广东省中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法知识归纳 第八节
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第八节 动 词
考点精讲精练
动词是实词的一种，表示动作或状态。按词义和 在句子中的作用，动词可分为：行为动词、连系动词、 助动词和情态动词。
【考点1】行为动词、连系动词与助动词(★★★) 考点精讲：
【考题再现】
( A )1. (2016深圳)—How did your class raise
money for the poor old man in hospital?
A. might
B. must
C. could
( A )5. (2014深圳)—Must I finish my homework
( C )4. (2016铜仁)—How long can I _____ this book?
—Five days. But you must return it on time.
A. borrow
B. lend
C. keep
D. kept
( C )5. (2015广东)—Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow?
( B )2. (2016天津)—Mum, _____ I play football this afternoon? —Sure, but you _____ finish your homework first. A. may; could B. can; must C. can; mustn’t D. may; can’t
B. communicate
C. create
D. consider
( D )12. —Both Ronaldo and Steve _____ fond of the World Cup. —Me, too! A. is B. am C. was D. are
【考点2】情态动词(★★★) 考点精讲：情态动词：本身有一定的词义，但也 要与其他动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的态度和看 法，或表示可能、应该或必要等，给谓语动词增添情 感色彩。
—It _____ the weather.
A. carries on
B. lives on
C. depends on
D. holds on
( C )6. (2014深圳)Thanks for your invitation, but I’m sorry I can’t go. I need to _____ my baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of
( C )3. (2015广东)Look! The traffic light has turned red. We _____ stop our car.
A. can
B. can’t
C. must
D. mustn’t
( C )4. (2015佛山)Jenny finally got the job because she _____ speak English well.
—OK. I’ll do it right away.
A. put up
B. give up
C. use up
D. cut up
( B )10. When he _____ school, he saw his
classmates playing volleyball.
A. arrived
B. got to
( A )3. (2016河南)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn’t _____ to see them after several months away from home. A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford
【考点演练】 ( C )7. —What is the name of the song you sang just now? It _____ beautiful. —It is Send Me an Angel. A. heard B. listened C. sounded D. liked
( B )8. Usually it will _____ several years to learn
a foreign language well.
A. cost
B. take
C. spend
D. pay
( D )9. —Alice, could you help me _____ the
meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner.
C. reach
D. arrived in
( A )11. —If you always _____ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A. compare
一、分类 二、特征
三、常见情态动词的用法
【考题再现】 ( C )1. (2016青岛)The girl in the classroom _____ be Sarah. She has gone to the library. A. may B. must C. can’t D. nebook fair on the playground and
sold some books and CDs. (选出与画线部分意思相
近的词组)
A. collect
B. put up
C. spend
( C )2. (2016深圳)—My mum is ill. I have to stay at home and look after her. —I’m sorry to hear that. I hope she can get better soon. (选出与画线部分意思相近的词组) A. look at B. look for C. care for
考点精讲精练
动词是实词的一种，表示动作或状态。按词义和 在句子中的作用，动词可分为：行为动词、连系动词、 助动词和情态动词。
【考点1】行为动词、连系动词与助动词(★★★) 考点精讲：
【考题再现】
( A )1. (2016深圳)—How did your class raise
money for the poor old man in hospital?
A. might
B. must
C. could
( A )5. (2014深圳)—Must I finish my homework
( C )4. (2016铜仁)—How long can I _____ this book?
—Five days. But you must return it on time.
A. borrow
B. lend
C. keep
D. kept
( C )5. (2015广东)—Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow?
( B )2. (2016天津)—Mum, _____ I play football this afternoon? —Sure, but you _____ finish your homework first. A. may; could B. can; must C. can; mustn’t D. may; can’t
B. communicate
C. create
D. consider
( D )12. —Both Ronaldo and Steve _____ fond of the World Cup. —Me, too! A. is B. am C. was D. are
【考点2】情态动词(★★★) 考点精讲：情态动词：本身有一定的词义，但也 要与其他动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的态度和看 法，或表示可能、应该或必要等，给谓语动词增添情 感色彩。
—It _____ the weather.
A. carries on
B. lives on
C. depends on
D. holds on
( C )6. (2014深圳)Thanks for your invitation, but I’m sorry I can’t go. I need to _____ my baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of
( C )3. (2015广东)Look! The traffic light has turned red. We _____ stop our car.
A. can
B. can’t
C. must
D. mustn’t
( C )4. (2015佛山)Jenny finally got the job because she _____ speak English well.
—OK. I’ll do it right away.
A. put up
B. give up
C. use up
D. cut up
( B )10. When he _____ school, he saw his
classmates playing volleyball.
A. arrived
B. got to
( A )3. (2016河南)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn’t _____ to see them after several months away from home. A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford
【考点演练】 ( C )7. —What is the name of the song you sang just now? It _____ beautiful. —It is Send Me an Angel. A. heard B. listened C. sounded D. liked
( B )8. Usually it will _____ several years to learn
a foreign language well.
A. cost
B. take
C. spend
D. pay
( D )9. —Alice, could you help me _____ the
meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner.
C. reach
D. arrived in
( A )11. —If you always _____ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A. compare
一、分类 二、特征
三、常见情态动词的用法
【考题再现】 ( C )1. (2016青岛)The girl in the classroom _____ be Sarah. She has gone to the library. A. may B. must C. can’t D. nebook fair on the playground and
sold some books and CDs. (选出与画线部分意思相
近的词组)
A. collect
B. put up
C. spend
( C )2. (2016深圳)—My mum is ill. I have to stay at home and look after her. —I’m sorry to hear that. I hope she can get better soon. (选出与画线部分意思相近的词组) A. look at B. look for C. care for