美式音标对应字母组合发音归纳(最新整理)

K.K.:美式音标51 个元音：22个，辅音：29个
区别:1书写形式的不同.如:i: (IPA)------i (K.K.) 等.
2.发音的个别不同.美式中加入卷舌音,而英式中没有卷舌音.如ə:(IPA)------ɝ(K.K.)
3.一些单词在IPA中本是发ɔ,但是在美音中发ɑ。

一些单词在IPA中本是发ɑ:，但是在美音中发æ
4.此表中在最末加上了几个常见特殊的组合音标。

K.K.发此音的字母或字母组合
及例举单词
K.K.
发此音的字母或字母组
合及例举单词
K.K.
发此音的字母或字母组合及例
举单词
元音(vowels)ɑr ar,
farm, car
ðth,
this, the, there
i e, ee, ea, ie,
me, sea, piece, bee ɑa,
calm
∫sh, ti, ci, s
ship, motion, social, sure
u oo, o, ue, ui,ew flew cool, fruit, true, do υr ure, oor, our,
sure, poor, tour
ӡs
pleasure, usual
ɔau, ou, al, aw,
author,call,law, bought ır eer, ere, ear, ier
deer, here,year, fierce
h h, wh,
hi, who
ɝir, ur, ear, or
bird, turn, learn, work ɛr ear, air, are, ere
bear, fare, there, fair
r r,
right, red
ɚer, or, ar, ur, pleasure, teacher, actor,dollar ɔr our, or, ore
four, lord, more, store,
ʧch, tch,
church, match
əou, o, a,
ago, delicious, today 辅音(consonant)ʤge, j
age, vegetable, join, joy
ıi, y, e
sit, happy, decide p,
pen, bag
t r tr,
tree, country
υoo, ou, o, u
look, could, put, wolf b b,
bite,
d r dr,
dress, dry, hundred
εe, a, ea,
set, head, many t t, tw
tear, fit, two,
ʦts,
boots, nuts
ʌu, o, ou, oo,
luck,love,trouble,flood d d,
dark, afford
ʣds,
woods,
ɑo, a, hot, wash,ƙk, c, ch, ck, qu
cock king, cake, school,
box, cheque
m m man, name
æa,
fat, g g, gh
girl, ghost
n n, kn,
nice, knife, nine
e a, ay, ea, ey, ai,eigh
say, cake, great, rain ƒf, gh, ph,
face, laugh, phone
ŋ-ng, n
sing, English,
ɑıi, y, igh,
high, line, fly ʋv
view, cave
ℓl,
light, lose
o o, ow, oa,
no, know, boat s s, c, ce, ss
sick, ceilling, cell, kiss,
łl,
fall, call
ɑυou, ow,
house, cow z z, se, ze
zoo, shoes, choose, size
ωw, wh
wet, window, when, what
ɔıoy, oi,
boy, oil, noise θth,
thank, mouth
јy
year, yell
特例补充：
ju u, ew,
student, new, ɔŋong,
song, long tw
tw,
twin, twenty,ƙs
x,
box, fox
dw dw,
dwell, dwarf kw qu,
question, quick。