安徽省十校2016届九年级大联考最后一卷英语试题解析(解析版)

注意事项：
1．本卷共四大部分，十一大题，满分150分。

考试时间共120分钟。

2．全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卷”(2页)两部分。

3．请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。

4．考试结束后’，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。

第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分)
I．关键词语选择(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。

每个
句子读两遍。

1．A．walk B．watch C．Wash
2．A．invite B．invent C．event
3．A．seven B．seventeen C．seventh
4．A．tennis B．basketball C．chess
5．A．go to school B．go to church C．go to work
Ⅱ．短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分。

满分10分)
你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

6．What sport can．Jack play well?
7．What animal are the speakers talking about?
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第16至第17小题。

16．Where did the boy go on holiday this year?
A．To America．B．To China． C To Australia．
17．What did the boy visit on holiday this year?
A．Palaces．B．Markets． C Museums．
听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20小题。

18．What hurt the man’s foot?
A．The broken glass．B. A broken cup．C．The kitchen door．
19．What do we know about the man’s foot now?
A．It makes him a bit hard to walk．
B．It causes no pain．
C．It needs further treatment．
20．When will the man meet Dr．Chan?
A．At 9：30．B．At 10：00． C At 10：30．
Ⅳ．短文理解(共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。

请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

短文读两遍。

21．What does Mike study in the school?
A．Math．B．Computer． C. English．
22．Where does Mike come from?
A．Mexico．B．Japan C. India．
23．How long is Mike’s class every da y?
A．4 hours．B．5 hours．C．6 hours．
24．Why does Mike understand his teacher?
A．Because she doesn’t speak English quickly．
B．Because he thinks she is a good teacher．
C．Because she doesn’t speak English．
25．What does Mike think of his school life?
A．Easy．B．Boring．C．Good．
V．信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。

请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。

短文读两遍。

第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分45分)
Ⅵ．单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

31．Hurry up! If we miss _______ last bus，we’ll h ave to go home by _______ taxi．
A．the；the B．the；a c．the；不填D．a；不填
【答案】C
考点：考查冠词的用法。

32．We’ve talked a lot_________cars．What about trains?
A．about B．with C．of D．in
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们谈论了很多关于汽车的事情，火车呢？talk about sth.谈论某事；talk with sb.与某人交流。

结合句意可知，答案为A。

考点：考查介词的用法。

33．I could speak________French_______Chinese，but luckily I could talk with them
in English．
A both；and
B neither；nor C．either；or D．not only；but also
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我既不能说法语，也不能说汉语，但是幸运的是我能用英语和他们交谈。

A. both; and …和……，B. neither; nor既不，也不C. either; or或者，或者D. not only; but also不仅，而且。

根据后文的转折，可知他既不能说法语也不能说汉语，故选B。

考点：考查连词的用法。

34．He________computer games when his parents left home．So he didn’t know
where they were．
A. is playing
B. plays C．played D：was playing
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他的父母离开家时他在玩电脑游戏。

所以他不知道他们在哪里。

根据语境可知此处该用过去进行时态里表达，其构成为：was/were + doing,所以选D。

考点：考查过去进行时。

35．—Who is singing in the next room? Is it Betty?
—It_________be her．She has gone to London．
A. must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：隔壁房间是谁在唱歌？是贝蒂吗？——不可能是她，她已经去伦敦了。

情态动词可以表示推测，must表示肯定的推测，一定的意思；mustn’t禁止，千万别的意思；can’t表示否定的推测，不可能是的意思。

结合语境理解，答案为D。

考点：考查情态动词的用法。

36．Tu Youyou is very popular because she is the only Chinese________won Nobel Prize
in 2015．
A．which B．whom C．whose D．that
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：屠呦呦很受欢迎，因为她是2015年唯一赢得了诺贝尔奖的中国人。

此句是考查定语从句的关联词，先行词为Chinese指人，可选择that(主语或宾语)，who(作主语)，whom(作宾语)，whose(作定语)，
此处从句中缺少主语，故答案为D。

2015。

考点：考查定语从句。

37．Which school is more beautiful，ours or___________?
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：哪一个学校更漂亮，我们的还是他们的？根据句意可知，此处是两所学校进行比较，应该用名词性物主代词，指代their school,故答案为D。

考点：考查代词的用法。

38．Mary is so_________that everybody gets on we11 with her．
A. quiet B．active C．nice D．cool
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：玛丽很好，每个人都与她友好相处。

A. quiet安静的；B．active积极的C．nice友好的；D．cool凉爽的，很酷的。

结合句意可知，答案为C。

考点：考查形容词辨析。

39．Miss Wang________in America when she was very young．
A．used to living B．used to live C．is used to living D．is used to live
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：王小姐在她很小的时候就住在美国。

used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do被用于做某事。

结合句意可知，答案为B。

考点：考查used to do/ be used to doing区别。

40．—Wish you a pleasant journey!
—Thanks! I’ll give you a________as soon as I arrive in Hong Kong．
A．ring B．hand C．passport D．present
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意: 祝愿你旅途愉快！谢谢，我一到香港，我将给你打电话。

A．ring电话；B．hand手；C．passport通行证；D．present 礼物。

give somebody a ring是固定词组，给某人打电话，依据句意，故选A。

考点：考查名词词意辨析。

41．—James，can you tell me_______?
—Paul? I haven’t seen him for years．He was a shy and quiet boy．
A．what is Paul like B．what Paul is like
C．what does Paul like D．what Paul likes
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-杰姆斯，你能告诉我保罗的性格特征吗？-保罗？我已经几年没见过他了。

他过去是个害羞而安静的男孩。

在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，所以选B。

考点：考查宾语从句。

42．To keep our schoo1 clean，please_________waste paper whenever you see it．
A．pick up B．send up C．put up．D．cheer up
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：为使我们的学校清洁，每当你看到废纸时，请把它捡起来。

A．pick up捡起；B．send up 发射；C．put up张贴；D．cheer up使振作起来。

结合句意可知，答案为A。

考点：考查动词词组辨析。

43．My parents want to go_______on vacation to relax themselves．
A．somewhere interesting B．anywhere interesting
C．somewhere boring D．anywhere boring
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我的父母想要去某个有趣的地方度假来放松自己。

somewhere地点副词，某地；其修饰词一般放在后面。

Interesting有趣的；boring无聊的，烦人的；dangerous危险的；relaxing放松的，令人轻松的。

Somewhere是地点副词，前面不加介词，故选A。

考点：考查地点副词的用法。

44．________careful you are，_______ mistakes you will make．
A．The more；the fewer B．The fewer；the more
C．The more；the more D．The less；the less
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你越小心，你犯的错误就越少。

两个比较级的句子放在一起，表示“越……越”，careful 的比较级为more careful；mistakes为可数名词，只能用fewer或more来修饰。

结合句意可知，答案为A。

考点：考查比较级的用法。

45．— Could you come back home at four this afternoon?
— ________．I’ll be at an important meeting at that time．
A．I think so B．It depends on traffic C．Terribly sorry D．No problem
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：今天下午四点你能回来吗？非常抱歉，在那个时间我将有一个重要的会议。

根据后面的解释，可知他不能回来。

根据要表示歉意。

故选C。

考点：考查情景交际。

Ⅶ．完形填空(共20小题，每小题1．5分；满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A
Is Dou Jingtong rebellious(叛逆的)? It looks like it．As Chinese pop queen Wang Fei’s daughter，Dou has been living in the spotlight 46 she was born, In many people’s minds，Dou is still a round—faced girl 47 a pair of glasses．But the 19—year—old has grown into a pink—haired young woman．
Last year，Dou 48 to give up college in the US，so she could work in 49 ．Like mother，like daughter．Dou’s musical talents became well—known at the moment she put her songs online four years ago．However the new musician doesn't think she is rebellious．In a recent review with ，Dou said that her parents 50 most of her rebellious decisions．For example．with the big decision to give up school，Dou said she talked it 51 her parents many times．“They made sure that I thought it through，and they 52 agreed，”Dou told ．“I feel 53 that my parents respect my decisions，and I don’t have to be rebellious．She added that giving up school doesn’t mean giving up studying．“54 is fine，I just feel that
self—learning suits me better．I can also learn things outside of schoo1．Perhaps many teenagers 55 not know what they really want，but I do．When I made the decision t0 give up school and become a singer，1 was ready．”46．A．since B．as C．before D．for
47．A．putting on B．dressing C．wearing D．dressing in
48．A．forgot B．remembered C．took D. decided
49．A．art B. music C．history D．1iterature
50．A．allowed B．refused C．argued D．shouted
51．A. on B．about C．with D．for
52．A．angrily B．happily C．truly D．finally
53．A．terrible B．1ucky C．scared D．worried
54．A. music B．art C．school D．knowledge
55．A. need B．do C．might D. may
【答案】
46.A
47.C
48.D
49.B
50.A
51.C
52.D
53.B
54.C
55.B
【解析】
试题分析：短文介绍了“流行歌后”王菲的女儿窦靖童的“叛逆”转变。

从小生活在聚光灯下。

窦的音乐天赋很好，后来放弃在美国的大学，专心于音乐之中。

她说放弃学校并不意味着放弃学习，自学更适合她。

她的这一决定也得到了父母的支持，她说很幸运父母尊重她的决定。

46．A考查连词辨析及语境理解。

句意：自从她出生以来，一直生活在光环之下。

A．since 自从；B．as 由于，当……时候；C．before 在……之前；D．for为了。

结合句意可知，答案为A，表示时间段。

47．C考查分词辨析及语境理解。

句意：窦仍然是一个戴着一副眼镜的圆脸女孩。

A．putting on穿上；B．dressing 穿；C．wearing 穿着；D．dressing in穿…的服装。

put up强调穿的动作，wear强调结果，穿着，带着的意思。

故答案为C。

48．D考查动词辨析及语境理解。

句意：去年，窦决定放弃在美国的大学。

A．forgot 忘记；B．remembered 记得；C．took 拿，取；D. decided决定。

decide to do sth.决定做某事。

结合下文内容可知，答案为D。

49．B考查名词辨析及语境理解。

句意：因此她可以专心于音乐之中。

A．art 美术；B. music 音乐；C．history 历史；D．1iterature文学。

根据下句“Like mother，like daughter．Dou’s musical talents became well—known at the moment she put her songs online four years ago．”可知，答案为B。

50．A考查连词辨析及语境理解。

句意：窦说，她的父母允许她的大多数叛逆的决定。

A．allowed允许；B．refused 拒绝；C．argued 争吵；D．shouted叫喊。

从下文中的关于放弃美国求学的事情上可以看出，父母尊重女儿的选择，答案为A。

考点：人物传记类短文阅读。

B
Do you have a nickname(呢称)?Most of us get one from our 56 ，way of dressing，or personality．But for cities，the meaning of their nicknames has 57 more to it than that．
Many big cities have 58 ，like New York—The Big Apple，London--The Great Smog，and
Rome—The Eternal City．Why do cities have these nicknames?
59 the 1920s，there were many races in New York．People called the 60 of these races apples．A famous writer first called New York the Big Apple，61 New York is a place where many people would like to visit：the biggest prize of all．
For Rome，just like its name，the answer is clear．Romans 62 that no matter what happened to the world，Rome would 63 go on．Rome has been an important center in the world for more than 2,000 years．As for London，in the Victorian period(1837—1901)，it had 64 with its air. Later in 1952，serious air pollution made 10,000 people 65 ill．But now the air of London has become better．Some people even say the air pollution in Beijing now is like that 0f Victorian London．
Sound interesting? Does your city have a nickname?
56．A．apple B．awards C. appearance D．activity
57．A. many B．much C. more D．most
58．A．stories B．traditions C．nicknames D．reasons
59．A. In B．When C．As D．At
60．A. prizes B．names C．cities D．competitors
61．A. so B. because C．and D．but
62．A．believed B．knew C．guessed D．heard
63．A. never B．sometimes C．seldom D．always
64．A. success B．problems C．interests D．meanings
65．A. turn B. change C．grow D．get
【答案】
56.C
57.B
58.C
59.A
60.A
61.B
62.A
63.D
64.B
65.D
【解析】
试题分析：很多人都有一个绰号（呢称），但许多大城市也都有绰号（呢称），但它们的绰号的含义远比人的绰号更深远。

短文介绍了伦敦，纽约以及罗马的绰号的缘由。

56．C考查名词及语境理解。

句意：我们大多数人从我们的外貌，衣着，或个性上得到一个外号。

A．apple 苹果；B．awards 奖项；C. appearance外貌；D．activity活动，行动。

此处指人获得绰号的三个方面。

故答案为C。

57．B考查副词及语境理解。

句意：但对于城市来说，他们的绰号的含义远比人的绰号更深远。

A. many 许多；B．much很，非常；C. more更多；D．most最多，非常。

Much可以放在比较级的前面修饰比较级。

答案为B。

58．C考查名词及语境理解。

句意：许多大城市都有昵称。

A．stories故事；B．traditions传统；C．nicknames 昵称；D．reasons理由。

从上文可知，城市与人一样都有昵称，答案为C。

59．A考查介词及语境理解。

句意：在上世纪20年代，纽约有许多比赛。

A. In 在……里；B．When 当……时候；C．As作为；D．At在，向。

在某一年或某年代用介词in，答案为A。

60．A考查名词及语境理解。

句意：人们称这些比赛的奖品为苹果。

A. prizes 奖品；B．names名字；C．cities 城市；D．competitors竞争者。

根据下文中的句子“the biggest prize of all．”可知，答案为A。

61．B考查连词及语境理解。

句意：因为纽约是一个很多人想去的地方。

A. so 因此；B. because因为；C．and 而且；D．but但是。

上下句表示因果关系，答案为B。

62．A考查动词及语境理解。

句意：罗马人相信，不管发生什么事，罗马人将永远继续下去。

A．believed 相信；B．knew知道；C．guessed 猜测；D．heard听到。

根据语境理解，此处说明罗马人的自信，答案为A。

63．D考查副词及语境理解。

句意：罗马人相信，不管发生什么事，罗马人将永远继续下去。

A. never 从不；B．sometimes有时候；C．seldom 极少；D．always总是。

根据下句“Rome has been an important center in the world for more than 2,000 years．”2000多年来，罗马一直是世界上重要的中心。

故答案为D。

64．B考查名词及语境理解。

句意：它有空气问题。

A. success成功；B．problems问题；C．interests 兴趣；D．meanings含义。

根据“serious air pollution made 10,000 people get ill．”严重的空气污染，使10000人生病。

可知伦敦有严重的空气问题，答案为B。

65．D考查动词及语境理解。

句意：严重的空气污染，使10000人生病。

A. turn转变；B. change改变；C．grow
成长；D．get得到。

get ill生病，结合句意可知，答案为D。

考点：社会文化类短文阅读。

第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
Ⅷ．补全对话(共5小题。

每小题1分；满分5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A：What can I do for you，madam?
A：0h，we have very nice apples here．
B：67．_________
A：Twelve yuan a kilo．
B：1 want two kilos，please．
A：What else do you want?68．——
They are only seven yuan a kilo．
B：Good idea．
A：69．________
B：Two kilos，too．
A：70．________ Thirty—eight yuan，please．
B：Thank you．Here’s the money．
【答案】
66.D
67.A
68.E
69.B
70.F
【解析】
试题分析：
66.D句意：我想要一些苹果。

上句是询问要买什么东西，故答案为D。

67.A句意：他们多少钱?根据答语Twelve yuan a kilo.可知是询问价格。

故答案为A。

68.E句意：一些香蕉怎么样?根据They are only seven yuan a kilo．可知，是介绍另一样东西。

故答案为E。

69.B句意：你想要多少香蕉?根据上下句理解，是询问要多少香蕉。

故答案为B。

70.F句意：给你。

结合语境，是售货员给顾客商品，然后收钱。

答案为F。

考点：补全对话。

Ⅸ．阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A
A mother returned home from the store very tiredly．As she put down all of the things on the kitchen table，her 8-year-old son ran up to her．He was waiting for her and wanted to tell her what his younger brother had done．“While I was out playing and Dad was on a call，Tyler took his crayons and wrote on the wall! It’s on the new wallpaper you just hung up in the living room．I told him you would be mad at him for doing it again，but I couldn’t stop him.” She let out a long sound and asked,“He did it again?Where is your little brother now?” “He is in his room，”the son answered quickly．
She walked to the younger son’s room．She called his full name as she entered．Then，she found Tyler．He was trying to hide．He knew that the worst moment was corning! For the next 10 minutes，the room was full of her shouting about the expensive wallpaper．She punished the little boy for his bad behavior．
Then，she headed for the living room to see what happened．As she saw the wall，her eyes flooded with tears at once．It said“I love Mommy”and was surrounded with a heart．
Well, the wallpaper remained，just as she found it，with an empty picture frame hung around it．A reminder to her and to all：Take time to read the handwriting on the wall．
So when you are sure that something goes wrong，have you ever had any doubt that there might be a misunderstanding? Take some time to give it a second thought．
71．What did Tyler do before his mother came back?
A. He had a big fight with his elder brother．
B．He broke all his crayons and threw them away．
C．He played games with his elder brother in their house．
D．He wrote something on the new wallpaper with his crayons．
72．Where was Tyler when his mother came home?
A．In his room．B．1n the living room．C．In his study．D．In the bathroom．
73．What can we learn from the underlined sentence?
A．The mother began to realize her mistake．
B．The mother was quite angry with her little son．
C．The mother didn’t get along well with her little son．
D. The mother wanted to make her little son feel relaxed
74．How did the mother feel when she saw what her little son wrote on the wallpaper?
A. Calm．B．Surprised．C．Moved D．Relaxed．
75．What is the main idea of the story?
A．It’s never too late to show love to our families．
B．Love from your mother often hides in small things．
C. It’s important to believe in your family members．
D．We’d better take time to learn from others’ mistakes．
【答案】
71.D
72.A
73.B
74.C
75.D
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：小泰勒在妈妈回家前用蜡笔在墙纸上乱写乱画，妈妈很生气，惩罚了自己的儿子。

后来妈妈知道了事情的真相。

当妈妈看到墙纸上写着“妈妈我爱你”时，非常感动，后悔自己错怪了儿子。

71.D细节理解题。

根据短文第二段中的句子“Tyler took his crayons and wrote on the wall! It’s on the new wallpaper you just hung up in the living room．”可知，泰勒在妈妈回家前用蜡笔在墙纸上写字，故答案为D。

72.A细节理解题。

根据短文第二段最后的句子“Where is your little brother now?”“He is in his room，”the son answered quickly．可知，妈妈回家时，泰勒正在自己的房间里。

答案为A。

73.B 推理判断题。

根据“He did it again? Where is your little brother now?”及下一段的句子“the room was full of her shouting about the expensive wallpaper．She punished the little boy for his bad behavior．”上面提到泰勒已经被告状在新墙纸上乱画，此处的“他还在做吗”可以判断他的妈妈很生气，故答案为B。

74.C细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子“As she saw the wall，her eyes flooded with tears at once．It said“I love
Mommy”and was surrounded with a heart．”可知，当妈妈看到墙纸上写着“妈妈我爱你”时，非常感动，故答案为C。

75.D主旨大意题。

短文的最后一段“So when you are sure that something goes wrong，have you ever had any doubt that there might be a misunderstanding? Take some time to give it a second thought．”因此当你确信出现错误,你有没有怀疑有可能是一个误解？花些时间来思考这个问题吧。

点出了文章的主题。

答案为D。

考点：故事类短文阅读。

B
When travelling．you are sure to try some exciting new kinds of food．The Wild Food Festival，in the town of Hokitika，the west of Coast of New Zealand，gives you the chance to try some strange food．It is a celebration of the areas special lifestyle and food．And it celebrates food that most people might not want to eat．It is held in March every year．
At the festival you will find huhu grubs and beetles on your plate．The festival also celebrates Maori food. the food of the traditional native people of New Nealand And visitors will eat the wild food with plenty of famous West Coast beer．What’s more，there are three stages at the festival，where there is live music and entertainment an day long．
If you have the chance to travel to Hokitita during the Wild Food Festival，you should book a hotel before it begins．or you can choose to stay at local schools．A number of local schools become camping grounds over the weekend of the festival．You can also stay in Greymouth，because there are buses from Greymouth to the festival．76．When is the Wild Food Festival held in the town of Hokitika every year?
A．In March．B．In April．C．In May．D．In June．
77．What will you find on your plate at the festival?
A．Huhu grubs and beetles．B．West Coast beer．
C．Fish and chicken．D．Pork and eggs．
78．Which activity can’t you do at the festival?
A．You can eat Maori food．B．You can enjoy live music and entertainment．
C．You can drink West Coast beer．D．You can make Maori food by yourself．
79．Which place can’t you stay during the festival?
A．A hotel． B. Local schools． C In Greymouth．D．An exciting place．
【答案】
76.A
77.A
78.D
79.D
【解析】
试题分析：短文向我们介绍了新西兰的野生食物节。

这是专门庆祝该地区特殊的生活方式和食物所设立的节日，每年三月举办一次。

节日期间的食物非常奇特，可以喝啤酒吃野生食物，还有现场音乐会等娱乐活动。

76.A 细节理解题。

根据第一段最后的句子“And it celebrates food that most people might not want to eat．It is held in March every year．”可知，野生食物节在每年的三月份举行，故答案为A。

77.A细节理解题。

根据第二段开头的句子“At the festival you will find huhu grubs and beetles on your plate．”可知，在餐桌上会看到蚕蛾幼虫和甲虫。

答案为A。

78.D细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子“The festival also celebrates Maori food.And visitors will eat the wild food with plenty of famous West Coast beer．there is live music and entertainment an day long．”D．You can make Maori food by yourself．你可以自己做毛利食品。

没有提及，故答案为D。

79.D细节理解题。

根据短文最后一段中的句子“you should book a hotel before it begins．or you can choose to stay at local schools．You can also stay in Greymouth，”故D答案不是居住的场所。

考点：社会文化类短文阅读。

C
White bread is thought to have a 1ong history．In ancient Egypt, people discovered white bread about 8,000 years ago．
There is something interesting about white bread．In the old times，many cities in ancient Greece said they owned the best quality．In the middle ages，bakers in England carefully guard their secrets of making bread．Anyone who hoped to learn the art of making bread must spend seven years on it．In times of war and disasters(灾难)，bread and wheat were the first things to be kept closely．
However，in the mid-1800s，an engineer from Switzerland invented a new kind mill to produce more white bread at a faster speed．Soon bread making became widely popular all over Europe．In 1928，America had the first company to produce and sell mountains of white bread.
80．How many countries are mentioned in the article?
A．Four．B．Five．C．Six D．Seven．
81．Who made white bread become more popular in Europe?
A. A Greek．B．An Egyptian． C An Englishman．D．A Swiss。

82．What does the underlined word“guard”means in Chinese?
A. 生产
B. 守卫
C. 销售D．购买
83．Which of the following is true?
A．White bread has a history of about 800 years．
B．America had the first company to sell mountains of white bread．
C．Egypt produced the most white bread in the world．
D．It was easy to learn how to make white bread in ancient Britain．
84．What is the best title of the article?
A．The history of white bread． B Different kinds of bread．
C. The most delicious food．D．How to make white bread．
【答案】
80.B
81.D
82.B
83.B
84.A
【解析】
试题分析：白面包具有悠久的历史。

最早可以追溯到8000年前的古埃及。

在中世纪，英国的面包师们不轻易把制作秘方传授给他人。

任何人希望学习制作面包的艺术必须花费七年时间。

19世纪中期，瑞士的一名工程师让白面包在欧洲变的更受欢迎。

直到1928年,美国才有了第一家生产和销售大量的白面包公司。

80.B 细节理解题。

根据In ancient Egypt,; bakers in England；many cities in ancient Greece; an engineer from Switzerland; America共5个国家，故选B。

81.D细节理解题。

根据短文最后一段中的句子“…an eng ineer from Switzerland invented a new kind mill to produce more white bread at a faster speed．Soon bread making became widely popular all over Europe”可知，是瑞士的一名工程师让白面包在欧洲变的更受欢迎。

故答案为D。

82.B词意猜测题。

根据第二段中的句子“In the middle ages，bakers in England carefully guard their secrets of
making bread．Anyone who hoped to learn the art of making bread must spend seven years on it．”可知，英国的面包师们不轻易把制作秘方传授给他人。

故答案为B。

83.B细节判断题。

根据短文最后一句“In 1928，America had the first company to produce and sell mountains of white bread．”可知，答案B正确。

84.A标题归纳题。

结合短文第一句话“White bread is thought to have a 1ong history．”可知，短文主要介绍了“白面包”的历史。

答案为A。

考点：历史文化类短文阅读。

D
If you had billions of dollars，would you give away almost all of it to charity (慈善组织)?Well that’s what Mark Zuckerberg，CEO and founder(创始人)of Facebook，just said he would do．Zuckerberg and his wife Priscilla Chan promised to give 99 percent of their money to society．Right now that is about $45 billion(289 billion yuan)，and they plan to give away the money to things like science and education．
Many billionaires(亿万富翁) have done similar things，for example，Bill Gates．But giving back and helping others isn’t just for big billionaires．People like Zuckerberg and Gates may have more to give，but people with less are doing it too．Especially around the holidays，people want to do their part and give back to people who are less lucky than them．Schools may have food collections where people bring some food and together they can give away some other things to places like homeless centers．
People also host special events like concerts or runs to be creative while raising money．Common people give away whatever they can to US charities like the United Way and the American Red Cross．
Then these charities are able to help the poor in different ways like education，health and improving their lives．These things come together to make a big difference．
85．Which of the following about Mark Zuckerberg is true?
A．He is a billionaire who wouldn’t like to help charities．
B．He is the CEO and founder of Facebook．
C．He promised to give away all of his money to charities．
D．He cares about science and technology．
86．What do Paragraphs 3 and 4 talk about？
A．How common people help others．B．Why people like to help others．
C. What schools do during the holidays．D．What charities there are in the US.
87．What can we learn from the story？
A．It’s rich people’s duty to give more money．
B．There are more charities in the US than in China．
C．The poor should work hard to make a living．
D．Everyone can do their part to help others．
【答案】
85.B
86.A
87.D
【解析】
试题分析：亿万富翁马克·扎克伯格以及比尔盖茨等人向社会捐赠了许多善款，但回馈和帮助别人不只是大富豪的事情。

普通人也以各种各样的方式来帮助别人，向社会奉献自己的一份爱心。

85.B细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子“Well that’s what Mark Zuckerberg，CEO and founder(创始人)of Facebook，just said he would do.”可知，马克·扎克伯格是脸谱网创始人兼首席执行官。

86.A段落归纳题。

通读三四段内容可知，回馈和帮助别人不只是大富豪的事情，普通人也以各种各样的方式来帮助别人。

故答案为A。

87.D主旨大意题。

短文告诉我们，回馈和帮助别人不只是大富豪的事情。

普通人也以各种各样的方式来帮助别人，向社会奉献自己的一份爱心。

故答案为D。

考点：政治经济类短文阅读。

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。

(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)
E
Have you ever thought about how you answer a compliment(恭维)?I didn’t see the cultural differences of a compliment until I moved to Beijing from the US about four months ago．
From my personal experience，it’s usually polite to say thank you，smile，change the subject or give that person a compliment too．1 found this is not usually the way people accept a compliment in China．I’ve seen that Chinese are very modest(谦虚的)when receiving a compliment．In China，
people might say a quick thank you and disagree with the compliment．One example of this is speaking the Chinese 0r English language．I’m trying to learn Chinese：and I’m honestly not good．However，sometimes when I say a simple word like” thank you” in Chinese．people tell me my Chinese is so good! This seems very silly to me
because xiexie is usually the second phrase people learn．
From the other point of view，a Chinese person may even start a conversation by saying their English is very poor．After having a full conversation，I tell them with honesty their English is quite good．They will not accept the compliment，yet their English is much better than my Chinese!
In a word，I think it’s important to have a balance when accepting a compliment．It’s good to be modest，but it’s also okay to welcome it at the same time．
88．What did the writer see when he moved to Beijing?(不超过10个单词)
89．How do Chinese people start a conversation sometimes?(不超过10个单词)
90．When did the writer move to Beijing?(不超过5个单词)
【答案】
88.He saw culture differences of a compliment.
89.They start by saying their English is very poor.
90.Four months ago.
【解析】
试题分析：短文介绍了有关“恭维”话题的中西方文化差异。

中国人在得到赞美的时候会表现的很谦虚，但作者认为在谦虚与恭维之间要找到一个平衡点。

88.根据短文中第一段的句子“I didn’t see the cultural differences of a compliment until I moved to Beijing from the US about four months ago．”可知，作者搬到北京后看到有关恭维文化差异。

故答案为He saw culture differences of a compliment.
89.根据短文中的句子“A Chinese person may even start a conversation by saying their English is very poor．”可知，中国人甚至可能说自己的英语很差来开始一次谈话。

故答案为They start by saying their English is very poor.
90.根据短文中第一段的句子“I didn’t see the cultural differences of a compliment until I moved to Beijing from the US about four months ago．”可知，作者是四个月前搬到北京的，答案为Four months ago.
考点：日常生活类阅读。

第四部分书面表达(共两大题，满分30分)
X．单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

91．We should try our best to p_______(保护)wild animals．。