【最新】中考二模测试《英语试卷》附答案解析

【最新】中考二模测试《英语试卷》附答案解析
中考全真模拟测试
英语试卷
第I卷
I. 听力测试。

第一节：情景反应。

听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。

1. A. It's my pleasure. B. No problem. C. What a pity!
2. A. No, I can work it out. B. Yes, it's very difficult for me. C. I will ask my teacher for help.
3. A. I'm not sure. B. OK, I will. C. That's all right.
4. A. Yes, but we are friends now. B. We went to have supper.
C. Fighting with classmates is impolite.
5. A. Bad luck. B. Don't mention it. C. You are so lucky.
6. A. Yesterday. B. She made a mistake. C. He doesn't return my toy to me.
第二节：对话理解。

听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

7. When did Jack finish his homework?
A. Yesterday morning.
B. Yesterday afternoon.
C. Last night.
8. How long has Li Mei been learning English?
A. For five years.
B. For six years.
C. For eleven years.
9. Who will probably go swimming this afternoon?
A. Lucy and Li Lei.
B. Li Lei and Li Hua.
C. Lucy and Li Hai.
10. How will the girl go to school this morning?
A. By bus.
B. By car.
C. By bike.
11. What time will they start for the museum?
A. At 8:00 a.m..
B. At 8:20 a.m..
C. At 8:40 a.m..
12. What will they do next?
A. Listen to the weather report.
B. Go to the countryside.
C. Make a new plan.
第三节：对话理解。

听两遍。

根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

请听一段对话，回答下列小题。

13. Why does Lin T ao look so happy?
A. Because he can play basketball.
B. Because he can watch a table tennis match.
C. Because he did well in the PE exam.
14. Which game didn't Lin Tao have?
A. Table tennis.
B. Volleyball.
C. The 1,000-meter race.
请听一段对话，回答下列小题。

15. Why hasn't Amy done her math homework yet?
A. Because she wants to do it with Tom.
B. Because she wants to watch TV first.
C. Because it's too difficult for her.
16. Where will they do their homework?
A. In the classroom.
B. In the library.
C. At Tom's home.
第四节：短文理解。

听两遍。

根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

17. What's the goal of the speaker to work for children?
A. To make money.
B. To have fun.
C. To make friends.
18. How long has the speaker worked at the children's home?
A. For about a year.
B. For about a month.
C. For about a season.
19. Where did the children spend their holidays that summer?
A. In a hotel.
B. At a station.
C. On a farm.
20. What didn't the speaker do?
A. Planted trees.
B. Cleaned up.
C. Prepared food.
II. 单项选择。

1. I don’t know if he ______ to the English corner, but I’ll ask him about that when he ______ to the class.
A. goes, will come
B. will go, will come
C. goes, comes
D. will go, comes
2.— Could you tell me __________?
— Sure! Go down this street and y ou’ll see it.
A. how can I get to the post office
B. how far it is from here
C. which is the way to the subway station
D. where the bank was
3.— Who is the girl under the big tree? Is it your sister?
— No, it __________ be her, she is much thinner.
A. must n’t
B. may not
C. can’t
D. needn’t
4.-- the young the old are getting interested in WeChat.
--Yes. WeChat is very useful. People can communicate more freely.
A. Not only; but also
B. Neither; nor
C. Not; but
D. Either; or
5. In our school library there_______ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them_______ growing larger and larger.
A. are; is
B. is; are
C. have; are
D. has; is
6.—Many students don’t know how to __________ stress and become worried.
— I th ink t hey’d better ask their teachers for help.
A. argue with
B. deal with
C. talk with
D. come up with
7.He used to in the sun, but now he is used to at night.
A. read, read
B. reading, read
C. read, reading
D. reading, reading
8.— Look at this red coat. It’s really __________.
—Yeah. I can’t afford it. The price is too __________.
A. high；high
B. expensive；high
C. expensive；expensive
D. high；expensive
9.My grandpa _________ streets without pay when he was little.A.was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean
10.—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?
—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.
A. such; hear
B. so; heard
C. such; heard
D. so; hear
III. 完形填空。

The way you think may influence the way you do things.
We spent this summer with our ___11___. He loved taking walks to collect stones. One day he brought us
backpacks and ___12___ us to go to the mountain with him,
and carry the stones. The whole day, we walked around. Now and then he put stones in our bags. To our surprise, he also took stones ___13___ our bags. We thought he just found the better stones.
When we returned to the house, we were very ___14___. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt happy when we took them off. Yet our uncle’s backpack was half empty. “Why did you give us so many ___15___?” we asked.“I didn’t. You did.” he said. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a small test to test the way you think. I ___16___ every word you said. Whenever you said something that made us unhappy or sad, I added a stone to your bags.
___17___ you talked about something with positive(积极的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpack.” The backpacks were almost full.
Your thoughts about the bad side of a situation are just ___18___ stones. You carry them in your mind just like the stones in your backpacks. The more negative(消极的) thoughts you have, the ___19___ your mind will be.
With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life — the power of the ____20____ we think.
I will never forget this lesson.
11. A. father B. uncle C. brother D. cousin
12. A. taught B. told C. made D. had
13. A. with B. without C. into D. out of
14. A. tired B. patient C. excited D. nervous
15. A. lessons B. tests C. stones D. bags
16. A. talked back B. worried about C. picked out D. listened to
17. A. When B. What C. Who D. Where
18. A. among B. about C. like D. behind
19. A. happier B. heavier C. lighter D. better
20. A. life B. love C. smile D. way
IV. 阅读理解。

A
Here are some tips on how to talk with your parents.
Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask your parents questions about their day. How’s work? They love this!
Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have an opinion, let them finish and don’t disturb(打扰). Ask them to do the same for you.
Show them respect by listening to them carefully. Look at their eyes sincerely(真诚地).
Be honest. Honesty builds trust. Life is good when your pare nts trust you. If your parents don’t understand, that’s OK. It doesn’t mean they don’t love you or they’re not trying. Sometimes you have to explain things to them again or in a different way.
When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say somethi ng like, “Thanks! That helped.” It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often.
If you feel there are still things to talk about, set up a time with them to talk about it another day.
21. Why should we look at our pa rents’ eyes while listening?
A. Because they make us do that.
B. Because this shows we agree with them.
C. Because this makes them feel respected.
D. Because this shows we understand them.
22. When we finish the talk, we should tell our parents that
we ________ what they have done for us.
A. are careful about
B. are satisfied with
C. are interested in
D. are thankful for
23. Which is the best title of this passage?
A. Tips on How to Talk to Parents
B. Parents Are Very Important
C. Try to Talk with Parents
D. Respect Parents
B
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution(污染).
Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾).
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away and they mustn’t blow dirty sm oke into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer
people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
24. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because __________.
A. there wasn’t any pollution
B. there was a lot of pollution
C. there were not many people
D. there weren’t any modern medicines
25. Factories must clean their water __________ it is thrown away.
A. until
B. when
C. after
D. before
26. What is wrong to protect the environment?
A. Factories don’t clean their water.
B. Go to work by bus or with friends in the same cars.
C. Put the waste in the dustbin.
D. People help to fight pollution.
27. From the passage we know that __________.
A. a few years ago, there was no smog at all
B. today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice
C. people are making rules in order to fight pollution
D. we can drink water from polluted rivers and lakes
C
It was the perfect(完美的) weather for leaf watching, and my housemate Julie and I planned to spend the weekend with our friends in the North Georgia mountains.
“Don’t you want to come along?” Julie asked her 15-year-old son Mark. “Enjoy the leaves by yourselves.” he told her. “I’ll be fine staying home by myself.”
Julie and I drove there in my car after work on Friday. On Saturday morning we hiked along the mountainside and enjoyed the beautiful colors. All of a sudden, I had a terrible feeling. “Go home” a voice seemed to shou t to me.
I couldn’t explain it, but I didn’t want to be there anymore.
I just wanted to go home. “Carol, calm down. You’re being silly.” Julie said. But th e voice just got louder. “I’ve got to leave” I said. “If you want to stay, you can get a ride back wi th someone else tomorrow.” Julie stood up. “No, I’ll go with you,” she said. We almost didn’t talk during the two-hour trip back. I felt very guilty(内疚的).
Finally, we pulled in. The lights were on in the house, but something was strange. The windows seemed to be
fogged up(被烟雾笼罩). Julie opened the door and smoke poured out. “Mark!” she shouted. “Mark!” We rushed inside and found him asleep on the sofa. Julie shook him awake. I quickly found the source(根源) of the smoke — a pillow(枕头) too close to the fireplace. I then took it outside and threw water on it. Mark had built a fire to keep warm, and some embers(灰烬) had flown out. The whole house could have gone up if we hadn’t gotten there just then!
28. What do we know from the passage?
A. Leaf watching was Mark’s hobby.
B. Mark stayed home with his friends.
C. Carol went to work on Friday.
D. Mark was Carol’s cousin.
29. The underlined phrase “pulled in” in the last paragraph
probably means “__________”.
A. started the car
B. arrived home and stopped the car
C. moved away from the station
D. came home late
30. Why did Carol want to go home?
A. She didn’t enjoy the leav es.
B. She received her son’s telephone call.
C. She heard a voice that told her to go home.
D. She followed Julie’s ADVIC
E.
31. What was the source of the smoke in the house?
A. A pillow.
B. A sofa.
C. A desk.
D. A bed.
D
In the Oscar-nominated film Up in the Air(《在云端》), as George Clooney walks through an airport, audiences can hear the familiar sound of a Chinese musical instrument — the erhu. The instrument has a sad and lonely sound in this scene.
The erhu has become more popular among Hollywood filmmakers. Many composers, directors and producers feel that this instrument can add color and emotion to their films. In the movie Pirates of the Caribb ean: At World’s End, the erhu can be heard in Chow Yun-Fat’s scenes.
The erhu also appears in Kung Fu Panda. When people watch these movies, they can enjoy the sound of the erhu. The erhu is often called Chinese violin, but in many ways they are different. Like the violin, the erhu is stringed(有弦的) instrument made of
natural wood and played with a bow, but the violin has four strings and the erhu has only two. While the violin is played horizontally(水平地), the erhu is played vertically(垂直地). The sounds made by both instruments are different.
The erhu is said to date back to the Tang Dynasty(AD 618-907). In classical Chinese music, the erhu is known for its sad sound. The most famous erhu piece is Moon Reflected on Second Spring. It was written by a musician who was blind and lived most of his short life as a homeless person.
32. The first two paragraphs are written to tell us about ________.
A. Oscar-nominated films
B. the use of the erhu in movies
C. traditional Chinese musical instruments
D. how people feel after hearing the erhu
33. Why has the erhu become more popular among Hollywood filmmakers?
A. Because it can make their films more colorful and emotional.
B. Because it matches the sad theme of their films.
C.Because audiences in the US enjoy hearing the erhu.
D. Because there are Chinese actors in their movies. 34. What is the difference between the erhu and the violin? A. The erhu is a stringed instrument. B. Musicians have to use a bow to play the erhu. C. They have different amounts of strings. D. The violin can not make sad sounds like erhu. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. The erhu is the most popular Chinese musical instrument to foreigners. B. The erhu has been around for more than a thousand years. C. Classical Chinese music is known for its sad sound. D. Moon Reflected on Second Spring was written for
homeless people. E Many Chinese students are trying their best to pass English tests like the TOEFL and IELTS. At the same time, many non-native Chinese speakers are struggling to learn Chinese and pass the HSK.
The HSK is the official test for non-native Chinese speakers. Passing it can give non-native speakers new work or education opportunities. It has been offered since 1992. Each of the exam’s six levels includes three parts: listening, grammar practice and reading. In 2018, the HSK was taken 6.8 million times, up 4.6 percent from 2017, according to the Ministry of Education.
Schools in countries around the world are starting to offer more Chinese language programs. That’s because trade and cultural exchanges between China and other countries are continuing to increase, China Daily reported.
For example, the Zambian government has announced in May that it will roll out(推出) Mandarin(普通话) classes in over 1,000 secondary schools starting in 2020. It will be the largest Chinese language program in Africa,
the Financial Mail reported. Zambia will become the fourth country on the continent —after Kenya, Uganda and South Africa — to offer Chinese language programs in its schools.
Starting this year, Russian middle school students can take Chinese as a foreign language on Russia’s national college entrance exam, Sputnik News reported.
“I am fascinated with China’s history, culture and language, as well as its economic development. I think studyin g in China could provide me with some great job chances.” Patcharamai Sawanaporn, 26, a Thai graduate student in Beijing, told China Daily.
36. According to China Daily, more countries are promoting
Chinese because of ________.
A. the increasing number of Chinese overseas students
B. the fact that Chinese is one of the UN’s official languages
C. their increasing economic and cultural exchanges with China
D. the rapid development of Chinese language programs
37. What do we know from Paragraph 4?
A. Zambian students are not learning any foreign languages.
B. There are three African countries offering Chinese in their schools now.
C. Chinese is the most popular foreign language in Africa.
D. Chinese was introduced to Uganda earlier than Kenya.
38. If we divide the passage into 3 parts, the best structure may be ________.
A. ①②③④⑤⑥
B. ①②③④⑤⑥
C. ①②③④⑤⑥
D. ①②③④⑤⑥
39. What is the purpose of this story?
A. To explain what the HSK test is.
B. To offer advice for taking the HSK test.
C. To prove that Chinese is not difficult to learn.
D. To show that more people are learning Chinese.
V. 口语应用。

阅读下面对话，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

从下面选择适当的选项补全对话。

(有两项是多余的)
A: Hi, Rick. Zhou Ming invited us to have dinner with his family.
B: Really? I'd love to go. ___40___
A: Sure. In China people put all the dishes on the table and they share the food.
B: That's interesting. I know they usually use chopsticks. Do they use spoons?
A: Yes. ___41___
B: Anything else about the table manners?
A: Er…Sometimes the Chinese will use their own chopsticks to put food in your bowl to show their kindness. Don't refuse it.
B: ___42___
A: Just say "Thank you" and leave the food there.
B: ___43___
A: Put them on the table or on your bowl.____44____It's impolite.
B: I got it. Thank you.
A. By the way, never stick them in your rice.
B. But if I don't like eating it, what should I do?
C. Can I start eating first if there are older people at the table?
D. But they only use them for soup or when the food is difficult to pick up.
E. Where should I put the chopsticks when I finish eating?
F. Children are not allowed to speak.
G. Could you please tell me some Chinese table manners?
第II卷
VI. 任务型阅读。

Chris is not a traditional explorer(探险者) — he usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.
Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders(无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor
from France who has travelled to many places to organize programs that help people.
At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff(职员) taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical(热带的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSFS work is in Africa. When MSF
accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.
But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience you get is a great help in your career(职业生涯). Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives.
45. Does Chris work for a large organization?
___________________
46. How many medical staff are taking part in MSF projects and tasks?
___________________
47. What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa?
___________________
48. Do you want to be an MSF doctor? Why or why not?
___________________
VII. 完成句子。

49.The boy may be running on the playground now. (改为同义句)
___________ the boy ___________ running on the playground now.
50.She’s already arrived at the airport. (改为否定句)
She ___________ arrived at the airport ___________.
51.Ann was allowed to watch TV for an hour on weekends. (对划线部分提问)
___________ was Ann allowed to ___________ on weekends?
52.你说话的方式取决于你们之间相互了解多少。

The way you talk ___________ ___________ how well you know each other.
53.我的父母允许我自己做决定。

My parents allow me to ___________ my own ___________.
VIII. 短文填空。

Have you ever thought about what school will be like in the future? Will you study with an iPad or a computer, even a smart phone at home? I think we will. The ___54___ we study is already changing even now. High-tech equipment(设备) is helping us learn.
This term is very important for us because we are in Grade 9. It is very bad for us to ___55___ classes, even for just one day. My best friend Tom, ___56___, got mumps(腮腺炎) two weeks ago. Our school doctor said it is an infections(传染的) diseas e, so Tom couldn’t go to school for a week. When he learned this, he was very ___57___ about his studies. Later, Tom and my friends got an idea — to take classes ___58___ using an iPad!
We prepared an iPad to call Tom with. We put it on the computer desk in our class. Then, we started a video call to Tom
through WeChat. We set the camera for Tom so he could see the classroom. He was able to see ___59___ on the blackboard, as well as our teacher, through the iPad. He could take classes at home just like he was in the classroom with us!
He could ___60___ answer questions. This made us laugh at first, since it was new and strange for him to take a class this way. But we got used to it. I realized that technology can ___61___ our studies for the better.
IX. 书面表达。

62.近日来，由于国内新型冠状病毒肺炎的受感染范围不断扩大，海外国家也已逐渐发现确诊病例，世界卫生组织(WHO)召开紧急会议后，最终决定将新型冠状病毒肺炎列为《国际公共卫生紧急事件》。

作为初中生，我们也应是有责任感的世界公民，请同学们写一篇短文分享日常防疫方法，内容包括：
1、简单介绍冠状病毒（coronavirus）；
2、日常防疫建议（三条或以上）；
3、针对疫情爆发的反思。

要求：文章无明显拼写或语法错误，语言表达清晰，逻辑合理。

词数120词左右。

热点词汇：coronavirus n.冠状病毒outbreak v.爆发cough v./n.咳嗽infect v.感染headache n.头transmit v.传播wild animals 野生动物runny nose 流鼻涕sore throat 嗓子疼
Fighting the Coronavirus
________________________________________________________________ ____________________________
____________________________________________________________________ ________________________
____________________________________________________________________ ________________________
____________________________________________________________________
________________________ ___________________________
答案与解析
第I卷
I. 听力测试。

第一节：情景反应。

听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。

1. A. It's my pleasure. B. No problem. C. What a pity!
2. A. No, I can work it out. B. Yes, it's very difficult for me. C. I will ask my teacher for help.
3. A. I'm not sure. B. OK, I will. C. That's all right.
4. A. Yes, but we are friends now. B. We went to have supper.
C. Fighting with classmates is impolite.
5. A. Bad luck. B. Don't mention it. C. You are so lucky.
6. A. Yesterday. B. She made a mistake. C. He doesn't return my toy to me.
第二节：对话理解。

听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

7. When did Jack finish his homework?
A. Yesterday morning.
B. Yesterday afternoon.
C. Last night.
8. How long has Li Mei been learning English?
A. For five years.
B. For six years.
C. For eleven years.
9. Who will probably go swimming this afternoon?
A. Lucy and Li Lei.
B. Li Lei and Li Hua.
C. Lucy and Li Hai.
10. How will the girl go to school this morning?
A. By bus.
B. By car.
C. By bike.
11. What time will they start for the museum?
A. At 8:00 a.m..
B. At 8:20 a.m..
C. At 8:40 a.m..
12. What will they do next?
A. Listen to the weather report.
B. Go to the countryside.
C. Make a new plan.
第三节：对话理解。

听两遍。

根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

请听一段对话，回答下列小题。

13. Why does Lin T ao look so happy?
A. Because he can play basketball.
B. Because he can watch a table tennis match.
C. Because he did well in the PE exam.
14. Which game didn't Lin Tao have?
A. Table tennis.
B. Volleyball.
C. The 1,000-meter race.
请听一段对话，回答下列小题。

15. Why hasn't Amy done her math homework yet?
A. Because she wants to do it with Tom.
B. Because she wants to watch TV first.
C. Because it's too difficult for her.
16. Where will they do their homework?
A. In the classroom.
B. In the library.
C. At Tom's home.
第四节：短文理解。

听两遍。

根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

17. What's the goal of the speaker to work for children?
A. To make money.
B. To have fun.
C. To make friends.
18. How long has the speaker worked at the children's home?
A. For about a year.
B. For about a month.
C. For about a season.
19. Where did the children spend their holidays that summer?
A. In a hotel.
B. At a station.
C. On a farm.
20. What didn't the speaker do?
A. Planted trees.
B. Cleaned up.
C. Prepared food.
II. 单项选择。

1. I don’t know if he ______ to the English corner, but I’ll ask him about that when he ______ to the class.
A. goes, will come
B. will go, will come
C. goes, comes
D. will go, comes
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不知道他是否将去参加英语角，但是当他来上课时，关于这件事我会问他。

第一空，if引导的宾语从句表示一般将来时，故用will go。

第二空when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，故此处为comes,故选D。

2.— Could you tell me __________?
—Sure! Go down this street and you’ll see it.
A. how can I get to the post office
B. how far it is from here
C. which is the way to the subway station
D. where the bank was
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪一条是去地铁站的路吗？——当然。

沿着这条街走，你就能看见它了。

考查宾语从句。

根据答句Go down this street and you’ll see it可知，问句是在问路，B选项可排除。

宾语从句应用陈述句语序，A选项可排除。

问句中的Could只是表示客气用法，不是表示过去，且问路不需要用过去时，D选项可排除，故选C。

【点睛】C选项which is the way to the subway station很容易误判成疑问句语序。

陈述句语序为“主语+谓语+其他成分”，此处which作从句主语，所以符合“主语+谓语+其他成分”陈述句结构，故本题选C。

3.—Who is the girl under the big tree? Is it your sister?
— No, it __________ be her, she is much thinner.
A. mustn’t
B. may not
C. can’t
D. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大树下的那个女孩是谁？是你姐姐吗？——不，不可能是她，她瘦多了。

考查情态动词。

A. must n’t禁止、不准；B. may not可能不会；
C. can’t不可能；
D. needn’t不需要。

根据she is much thinner 可知，此处是很有把握的否定推测。

must表推测通常只用于肯定句中，A选项可排除。

D选项无表推测含义，可排除。

B选项表不太有把握的推测，而根据句意可知，此处是很有把握的否定推测，B 选项可排除。

故选C。

4.-- the young the old are getting interested in WeChat.
--Yes. WeChat is very useful. People can communicate more freely.
A. Not only; but also
B. Neither; nor
C. Not; but
D. Either; or
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：------不仅年轻人而且老年人都对微信比较感兴趣。

-----是的，微信非常有用，人们可以更自由地交流。

A. Not only; but also不但……而且……；
B. Neither; nor既不……也不……；
C. Not; but不是，而是；
D. Either; or或者……或者……。

结合第二句判断，年轻人及老年人都对微信比较感兴趣，故答案为A。

点睛：both … and“双者都”，连接句子的两个主语时，其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。

either … or；neither … nor与not only … but also注意采取“就近原则”。

not only … but also结构中的not only可用于句首，连接两个分句时，第一个从句主谓要倒装。

如：Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working.
5. In our school library there_______ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them_______ growing larger and larger.
A. are; is
B. is; are
C. have; are
D. has; is
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们学校图书馆有许多有关科学的书籍，并且这些年它们的数量越来越大。

考查主谓一致。

a numb er of…许多的……修饰可数名词复数；the number of………的数量，作主语看作单数。

故选A。

6.—Many students don’t know how to __________ stress and become worried.
—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.
A. argue with
B. deal with
C. talk with
D. come up with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——许多学生不知道如何应对压力，变得忧心忡忡。

——我认为他们最好去向老师求助。

考查动词短语。

A. argue with与……争辩；B. deal with处理、应付；C. talk with和……交谈；
D. come up with 提出（计划、想法等）。

根据下文I think they’d
better ask their teachers for help可知，此处指的是学生们不知道如何应对压力，B选项符合句意，故选B。

7.He used to in the sun, but now he is used to at night.
A. read, read
B. reading, read
C. read, reading
D. reading, reading
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他过去常在阳光下读书，但现在他已习惯于在晚上读书。

考查动词短语用法。

used to do sth过去常常做某事，曾经做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。

所以选C。

8.—Look at this red coat. It’s really __________.
—Yeah. I can’t afford it. The price is too __________.
A. high；high
B. expensive；high
C. expensive；expensive
D. high；expensive
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看这件红色外套。

真的很贵。

——是的。

我买不起。

价格太高了。

考查形容词。

expensive意为“昂贵的”，high意为“高的”。

根据英语表达习惯，形容商品用“expensive”，形容价格用“high”，故第一个空应填入expensive，第二个空应填入high，故选B。

【点睛】cheap/ expensive和low/ high的区别：
cheap（便宜的）/ expensive（昂贵的）其主语也不能是价格，必须是物品本身。

例如：。