英语_2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷(4月份)_

2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1. The day started out joyously． Jeannie and Steven Kelley took their twin boys, Kaden and Isaac, to church． Afterwards, the family and some of their relatives got together at the Kelley home to have a meal, and then some fun in the family's swimming pool．
As the party wrapped up, family members moved inside． The adults put on a performance, chatted and said their goodbyes． But in all the ________, no one remembered to lock the door to the pool area． It was a simple mistake that could have cost the family dearly!
The twins' 6﹣year﹣old cousin, Branson, noticed his little sister wandering around outside． So, he went out to ask her to come in． And that was when the little boy saw a terrifying sight． He spotted the 2﹣year﹣old twins facedown in the pool!
The adults came running outside when they heard Branson's frightened cries for help． And they couldn't believe what they saw when they got out there． Branson not only pulled the twins out of the water, but he began CPR （心肺复苏）as well． He'd seen his mom perform CPR before, and just copied what he'd seen．
"He said he just dived in, " Branson's mom, Courtney, said． "All he knew is that he had to try to save them …It was a miraculous （奇迹的）thing to know that at 6years old he didn't just scream and run away． He didn't just ignore it or stand there in shock． He immediately acted． "Steven began performing CPR on his sons while Courtney called 911． Thirty seconds passed and then Kaden and Isaac started coughing up water and breathing． When emergency responders arrived, they airlifted the boys to the hospital by helicopter． And amazingly, they were already showing signs of improvement． Doctors couldn't believe it． They told Jeannie and Steven such accidents usually ended in brain death． But Kaden and Isaac were absolutely fine!
The couple was incredibly graceful to the boy's heroic cousin, Branson．
（1）Which of the following might be the best title of the text？________
A A First﹣aid lessons．
B A Dangerous Pool．
C A Family Get﹣together．
D A Miraculous Rescue．
（2）What does the underlined word "commotion" in paragraph 2 probably mean？________ A Excitement B． C Delay D．
（3）It can be inferred from the paragraph 5 that Branson's mother was________．
A confused B． C relaxed D．
（4）The twin brothers' quick and full recovery was mainly because of________．
A doctors' effective treatment ．
B Branson's quick calm reaction．
C the timely arrival of the helicopter ．
D their own very good luck．
2. Think back to when you were in a classroom, maybe a math classroom, and the teacher set a difficult problem． Which of the two following responses is closer to the way you
reacted?
A
B
Early in her career, the psychology Carol Dweck of Stanford University gave a group of ten
﹣ year﹣olds problems that were slightly too hard for them． One group reacted positively, said they loved challenge and understood that their abilities could be developed． She says they had a "growth mindset （心态）" and are focused on what they can achieve in the future． But another group of children felt that their intelligent was being judged and that they had failed． They had a "fixed mindset" and were unable to imagine improving． Some of these children said they might cheat in the future; others looked for someone who had done worse than them to raise their self﹣respect．
Professor Dweck believes that there is a problem in Mutation at the moment． For years, children have been praised for their intelligence or talent, but this makes them vulnerable（脆弱的）to failure． They become performance﹣oriented（以成绩为目
的）, wanting to please by getting high grades, but they are not necessarily interested in learning． The solution, according to Dweck, is to praise the process that children are engaged in: making an effort, using learning methods, keeping trying and improving． This way they will become mastery﹣oriented （i．e． interested in getting better at something）and will achieve more． She says that constant effort over time is the key to outstanding achievement．
So, back to our original question． If you answered A, well done﹣ you already have a growth mindset.. If B, don't worry; everyone is able to become mastery﹣oriented with a little effort and self﹣awareness．
（1）Why does the author ask the question in paragraph 1？________
A To tell readers the purpose of the text．
B To stress the importance of the mindsets．
C To introduce the topic of the text．
D To share with readers class experiences．
（2）According to the text， children with a "fixed mindset" will________．
A draw back in face of challenges ．
B become increasingly dull．
C fail to see their weaknesses ．
D stay that way forever．
（3）What's the problem with the present education according to Dweck？________
A Children are experiencing too many failures．
B Children are no longer interested in learning．
C Too much attention is paid to children's progress．
D Praise often focus on children's academic results．
3. What horrors hide in our subconscious （潜意识）? According to a new French study
on sleep﹣talking, researchers found the most commonly used word is "no", and the French swearword （骂人的话）"putain" occurred, reports the New York Times, "800 times more often in sleep than when awake"． The study also found that men sleep﹣talked more than women and used more swearwords．
Sleep﹣talking is a form of sleep disorders． "In my experience, it can be linked to the nervous system being overactive, which can be related to the overuse of technology before bed or too much coffee, says Dr Nerina． "But these sorts of behaviours can happen with people who quite hard on themselves． They're perfectionists, but they often hold back on saying what they really want to say． When they go to bed at night, it comes out into the sleep．"
The idea that you can find someone s deepest secrets while they are asleep is irresistible． There are apps that record sleep﹣talking． But can you admit to a murder in your sleep? Or to having a lover? Prof． Horne suggests we shouldn't read too much into what is said． "Sleep﹣talking lends to occur in very light sleep, " he says． Sleep﹣talking isn't related to dreaming but lo the lighter sleep． It's really the wanderings of a rather confused mind． "
It is much more common in children, and the majority of people grow out of it． "Anxiety and stress tends to bring it on, " says Horne． "Sleep﹣talkers are generally reflecting some sort of aspect of a worry． I think it's best not to place too much concern on sleep﹣talking and not take the words said by someone seriously．"
However, sleep﹣talking might tell you one thing． Someone who often does it is probably quite anxious and it might be a good idea to find out what is worrying them．
（1）What can we learn from the text？________
A Swearwords occur more often when people are awake．
B Adults sleep﹣talk less since they are happier than kids．
C Sleep﹣talking has an obvious connection with dreaming．
D People don't need to worry too much about sleep﹣talking．
（2）According to the text， the most likely cause of sleep﹣talking is________．
A hard work and lack of sleep．
B advances in modern technology．
C one's deepest secrets ．
D constant worry and tension．
（3）What is the text mainly about？________
A How subconscious works．
B When sleep disorders arise．
C What sleep﹣talking means．
D Why people feel anxious．
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项是多余选项．
4.
The Best Ways to Lose Weight with Walking
Walking regularly is the easiest and least expensive form of exercise． Except for a good pair of walking shoes， no special equipment is needed． It is not necessary to join a gym．（1）_______You can walk every day with no " rest days" in between． There is nothing to learn；
people already know how to walk． There are， however， a few important things to keep
in mind when walking to lose weight．
● Ways to lose weight by walking
The first way to begin to lose weight by walking is to start walking． The initial goal should
be 10，000 steps per day． Using a simple pedometer attached lo the waistband or on a belt will help you to count your daily steps． Consistency﹣even 10 minutes 3 times a day at first
一will produce the ma»l immediate results．（2）_______
●（3）_______
It is very important to check with your medical professional before beginning any exercise program； especially if you are over age 65， have been required sitting or little activity for more than a year， or have been diagnosed with heart disease， pregnancy， high blood pressure， or any other medical conditions．
● How to walk to lose weight
A good walking technique will help you achieve the physical or mental energy you need to walk consistently for the amount of time you have set for your goal． Making sure that you are using your large muscles correctly will also help to build your muscles．（4）_______ Walking regularly can aid in muscle growth and increase the amount of calories you burn throughout the day． Eating a healthy low﹣fat diet will raise your metabolism（新陈代谢）．（5）_______ If paired the calorie burn with the correct diet， it can lead to a better form of weight loss．
A． Limiting your "bad" fat intake．
B． Beginning a regular walking program．
C． For instance， take the stairs rather than taking the elevator．
D． It can be done anywhere and anytime， along or with friends．
E． These two methods will help lead to a safe 1 to 2 pound weight loss per week．
F． Strong muscles burn more calories throughout the day， even when you are not walking．G． But slowly increasing the time and the distance will encourage your weight﹣loss efforts．
第三部分：语言运用（共两节）第一节完型填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
5. It's easy for grown﹣ups to forget just how hard kids have it sometimes．（1）_______, a
3rd grade teacher Annie went out of her way to turn a student's day from " worst day ever"
to "best" in the world, for she didn't（2）_______．
One Monday, Mark came to school extremely（3）_______about his haircut, for an older student had （4）_______ him about a spot at Mark's head just as he arrived． The sad 3rd grader was（5）_______by the older student's remarks． "He（6）_______to come into our classroom and would not（7）_______his hat．" Annie said．
Seeing tears in Mark's eyes, Annie decided to（8）_______ to the boy that if he came in his class and took his （9）_______ off, she would let Mark cut her hair, too．
（10）_______a little, Mark made Annie promise． "I'll run home and get the （11）
_______at lunch, " Annie said． With a big smile on his face, Mark finally came in to（12）
_______．
After lunch, all of Annie's 3rd grades （13）_______around while Mark cut her hair short with the scissors． Annie told Mark, "Now we will（14）_______ the objects of lease since we have the same hairstyle．" To Annie's（15）_______, surround by his classmates, Mark was an（16）_______rock star, cheerful and proud．
"I （17）_______being in a situation when I can help others cheer up, " Annie said． "He cut my hair after lunch and now no one is（18）_______ or embarrassed except maybe my（19）_______．"
Nice work, Annie． And we're sure she'll love your （20）_______ too after your mom hears the story．
（1）
A Strangely
B Luckily
C Apparently
D Typically
（2）
A care
B quit
C bend
D forget
（3）
A particular
B curious
C upset
D careless
（4）
A envied
B teased
C instructed
D reminded
（5）
A torn apart
B cheered up
C amused
D impressed
（6）
A refused
B decided
C hoped
D attempted
（7）
A wear
B dirty
C lose
D remove
（8）
A introduce
B explain
C promise
D appeal
（9）
A necklace
B hat
C sunglasses
D mask
（10）
A Hesitating
B Trembling
C Whistling
D Complaining
（11）
A uniform
B schoolbag
C permission
D scissors
（12）
A play
B chat
C learn
D apologize
（13）
A looked
B gathered
C hung
D turned
（14）
A become
B adjust
C choose
D attack
（15）
A amusement
B disappointment
C concern
D delight
（16）
A immediate
B innocent
C energetic
D absurd
（17）
A miss
B admit
C love
D regret
（18）
A ashamed
B unfortunate
C ordinary
D sympathetic
（19）
A mother
B friend
C student
D colleague
（20）
A figure
B kindness
C fashion
D haircut
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
6. Good morning， everyone． It's good to see you all here today． I believe some of you once dreamed of （1）________ （become） famous． I was one of you． Now I'd like to share my story with you． As a young actor， I first arrived in Los Angeles in 1984． I saw the shining lights of the city as the plane landed and I felt （2）________（excite） as the first step that would lead me to fortune got under way． I imagined that the development of my dream would move （3）________ （smooth） and soon， I would be one of the best known （4）________（face） on cinema screen throughout the world． I was confident in my first performance in 1986． I（5）________ （know） the lead role was perfect for me． I was anxious to become well﹣known． But when they offed me（6）________small role， I saw that my plans for quick success had been ruined． Over the years I tried out for other roles，but I never got a good part． Sometimes I thought of giving up． Five years later， I found （7）________ （ I ） working in the offices of a movie company． And eventually I ended（8）________as a manager of this company after years of hard work． You know， it isn't easy doing this job． There are a lot of things you need to consider， always be ready（9）
________（take） responsibility if things go wrong． And you need to deal with actors who
think they are the master of the world ﹣ boy， you can't imagine（10）________a pain that is!
第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
7. 假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，你校即将举行"英语角"活动，你想求助于你的朋友
一某国际高中学生会主席Jack帮忙选派5位学生参加活动．请给Jack写一封电子邮信，
内容包括：
1．活动时间；
2．活动主题；
3．希望选派什么样的学生．
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
________
________
________
________
________
第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完
整的故事．
8. "Little ________， will you help ________ up the hill with his load？" These words were spoken by an old gray﹣headed man， who was drawing a hand﹣cart with a bag of corn in it．
"I can't； I am in a ________，" said Hanson， the boy addressed， who was hurrying to get to the ________， that he might play with the boys before school began．
The old man sat down on a stone at the foot of the hill， to rest himself and gather strength for the ascent （上坡）． He stared after Hanson， and sighed as he thought of the days of
his youth， now far bark in the past． A tear was beginning to gather in his eye， when another little boy， John Wilson， came up to him and said， "Shall I ________ you up the hill with your load？"
The old man brushed his eyes with the sleeve of his coal， and replied， "I shall be very glad to have your help．" He then stood up， and taking the handle of his cart， pulled with all
his strength， while John pushed behind．
When they reached the top of the hill， John discovered a hole in the bag on the under side，from which the com was dropping out； and， putting forth all his strength， he turned the bag， so that there might be no further loss of corn．
"Thank you very much，" said the old man， as John set out upon a run for his school﹣house； "and may God ________ you．" But John was out of hearing before the last words
were spoken．
When John reached the school﹣house， he was about ten minute too ________； for which he received a mark（违纪记录）． This was a very unusual thing for him， as he was remarkable for never being late． If he had told ________ what had delayed him， he would
have been excused； but he thought it would look a little like boasting （吹牛） to do so． So he took the mark without saying a word．
Paragraph 1．
When the school was over， Hanson approached John．________
Paragraph 2．
The next morning， John set out early for the school﹣house as usual．________
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．
2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）答案
1. D
A
B
B
2. C
A
D
3. D
D
C
4. D,G,B,F,E
5. B
D
C
B
A
A
D
C
B
A
D
C
B
A
D
A
C
A
A
D
6. becoming,excited,smoothly,faces,knew,a,myself,up,to take,what
7. Dear Jack，,The English Corner of our school is scheduled for January 4th．（活动时间）To make it more attractive，I'm writing to ask you if you could arrange for five students of your school to join us．（高分句型一） As the topic will be "Difference between Chinese and American Education"， it would be great if the five students were familiar with the American education system．（活动主题及要求）（高分句型二） I'm absolutely sure that your support will add much color to the event and guarantee its success．,Your timely reply will be highly appreciated．,Yours，,Li Hua
8. boy,an old man,hurry,schoolyard,help,reward,late,the headmaster,He asked John about the reason for his being late． After knowing the fact， Hanson said he would not work without reward．ButJohn didn't regret having helped the old man． Hethoughthe ought to help the poor old man and it is good to help those in need．,He saw Hanson walking ahead， so he wanted to greeted him． Just at that time， he spotted an old man climb up the hill with the load． Hanson went up to help the old man before John， which made John surprised． So he joined Hanson in helping the old man． The two boys went to school together on time．。