...。

故选C。

二、完形填空
【答案】
D
A
A
C
B
A
A
B
C
C
D
D
A D
C
B
B
A
D
C
【考点】
人生感悟
夹叙夹议文完形
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 考查动词辨析。

根据空后“he would give him the area of land he had covered”可知，此处表达只要这位
骑士骑上马去跨越他能够跨越的地方，皇帝就会把他跨越过的土地送给他。

用cover符合语境，单词复现，
故选D。

（2）A 考查形容词辨析。

由上文可知，皇帝说骑士能跨越的地方都属于骑士的，据此可以判断，一听到这句话，骑士肯定会迅速地骑上马去行动。

结合下文“the horseman quickly jumped onto his horse…”可知，如皇帝
所预料的，骑士果然迅速地骑上马。

sure enough“果真，果然”，固定用法，符合语境。

故选A。

（3）A 考查动词辨析。

根据空前“the horseman quickly jumped onto his horse and…”可知，骑士迅速地跳上马后，结合常识，接下来骑士一定是开始骑马，用rode。

故选A。

（4）C 考查动词短语辨析。

give up放弃；ask for要求；keep on持续做；succeed in成功做。

根据下文“whipping the horse to go as fast as possible”可知，他鞭策马尽可能快走，他一刻都不愿休息，也就是说他一
直在骑马。

用kept on符合语境。

故选C。

（5）B 考查形容词辨析。

根据下文的“or tired”可知这里是并列关系，设空处单词与tired所表达的状态相近，且提到了“Now I am dying”可知，他此时的状况十分不好。

前文提到了他一刻不停地骑马，所以结合选项可知，此处是在表达即使他又饿又累，但为了得到更多的土地，他还是不愿意停下来，用hungry符合语境。

故选B。

（6）A 考查连词辨析。

根据空后“he wanted to cover as much area as possible”并结合语境，上文说他不停下来
休息，下文说他想得到尽可能多的土地，这两句话之间存在因果关系，且前果后因，所以此处应该用连词because，故选A。

（7）A 考查动词辨析。

根据下文“Now I am dying”可知，此处表达他骑马不顾疲劳地长途奔袭后，筋疲力尽，已经奄奄一息了。

用dying符合语境，单词复现，故选A。

（8）B 考查动词辨析。

根据下文“We push ourselves very hard every day”并结合上文内容可知这位骑士为了得
到更多的土地而奔袭，已经十分疲惫且奄奄一息了，所以此处表达这位骑士在反思自己为什么要驱使自己如
此劳累地去得到土地。

push oneself to do sth“驱使某人做某事”，固定搭配，符合语境，此处为单词复现。

故
选B。

（9）C 考查动词辨析。

find找到；have拥有；need需要；show展示。

结合上文内容可知这位骑士为了得到
更多的土地而奔袭，已经十分疲惫且奄奄一息了，直到最后他才意识到，其实他不需要那么大片的土地，结
合空前“only”可知，这里表示他其实只需要一个很小的地方。

故选C。

（10）C 考查动词辨析。

结合上文内容，骑士已经奄奄一息了，他突然意识到自己不需要那么大片的土地，他只需要很小的地方来埋葬自己。

用bury符合语境。

故选C。

（11）D 考查形容词辨析。

结合内容可知，下文开始进行人生感悟，这里表示上面讲的故事和我们人生的旅程是相似的，所以be similar to“与……相似”，固定搭配，符合语境。

故选D。

（12）D 考查名词辨析。

结合上文内容，上面讲的故事介绍了一位骑士为了得到更多的土地而奔袭，已经十分疲惫且奄奄一息了，临死前他才意识到自己需要的只是很小的一个地方来埋葬自己，结合常识，这和我们人生（life）旅程是相似的。

故选D。

（13）A 考查名词辨析。

根据上文“We push ourselves very hard every day to make”及下文“to gain power or recognition”可以判断，此处表达我们人生中所追寻的东西，即努力赚更多的钱，获得权力或得到赞赏。

用money符合语境。

故选A。

（14）D 考查名词辨析。

通过上文的小故事可知，骑士为了得到更多的土地，失去了自己的生命。

而我们和他一样，为了赚钱，获得权利、地位和赞誉，却忽视了健康以及和家人在一起的时间。

这里用“我们忽视了健康”和“骑士失去生命”进行了类比，所以用health符合语境。

故选D。

（15）C 考查名词辨析。

根据最后一段“keep us living so as to enjoy the beauty and pleasures of life”，并结合空前“appreciate the surrounding”可知，我们不应该只顾着为生活忙碌，也要欣赏周围的美。

用beauty，单词复现。

故选C。

（16）B 考查连词辨析。

根据分析可知，当有一天我们回顾过去的时候，才知道我们并不需要那么多。

此处应该是when引导的时间状语从句，前后的动作或状态同时发生，故选B。

（17）B 考查动词辨析。

结合上文的故事，并结合空后“that we don't need that much”可知，当有一天我们回顾过去的时候，会意识到我们并不是真正需要那么多。

用realize“明白，意识到”符合语境，故选B。

（18）A 考查连词。

根据下文“then we cannot turn back time”及语境可知，我们不能因为自己所失去的而让时间倒转，这和空处前所表达的“当有一天我们回顾过去，意识到自己不需要那么多”存在转折关系，且空后没有逗号，所以用表转折的连词but。

故选A。

（19）D 考查动词辨析。

根据空前“then we cannot turn back time for what we have…”并结合语境可知，我们不能让时间倒流，去弥补我们所错过的（美好事物等），用missed符合语境。

故选D。

（20）C 考查形容词辨析。

根据前文“Life is not about making money.”生活不是为了赚钱。

可知这里表示工作只是为了维持我们的生活所必要的，以便我们能够享受生活的美好和快乐。

这里承接上文，用necessary符合语境。

故选C。

三、阅读理解
【答案】
D
A
A
【考点】
推理判断
议论文阅读
细节理解
社会文化类阅读此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段I believe studying abroad is something that every college student should do to help to expand his or her horizons, and to appreciate everything the world has to offer.“我相信，出国留学是每个大学生都应该做的一件事，以帮助扩展他或她的视野，并欣赏世界所提供的一切。

”可知，到国外留学能够丰富国外生活的阅历。

故选D。

（2）A 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段I spent the first eight of my early years living abroad in two countries. From this rich period of growth, I acquired an identity as a global citizen, and the skills to independently navigate life in a foreign culture.“我早年生活在国外的两个国家。

在这段丰富的成长过程中，我获得了一个全球公民的身份，以及在异国文化中独立生活的技能。

”可知，作者通过在国外的生活获得了独立生活的能力。

故选A。

（3）A 推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段Being in China has given me the chance to learn in a different environment, and I do not think there is any better way to learn the culture than to actually be there.“在中国给了我一个在不同环境中学习的机会，我认为没有什么比待在中国更好的方式来学习中国文化了。

”可推知，作者建议学习外国文化的最佳方法就是生活在这个文化中。

故选A。

【答案】
A
B
D
【考点】
文章出处
应用文阅读
细节理解
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。

由The Louvre in Paris, France部分的Crowds can be found any day...每天都能看到拥挤的人群……和The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.每年卢浮宫被参观的人数比世界上任何其他博物馆都多。

可知四个博物馆中卢浮宫人气最旺。

故选A。

（2）B 细节理解题。

由The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia, America部分的the Barnes Foundation is "unique" in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man's private collection.巴恩斯基金会是“独一无二的”，因为它完全复制了一个人的私人收藏。

可知该博物馆的特殊之处在于其所有的展览品均是复制品。

故选B。

（3）D 文章出处题。

由文章第一段Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.这里列出的是世界上数以千计的令人印象深刻的博物馆中的四个，可知本文主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆的概况，故最有可能是旅行指南。

故选D。

【答案】
D
C
C。