2019年中考英语二轮复习完形填空选优练习题52

2019年中考英语：完形填空选优练习题（五）及答案
【实战训练】 A
（2018中考选练）
Typhoon(台风) in the northern part of the world have __1__ names。

__2__ they have very beautiful names。

Rose is a pretty name but there was nothing pretty about Typhoon Rose。

It was the __3__ typhoon to hit Hong Kong in ten years。

It began to rain __4__ the morning of Monday, August 16th, 1971。

At ten o’clock in the morning, Typhoon Rose was still 130 miles away but already the wind was blowing people’s umbrella away。

The wind became stronger and __5__。

The typhoon shelters(避风港) were soon __6__ of boats。

Ships that were too big to go inside the shelters put down more anchors(锚)。

Some very big ships went out to sea。

It is safer for a big ship to be at sea in a typhoon because it cannot __7__ onto rocks。

Kai Tak Airport closed。

__8__ planes were able to take off or land。

At 9:00 in the evening, all the lights went out。

No one slept well that night。

It is difficult to sleep in __9__ bad weather。

In Typhoon Rose, more than one hundred people died。

229 people were hurt and 66 of these had to go to hospital, 1500 lost their homes。

The people of Hong Kong will not quickly __10__ Typhoon Rose!
（）1。

A。

boys B。

girls C。

boys’ D。

girls’
（）2。

A。

Sometime B。

Sometimes C。

Some time D。

Some times
（）3。

A。

bad B。

worse C。

worst D。

best
（）4。

A。

in B。

on C。

at D。

to
（）5。

A。

stronger B。

strong C。

strongest D。

strongly
（）6。

A。

fill B。

filled C。

full D。

fulled
（）7。

A。

blow B。

be blew C。

blown D。

be blown
（）8。

A。

All B。

No C。

Few D。

None
（）9。

A。

so B。

so a C。

such D。

such a
（）10。

A。

remember B。

forget C。

have D。

think
参考答案1—5 DBCBA 6—10 CDBCB
【实战训练】 B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—健康保健类
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡（填在答题卷）的相应位置上。

Bicycle riding has many advantages。

It is cheap, fun, healthy and good for the environment。

If you by bicycle, you don’t have to buy as you must when you drive cars。

Besides, it costs less to repair a car does。

Get on a bicycle and ride around, and you may something new all around you。

Bicycle riding is especially for health。

It is good exercise。

If you go to work
by a bicycle instead of driving a car or taking a bus, you can have a better 47 to get enough exercise you need everyday。

Exercise like cycling can people feel better and more relaxed。

It is also good for our environment。

It is less noisy and does not the air。

Bicycle riding is so cool。

That is more and more people like cycling。

【小题1】A．think B．travel C．teach D．trade
【小题2】A．oil B．sugar C．water D．soup
【小题3】A．till B．until C．than D．unless
【小题4】A．check B．cheat C．agree D．find
【小题5】A．bad B．good C．thank D．sorry
【小题6】A．taking B．drawing C．driving D．riding
【小题7】A．chance B．change C．challenge D．control
【小题8】A．hear B．see C．make D．notice
【小题9】A．provide B．pollute C．produce D．protect
【小题10】A．when B．where C．how D．why
【实战训练】 C
【****浙江丽水】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Eric was terribly ill。

He couldn't move and had to spend all day in 31_________。

Because his friends were not allowed to go near him, he felt quite 32_________ 。

Every day he just looked out of the 33 _________, doing nothing at all。

As time passed, Eric became more and more hopeless。

One day, however, he saw something very 34 _________in the window。

A panda was eating sandwiches there。

Eric was very surprised。

Before he could 35 _________what had happened, he saw a monkey playing the violin。

After a while, he saw more and more 36_________ characters outside the window。

This time he began to 37 _________a lot and could hardly stop。

No one would stop laughing when they saw a pig playing a drum, or a dog 38 _________a pair of glasses and acting like a teacher。

Eric didn't tell anyone about this
39_________ he thought nobody would believe this。

Anyway, those strange characters brought happiness back 40 _________his heart。

Soon he got well and was able to go back to 41_________ again。

When class was over。

Eric told his 42_________ about all the strange things he had seen。

While he was talking, he saw something coming out of Tom's 43 _________。

He wanted very much to know what it was, so he asked Tom 44 _________。

Finally Tom had to 45_________ him what was in the bag。

There, inside, were all the fancy-dress (假
面) toys that Tom had used to cheer him up!
And from that day on, Eric always did his best to make sure that no one was sad or lonely。

31。

A。

school B。

bed C。

church D。

class
32。

A。

happy B。

tired C。

sad D。

excited
33。

A。

window B。

book C。

door D。

wall
34。

A。

delicious B。

warm C。

useful D。

strange
35。

A。

find out B。

pick up C。

take away D。

get back
36。

A。

quiet B。

brave C。

funny D。

dangerous
37。

A。

cry B。

laugh C。

run D。

sing
38。

A。

making B。

selling C。

inventing D。

wearing
39。

A。

because B。

but C。

so D or
40。

A。

for B。

with C。

into D。

by
41。

A。

work B。

school C。

town D。

hospital
42。

A。

parents B。

brothers C。

sisters D。

classmates
43。

A。

eyes B。

shoes C。

jacket D。

schoolbag
44。

A。

again and again B。

as usual C。

day and night D。

in time
45。

A。

teach B。

show C。

lend D。

sell
【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述汤姆默默帮助病重男孩艾瑞克树立生活的希望的故事,告诉大家没有人是孤单悲伤地。

31。

B 根据句意艾瑞克不能动,只能是躺在床上。

32。

C 别的朋友都不和他玩,说明他感到很悲伤。

33。

A look out of the window 意为“向窗外看”。

34。

D 由后面的文章可知,这些事情很奇怪。

35。

A find out意为弄明白,pick up意为捡起,take away意为拿走,get back意为取回。

36。

C 只有funny和dangerous的比较级前面加more,但dangerous意为危险的,不符合本意。

37。

B 由上面的句子知道这些可笑人物特征让艾瑞克笑了。

38。

D 戴眼镜用wear。

39。

A 解释原因用because,
40。

C bring sth。

into one’s heart给某人的内心带来…
41。

B 病好了之后当然要去上学了。

42。

D 下课之后,只能和同学们讲述自己的经历了。

43。

D 由下文“what was in the bag”可知,应该是书包。

44。

A again and again意为一次又一次地
45。

B show意为出示给某人看。

【实战训练】 D
阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

“You don’t understand me!” I shouted。

Then I ran out of the door and got on a bus。

I didn’t know 16 it was going。

I just wanted to get away from home as 17 as I could。

I couldn’t 18 what had just happened to me。

My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my 19 from my close friends! It shouldn’t have happened to me。

She read my letters and told me not to write to 20 any more! I couldn’t 21 the tears from falling when I thought about this。

Later that day, I went to my close 22 house, 23 my friends gave me a cup of water, the phone rang。

“It’s your mother,” she spoke to me in a low 24 。

“Tell her that I’m not here!” I replied。

However, my mother heard it。

“Tell her not to leave! I’ll be right there!” Then she hung up the phone 25 a “goodbye”。

In fact, I should say that I was a little 26 。

I couldn’t imagine what would happen。

But to my 27 , when my mother arrived, “sorry” was the first word she 28 to me。

Her 29 told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired。

“Will you forgive me?” at last she asked。

I didn’t know what to say。

I just 30 her, and gave her a big hug (拥抱)。

She held me so tightly。

You know, at that time, I felt so warm。

I really love you, Mum!
16。

A。

where B。

what C。

why D。

when
17。

A。

happily B。

slowly C。

carefully D。

quickly
18。

A。

remember B。

talk C。

believe D。

ask
19。

A。

letters B。

books C。

magazines D。

novels
20。

A。

him B。

them C。

you D。

her
21。

A。

make B。

think C。

stop D。

find 22。

A。

classmate’s B。

relative’s C。

teacher’s D。

friend’s
23。

A。

Unless B。

If C。

After D。

Since 24。

A。

voice B。

sound C。

noise D。

silence
25。

A。

during B。

without C。

towards D。

from
26。

A。

satisfied B。

bored C。

worried D。

interested
27。

A。

surprise B。

mind C。

body D。

heart
28。

A。

told B。

said C。

asked D。

heard
29。

A。

ears B。

arms C。

hands D。

eyes 30。

A。

ran to B。

gave in C。

went on D。

pushed in
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

文中讲述了因为母亲偷看了自己和朋友往来的书信,儿子离家出走,并到朋友家落脚。

后来,母亲打电话到朋友家,并匆忙登门找寻儿子,母亲为这件事向孩子道歉,最终获得谅解。

最后,此事让儿子感到了母爱的温暖。

16。

A 根据上一句可知作者是因为极度生气,摔门而出,登上公共汽车。

而此时她也不知道该去哪里。

where哪里; what什么; why为什么; when什么时候。

故选A。

17。

D 句意：我只想尽可能地离家。

根据上文作者生气时相关动作提示可知,他此刻想迅速地离开让他心伤的家。

happily开心地；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；quickly
迅速地。

故选D。

18。

C 根据下文My mother, the person I believe in等内容的描述,可以推断作者对发生的那件事不敢相信。

remember记得；talk谈论；believe相信；ask询问。

故选C。

19。

A 根据上文作者气急败坏的表现,可以推断母亲偷看了他的书信,侵犯了她的隐私。

letters书信；books书籍；magazines 杂志；novels小说。

故选A。

20。

B 由上文my close friends推知句意：她读了我的书信并告诉我不要再写信给他们。

him他；them他们； you你,你们； her她。

故选B。

21。

C 根据上下文揣测句意：当我想到此事时,我忍不住流下眼泪。

stop…from doing为固定结构,意为“阻止……做”。

make使,让；think 思考；stop停止,阻止；find发现。

故选C。

22。

D 从上文my close friends和下文围绕my close friend展开的信息推知句意：那天傍晚,我去了我亲密的朋友的家里。

classmate’s同学的；relative’s亲戚的；teacher’s 老师的；friend’s朋友的。

故选D。

23。

C 根据选项和语境理解句意：在我的朋友给我一杯水后,电话铃响了。

这里用after
表示两件事发生的时间顺序。

unless如果……不,除非；if如果；after在……之后；since 自从。

故选C。

24。

A 句意：“她是你妈妈。

”她用低沉的声音告诉我。

In a low voice意为“用低沉的声音”。

voice 嗓音；sound声音；noise噪音,silence沉默。

故选A。

25。

B 根据选项及语境理解句意：然后她没说一声“再见”挂断电话。

during在……期间；without 没有；towards朝着；from来自。

故选B。

26。

C 根据下一句I couldn’t imagine what would happen。

推知句意：事实上,我应该说我是有点担心的。

satisfied满意的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的。

故选C。

27。

A to one’s surprise,表示“使某人惊讶的是”。

句意：但是,使我惊讶的是,当妈妈到时,她第一句话就是“对不起”。

surprise惊讶；mind头脑；body身体；heart心。

故选A。

28。

B 句意：“对不起”是她对我说的第一句话。

表示“对……说”用say to sb。

told 告诉；said说；asked问；heard听到。

故选B。

29。

D 根据“crying”推知句意：她的眼睛告诉我她已经哭了。

ears耳朵； arms胳膊；hands 手；eyes眼睛。

故选D。

30。

A 根据语境和选项理解句意：我只是跑向她,给她一个深情的拥抱。

ran to跑向；gave in放弃；went on继续；pushed in插队。

故选A。

【实战训练】 E
Four of my friends and I gathered at our favorite restaurant for Anna’s birthday party。

We were all having a good time when suddenly Julia said, “Hey! Let’s go to __1__ house and party on!”
“I’m not sure if it’s a good idea,” I said。

I looked to the others for support, but it seemed they were __2__ going to Julia’s house, for they didn’t know how to say “__3__”to Julia。

Julia always tried to bully(欺负) the rest of us。

She knew that we would all get into trouble with our parents __4__ we left the restaurant。

But that didn’t stop her。

“Don’t forget Anna’s mother will bring the birthday cake at 8:30,” I said, “We __5__ wait until Anna’s mother arrives!”
“Don’t be __6__。

She’ll find us,”Julia said, laughing, like it was no big deal。

“My mother is coming here to pick me up,” I __7__, not wanting to tell her I knew my mother would n’t force me to go。

“Stay here __8__ yourself,”Julia said, “The rest of us are going。

”Then she began calling me name。

I felt tears coming to my eyes, so I ran to the bathroom。

I felt so childish, crying alone。

It’s really hard to go __9__ your friends, especially when you’re hoping to be popular with them。

A moment later, Amanda came in and said, “Julia is just that __10__。

I agree with you。

If we get out right now, maybe we can persuade(劝说) the others to stay。

”
“I’m staying here with Susan,”Amanda said as soon as we __11__ to the table。

Then she said something I hadn’t expected。

“If I leave, I’ll get into trouble with my parents, so let’s take Susan’s __12__。

Anna looked happy again as she said, “My mother wouldn’t agree, either。

I’ll stay with you two。

”“Okay, I’ll stay, too,” Ellie added。

“__13__, I’m not going alone。

I have to stay! Oh!” Julia said。

I was surprised it was so __14__。

None of the girls left and I knew it was because Amanda sided with me。

I guess it’s true that there’s strength in __15__。

Friends can influence each other,
for good or bad。

1。

A。

her B。

your C。

my D。

their
2。

A。

trying B。

considering C。

imagining D。

suggesting
3。

A。

yes B。

no C。

great D。

sorry
4。

A。

before B。

after C。

when D。

if
5。

A。

need B。

can’t C。

should D。

mustn’t
6。

A。

silly B。

worry C。

sad D。

late
7。

A。

lied B。

shouted C。

complained D。

doubted
8。

A。

for B。

by C。

with D。

around
9。

A。

with B。

along C。

for D。

against
10。

A。

matter B。

state C。

shape D。

way
11。

A。

got B。

back C。

returned D。

pointed
12。

A。

advice B。

offer C。

answer D。

plan
13。

A。

Great B。

Well C。

Bad D。

Good
14。

A。

polite B。

direct C。

wise D。

simple
15。

A。

numbers B。

danger C。

trouble D。

common
1。

【答案】C
【考点】人称代词
【解析】联系上下文,由第二段“going to Julia’s house”可知。

2。

【答案】B
【考点】动词
【解析】联系上下文,由第二段“I looked to the others for support, but”中的but可知,大家的想法和我的不同,我不想去,大家还在考虑去的。

3。

【答案】B
【考点】交际用语
【解析】联系上下文,Julia经常欺负其他人,但是其他人都没有反抗,都赞同她的意见,可知其他人不会和Julia说”不”。

4。

【答案】D
【考点】连词
【解析】联系上下文, 由下文“If I leave, I’ll get into trouble with my parents, so let’s take Susan’s __12__。

”可知,如果离开饭店,他们都会有麻烦。

5。

【答案】C
【考点】情态动词
【解析】情态动词辨析。

Anna的妈妈会送蛋糕来,我们应该一直等到她来,应该是should。

6。

【答案】A
【考点】形容词
【解析】联系上下文。

Julia觉得可以让Anna妈妈自己找,所以认为不需要等他,觉得Susan 比较蠢。

7。

【答案】A
【考点】动词
【解析】动词辨析。

根据下上文“My mother is coming here to pick me up,”I __7__, not wanting to tell her I knew my mother would n’t force me to go。

我们可以判断我在说谎。

8。

【答案】B
【考点】介词
【解析】根据上下文,Julia让Susan一个人呆在饭店,所以为by yourself。

9。

【答案】D
【考点】介词
【解析】根据上下文“hard”可以知道和朋友意见不一致时比较难受,所以选against。

10。

【答案】D
【考点】名词
【解析】根据上下文,她就是那样的,所以选way。

11。

【答案】C
【考点】动词
【解析】联系上下文可知,我们回到了桌子上。

12。

【答案】A
【考点】名词
【解析】联系上下文,“If I leave, I’ll get into trouble with my parents, so let’s take Susan’s __12__。

”Amanda意见和Susan意见一致,接受建议。

13.【答案】B
【考点】情景口语
【解析】日常对话连接词,表示好吧,用well。

14。

【答案】D
【考点】形容词
【解析】根据上下文,Susan本来觉得大家都不赞同她的想法,结果大家都赞同了,发现如此简单。

15。

【答案】A
【考点】名词
【解析】根据文章,I guess it’s true that there’s strength in __15__。

有大量的力量。

【参考答案】CBBDC AABDD CABDA
11。